426.0000
Family
Sapotaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 151 (1789), nom. cons.
> 70 genera, ca. 1350 spp. tropical/subtropical (400 neotropical, 350 Africa, 350 Asia). Latest generic circumscription see Swenson et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 1369
= Achradaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Boerlagellaceae H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 250 (1925)
= Bumeliaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 21 (1895)
= Sarcospermataceae H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 248 (1925), nom. cons.
426.3111
Genus
Sideroxylon L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 192 (1753)
Distribution: 49 spp. tropical America from S-USA to Argentina and West Indies; 6 Africa; 6 Madagascar; 8 Mascarenes Isl., 2 Macaronesia, 4 Asia; 1 S-Ethiopia to NW-Pakistan
Species listed in database: 81
= Apterygia Baehni; Arch. Sci. 17(1) (Gen. Nouv. Sapot.): 79 (1964)
= Argan Dryand.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 225 (1794)
= Argania Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 46 (1819), nom. cons.
= Bumelia Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 49 (1788), nom. cons.
= Calvaria Comm. ex C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 116 (1806)
= Cryptogyne Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 656 (1876), nom. cons.
= Decateles Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 35 (1838)
= Dipholis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 188 (1844), nom. cons.
= Edgeworthia Falc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 129 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Lyciodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Mastichodendron (Engl.) H.J.Lam; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 65: 521 (1939)
= Monotheca A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 152 (1844)
= Nesoluma Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 964 (1891)
= Reptonia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 153 (1844)
= Robertia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 154 (1777), nom. rej.
= Robertsia Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 740 (1839)
= Rostellaria C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 135 (1807)
= Sclerocladus Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 35 (1838)
= Sinosideroxylon (Engl.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 3: 32 (1963)
= Spondogona Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 35 (1838), nom. rej.
= Tatina Raf.; Autik. Bot. 75 (1840)
species :
Sideroxylon acunae
(Borhidi) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 147 (1990)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia acunae Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21(3-4): 229 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Bumelia revoluta Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 417 (1925)
= Sideroxylon angustum T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 147 (1990)
species :
Sideroxylon alachuense
Anderson; Sida 17: 565 (1997)
Name: Alachua bully
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia anomala (Sarg.) R.B.Clark; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 169 (1942)
= Bumelia lanuginosa var. anomala Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 456 (1945)
= Bumelia tenax f. anomala (Sarg.) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 456 (1945)
species :
Sideroxylon altamiranoi
(Rose & Standl.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 167 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia altamiranoi Rose & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1117 (1924)
species :
Sideroxylon americanum
(Mill.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 118 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Navassa Isl.
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM NAV TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras retusa (Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 533 (1805)
= Bumelia americana (Mill.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 282 (1968), nom. illeg.
= Bumelia americana subsp. neglecta (Cronquist) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 284 (1968)
= Bumelia bahamensis Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 447 (1905)
= Bumelia excisa Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 471 (1915)
= Bumelia loranthifolia (Pierre) Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 447 (1905)
= Bumelia navassana Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(16): 11 (1929), nomen
= Bumelia neglecta (Cronquist) Lundell; Wrightia 5(4): 90 (1975)
= Bumelia oblongata Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 31 (1909)
= Bumelia retusa subsp. neglecta Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 461 (1945)
= Bumelia retusa Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 49 (1788)
= Bumelia retusa var. loranthifolia Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 145 (1904)
= Bumelia roigii Britton & Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 461 (1926)
= Dipholis neglecta Cronquist
= Lyciodes retusum (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
= Maurocenia americana Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Maurocenia no. 4 (1768)
species :
Sideroxylon anomalum
(Urb.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 123 (1990)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia integra Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 469 (1945)
= Dipholis anomala Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 325 (1912)
species :
Sideroxylon beguei
R.Capuron ex Aubrév.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 164: 64 (1974)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sideroxylon beguei var. longepedicellata Aubrév.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 164: 67 (1974)
= Sideroxylon beguei var. saboureaui Aubrév.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 164: 66 (1974)
species :
Sideroxylon bequaertii
De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 112 (1926)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Sideroxylon betsimisarakum
Lecomte; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 648 (1920)
Distribution: EC-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Sideroxylon borbonicum
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 179 (1844)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia borbonica Lodd. ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 69 (1830)
= Calvaria borbonica (A.DC.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 85 (1912)
