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Genus (196)

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512.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5597
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
512.4745 Genus Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 5, t. 32 (1794)
Distribution: Tropical S-America
Species listed in database: 46
= Steirosanchezia Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 316 (1904)
= Ancylogyne Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 63, t. 7 (1847)
species :
Sanchezia aurantiaca Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 331 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Sanchezia aurea Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 329 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanchezia stenomacra Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 329 (1964)
species :
Sanchezia coccinea Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 332 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia coleifolia Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 322 (1964)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type
species :
Sanchezia conferta Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 131 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia dasia Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 320 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Sanchezia dubia I.H.F.Azevedo & P.L.R.Moraes; Syst. Bot. 46(4): 1082 (2021)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia ecuadorensis Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 492 (1926)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sanchezia ferreyrae Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 337 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Sanchezia filamentosa Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 314 (1904)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia fosteri Wassh.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 180 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia killipii Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 137 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia klugii Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 332 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Sanchezia lampra Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 335 (1964)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sanchezia lasia Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 336 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Sanchezia lispa Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 338 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia longiflora Hook.f. ex Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 23: 257, t. 2460 (1880 publ. 1883)
Distribution: Jamaica [I]; Ecuador; Peru
81 jam 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancylogyne longiflora Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5588 (1866)
= Sanchezia oxysepala Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 983 (1926)
species :
Sanchezia loranthifolia Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 314 (1904)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Sanchezia macrocnemis (Nees) Wassh.; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador 198 (1999)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancylogyne macrocnemis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 64 (1847)
= Sanchezia cyathibractea Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 267 (1925)
= Sanchezia habra Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 327 (1964)
= Sanchezia pennellii Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 488 (1926)
species :
Sanchezia munita (Nees) Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 23: 257, t. 2460 (1880 publ. 1883)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancylogyne munita Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 64 (1847)
species :
Sanchezia oblonga Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 7, t. 8, f. 6 (1798)
Name: Bankesia (Cuba), Tocador (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Yunnan [I]); Pakistan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Jawa [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Mexico [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas); Isla Margarita [I]; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre)
22 gui 23 bio cmn 36 chi 40 ban pak 42 jaw 43 sol 60 van 61 sci 79 mex 81 cub his jam trt ven 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancylogyne peruviana Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 222 (1847)
= Sanchezia bicolor Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 320 (1964)
= Sanchezia flava Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 134 (1932)
= Sanchezia helophila Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 325 (1964)
= Sanchezia macbridei Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 487 (1926)
= Sanchezia megalia Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 322 (1964)
= Sanchezia nobilis Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5594 (1866)
= Sanchezia nobilis var. glaucophylla Lem.; Ill. Hort. 16: t. 580 (1869)
= Sanchezia nobilis var. variegata B.S.Williams; Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl. 288 (1870)
= Sanchezia peruviana (Nees) Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 103 (1896)
species :
Sanchezia ovata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 7, t. 8, f. (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancylogyne capitata Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 222 (1847)
= Sanchezia capitata (Nees) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 315 (1904)
= Sanchezia glabra Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 24 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Sanchezia hirsuta Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 24 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Sanchezia stenantha Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 489 (1926)
species :
Sanchezia parvibracteata Sprague & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 253 (1908)
Distribution: Origin unknown; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; China [I] (Hongkong [I]); Pakistan [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I] (Putumayo [I]); Venezuela [I]; Bolivia [I]
26 mlw zim 36 chi 40 pak 42 nwg 60 nwc 61 coo 62 mic 63 haw 79 mex 80 blz cos gua hon nic 82 clm ven 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanchezia sprucei var. salvadorensis Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 44: 116 (1907)
species :
Sanchezia parviflora Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 491 (1926)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Meta); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanchezia lutea Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 53 (1951)
species :
Sanchezia pedicellata Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 336 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia pulchra Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 135 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia punicea Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 333 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia putumayensis Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 55 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Bolivia (Pando)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanchezia skutchii Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 341 (1964)
species :
Sanchezia rhodochroa Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 331 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia rosea Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 129 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia rubriflora Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 135 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia sanmartinensis Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 328 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia scandens (Lindau) Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 337 (1964)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanchezia arborea Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 338 (1964)
= Sanchezia decora Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 338 (1964)
= Steirosanchezia scandens Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 317 (1904)
species :
Sanchezia sericea Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 486 (1926)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sanchezia siraensis Wassh.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 184 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia speciosa Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 490 (1926)
Distribution: Mozambique [I]; Taiwan [I]; Vietnam [I]; New Guinea [c]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Saba [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Barbados [I]; Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
26 moz 38 tai 41 vie 42 nwg 60 fij 61 coo 63 haw 81 bbd cub gdl his mts pue sab 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanchezia glaucophylla Hort.; Gard. Chron. 1869: 587 (1869)
species :
Sanchezia sprucei Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 648 (1897)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia sylvestris Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 128 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia tarapotensis Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 341 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia thinophila Leonard; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 94 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sanchezia thinophila f. glabra Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 680 (1958)
species :
Sanchezia tigrina Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 130 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia villosa Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 328 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Sanchezia williamsii Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 127 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia woytkowskii Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 333 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia wurdackii Wassh.; BioLlania, Ed. Espec. 6 (Wurdack Festschr.): 543 (1997)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sanchezia xantha Leonard & L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 66: 327 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life