245.0000
Family
Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1195; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 665, 714 (1903)
245.0703
Genus
Sarcomphalus P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 179 (1756)
Distribution: neotropical, many Caribbean, 1 north to USA
Species listed in database: 29
Search for: Sarcomphalus havanensis-var.-bullatus
Nothing found!
species :
Sarcomphalus acutifolius
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 32 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus acutifolia (Griseb.) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116 (1964)
species :
Sarcomphalus amole
(Sessé & Moc.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 55 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhamnus amole Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp., ed. 1: 38 (1887 publ. 1890), et Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 63 (1894)
= Ziziphus amole (Sessé & Moc.) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 50: 1021 (1963)
= Ziziphus endlichii Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 296 (1910)
= Ziziphus seleri Loes.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 51: 207 (1909 publ. 1910)
= Ziziphus sonorensis f. brevipedunculata Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 332 (1941)
= Ziziphus sonorensis S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 44 (1889)
species :
Sarcomphalus bidens
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 229 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus bidens (Urb.) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116 (1964)
species :
Sarcomphalus chloroxylon
(L.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 55 (2016)
Name: Cogwood, Jamaican greenheart (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceanothus chloroxylon (L.) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 660 (1836)
= Laurus chloroxylon L.
= Ziziphus chloroxylon (L.) Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1862 (1889)
species :
Sarcomphalus cinnamomum
(Triana & Planch.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 55 (2016)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Yaracuy); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus cinnamomum Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 16: 380 (1872)
= Ziziphus itacaiunensis Fróes; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. N. 36: 151 (1959)
species :
Sarcomphalus crenatus
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 316 (1902)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus crenata (Urb.) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116 (1964)
species :
Sarcomphalus cyclocardius
(S.F.Blake) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 55 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcon, Nueva Esparta)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus cyclocardia S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 35 (1918)
species :
Sarcomphalus divaricatus
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 31 (1866), nom. illeg.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus grisebachianus M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1117 (1964), nom. nov.
species :
Sarcomphalus domingensis
(Spreng.) Krug & Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1(2): 357 (1899)
Name: Palpaguano, Saona, Saona de gente, Saona dulce, Sopaipo (Dominican Republic), Citroin marron, Cogne molle, Dama entre galanes, Macarbie, Zoraille (Haiti), Thorn (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten
81 AGU HIS PUE STM VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus rignonii Delponte; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 14: 404 (1854)
= Cassine domingensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 939 (1824)
species :
Sarcomphalus glaziovii
(Warm.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 56 (2016)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus glaziovii Warm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 4, 2: 373 (1880)
species :
Sarcomphalus guatemalensis
(Hemsl.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 56 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus guatemalensis Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Iber. 6 (1878)
species :
Sarcomphalus havanensis
(Kunth) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 31 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus havanensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7: 57 (1825)
variant :
var. bullatus
(Urb.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 56 (2016)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcomphalus bullatus Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 230 (1924)
= Ziziphus bullata (Urb.) Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 62: 26 (1975)
= Ziziphus havanensis var. bullata (Urb.) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1117 (1964)
species :
Sarcomphalus joazeiro
(Mart.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 56 (2016)
Name: Quitachiu
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do N-Brazil, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, San Pedro); Argentina (Formosa)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus gardneri Reissek; Nov. Stirp. Dec. [Endlicher & Fenzl] 30 (1839)
= Ziziphus joazeiro Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 2: 581 (1828)
= Ziziphus cotinifolia Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 87 (1861)
= Ziziphus pseudojoazeiro Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 39 (1924)
species :
Sarcomphalus laurinus
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 100 (1860)
Name: Bastard lignum vitae (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceanothus sarcomphalus (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 30 (1825)
= Rhamnus sarcomphalus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 937 (1759)
= Sarcomphalus laurinus var. fawcettii Krug & Urb.; Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 319 (1897)
= Sarcomphalus retusus Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 29 (1838)
= Sarcomphalus sarcomphalus (Brongn.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 535 (1924)
= Scutia sarcomphalus (L.) Brongn.; Mém. Fam. Rhamnées 57 (1826)
= Ziziphus sarcomphalus (L.) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 50: 1021 (1963)
species :
Sarcomphalus melastomoides
(Pittier) comb.ined.
Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus melastomoides Pittier; Bol. Ci. Técn. Mus. Comercial Venezuela no. 1, 60 (1925)
species :
Sarcomphalus mexicanus
(Rose) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 56 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus mexicana Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 315 (1895)
species :
Sarcomphalus microdictyus
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 72 (1926)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus microdictya (Urb. & Ekman) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116 (1964)
species :
Sarcomphalus mistol
(Griseb.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 56 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus mistol Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 99 (1874)
= Ziziphus oblongifolius S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 339 (1895)
= Ziziphus weberbaueri Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 46 (1916)
species :
Sarcomphalus obovatus
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 299 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus obovata (Urb.) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1117 (1964)
species :
Sarcomphalus parvifolius
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 18 (1926), nom. illeg.
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus urbanii M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1117 (1964), nom. nov.
species :
Sarcomphalus piurensis
(Pilg.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 57 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus piurensis Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 46 (1916)
species :
Sarcomphalus platyphyllus
(Reissek) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 57 (2016)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do N-Brazil, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus platyphylla Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 87 (1861)
species :
Sarcomphalus reticulatus
(Vahl) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 357 (1899)
Name: Saona cimarrona, Saona de puerco, Sopaipo, Zopaipo, Zopoipo (Dominican Republic), Coque molle (Haiti), Ironwood (Lesser Antilles), Azufaifo, Cacao rojo, Cascarilla, Espejuelo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, Tortola); Antigua; Barbuda
81 ABA HIS PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Paliurus reticulatus Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 3: 6 (1807)
= Rhamnus rotundifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 61 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 20 (1825)
species :
Sarcomphalus rhodoxylon
(Urb.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 57 (2016)
Name: Cocuyo, Rayo de sol (Cuba), Hoja ancha, Juan prieto, Pancho prieto, Quiebrahacha, Yagua (Dominican Republic), Bois de rose, Casse hache, Casser hache, Creve la hache (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus rhodoxylon Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 407 (1908), et 7: 276 (1912), descr. ampl.
species :
Sarcomphalus saeri
(Pittier) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 57 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus angolito Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 32: 20 (1932)
= Ziziphus saeri Pittier; Bol. Ci. Técn. Mus. Comercial Venezuela no. 1, 61 (1925)
species :
Sarcomphalus strychnifolius
(Triana & Planch.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 57 (2016)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Sucre, Tolima)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus strychnifolia Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 16: 380 (1872)
species :
Sarcomphalus taylori
Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 445 (1905)
Name: Taylor´s jujube (EN)
Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Puerto Rico (Mona Isl.)
81 BAH PUE TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus taylori (Britton) M.C.Johnst.; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1118 (1964)
species :
Sarcomphalus thyrsiflorus
(Benth.) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 57 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus thyrsiflora Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 78 (1844)
species :
Sarcomphalus undulatus
(Reissek) Hauenschild; Taxon 65(1): 57 (2016)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ziziphus undulata Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 88 (1861)