= Mastichodendron borbonicum (A.DC.) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 127 (1965)
= Sideroxylon floribundum Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 451 (1895)
= Sideroxylon pedicellatum Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 451 (1895)
= Sideroxylon spurium Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 450 (1895)
variant :
var. capuronii
Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(3): 339 (1972)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
species :
Sideroxylon boutonianum
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 179 (1844)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria boutoniana Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 86 (1912)
= Sideroxylon corsanii Bojer ex Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 193 (1877)
= Calvaria globosa C.F.Gaertn.; (1807)
species :
Sideroxylon brucebenzii
Cuevas & A.Vázquez; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 92(1)-e923535 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Sideroxylon bullatum
(R.A.Howard & Proctor) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 138 (1990)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia bullata (R.A.Howard & Proctor) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 284 (1968)
= Dipholis bullata R.A.Howard & Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 39: 103 (1958)
species :
Sideroxylon canariense
Leyens, Lobin & A.Santos; Vieraea 33: 135 (2005)
Name: Marmulan (DE); Marmolan canario (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura)
21 CNY
species :
Sideroxylon capiri
(A.DC.) Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 462 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. capiri
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras capiri (A.DC.) Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 51 (1888)
= Lucuma capiri A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 173 (1844)
= Mastichodendron capiri (A.DC.) Cronquist; Lloydia 9: 249 (1946)
= Paralabatia capiri (A.DC.) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 141 (1965)
= Sideroxylon petiolare A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 434 (1887)
subspecies :
subsp. tempisque
(Pittier) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 158 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Querétaro, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Sinaloa, Michoacan, México State, Puebla, Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Sideroxylon tempisque Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 461 (1912)
= Mastichodendron capiri var. tempisque (Pittier) Cronquist; Lloydia 9(4): 250 (1945)
species :
Sideroxylon capuronii
Aubrév.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 164: 60 (1974)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Sideroxylon cartilagineum
(Cronquist) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 108 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia cartilaginea Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 462 (1945)
species :
Sideroxylon celastrinum
(Kunth) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 123 (1990)
Name: Saffron plum
Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcon, Zulia)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CUB 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia affinis S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 45 (1918)
= Bumelia angustifolia Nutt.; Sylva Amer. 3: 38., t. 93 (1849)
= Bumelia celastrina Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7: t. 212 (1825)
= Bumelia celastrina var. angustifolia (Nutt.) R.W.Long; Rhodora 72: 26 (1970)
= Bumelia eggersii Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 146 (1904)
= Bumelia ferox Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 392 (1831)
= Bumelia hayesii Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 297 (1881)
= Bumelia megacocca Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 441 (1900)
= Bumelia parvifolia Chapm.; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 275 (1903)
= Bumelia reclinata Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 109 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Bumelia schottii Britton; N. Amer. Trees 777 (1908)
= Bumelia spiniflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 191 (1844)
= Bumelia spinosa A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 191 (1844)
= Lyciodes angustifolium (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Lyciodes candolleanum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Lyciodes ferox (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Lyciodes hayesii (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Lyciodes spiniflorum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
= Sideroxylon celastrinum var. angustifolia (Nutt.) R.W.Long
species :
Sideroxylon cinereum
Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 244 (1783)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria bojeriana (A.DC.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 86 (1912)
= Mastichodendron bojeranum (A.DC.) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 127 (1965)
= Sideroxylon bojerianum A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 179 (1844)
species :
Sideroxylon cochranei
A.Vázquez & Santana Mich.; Phytotaxa 498(2): 116 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Sideroxylon contrerasii
(Lundell) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 135 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia contrerasii Lundell; Wrightia 5(4): 89 (1975)
= Dipholis contrerasii (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 5(5): 149 (1975)
= Pouteria odorata Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 182 (1975)
species :
Sideroxylon cubense
(Griseb.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 129 (1990)
Name: Caya de loma, Jaiqui, Tiquimite, Yaiti (Dominican Republic), Bois d´Inde (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; St. Kitts
81 CUB HIS PUE STK
Synonyms: hidden
= Apterygia conferta (C.Wright) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 132 (1965)
= Bumelia conferta (C.Wright) Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 144 (1904)
= Bumelia cubensis Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 164 (1866)
= Bumelia cubensis var. oblongata Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 165 (1866)
= Bumelia gymnanthifolia Bisse & J.E.Gut.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(3): 21 (1986)
= Bumelia neglecta Bisse & J.E.Gut.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(1): 21 (1985), nom. illeg.
