072.0000
Family
Schisandraceae Blume; Fl. Javae 32-33: 3 (1830), nom. cons.
3 genera, ca. 85 spp. Inclusion of Illiciaceae following APG III (2009) and Stevens (APG Website)
Species listed in database: 82; hybrids: 1
= Illicieae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 77 (1824)
= Illicioideae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 176 (1815)
= Kadsuraceae Radogizky; Zhurn. Sadov. 6: 8, 10 (1849)
= lliciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 2(72): 288 (1825), nom. cons., Family
= Schisandreae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 543 (1817)
= Schisandroideae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 175 (1815)
072.0003
Genus
Schisandra Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 218 (1803)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Asia, SE-North America (1), E-Siberia (1)
Species listed in database: 25
= Maximowiczia Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 15: 142, 124 (1856)
= Sphaerostema Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 22 (1825)
= Stellandria Brickell; Med. Repos. 6: 327 (1803)
species :
Schisandra arisanensis
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 1-2, t. 1 (1915)
subspecies :
subsp. arisanensis
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
subspecies :
subsp. viridis
(A.C.Sm.) R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 58 (Monogr. Schisandra): 72 (2000)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra viridis A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 129, f. 22 (1947)
species :
Schisandra bicolor
W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 8: 137, f. 5 (1934)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Zhejiang, N-Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra bicolor var. tuberculata (Y.W.Law) Y.W.Law; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 30(1): 273 (1996)
= Schisandra tuberculata Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 3(3): 148 (1983)
= Schisandra wilsoniana A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 122, f. 17 h-k & f. 20, map (1947)
species :
Schisandra cauliflora
N.T.Cuong, D.V.Hai, N.Q.Hung & M.H.Dat; Blumea 64(2): 183 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Schisandra chinensis
(Turcz.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 148 (1868)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura chinensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 149 (1837)
= Maximowiczia amurensis Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 15: 124 (1856)
= Maximowiczia chinensis (Turcz.) Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 31, t. 1 (1859)
= Maximowiczia japonica (A.Gray) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 386 (1869)
= Maximowiczia sinensis Rob.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 6: 583 (1874)
= Schisandra chinensis var. glabrata Nakai ex T.Mori; Enum. Pl. Corea 166 (1922)
= Schisandra chinensis var. leucocarpa P.H.Huang & L.H.Zhuo; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 14(1): 35-36 (1994)
= Schisandra nigra f. viridicarpa (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 292 (2004), et Korean Endemic Pl. 515 (2017)
= Schisandra repanda f. viridicarpa (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl., ed. 3: 515 (2017)
= Schisandra viridicarpa Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea [Lee], ed. 4: 1150 (2002), without type, et Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 2: 3 (2002), with two types cited
= Sphaerostema japonicum A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 380 (1858)
species :
Schisandra glabra
(Brickell) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 131 (1944)
Name: Bay starvine
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Hidalgo, Veracruz)
78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra coccinea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 219 (1803)
= Stellandria glabra Brickell; Med. Repos. 6: 327 (1803)
species :
Schisandra glaucescens
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 323 (1900)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan, SC-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Schisandra grandiflora
(Wall.) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1(1): 44 (1872)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); ?Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura grandiflora Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 10: t. 14 (1824)
= Sphaerostema grandiflorum (Wall.) Blume; Fl. Javae, Schisandr. 14 (1830), in textu
species :
Schisandra henryi
C.B.Clarke; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 38: 162, f. 55 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. henryi
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, C-Sichuan, SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra elongata var. longissima Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 354 (1908)
= Schisandra hypoglauca H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 459 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. hoatii
N.S.Ly & X.T.Nguyén; Taiwania 65(4): 522 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
subspecies :
subsp. marginalis
(A.C.Sm.) R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 58 (Monogr. Schisandra): 90 (2000)
Distribution: SE-China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra henryi var. marginalis A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 115, f. 19 (1947)
subspecies :
subsp. yunnanensis
(A.C.Sm.) R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 58 (Monogr. Schisandra): 89 (2000)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, SE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra henryi var. yunnanensis A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 116 (1947)
species :
Schisandra incarnata
Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: t. 9146 (1928)
Distribution: China (SW-Hubei, W-Hubei); India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 IND
species :
Schisandra lancifolia
(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 133, f. 17, a-c (1947)
Distribution: China (SC-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra sphenanthera var. lancifolia Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 415-416 (1913)
species :
Schisandra longipes
(Merr. & Chun) R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 58 (Monogr. Schisandra): 90 (2000)
