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283.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5575; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
283.7405 Genus Scleronema Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 109 (1862)
Distribution: Tropical South America
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Scleronema grandiflorum Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 7: 299 (1913)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Catostemma grandiflorum (Huber) Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 165 (1930), in clavi
species :
Scleronema guianense Sandwith; Kew Bull. [2]: 304 (1948)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 50: 37 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Catostemma micranthum Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 164 (1930)
= Scleronema neblinense Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 645 (1987)
species :
Scleronema praecox (Ducke) Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 50: 37 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Catostemma praecox Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 163 (1930)
species :
Scleronema spruceana Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 109 (1862)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Catostemma spruceanum (Benth.) Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 6: 218 (1924)
= Myrodia breviflora Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 115 (1862)
= Myrodia parviflora Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 109 (1862)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life