= Dipholis angustifolia Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 323 (1912)
= Dipholis cubensis (Griseb.) Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 140 (1904)
= Dipholis cubensis var. oblongata (Griseb.) Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 141 (1904)
= Dipholis domingensis Pierre & Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 140 (1904)
= Dipholis leptopoda Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 70 (1929)
= Dipholis sintenisiana Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 139 (1904)
= Sideroxylon confertum C.Wright; Fl. Cub. [Sauvalle] 86 (1870)
species :
Sideroxylon dominicanum
(Whetstone & T.A.Atk.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 148 (1990)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia dominicana Whetstone & T.A.Atk.; Sida 11(4): 396 (1986) (nom. nov.)
= Bumelia ferruginea (Ekman & O.C.Schmidt) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 287 (1968)
= Dipholis ferruginea Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 94 (1933)
species :
Sideroxylon durifolium
(Standl.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 152 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia durifolia (Standl.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 287 (1968)
= Dipholis durifolia Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461, 78 (1935)
species :
Sideroxylon ekmanianum
(Urb.) Bisse, J.E.Gut. & Iglesias; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 21(1): 147 (2000)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia cubensis subsp. ekmaniana (Urb.) Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)
= Bumelia ekmaniana (Urb.) Bisse & J.E.Gut.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(1): 22 (1985)
= Dipholis ekmaniana Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 416 (1925)
species :
Sideroxylon eriocarpum
(Greenm. & Conzatti) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 108 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia eriocarpa Greenm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 334 (1912)
species :
Sideroxylon eucoriaceum
(Lundell) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 143 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia eucoriacea (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 18 (1978)
= Mastichodendron eucoriaceum Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 178 (1975)
species :
Sideroxylon eucuneifolium
(Lundell) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 171 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia eucuneifolia (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 18 (1978)
= Mastichodendron eucuneifolium Lundell; Wrightia 5(9): 358 (1977)
species :
Sideroxylon excavatum
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 154 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Sideroxylon fimbriatum
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 76 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria fimbriata (Balf.f.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 87 (1912)
= Mastichodendron fimbriatum (Balf.f.) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 127 (1965)
species :
Sideroxylon floribundum
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 399 (1861)
subspecies :
subsp. floribundum
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mastichodendron floribundum (Griseb.) Cronquist; Lloydia 9: 248 (1946)
subspecies :
subsp. belizense
(Lundell) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 162 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mastichodendron belizense (Lundell) Cronquist; Lloydia 9: 251 (1946)
= Mastichodendron erythrocarpum Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 196 (1975)
= Sideroxylon belizense Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 6, 55 (1941)
species :
Sideroxylon foetidissimum
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 15 (1760)
subspecies :
subsp. foetidissimum
Name: Acoma, Iron Wood, Mastic (Trinidad & Tobago); Tortugo amarillo, Tortugo colorado; Mastic-bully, False mastic
Distribution: USA (Florida); Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola); Saba; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad
78 USA 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE SAB STL STV TRT VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras pallida (Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 533 (1805)
= Bumelia auzuba Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 499 (1819)
= Bumelia foetidissima (Jacq.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1086 (1798)
= Bumelia lucida (Sol. ex Lam.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 499 (1819)
= Bumelia mastichodendrum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 493 (1819)
= Bumelia pallida Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 49 (1788)
= Bumelia pauciflora (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 498 (1819)
= Mastichodendron foetidissimum (Jacq.) H.J.Lam; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 65: 521 (1939)
= Mastichodendron foetidissimum var. cuneatum Kitan.; Fitologiya 11: 49 (1979)
= Mastichodendron sloaneanum Box & Philipson; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 1: 23 (1951)
= Sideroxylon acouma A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 184 (1844)
