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310.0000 Family Celastraceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1335
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
310.4512 Genus Schaefferia Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 10 (1760)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America, Caribbean
Species listed in database: 15
species :
Schaefferia angustifolia Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 92 (1927)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Schaefferia argentinensis Speg.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 345 (1917)
Name: Limoncillo, sacha coca
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Guaira, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Schaefferia diemonis Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 155 (1940)
= Schaefferia uruguayensis Speg.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 346 (1917)
species :
Schaefferia cuneifolia A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 35 (1852)
Name: Desert yaupon
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Schaefferia cuneifolia var. pedicellata Lundell; Wrightia 5(3): 55 (1974)
= Mortonia aspera M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 56 (1933-5)
species :
Schaefferia dietheri Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 155 (1940)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Schaefferia ephedroides Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 87 (1904)
Name: Balai montagne, Bois pin marron (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
species :
Schaefferia frutescens Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 33 (1760), Select. Am. 259, H. Karst. Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 1: 183
Name: Florida Boxwood, Amansa guapo, Boj de la florida, Boj persia cimarron, Cambia voz, Limoncillo, Palo rajador (Cuba), Cabra cimarrona, Capable, Palo de arana (Dominican Republic), Bois capable, Bois petit carcon, Marguerite, Petit bois blanc, Petit garcon, Ple, Pti-garcon, Ti-bis blanc, Ti-bois blanc (Haiti), Merisier, Petit merisier (Lesser Antilles), Cafeillo, Jiba (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Dependencias Federales, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Zulia)
78 USA 79 MEX 81 ABA AGU BAH CAY CUB GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia berteroi Balb. ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 56 (1866), nom. inval.
= Schaefferia berteroi Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 56 (1866), nom. inval.
= Schaefferia buxifolia (DC.) Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 2: 42 (1846)
= Schaefferia completa Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 38 (1788)
= Schaefferia elliptica Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 4(Stud. Trop. Am. Pl. 1): 15 (1940)
= Schaefferia frutescens var. buxifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 41 (1825)
= Schaefferia lanceifolia Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 6: 42 (1941)
= Schaefferia viridescens (Moc. & Sessé) ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 41 (1825)
species :
Schaefferia lottiae Lundell; Phytologia 53(6): 414 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Schaefferia marchii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 710 (1864), et ex [Urban] 5(1): 87 (1904), descr.
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica
81 CUB JAM
species :
Schaefferia oaxacana Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 7 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Schaefferia obovata Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 405 (1908)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Schaefferia ovatifolia Lundell; Phytologia 53(6): 415 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Schaefferia pilosa Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 682 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Schaefferia serrata Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 162 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Schaefferia shrevei Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 4(Stud. Trop. Am. Pl. 1): 16 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Schaefferia stenophylla Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 682 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life