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479.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2791; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
479.7802 Genus Salpichroa Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 321 (1845)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America from SW-USA to N-Argentina and Uruguay; widely cultivated and naturalized
Species listed in database: 18
= Busbeckia Mart.; Hort. Reg. Monac. [Martius & Schrank] 69 (1829), nomen
= Perizoma Miers ex Lindl.; Veg. Kingd. 622 (1846)
= Planchonia Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 471 (1852)
= Salpichroma Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 383 (1848), orth. var.
species :
Salpichroa dependens (Hook.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 325 (1845)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa dependens Mathews ex Hook.; Icon. Pl., t. 107 (1837)
= Salpichroma dependens (Hook.) Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 334 (1848)
species :
Salpichroa didierana Jaub.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 117 (1861)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Salpichroa gayi Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 54 (1938)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Salpichroa glandulosa (Hook.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 325 (1845)
subspecies :
subsp. glandulosa
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa glandulosa Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 230 (1831)
= Salpichroa amoena Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 409 (1938)
= Salpichroma glandulosum (Hook.) Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 334 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. weddellii (Benoist) Keel; Novon 3(1): 46 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Salpichroa weddellii Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 408 (1938)
species :
Salpichroa hirsuta (Meyen) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 325 (1845)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa hirsuta Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 466 (1834)
= Salpichroma hirsutum (Meyen) Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 334 (1848)
species :
Salpichroa leucantha Pereyra, Quip. & S.Leiva; Arnaldoa 14(1): 54 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Salpichroa micrantha Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 55 (1938)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Salpichroa microloba Keel; Novon 3(1): 46 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Salpichroa microphylla (Dunal) Keel; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45 (Cat. Fl. Pl. Gymn. Peru): 1259 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Juanulloa microphylla Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 531 (1852)
= Salpichroa longiflora Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 408 (1938)
species :
Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 9: 288 (1888)
Name: Lily of the valley vine (EN); Huevito de gall (ES)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Egypt [I] (Nile Delta [I], Nile Valley [I]); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], Fuerteventura [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], North Carolina [I], New Mexico [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Bocqueron, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Rio Negro, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso, Biobío)
12 cis cor fra por spa 13 cro ita 20 alg egy mor tun 21 azo cny mdr 33 geo ncs 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa origanifolia (Lam.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 396 (1829)
= Atropa rhomboidea Gillies & Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 135 (1830)
= Busbeckia radicans Mart.; Hort. Reg. Monac. [Martius & Schrank] 69 (1829), nom. inval.
= Jaborosa montevidensis Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras., Dec. 9: 78 (1845)
= Perizoma rhomboidea (Gillies & Hook.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 991 (1903)
= Physalis curassavica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1020 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Physalis origanifolia Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 28 (1794)
= Planchonia arbutifolia Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 475 (1852)
= Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 4, 38: 452 (1911 publ. 1912), isonym
= Salpichroa parviflora Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 476 (1852)
= Salpichroa rhomboidea (Gillies & Hook.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 326 (1845)
= Salpichroa rhomboidea var. divaricata Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 328 (1845)
= Salpichroa rhomboidea var. mollis Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 640 (1906)
= Salpichroa rhomboidea var. pubescens Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 328 (1845)
= Salpichroma rhomboideum (Gillies & Hook.) Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 334 (1848)
= Withania origanifolia (Lam.) Paillieux & Bois; Bull. Soc. Acclim. France, Sér. 4, 1: 667 (1884)
species :
Salpichroa proboscidea Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 409 (1938)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Salpichroa ramosissima Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 326 (1845)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Potosí); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa ramosissima Mathews ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 473 (1852)
= Salpichroa diffusa Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 335 (1848)
= Salpichroa dilatata Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 639 (1906)
= Salpichroa quitensis Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 54 (1938)
= Salpichroa ramosissimum (Miers) Dunal; London J. Bot. 7: 334 (1848)
= Salpichroa uncu Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 55 (1938)
= Salpichroma diffusum Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 335 (1848)
species :
Salpichroa salpoensis S.Leiva; Arnaldoa 23(2): 435 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Salpichroa sanmiguelina S.Leiva; Arnaldoa 25(2): 357 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Salpichroa scandens Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 641 (1906)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
species :
Salpichroa tristis Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 170 (1844)
Distribution: Colombia; Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Salpichroa alata Dammer; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 26 (1916)
= Salpichroa colubrina Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 53 (1938)
= Salpichroa foetida Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 639 (1906)
= Salpichroa lehmannii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 640 (1906)
= Salpichroa mandoniana var. tucumanensis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 218 (1874)
= Salpichroa mandonianum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 98 (1859)
= Salpichroa sarmentosa Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 55 (1938)
= Salpichroa tristis var. lehmannii (Dammer) Keel; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45 (Cat. Fl. Pl. Gymn. Peru): 1259 (1993)
= Salpichroma triste (Walp.) Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 335 (1848)
species :
Salpichroa weberbaueri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 640 (1906)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Salpichroa diffusa var. longiflora Hicken; Apuntes Hist. Nat. 1: 175 (1913)
= Salpichroa tenuiflora Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 54 (1938)
species :
Salpichroa weigendii S.Leiva, Jara & Barboza; Arnaldoa 24(1): 38 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life