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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35251; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5183 Genus Scorzoneroides Moench; Methodus [Moench] 549 (1794)
Distribution: Mediterranean, Europe, 1 to Siberia. Separation from Leontodon based on molecular results.
Species listed in database: 20; hybrids: 3
= Deloderium Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 48: 430 (1827)
= Hemilepis Kunze; Index Sem. (Leipzig) 1838: [2] (1838)
= Kalbfussia Sch.Bip.; Flora 16: 723 (1833)
= Millina Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 31: 89 (1824)
= Oporinia D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 309 (1828-1829 publ. 1829), nom. superfl.
species :
Scorzoneroides atlantica (Ball) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 429 (1977)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon autumnalis var. atlanticus Ball
species :
Scorzoneroides autumnalis (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 549 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. autumnalis
Name: Herbst-Schuppenlöwenzahn (DE), Autumn Hawkbit (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of N-Greece, isolated Mt. Timfristos); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Northern Caucasus; Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Labrador [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Iowa [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Magallanes [I])
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 NCS 35 SAU 51 nzl 70 ask gnl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia autumnalis (L.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9, 1(1): Apargia n. 5 (1795)
= Apargia autumnalis (L.) Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 2, Phanerog. Gew. 2: 113 (1813), isonym
= Apargia autumnalis (L.) Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 157 (1799), isonym
= Apargia autumnalis var. campestris Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 406 (1823)
= Apargia autumnalis var. gracilis Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 113 (1836)
= Apargia autumnalis var. hirta Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 113 (1836)
= Apargia autumnalis var. hispida Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 272 (1825)
= Apargia autumnalis var. minor Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 113 (1836)
= Apargia autumnalis var. salina Aspegren; Försök Blekinsk Fl. 57 (1823)
= Apargia autumnalis var. subumbellata H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 123 (1844)
= Apargia autumnalis var. sylvestris Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 406 (1823)
= Apargia autumnalis var. uniflora Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 654 (1830)
= Hedypnois autumnalis (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 341 (1778)
= Hedypnois taraxaci Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 2: 341 (1778) non Scop. 1772
= Hieracium oporinum E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 82 (1906)
= Hieracium taraxaci Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 253 (1831) non L. 1763
= Hieracium taraxaconis Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 1211 (1779)
= Lactuca autumnalis (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 140 (1800)
= Leontodon autumnalis f. putatus Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 575 (1911)
= Leontodon autumnalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 798 (1753)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. angustifolius Walther; Fl. Giessen 594 (1802)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. bipinnatifidus Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 50 (1851)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. cinerascens Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 124 (1899)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. coronopifolius Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. Ed. 4: 399 (1886)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. dentatus Holuby ex Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 186 (1877)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. latifolius Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 356 (1866)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. latifolius Walther; Fl. Giessen 594 (1802)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. micranthus (DC.) Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 290 (1898)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. nigrolanatus Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 187 (-188) (1845)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. ochroleucus Peterm.; Flora 27: 477 (1844)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. pinnatifidus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 356 (1866)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. salinus (Aspegren) R.Knapp; Oberhess. Naturwiss. Z. 43: 77 (1977)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. simplex Duby; Bot. Gall., pars prima 308 (1828)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. villosus Brenner; Onega-Karel. Veget. 23 (1871)
= Leontodon brachyglossus Peterm.; Fl. Bienitz 53 (1841)
= Leontodon ceretanicus Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 130 (1916 publ. 1917), nomen (1916)
= Leontodon contortus Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 63 (1827)
= Leontodon glaber Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 229 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Leontodon linkii Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 662 (1841)
= Leontodon oligocephalus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 357 (1866)
= Leontodon validus Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 578 (1838)
= Oporinia autumnalis (L.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 309 (1829)
= Oporinia autumnalis var. coronopifolia N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 144 (1838)
= Oporinia autumnalis var. dentata N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 144 (1838)
= Oporinia autumnalis var. minima DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 108 (1838)
= Oporinia autumnalis var. simplex (Duby) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 108 (1838)
= Picris autumnalis (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 211 (1785)
= Scorzonera autumnalis (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 82 (1779)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. cinerascens (Briq.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 531 (2006)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. coronopifolia (Lange) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 531 (2006)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. dentata (Holuby ex Schur) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 531 (2006)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. latifolia (Schur) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 531 (2006)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. nigrolanata (Fr.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 531 (2006)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. pinnatifida (Schur) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 531 (2006)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. salina (Aspegren) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2006)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. simplex (Duby) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 531 (2006)
= Taraxacum autumnale (L.) Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 778 (1846)
= Virea autumnalis (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 430 (1821)
= Virea autumnalis var. hirsuta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 430 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Virea autumnalis var. laciniata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 430 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Virea autumnalis var. minor Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 430 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Virea autumnalis var. obtusa Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 430 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Virea autumnalis var. prolifera Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 430 (1821 publ. 1822)
variant :
var. keretina (F.Nyl.) Väre; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(6): 476 (2007)
Distribution: Finland; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine
10 FIN 14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon keretinus F.Nyl.; Spic. Pl. Fenn. 1: 24 (1843)
= Oporinia keretina Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 345 (1846)
= Scorzoneroides keretina (F.Nyl.) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. borealis (Ball) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 690 (2006)
Name: Bergwiesen-Herbst-Schuppenlöwenzahn (DE)
Distribution: Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Poland; Czech Republic; Spain; Italy; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Ukraine
10 FIN 11 CZE GER LIE POL SWI 12 SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 EST LAT UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia autumnalis var. alpina Schleich.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1801(1): 246 (1803), nom. inval.
