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282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5542; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.9732 Genus Sidastrum Baker f.; J. Bot. 30: 137 (1892)
Distribution: S-USA, Mexico, tropical America, West Indies, 1 extending to Africa
Species listed in database: 8
species :
Sidastrum burrerense Fryxell, León de la Luz & M.Domínguez; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 201 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Sidastrum lodiegense (Baker f.) Fryxell; Brittonia 30(4): 454 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Sida lodiegensis Baker f. [Contr.U.S.Natl.Herb.3(5): 311 (1895)]
species :
Sidastrum micranthum (A.St.-Hil.) Fryxell; Brittonia 30(4): 452 (1978)
Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Costa Rica; Cuba [I]; Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Carabobo, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
63 haw 80 COS 81 cub 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sida buettneriacea Klotzsch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 102 (1846), nomen
= Sida micrantha A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 190 (1827)
= Sida phlebococca Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 25 (1866)
= Sida rubra D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 4: 848 (1846)
species :
Sidastrum multiflorum (Jacq.) Fryxell; Brittonia 31(2): 298 (1979)
Name: Manyflower sandmallow; Velvety sida (Bahamas), Gancousin (Hispaniola)
Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Tobago; Trinidad; Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Nueva Esparta, Tachira); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa)
81 ABA BAH CUB GDL HIS MTS PUE SBA STK STM TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sida acuminata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 462 (1824)
= Sida acuminata var. grandiflora Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 37 (1910)
= Sida acuminata var. macrophylla Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 269 (1828)
= Sida acuminata var. rojasii (Hassl.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 37 (1910)
= Sida candolleana Monteiro; Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 12(1-4): 149 (1974) (nom. nov.)
= Sida maculata Bertero ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 463 (1824), nom. inval.
= Sida multiflora Jacq.; Observ. Bot. [Jacquin] 2: 23 (1767)
= Sida paniculata var. compacta Baker f.; J. Bot. 30: 295 (1892)
= Sida rojasii Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 450 (1907)
= Sidastrum acuminatum (DC.) Fryxell; Brittonia 30(4): 451 (1978)
species :
Sidastrum paniculatum (L.) Fryxell; Brittonia 30(4): 453 (1978)
Name: Panicled sandmallow (EN); Cadillo liso (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Cameroon [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; South Sudan [I]; Uganda [I]; Angola [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I]); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Miranda); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa)
21 cny 23 caf cmn zai 24 ssu 25 uga 26 ang 61 mrq 63 haw 77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON PAN 81 CUB JAM 82 CLM SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sida alpestris A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 186 (1827)
= Sida atrosanguinea Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 1: t. 136 (1781-1786)
= Sida capillaris Cav.; Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 10 (1785)
= Sida floribunda Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 258 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Sida humboldtii D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 4: 848 (1847)
= Sida paniculata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1145 (1759)
= Sida paniculata var. floribunda (Kunth) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 178 (1862)
= Sida paniculata var. rufescens Baker f.; J. Bot. 30: 295 (1892)
= Sida pellita Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 115 (1826)
= Sida schweinfurthii Baker f. [J.Bot.30: 295 (1892)]
species :
Sidastrum quinquenervium (Duchass. ex Triana & Planch.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 30: 137 (1892)
Distribution: Panama; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco)
80 PAN 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sida guianensis K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 305 (1891)
= Sida quinquenervia (Duchass. ex Triana & Planch.) Baker; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 176 (1862)
species :
Sidastrum strictum (Standl.) Fryxell; Brittonia 30(4): 454 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Sida stricta Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 763 (1923)
species :
Sidastrum tehuacanum (Brandegee) Fryxell; Brittonia 30(4): 454 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Sida tehuacana Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 274 (1912)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life