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269.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 939; hybrids: 5
= Amphipterygiaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
269.0412 Genus Sclerocarya Hochst.; Flora 27: Bes. Beil. 1 (1844)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Madagascar
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst.; Flora 27: Bes. Beil. 1 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. birrea
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Poupartia birrea (A.Rich.) Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. 405 (1950)
= Spondias birrea A.Rich.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 152, t. 41 (1833)
subspecies :
subsp. afra (Sond.) Kokwaro; Kew Bull. 34(4): 756 (1980)
Name: Marula, Cider Tree
Distribution: Angola; S-Zambia; S-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]
26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Commiphora subglauca Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 469 (1912) (Burseraceae)
= Poupartia afra (Sond.) H.Perrier; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 245 (1944)
= Poupartia excelsa Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 157 (1869)
= Sclerocarya afra Sond.; Linnaea 23: 26 (1850)
= Sclerocarya afra var. dentata Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 258 (1883)
= Sclerocarya afra var. oblongifoliolata Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 243 (1895)
= Sclerocarya schweinfurthiana Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 29: 63 (1888)
= Sclerocarya schweinfurthii O.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 152 (1892)
= Sclerocarya shakua Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 63 (1877)
= Shakua excelsa Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 82 (1837), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. multifoliolata (Engl.) Kokwaro; Kew Bull. 34(4): 756 (1980)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Sclerocarya birrea var. multifoliolata Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(2): 180 (1921)
species :
Sclerocarya gillettii Kokwaro; Kew Bull. 34(4): 757 (1980)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life