= Sideroxylon domingense Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 135 (1904)
= Sideroxylon foetidissimum var. quadriloculare (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 83 (1912)
= Sideroxylon jamaicense Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 134 (1904)
= Sideroxylon lucidum Sol. ex Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 246 (1783)
= Sideroxylon mastichodendron Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: t. 17, f. 5 (1789)
= Sideroxylon mastichodendron var. pallidum (Sw.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 253 (1890)
= Sideroxylon nitidum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 42 (1794)
= Sideroxylon obovatum C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 125 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Sideroxylon oppositifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Sideroxylon pallidum (Sw.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 666 (1824)
= Sideroxylon pallidum var. sphaerocarpum A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 181 (1844)
= Sideroxylon pauciflorum Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 15 (1760)
= Sideroxylon quadriloculare Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 133 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. gaumeri
(Pittier) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 164 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Mastichodendron foetidissimum subsp. gaumeri (Pittier) Cronquist; Lloydia 9: 248 (1946)
= Mastichodendron foetidissimum var. gaumeri (Pittier) L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 263 (1967)
= Mastichodendron gaumeri (Pittier) Lundell; Wrightia 5(4): 92 (1975)
= Mastichodendron tikalense Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 197 (1975)
= Sideroxylon gaumeri Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 460 (1912)
species :
Sideroxylon galeatum
(A.W.Hill) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 129 (1965)
Distribution: Rodrigues
29 ROD
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria galeata A.W.Hill; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 5: 598 (1941)
species :
Sideroxylon gerrardianum
(Hook.f.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 3: 36 (1963)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptogyne gerrardiana Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 657 (1876)
= Calvaria gerrardiana (Hook.f.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 87 (1912)
species :
Sideroxylon grandiflorum
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 180 (1844)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria grandiflora (A.DC.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 86 (1912)
= Sapota lessertii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 174 (1844)
= Sideroxylon annithomae Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 13(2): 138 (1973)
= Sideroxylon lessertii (DC.) Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 194 (1877)
species :
Sideroxylon hirtiantherum
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 153 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras
80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia parviflora (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 18 (1978)
= Mastichodendron parviflorum Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 179 (1975)
species :
Sideroxylon horridum
(Griseb.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 127 (1990)
Distribution: Cuba; Cayman Isl.
81 CAY CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia glomerata Griseb.; Pl. Wright. [Grisebach] 2: 518 (1862)
= Bumelia glomerata subsp. horrida (Griseb.) Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)
= Bumelia glomerata subsp. microphylla (Griseb.) Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)
= Bumelia horrida Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 165 (1866)
= Bumelia microphylla Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 165 (1863)
= Bumelia pachyclada Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 57 (1927)
= Bumelia tortuosa C.Wright; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 6: 288 (1870)
species :
Sideroxylon ibarrae
(Lundell) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 133 (1990)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia ibarrae Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 168 (1975)
species :
Sideroxylon inerme
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 192 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. inerme
Name: White Milkwood
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] (Juan de Nova Isl.)
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria inermis (L.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 86 (1912)
= Sideroxylon atrovirens Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 245 (1783)
= Sideroxylon atrovirens Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow], Suppl. 11 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Sideroxylon inerme var. schlechteri Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 27 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. cryptophlebia
(Baker) J.H.Hemsl.; Kew Bull. 20: 477 (1966)
Distribution: Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl.)