Distribution: SE-China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra sphenanthera var. longipes Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 5 (1934)
= Schisandra henryi var. longipes (Merr. & Chun) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 115 (1947)
species :
Schisandra macrocarpa
Q.Lin & Y.M.Shui; Syst. Bot. 36(3): 597 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Schisandra micrantha
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 135 (1947)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); NE-India (Assam, Manipur); Myanmar; Laos
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra elongata var. dentata Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 49 (1905)
= Schisandra gracilis A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 132 (1947)
species :
Schisandra neglecta
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 127, f. 17g, f. 16 (1947)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, W-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Laos; Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra elongata var. marmorata Hallier f.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 214 (1898)
= Schisandra lancifolia var. polycarpa Z.Ho; J. S. W. Agric. Univ. 10: 294 (1988)
= Schisandra elongata (Blume) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 148 (1868)
= Sphaerostema elongatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 23 (1825)
= Sphaerostema grandiflorum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4985
species :
Schisandra parapropinqua
Z.R.Yang & Q.Lin; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46(2): 139 (2009)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Schisandra perulata
Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 55 (1938), gallice, et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 65 (1939), latine
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
species :
Schisandra plena
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 154 (1947)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 IND
species :
Schisandra propinqua
(Wall.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 148, f. 183 (1868)
subspecies :
subsp. propinqua
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura propinqua Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 2: t. 15 (1824)
= Sphaerostema propinquum (Wall.) Blume; Fl. Javae, Schisandr. 15 (1830), in textu
subspecies :
subsp. axillaris
(Blume) R.M.K.Saunders; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 13: 204 (2 Oct. 1997); et in Edinburgh J. Bot. 54(3): 282 (31 Oct. 1997)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
40 IND 42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra axillaris (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 45 (1872)
= Sphaerostema axillare Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 22 (1825)
= Sphaerostema pyrifolium Blume; Fl. Javae 32-33: 16 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. intermedia
(A.C.Sm.) R.M.K.Saunders; Edinburgh J. Bot. 54(3): 278 (1997)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya); Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra propinqua var. intermedia A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 152 (1947)
subspecies :
subsp. sinensis
(Oliv.) R.M.K.Saunders; Edinburgh J. Bot. 54(3): 280 (1997)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Embelia valbrayi H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 177 (1916)
= Schisandra propinqua var. linearis Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. 4: 51 (1906)
= Schisandra propinqua var. sinensis Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1715 (1887)
= Schisandra chinensis var. rubra Sprenger; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 68 (1907 publ. 1908)
species :
Schisandra pubescens
Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 150 (1906)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra vestita Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 381 (1922)
species :
Schisandra pubinervis
(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) R.M.K.Saunders; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 58 (Monogr. Schisandra): 81 (2000)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra pubescens var. pubinervis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 119 (1947)
= Schisandra sphenanthera var. pubinervis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 415 (1913)
species :
Schisandra repanda
(Siebold & Zucc.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 16: 303 (1886)
Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Maximowiczia nigra (Maxim.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo No. 31, 28 (1952)
= Schisandra discolor Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 20: 103 (1933)
= Schisandra nigra Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 17: 144 (1872)
= Schisandra nigra var. hypoleuca Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 588 (1940)
= Schisandra repanda f. discolor (Nakai) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 231 (2011)
= Schisandra repanda f. hypoleuca (Makino) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 469 (1965)
= Trochostigma repandum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 728 (1843)
species :
Schisandra rubriflora
(Franch.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 412 (1913)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, SW-Yunnan, W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra chinensis var. rubriflora Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 192 (1886)
= Schisandra grandiflora var. cathayensis C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 63(6): 522-523 (1917)
= Schisandra grandiflora var. rubriflora (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 63: 523 (1917)
species :
Schisandra sphaerandra
Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: t. 9146 (1928)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra sphaerandra f. pallida A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 109, f. 18 (1947)
species :
Schisandra sphenanthera
Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 414-416 (1913)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra flaccidiramosa C.R.Sun; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8(1): 123 (1988)
species :
Schisandra tomentella
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 119, f. 20 (1947)
Distribution: China (C-Sichuan, S-Sichuan)
36 CHI
