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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.3247 Genus Serratula L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 816 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: Europe (2) to C-Asia. The rest has been transferred in Klasea
Species listed in database: 4
= Crupinastrum Schur; Ber. Bot. Rundreise Siebenbürgen 37 (1853), nom. inval.
= Mastrucium Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 35: 173 (1825)
= Pereuphora Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. Nachtr. 2: 173 (1826)
species :
Serratula coronata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1144 (1763)
subspecies :
subsp. coronata
Distribution: Switzerland [I]; Romania; S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; China (Anhui, SE-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, W-Henan, NW-Hubei, NW-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, S-Shaanxi, E-Shandong, Shanxi, N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Japan
11 swi 13 ROM 14 BLR MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus coronata (L.) D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 167 (1825)
= Centaurea centaurium Host ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 417 (1879)
= Centaurea ruthenica Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 70 (1817) (as ´rhutenica´), nom. inval.
= Crupinastrum centaureum Schur; Ber. Bot. Rundreise Siebenbürgen 37 (1853), nom. inval.
= Mastrucium coronata (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 35: 173 (1825)
= Mastrucium pinnatifidum Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 35: 173 (1825)
= Pereuphora coronata (L.) Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. Nachtr. 2: 173 (1826)
= Serratula altissima Stephan ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 761, in nota (1846)
= Serratula coronaria Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 2: 280, 528 (1773)
= Serratula coronaria Siev.; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 7: 345 (1796)
= Serratula coronata subsp. manshurica (Kitag.) O.S.Zhirova; Fl. Sibir. 13: 224 (1997 publ. 1998)
= Serratula coronata var. manshurica (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 680 (1979)
= Serratula manshurica Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 229 (1935)
= Serratula martini Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 21 (1903)
= Serratula wolffii Andrae; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 321 (1855)
subspecies :
subsp. insularis (Iljin) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 105 (1943)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Klasea insularis (Iljin) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 106 (1998)
= Mastrucium coronatum var. koreanum (Iljin) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 21: 138 (1947)
= Mastrucium insulare (Iljin) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 21: 138 (1947) (aphalm. Masturcium)
= Serratula coronata f. alpina (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineam. Fl. Koreae 1199 (1996)
= Serratula coronata var. alpina (L.) Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.] 91 (1914)
= Serratula coronata var. koreana (Iljin) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 125 (1999)
= Serratula insularis Iljin; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 86 (1928)
= Serratula insularis var. koreana (Iljin) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 29 (1937)
= Serratula koreana Iljin; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 86 (1928)
species :
Serratula kirghisorum Iljin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 358 (1934)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON
species :
Serratula lancifolia Zakirov; Fl. Uzbekist. [A.N.Sennikov] 6: 388, 515 (1962)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Serratula tinctoria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 816 (1753)
Name: Echte Färber-Scharte (DE), Saw-wort (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; ?Greece (?Pindos); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Algeria; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Cyprus
10 DEN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG 34 CYP TUR
Remarks: tinctoria agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus argutus Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 213 (1826)
= Carduus tinctorius (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 132 (1771)
= Centaurea tinctoria (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 253 (1811)
= Centaurea tinctoria (L.) E.H.L.Deutschl.Fl.; Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 14: 19 (1906
= Serratula arguta Fisch. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], Suppl. 156 (1819)
= Serratula coronata DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 85 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Serratula indivisa Poir. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 667 (1838)
= Serratula inermis Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 183 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Serratula pinnata Kit.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 454 (1814)
= Serratula pumila Thore ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 667 (1838)
= Serratula tinctoria f. acicularis Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 201 (1906)
= Serratula tinctoria f. albiflora A.Siegel; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 4(3): 39 (1924), nom. inval.
= Serratula tinctoria f. dissecta (Wallr.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 927 (1928)
= Serratula tinctoria f. heterophylla (Wallr.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 927 (1928)
= Serratula tinctoria f. integrifolia Nordh.; Norsk Fl. [Nordhagen]: 681 (1940), nom. illeg.
= Serratula tinctoria var. alba Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 435 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Serratula tinctoria var. auriculata Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 88 (1842), nom. inval.
= Serratula tinctoria var. dissecta Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 452 (1822)
= Serratula tinctoria var. heterophylla Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 451 (1822)
= Serratula tinctoria var. integrifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 390 (1807)
= Serratula tinctoria var. integrifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 451 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Serratula tinctoria var. lancifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 435 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Serratula tinctoria var. pinnata J.Becker; Fl. Frankfurt 1: 274 (1827)
= Serratula tinctoria var. pinnatifida (Kit.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 290 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Serratula tinctoria var. vulgaris Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 268 (1850), nom. inval.
variant :
var. alpina Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 268 (1850)
Distribution: Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT LIE SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Serratula alpina (Godr.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 6: 49 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Serratula macrocephala Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 8: 604 (1853)
= Serratula monticola Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 364 (1857)
= Serratula tinctoria proles macrocephala (Bertol.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 107 (1905)
= Serratula tinctoria subsp. macrocephala (Bertol.) Rouy ex Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 929 (1928), isonym
= Serratula tinctoria subsp. macrocephala (Bertol.) Wilczek & Schinz; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 1: 624 (1909)
= Serratula tinctoria subsp. monticola (Boreau) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 142 (1887)
= Serratula tinctoria subsp. vulpii (Fisch.-Oost.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia n. s. 120: 161 (1987)
= Serratula tinctoria var. montana Gren.; Fl. Jurass. [Grenier] 415 (1869)
= Serratula tinctoria var. monticola (Boreau) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 107 (1905)
= Serratula tinctoria var. vulpii (Fisch.-Oost.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 319 (1904)
= Serratula tinctoria var. vulpii (Fisch.-Oost.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 327 (1878)
= Serratula vulpii Fisch.-Oost.; Flora 37: 98 (1854)
variant :
var. seoanei (Willk.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 138 (1913)
Distribution: N-Portugal; N-Spain; SW-France
12 FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Serratula seoanei Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 317 (1889), Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] (1893) 98, etIllustr. Fl. Hisp. 2: (1888 publ. 1892) 104 t. 149
= Serratula tinctoria f. seoanei (Willk.) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 21: 48 (1924)
= Serratula tinctoria subsp. seoanei (Willk.) M.Laínz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 53: 47 (1979)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life