= Apargia autumnalis var. alpina Schleich. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 59 (1829)
= Apargia autumnalis var. asperior Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 196 (1812)
= Apargia autumnalis var. pratensis (Less.) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 54 (1836)
= Apargia autumnalis var. taraxaci (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 211 (1832)
= Apargia pratensis Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 791 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon alpestris Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 754 (1840)
= Leontodon autumnalis f. alpinus (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1019 (1928)
= Leontodon autumnalis f. coronopifolius (Lange) Nordh.; Norsk Fl. [Nordhagen]: 687 (1940)
= Leontodon autumnalis f. pratensis (Less.) Sagorski & Gus.Schneider; Fl. Centralkarpath. [Sagorski & Gus.Schneid.] 253 (1891)
= Leontodon autumnalis subsp. alpinus (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 3(1): 336 (1924)
= Leontodon autumnalis subsp. borealis Ball; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 6: 6 (1850)
= Leontodon autumnalis subsp. pratensis (Hornem.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 242 (1878)
= Leontodon autumnalis subsp. pratensis (Less.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 416 (1882)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. alpinus (Gaudin) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 297 (1850)
= Leontodon autumnalis var. pratensis (Less.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 418 (1837)
= Leontodon gutzulorum V.N.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 397 (1961)
= Leontodon pratensis (Less.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 253 (1831) non Lam. (1778)
= Oporinia autumnalis var. alpina (Gaudin) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 109 (1838)
= Oporinia autumnalis var. sordida Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington], ed. 2: 189 (1847)
= Oporinia pratensis (Link) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 132 (1832)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis subsp. pratensis (Hornem.) Elven; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 443 (2008), isonym
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis subsp. pratensis (Link) Holub; Severoceskou Prír. 89(2): 120 (1978)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. alpina (Gaudin) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 14 (1984)
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. alpina (Gaudin) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2006), isonym
= Scorzoneroides autumnalis var. pratensis (Hornem.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2006), nom. illeg.
= Virea autumnalis var. pratensis House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 69 (1923)
species :
Scorzoneroides carpetana (Lange) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 690 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. carpetana
Distribution: Spain (C-, S- & E-Spain)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon carpetanus Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 2: 96 (1861)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus subsp. reverchonii Freyn
= Oporinia autumnalis Coss. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 215 (1865), non D. Don 1829
subspecies :
subsp. duboisii (Sennen) Gallego; Acta Bot. Malac. 40: 281 (2015)
Distribution: Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantábrica); Andorra; SW-France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon duboisii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 385, nomen (1927), et Diagn. Nouv. 19 (1936)
= Leontodon duboisii Sennen ex Widder; Phyton (Horn) 12: 201 (1967)
= Scorzoneroides duboisii (Sennen ex Widder) Greuter; Willdenowia 36: 690 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. nevadensis (Lange) Izuzq.; BV News Publ. Ci. 4(45): 18 (2015)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon autumnalis var. minimus (DC.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 215 (1865)
= Leontodon carpetanus subsp. nevadensis (Lange) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 243 (1976)
= Leontodon nevadensis Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 230 (1878)
= Scorzoneroides nevadensis (Lange) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
species :
Scorzoneroides cichoriacea (Ten.) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 690 (2006)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in mountains of mainland, rare Evvoia); Algeria
13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia cichoriacea Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XLVI (1812)
= Apargia fasciculata Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 2: [11] (1814)
= Leontodon cichoriaceus (Ten.) Sanguin.; Cent. Prodr. Fl. Rom. 111 (1837)
= Leontodon fasciculatus (Biv.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 53 (1855)
= Leontodon leontodontoides (Cass.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 539 (1889)
= Millina cichoriacea (Ten.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 270 (1874)
= Millina leontodontoides Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 31: 90 (1827)
= Thrincia leontodontoides (Cass.) Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 662 (Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 292) (1840)
species :
Scorzoneroides crocea (Haenke) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 306 (1977)
Distribution: Austria; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
11 AUT 13 BUL KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia crocea (Haenke) Less.; Linnaea 9: 152, t. 182 (1834)
= Leontodon croceum (Haenke) Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 757 (1839)
= Leontodon croceus Haenke; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 2: 16 (1789)
= Leontodon croceus Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 757 (1840)
= Leontodon wagneri Marg.