29 ALD
Synonyms: hidden
= Sideroxylon cryptophlebium (Baker) Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 26 (1904)
= Myrsine cryptophlebia Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 149 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. diospyroides
(Baker) J.H.Hemsl.; Kew Bull. 20: 476 (1966)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria diospyroides (Baker) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 88 (1912)
= Sideroxylon diospyroides Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 502 (1877)
= Sideroxylon inerme var. zanzibarensis Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 87 (1912)
species :
Sideroxylon jubilla
(Ekman ex Urb.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 137 (1990)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia jubilla (Ekman ex Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 287 (1968)
= Dipholis jubilla Ekman ex Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 415 (1925)
species :
Sideroxylon lanuginosum
Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 122 (1803)
subspecies :
subsp. lanuginosum
Name: Gum bully
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, South Carolina); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia arachnoidea Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 28 (1836)
= Bumelia arborea Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 461 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Bumelia ferruginea Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 33 (1842)
= Bumelia lanuginosa (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 237 (1805)
= Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. albicans (Sarg.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 4 (1983)
= Bumelia lanuginosa var. albicans Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 168 (1921)
= Bumelia pauciflora Engelm. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(2): 68 (1878)
= Bumelia rufa Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 29 (1838)
= Bumelia tomentosa A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 190 (1844)
= Chrysophyllum ludovicianum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 53 (1817)
= Lyciodes lanuginosum (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Sideroxylon lanuginosum subsp. albicans (Sarg.) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 68: 425 (1990)
= Sideroxylon tenax Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 100 (1788)
= Tatina parviflora Raf.; Autik. Bot. 75 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. oblongifolium
(Nutt.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 169 (1990)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. oblongifolia (Nutt.) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 453 (1945)
= Bumelia lanuginosa var. oblongifolia (Nutt.) R.B.Clark; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 163 (1942)
= Bumelia oblongifolia Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 185 (1818)
= Sideroxylon lanuginosum var. oblongifolium (Nutt.) B.L.Turner; Sida, Bot. Misc. 24: 8 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. rigidum
(A.Gray) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 169 (1990)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Veracruz, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. rigida (A.Gray) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 453 (1945)
= Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. texana (Buckley) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 4 (1983)
= Bumelia lanuginosa var. rigida A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 68 (1886)
= Bumelia lanuginosa var. texana (Buckley) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 453 (1945)
= Bumelia monticola Buckley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 91 (1883)
= Bumelia rigida (A.Gray) Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 444 (1900)
= Bumelia riograndis Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 8: 77 (1942)
= Bumelia spinosa S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 112 (1883), nom. illeg.
= Bumelia texana Buckley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 90 (1883)
= Sideroxylon lanuginosum subsp. texana (Buckley) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 4 (1983)
= Sideroxylon lanuginosum var. rigidum (A.Gray) B.L.Turner; Sida, Bot. Misc. 24: 8 (2003)
species :
Sideroxylon leucophyllum
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 59 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pouteria leucophylla (S.Watson) Cronquist; Lloydia 9: 283 (1946)
species :
Sideroxylon lycioides
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 279 (1762)
Name: Buckthorn bully
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia ambigua Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1829: 15 (1829)
= Bumelia lucida Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 443 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Bumelia lycioides (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 237 (1805)
= Bumelia lycioides var. ellipsoidalis R.B.Clark; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 172 (1942)
= Bumelia lycioides var. virginiana Fernald; Rhodora 38: 439 (1936)
= Bumelia pubescens Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) (1827)
= Bumelia smallii R.B.Clark; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 172 (1942)
= Decateles latifolia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 35 (1838)
= Decateles lycioides (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 35 (1838)
= Lyciodes spinosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Robertia decandra (L.) Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 154 (1777)
= Sideroxylon decandrum L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 48 (1767)
= Sideroxylon decumbens J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 1626 (1792), sphalm.
= Sideroxylon laeve Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 100 (1788)
= Sideroxylon lyciifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 139 (1796)
species :
Sideroxylon macrocarpum
(Nutt.) J.R.Allison; Sida 22(1): 245 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia lanuginosa var. macrocarpa (Nutt.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 68 (1878)
= Bumelia macrocarpa Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 3: 37 (1849)
species :
Sideroxylon majus
(C.F.Gaertn.) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 130 (1965)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria cerebellina Comm. ex C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 116, t. 200, 201 (1805)
= Calvaria imbricarioides (A.DC.) A.W.Hill; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 5: 589 (1941)
= Calvaria imbricarioides (A.DC.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 85 (1912)
= Calvaria major C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 116, t. 116 (1806) ex A. W. Hill, Ann. Bot., n. s. 5: 591 (1941), descr. emend.
