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267.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1955; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Aesculaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
267.5610 Genus Sarcopteryx Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 500 (1879), 658
Distribution: Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia (5)
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Sarcopteryx acuminata S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(1): 57 (1984)
Distribution: Australia (high altitudes in N-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Sarcopteryx brachyphylla Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 265 (1890)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Sarcopteryx caudata Welzen; Blumea 36(1): 95 (1991)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Sarcopteryx coriacea Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 659 (1879)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Sarcopteryx crispata Welzen; Blumea 36(1): 96 (1991)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Biak Isl., Noemfoor Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Sarcopteryx martyana (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 659 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cairns to Eungella Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania martyana F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 6 (1865)
= Ratonia martyana (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1: 298 (1899)
species :
Sarcopteryx montana S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(1): 55 (1984)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: ranges near Cape Tribulation)
50 AUS
species :
Sarcopteryx reticulata S.T.Reynolds; Austrobaileya 2(1): 54 (1984)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: Cooktown to Atherton Tableland)
50 AUS
species :
Sarcopteryx rigida Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 296 (1920)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Arytera sordida Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 301 (1920)
= Sarcopteryx sordida (Radlk.) R.W.Ham; Blumea 23(2): 291 (1977)
species :
Sarcopteryx rubiginosa Welzen; Blumea 36(1): 99 (1991)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Sarcopteryx squamosa (Roxb.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 659 (1879)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Quassia simaruba Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 247 (1845)
= Sapindus squamosus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (88) (1814) nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 282 (1832)
= Sarcopteryx holconeura Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 266 (1890)
= Sarcopteryx melanophloea Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 659 (1879)
species :
Sarcopteryx stipata (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 659 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland to Bulga Plateau, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania stipata F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 75 (1861)
= Cupania stipitata (F.Muell. ex Benth.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 157 (1864)
= Matayba stipitata (F.Muell.) T.Durand ex Drake; Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. 144 (1890), et Fl. Polynésie Franç. [Drake] 36 (1892)
= Ratonia stipitata F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 461 (1863)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life