species :
Scorzoneroides garnironii (Emb. & Maire) Greuter & Talavera; Willdenowia 36(2): 690 (2006)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon garnironii Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 66, 242 (1936)
species :
Scorzoneroides helvetica (Mérat) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 306 (1977)
Name: Schweizer Schuppenlöwenzahn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Hieracium squamosum E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 14: 82 (1906)
= Leontodon helveticus Mérat; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 22: (1831) 108 emend. Widder
= Leontodon pyrenaicus f. ovalescens (Murr) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1022 (1928)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus f. pinnatifidus (W.D.J.Koch) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1022 (1928)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus subsp. helveticus (Mérat) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 241 (1976)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus var. ovalescens Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 3(1): 336 (1924)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus var. pinnatifidus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 419 (1837)
= Scorzoneroides pyrenaica subsp. helvetica (Mérat) Izuzq.; BV News Publ. Ci. 4(45): 17 (2015)
= Scorzoneroides pyrenaica var. helvetica (Mérat) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 277 (2011 publ. 2012)
species :
Scorzoneroides hispidula (Delile) Greuter & Talavera; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Libya; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
20 LBY 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia annua Vis.; Comment. Med. [Spongia] 2: 222 (1836)
= Apargia hyoseroides Sieber; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4: 664 (1826) non Vest 1820
= Apargia taraxaci (L.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9, 1(1): Apargia n. 7 (1795)
= Apargia taraxaci (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1550 (1803), iso0nym
= Crepis hispidula Delile; Descr. Égypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 261 (1813)
= Deloderium taraxacifolium Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 48: 430 (1827)
= Hemilepis ehrenbergii Kunze; Index Sem. (Leipzig) 1838: [2] (1838)
= Hieracium leontodontis L.; Fauna Suec., ed. 2: App. 558 (1761)
= Hieracium taraxaci L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2125 (1763)
= Kalbfussia hispidula (Delile) Bég. & Vacc.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 33 (1911)
= Kalbfussia orientalis Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(29): 117 (1850)
= Leontodon annuus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 104 (1838)
= Leontodon clavatus Sagorski & Gus.Schneid.; Fl. Centralkarpath. [Sagorski & Gus.Schneid.] 254 (1891)4, et ex Potfüzetek 141 (1892)
= Leontodon creticus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 728 (1875)
= Leontodon ehrenbergii (Kunze) G.Nicholson; Gard. Kew, Herbac. Pl. 259 (1895)
= Leontodon hispidulus (Delile) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 727 (1875)
= Leontodon nivalis Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 755 (1840)
= Leontodon taraxaci (L.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 2: 513 (1807)
= Leontodon taraxacifolius St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 129 (1880)
= Millina hispidula (Delile) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 38 (1849)
= Millina hyoseroides (Sieber) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 110 (1838)
= Millina persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 3 (1846)
= Oporinia hispidula (Delile) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 109 (1838)
= Picris taraxaci (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 211 (1785)
= Scorzonera hispidula (Delile) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 667 (1826)
= Seriola hyoseroides (Sieber) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 55 (1855)
= Thrincia orientalis (Jaub. & Spach) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 14 (1865)
species :
Scorzoneroides kralikii (Pomel) Greuter & Talavera; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya
20 LBY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon kralikii (Pomel) Izuzq.; Nordic J. Bot. 11(1): 37 (1991)
= Kalbfussia kralikii Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 11 (1874)
species :
Scorzoneroides laciniata (Bertol.) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Turkey (S-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait
20 EGY 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon arabicus (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 728 (1875)
= Leontodon hispidulus var. tenuilobus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 728 (1875)
= Leontodon laciniatus (Bertol.) Widder ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60B: 217 (1939)
= Millina arabica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 38 (1849)
= Oporinia laciniata Bertol.; Misc. Bot. [Bertoloni] 2 3: 21-22 (1843)
species :
Scorzoneroides microcephala (Boiss. ex DC.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 429 (1977)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon autumnalis subsp. microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1033 (1940)
= Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 380 (1841)
= Oporinia microcephala Boiss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 109 (1838)
species :
Scorzoneroides montana (Lam.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 307 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. montana
Name: Berg-Löwenzahn
Distribution: Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo
11 AUT LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH ITA KOS MNT SLV SRB
Remarks: montanus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon montanus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 640 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. breviscapa (DC.) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania
11 AUT SWI 13 ALB BIH ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon croceus var. breviscapus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 102 (1838)