= Sideroxylon imbricarioides A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 180 (1844)
= Sideroxylon laurifolium Comm. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 180 (1844)
species :
Sideroxylon marginatum
(Decne. ex Webb) Cout.; Arq. Univ. Lisboa 2: 43 (1915)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria marginata (Decne. ex Webb) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 88 (1912)
= Sapota marginata Decne. ex Webb; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 169 (1849)
= Sideroxylon marmulano var. marginata (Decne. ex Webb) A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 925 (1935)
= Sideroxylon mirmulano var. edulis A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 926 (1935)
= Sideroxylon mirmulano var. marginata (Decne. ex Webb) A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 925 (1935)
species :
Sideroxylon mascatense
(A.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Pl. Arid Lands 273 (1985)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; N-Somalia; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Salt Range, Pakistani Punjab, Chitral, Hazara)
24 ETH SOM 34 AFG 35 OMA SAU 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Edgeworthia buxifolia Falc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 129 (1842)
= Monotheca buxifolia (Falc.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 626 (1846)
= Monotheca mascatensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 153 (1844)
= Reptonia buxifolia (Falc.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 153 (1844)
= Reptonia mascatensis (A.DC.) Radlk. ex O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 182 (1939)
= Sideroxylon aubertii A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 19: 686 (1939)
= Sideroxylon buxifolium Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 413 (1931)
= Sideroxylon corradii Chiov. ex Chiarugi; Webbia 8: 236 (1951)
= Sideroxylon gillettii Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 142 (1941)
= Spiniluma buxifolia (Hutch.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 3: 34 (1963)
species :
Sideroxylon mirmulano
R.Br.; Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 193 (1828)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl., Ilhas Desertas); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava)
21 CVI MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Calvaria mermulana Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 88 (1912), orth. var.
= Calvaria mirmulano (Sol. ex Lowe) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 10: 88 (1912)
= Sideroxylon marmulana C.Sm.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 252, orth. var.
= Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 22 (1831), orth. var.
= Sideroxylon mirmulans Buch; Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 193 (1825), orth. var.
species :
Sideroxylon moaense
(Bisse & J.E.Gut.) J.E.Gut.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 21(1): 147 (2000), et Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 6(4): 30 (2002)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia moaensis Bisse & J.E.Gut.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(1): 20 (1985)
species :
Sideroxylon montanum
(Sw.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 137 (1990)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras montana (Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 533 (1805)
= Bumelia montana Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 49 (1788)
= Dipholis lanceolata Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 136 (1904)
= Dipholis montana (Sw.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 401 (1861)
= Dipholis pallens Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 136 (1904)
species :
Sideroxylon nadeaudii
(Drake) Smedmark & Anderb.; Amer. J. Bot. 94(9): 1502 (2007)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops decussata Nadeaud
= Nesoluma nadeaudii (Drake) Pierre ex H.J.Lam; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 14: 154 (1938)
= Palaquium nadeaudi Drake; Fl. Polynésie Franç. [Drake] (1891) 120
species :
Sideroxylon nervosum
Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4159, et ex Gen. Hist. 4: 28 (1837 publ. 1831)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Sideroxylon obovatum
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 42 (1794)
Name: Lechecillo, Quebrahacha, Break bill; Box tree, Boxwood, Milky thorn (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl., Mona Isl.); Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Dependencias Federales, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Los Roques Isl.)
