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503.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2097; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord. 366 (1817)
503.3014 Genus Schweinfurthia A.Braun; Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 20: 24 (1866)
Distribution: Northeast Africa, SW-Asia eastward to NW-India. S. pterosperma belongs probably in a separate genus.
Species listed in database: 6
= Etornotus Raf.; Autik. Bot. 155 (1840), sine descr.
species :
Schweinfurthia imbricata Mill.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 28, f. 2, 3, p. 1 D-F (1982)
Distribution: United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA UAE
species :
Schweinfurthia latifolia Baker ex Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2362 (1895)
Distribution: Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut)
35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Schweinfurthia latifolia Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 338 (1894) (nomen)
= Schweinfurthia pterosperma var. latifolia Rothm.; (1943) p. p. nom. illeg.
species :
Schweinfurthia papilionacea (L.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 387 (1879)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kandahar); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan); India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)
34 AFG IRN 35 OMA UAE YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum glaucum Stocks; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1459 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Antirrhinum papilionaceum L.; Mant. Pl. 86 (1767)
= Etornotus papilionaceus (L.) Speta; Pl. Syst. Evol. 132(1-2): 4 (1979)
= Etornotus persicus Raf.; Autik. Bot. 155 (1840) nom. illeg.
= Linaria papilionacea (L.) Chaz.; (1790)
= Linaria sphaerocarpa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 287 (1846)
= Linaria telephioides Griff.; (1848)
= Orontium papilionaceum (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 158 (1806)
= Schweinfurthia sphaerocarpa (Benth.) A.Braun; Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 20: 24 (1866)
species :
Schweinfurthia pedicellata (T.Anderson) Balf.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 31: 201 (1888)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Eritrea; Somalia; Samha Isl.; Soqotra; Tanzania; Comores; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind)
20 EGY 24 ERI SOC SOM 25 TAN 29 COM 35 SAU YEM 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Anarrhinum pedicellatum T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 1): 26 (1860)
= Antirrhinum apterum Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 96 (1875)
= Schweinfurthia aptera (Vatke) Hemsl. & Skan ex Dyer; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4: 294 (1906)
= Schweinfurthia aptera (Vatke) Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 96 (1875)
species :
Schweinfurthia pterosperma (A.Rich.) A.Braun; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1866: 872 (1867)
Distribution: Sudan; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 DJI ERI SOM SUD 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Antirrhinum pterospermum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 115 (1851)
= Orontium arabicum Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 386 (1879)
= Schweinfurthia pterosperma var. angustifolia Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 32 (1943)
species :
Schweinfurthia spinosa A.G.Mill., M.Short & D.A.Sutton; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 37 (1982)
Distribution: Oman (Dhofar)
35 OMA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life