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304.0000 Family Oxalidaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 433 (1818), nom. cons.
5 genera, ca. 620 spp.
Species listed in database: 670; hybrids: 1
= Averrhoaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Monocot., ed. 2: 356 (1959)
304.2003 Genus Sarcotheca Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 241 (1851)
Distribution: W-Malesia and Sulawesi
Species listed in database: 15
= Connaropsis Planch. ex Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 166 (1860), nomen
= Connaropsis Planch. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 1(1): 277 (1862)
species :
Sarcotheca brigittae (Veldkamp) I.M.Turner & R.C.K.Chung; Edinburgh J. Bot. 82, Article 2069: 2 (2025)
Distribution: NW-Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcotheca laxa var. brigittae Veldkamp; Blumea 38(2): 459 (1994)
species :
Sarcotheca celebica Veldkamp; Blumea 15: 537 (1968)
Distribution: Sulawesi (E-Sulawesi, Kabaena Isl.)
42 SUL
species :
Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hallier f.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 2 (1910 publ. 1911)
Distribution: NW-Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Connaropsis acuminata H.Pearson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 2 (1906)
= Connaropsis diversifolia (Miq.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 69 (1879)
= Connaropsis grandiflora Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 75 (1930)
= Rourea diversifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 528 (1861)
= Santalodes diversifolium (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 155 (1891)
= Sarcotheca subtriplinervis Hallier f. [Beih.Bot.Centralbl.34(2): 27 (1916)]
species :
Sarcotheca ferruginea Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 160 (1933 publ. 1934)
Distribution: NC-Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Sarcotheca glauca (Hook.f.) Hallier f.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 2 (1910 publ. 1911)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, W-Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Connaropsis glauca Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 166 (1860)
= Connaropsis glauca Hook.f. ex Müll.Berol.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 7(4): 503 (1869)
species :
Sarcotheca glomerula (King) Veldkamp; Blumea 15: 532 (1968)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Connaropsis macrophylla King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62: 201 (1893)
= Dapania macrophylla (King) R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 234 (1914)
species :
Sarcotheca griffithii (Planch. ex Hook.f.) Hallier f.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 2 (1910 publ. 1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang Isl., Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; SE-Sumatra
42 MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Connaropsis griffithii Planch. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1(2): 440 (1874)
= Dapania griffithii (Planch.) Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 234 (1914)
species :
Sarcotheca johorensis I.M.Turner & R.C.K.Chung; Edinburgh J. Bot. 82, Article 2069: 13 (2025), nom. nov.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcotheca laxa var. hirsuta Veldkamp; Blumea 15(2): 535 (534
species :
Sarcotheca laxa (Ridl.) Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.130, Heft 95 (Oxalid.): 422 (1930)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Connaropsis glabra Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 9 (1917)
= Connaropsis laxa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 9 (1917)
= Sarcotheca glabra (Ridl.) Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.130, Heft 95 (Oxalid.): 422 (1930)
species :
Sarcotheca lunduensis Veldkamp; Gard. Bull. Singapore 60(1): 70 (69-71) (2008)
Distribution: Borneo (W-Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Sarcotheca macrophylla Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 242 (1850)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, SW-Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Roucheria macrophylla (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 136 (1858)
species :
Sarcotheca monophylla (Planch. ex Hook.f.) Hallier f.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 2 (1910 publ. 1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dapania monophylla (Planch.) Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 234 (1914)
= Connaropsis monophylla Planch.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 166, et ex Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 440 (1860)
= Connaropsis monophylla Planch. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1(2): 440 (1874)
species :
Sarcotheca ochracea Hallier f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 28 (1916)
Distribution: Borneo (C-Sarawak, N-Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Sarcotheca rubrinervis Hallier f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 29 (1916)
Distribution: Borneo (SE-Sabah, E- & N-Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcotheca oblongifolia Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 1 11 (1929)
species :
Sarcotheca sericea (Ridl.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.130, Heft 95 (Oxalid.): 424 (1930)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Johor); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Connaropsis sericea Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 131 (1920)
= Connaropsis simplicifolia (Ridl.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 335 (1922)
= Sarcotheca laxa var. sericea (Ridl.) Veldkamp; Blumea 15(2): 535 (1968)
= Sarcotheca simplicifolia (Ridl.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.130, Heft 95 (Oxalid.): 424 (1930)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life