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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30822; hybrids: 1491
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4646 Genus Schiedeella Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 379 (1920)
Distribution: S-USA, Antilles, Mexico to Costa Rica
Species listed in database: 16
= Gularia Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 321 (1980 publ. 1982)
species :
Schiedeella affinis (C.Schweinf.) Salazar; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 53 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachystele affinis (C.Schweinf.) Burns-Bal. & R.González; Amer. J. Bot. 69(7): 1132 (1982)
= Mesadenus affinis (C.Schweinf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 336 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Spiranthes affinis C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 101 (1937)
species :
Schiedeella crenulata (L.O.Williams) Espejo & A.R.Lopez-Ferrari; Phytologia 82(2): 80 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gularia crenulata (L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 322 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Schiedeella trilineata var. crenulata (L.O.Williams) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 16 (1991)
= Spiranthes trilineata var. crenulata L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 236 (1945)
species :
Schiedeella dendroneura (Sheviak & Bye) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10(1): 92 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Deiregyne dendroneura (Sheviak & Bye) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Spiranthes dendroneura Sheviak & Bye; Brittonia 32(3): 368 (1980)
species :
Schiedeella dressleri Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2): 855 (1996)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Schiedeella esquintlensis Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 317 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Schiedeella fragrans Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 19 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, México Distrito Federal, Hidalgo, Puebla, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyclopogon tuerckheimii (Schltr.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 395 (1920)
= Schiedeella alinae (Szlach.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 437 (1994)
= Schiedeella guerrerensis (Szlach.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39(2): 437 (1994)
= Schiedeella llaveana (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 380 (1920)
= Schiedeella llaveana subsp. szlachetkoana R.González; Bol. Inform. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 7 (1-3): 80 (1999 publ. 2000)
= Schiedeella llaveana var. alinae Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 15 (1991)
= Schiedeella llaveana var. guerrerensis Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 14 (1991)
= Schiedeella petiolata Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 85 (1923)
= Schiedeella romeroana Szlach.; Rhodora 95: 2 (1993)
= Schiedeella transversalis (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 381 (1920)
= Spiranthes llaveana Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 72 (1844), nom. superfl.
= Spiranthes transversalis A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 32 (1845)
= Spiranthes tuerckheimii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 131 (1906)
species :
Schiedeella jean-mulleri Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 316 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Schiedeella nagelii (L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 357 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes nagelii L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 230 (1946)
species :
Schiedeella pandurata (Garay) Espejo & A.R.Lopez-Ferrari; Phytologia 82(2): 80 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Deiregyne pandurata Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 284 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Oestlundorchis pandurata (Garay) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 25 (1991)
species :
Schiedeella parasitica (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 381 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Remarks: see also Funkiella faucisanguinea which is often misidentified as S. parasitica
Synonyms: hidden
= Funkiella parasitica (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Salazar & Soto Arenas; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 52 (2011)
= Schiedeella llaveana var. parasitica (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 14 (1991)
= Spiranthes parasitica A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 32 (1845)
species :
Schiedeella saltensis (Ames) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 381 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Deiregyne durangensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 312 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Funkiella durangensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36(1): 20 (1991)
= Schiedeella durangensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 10(1): 93 (1986)
= Spiranthes durangensis Ames & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 128 (1935)
= Spiranthes saltensis Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 2: 258 (1908)
species :
Schiedeella schlechteriana Szlach. & Sheviak; Rhodora 92 (869): 11 (1990)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Schiedeella tamayoana Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(6): 484 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Mexico State, San Luis Potosi, Michoacán, Hidalgo); El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS
species :
Schiedeella trilineata (Lindl.) Burns-Bal.; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 8(1): 40 (1981)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Deiregyne hondurensis (Schltr.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 427 (1920)
= Deiregyne trilineata (Lindl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 428 (1920)
= Gularia trilineata (Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 322 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Gyrostachys trilineata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Sarcoglottis hondurensis (Schltr.) Ames; Lista Pl. Salvador [Standley & Calderón] 59 (1925)
= Schiedeella trilineata var. undulata Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 36: 16 (1991)
= Spiranthes hondurensis Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 378 (1918)
= Spiranthes trilineata Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 94 (1842)
species :
Schiedeella violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 358 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyclopogon violaceus (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 396 (1920)
= Spiranthes llaveana var. violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 67 (1942)
= Spiranthes violacea A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 32 (1845)
species :
Schiedeella williamsiana Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(6): 485 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Jalisco)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life