= Leontodon montanus subsp. breviscapus (DC.) Cavara & Grande; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 4: 307 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. melanotricha (F.Vierh.) Gutermann; Phyton (Horn) 46(1): 78 (2006)
Name: Schwarzhaariger Berg-Schuppenlöwenzahn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hieracium apargia E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 14: 83 (1906)
= Leontodon montanus f. melanotrichus Vierh.; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 1: 361 (1924)
= Leontodon montanus subsp. melanotrichus (Vierh.) Widder ex H.Pittoni; Fl. Graeca [A. Strid & B. Strid] 5: 53 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. illyrica (K.Malý) Zidorn; Phyton (Horn) 48(1): 57 (2008)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; etc.
13 BIH
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon illyricus Maly; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 271 (1904)
= Scorzoneroides illyrica (K.Malý) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 306 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. montaniformis (Widder) Seybold; Fl. Deutschl. u. angrenz. Länd., 95. Aufl.: 880 (2011)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon montaniformis Widder; Phyton (Horn) 2: 226 (1950)
= Leontodon montanus subsp. montaniformis (Widder) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 242 (1976)
= Scorzoneroides montaniformis (Widder) Gutermann; Phyton (Horn) 46: 79 (2006)
species :
Scorzoneroides muelleri (Sch.Bip.) Greuter & Talavera; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. muelleri
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Kalbfussia cirtensis Pomel ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 540 (1889)
= Kalbfussia muelleri Sch.Bip.; Flora 16: 725 (1833)
= Leontodon hispidulus subsp. muelleri (Sch.Bip.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 835 (1934)
= Leontodon muelleri (Sch.Bip.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 396 (1904)
= Thrincia muelleri (Sch.Bip.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 54 (1855)
subspecies :
subsp. austromaroccana (Maire) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon hispidulus var. austromaroccanus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 353 (1939)
= Leontodon muelleri subsp. austromaroccanus (Maire) Izuzq.; Lagascalia 20(2): 309 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. reboudiana (Pomel) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Fidelia reboudiana (Pomel) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 269 (1875)
= Fidelia trivialis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 270 (1874)
= Kalbfussia reboudiana Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 268 (1874)
= Leontodon hispidulus subsp. reboudianus (Pomel) Hirèche; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 270 (1937)
= Leontodon hispidulus subsp. reboudianus (Pomel) Maire
= Leontodon muelleri subsp. reboudianus (Pomel) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
= Leontodon muelleri subsp. trivialis (Ball) Izuzq.; Nordic J. Bot. 11(1): 37 (1991)
= Leontodon reboudianus (Pomel) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 269 (1875), nom. inval.
= Leontodon reboudianus Batt.; Fl. Alger [Battandier & Trabut] 540 (1889)
= Leontodon trivialis Ball; J. Bot. 11: 372 (1873)
species :
Scorzoneroides oraria (Maire) Greuter & Talavera; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon orarius Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 197 (1932)
species :
Scorzoneroides palisiae (Izuzq.) Greuter & Talavera; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; ?Morocco; Canary Isl. (Tenerife)
12 POR SPA 21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Kalbfussia salzmannii var. hispanica Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 3: 96 (1861)
= Leontodon palisiae Izuzq.; Nordic J. Bot. 11(1): 35 (1991)
= Leontodon salzmannii var. hispanicus (Lange) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 666 (1913)
species :
Scorzoneroides pseudotaraxaci (Schur) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 307 (1977)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Romania; Ukraine
11 POL SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon montanus subsp. pseudotaraxaci (Schur) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 242 (1976)
= Leontodon pseudotaraxaci Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 357 (1866)
species :
Scorzoneroides pyrenaica (Gouan) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 307 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. pyrenaica
Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia alpina Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1547 (1803)
= Apargia aurantiaca Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 392 (1831)
= Apargia autumnalis var. gouanii Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 59 (1829)
= Apargia crocea Pollini; Fl. Veron. 2: 565, t. 2, f. 8 (1822)
= Apargia haenkei Sternb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 110 (1841)
= Apargia media Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 404 (1831)
= Apargia pyrenaica (Gouan) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9, 1(1): Apargia n. 6 (1795)
= Hedypnois pyrenaica (Gouan) Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 33 (1779)
= Leontodon atratus Tuzson; Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 26 (1934)
= Leontodon aurantiacus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 853 (1831)
= Leontodon crepidiformis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 530 (1792)
= Leontodon gouanii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 101 (1838)
= Leontodon integerrimus (Schur) Tuzson; Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 26 (1934)
= Leontodon medius Simonk.; Bot. Centralbl. 49: 268 (1892)
= Leontodon pollinii Welw. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 853 (1831)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 55 (1773)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus var. gouanii Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 364 (1896), nom. inval.
= Leontodon reverchoni Freyn ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 109 (1893), et in Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 547 (1893)
= Leontodon squamosus Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 529 (1786)
= Oporinia pyrenaica (Gouan) Sch.Bip. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 216 (1865)
= Picris saxatilis All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 211 (1785)
= Virea pyrenaica (Gouan) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 429 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. cantabrica (Widder) Carlón, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor., Rodr.Berd. & Ó.Sánchez; Doc. Jard. Bot. Atlántico 10: 103 (2014)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon cantabricus Widder; Phyton (Horn) 12: 204 (1967)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus subsp. cantabricus (Widder) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 241 (1976)
= Leontodon pyrenaicus subsp. herminicus Franco; Nov. Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 501, 573 (1984)
= Scorzoneroides cantabrica (Widder) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 306 (1977)
= Scorzoneroides pyrenaica subsp. cantabrica (Widder) Gallego; Acta Bot. Malac. 40: 281 (2015), isonym
species :
Scorzoneroides rilaensis (Hayek) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 307 (1977)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria
13 BUL KOS NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon croceus subsp. rilaensis (Hayek) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 242 (1976)
= Leontodon montanus subsp. rilaensis (Hayek) Hayek
= Leontodon montanus var. rilaensis (Hayek) Gajic; Fl. Srbije 7: 276 (1975)
= Leontodon rilaensis Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 94: 198 (1918)
species :
Scorzoneroides salzmannii (Sch.Bip.) Greuter & Talavera; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia hastilis Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 50, t. 26, f. 1 (1824) non Host 1797
= Apargia verna Salzm. ex Delile; Index Sem. (Montpellier) 1836: 22 (1837)
= Kalbfussia algeriensis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 10 (1874)
= Kalbfussia oranensis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 268 (1874)
= Kalbfussia parvifolia Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 11 (1874)
= Kalbfussia salzmannii Sch.Bip.; Flora 16(2): 724 (1833)
= Kalbfussia verna (Salzm.) Fr. & D.Müll.; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1855: [4] (1856)
= Leontodon salzmannii (Sch.Bip.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 545 (1878)
= Leontodon salzmannii (Sch.Bip.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 540 (1889), isonym
= Leontodon vernus Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 22 (1925)
= Thrincia salzmannii (Sch.Bip.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 470 (1879)
species :
Scorzoneroides simplex (Viv.) Greuter & Talavera; Willdenowia 36(2): 691 (2006)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Mauritania
20 EGY LBY 22 MTN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon simplex (Viv.) Widder; Phyton (Horn) 12: 209 (1967)
= Hieracium simplex Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 50, t. 13, f. 4 (1824)
= Kalbfussia simplex (Viv.) N.B.Illar.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 14 (n. s. 4): 154 (1938)
species :
Scorzoneroides ×hugueninii (Brügger) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 266 (2011 publ. 2012)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Scorzoneroides montana x S. pyrenaica
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon ×hugueninii Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 110 (1880)
= Leontodon ×jouffroyi Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 29 (1908)
= Scorzoneroides ×jouffroyi (Rouy) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 266 (2011 publ. 2012)
species :
Scorzoneroides ×lannesii (Rouy) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 266 (2011 publ. 2012)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Scorzoneroides autumnalis x S. montana
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon ×lannesii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 29 (1908)
species :
Scorzoneroides ×nivatensis (Merino) Gallego; Acta Bot. Malac. 40: 281 (2015)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Scorzoneroides microcephala x S. nevadensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon pyrenaicus var. nivatensis Merino; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 68 (1902)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 9th, 2025)

Covering 356,641 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,731* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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