81 ABA AGU ARU BON CUR GDL HIS MAR MTS PUE SBA STE STK STL STM STV VEN VIR 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras cuneifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 534 (1805)
= Bumelia buchii Urb.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 56 (1927)
= Bumelia cuneata Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 496 (1797)
= Bumelia heterophylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 326 (1912)
= Bumelia krugii Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 146 (1904)
= Bumelia lineolata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 73 (1929)
= Bumelia myrsinifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 192 (1844)
= Bumelia obovata (Lam.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 191 (1844)
= Bumelia obovata var. krugii (Pierre) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 465 (1945)
= Bumelia obovata var. portoricensis Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 143 (1904)
= Bumelia obovata var. thomensis Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 143 (1904)
= Bumelia parvifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 190 (1844)
= Bumelia subintegra Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 56 (1927)
= Lyciodes myrsinifolium (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Lyciodes obovatum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Lyciodes parvifolium (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Planchonella obovata (Lam.) Pierre; Notes Bot. Sapot. 35 (1890)
= Sideroxylon cuneatum (Sw.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 181 (1844)
species :
Sideroxylon obtusifolium
(Roem. & Schult.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 114 (1990)
subspecies :
subsp. obtusifolium
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Fernando Noronha Isl.; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Rocha); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA FNI 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Apterygia sartorum (Mart.) Baehni; Arch. Sci. 17(1) (Gen. Nouv. Sapot.): 79 (1964)
= Bumelia excelsa A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 192 (1844)
= Bumelia fragrans Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 43 (1890)
= Bumelia obtusifolia Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 802 (1819)
= Bumelia obtusifolia subsp. excelsa (A.DC.) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 458 (1945)
= Bumelia obtusifolia var. excelsa (A.DC.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 48 (1863)
= Bumelia obtusifolia var. reflexa Mattos; Loefgrenia 76: 3 (1981)
= Bumelia rhamnoides Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras., Dec. 7: 64 (1843)
= Bumelia rotundifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 237 (1819)
= Bumelia sartarum Allemão; Trab. Comm. Sci. Expl. Bot. [F.F. Allemão & M. Allemão] 52 (1862), sphalm.
= Bumelia sartorum Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras. [Martius] 233 (1839)
= Bumelia sartorum var. latifolia Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 47 (1863)
= Lyciodes obtusifolium (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Lyciodes sartorum (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
= Sideroxylon pacurero Loefl.; Iter Hispan. [Loefling] 204 (1758)
subspecies :
subsp. buxifolium
(Roem. & Schult.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 116 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Falcon, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia buxifolia Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 802 (1819)
= Bumelia buxifolia Willd. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7: t. 147 (1825)
= Bumelia conglobata Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 31: 40 (1932)
= Bumelia cruegerii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 401 (1861)
= Bumelia dunantii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 191 (1844)
= Bumelia mayana Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 41 (1932)
= Bumelia nicaraguensis Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 367 (1926)
= Bumelia obtusifolia subsp. buxifolia (Roem. & Schult.) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 457 (1945)
= Bumelia obtusifolia var. buxifolia (Roem. & Schult.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 47 (1863)
= Lyciodes buxifolium (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Lyciodes dunantii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
species :
Sideroxylon occidentale
(Hemsl.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 125 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia brandegeei S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 76 (1917)
= Bumelia cuneifolia M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 63 (1933-5)(non Rudge)
= Bumelia fragrans Brandegee; Zoë 5: 106 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Bumelia occidentalis Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 298 (1881)
= Lyciodes occidentale (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
species :
Sideroxylon octosepalum
(Urb.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 139 (1990)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipholis octosepala Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 324 (1912)
= Bumelia octosepala (Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 284 (1968)
species :
Sideroxylon palmeri
(Rose) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 104 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras olivacea Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 84 (1894)
= Bumelia laetevirens Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 298 (1881)
= Bumelia mexicana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 519 (1890)
= Bumelia palmeri Rose; Gard. & Forest 7: 195 fig. 35 (1894)
= Lyciodes laetevirens (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
species :
Sideroxylon peninsulare
(Brandegee) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 105 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia peninsularis Brandegee; Zoë 5: 107 (1901)
species :
Sideroxylon persimile
(Hemsl.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 102 (1990)
subspecies :
subsp. persimile
Name: Acoma Piquant, Cockspur, Cockspur Acoma (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I], East Maui [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia)
63 haw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia austin-smithii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 905 (1938)
= Bumelia barba-tigris Pittier; Man. Pl. Usual. Venez. 125 (1926)
= Bumelia eloxochitlensis R.E.Schult. & Conz.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 190 (1941)
= Bumelia grisebachii Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 141 (1904)
= Bumelia guatemalensis Standl.; Trop. Woods, Trop. Ser. No. 4, 9 (1925)
= Bumelia lanceolata Pittier ex R.Knuth; (1927)(nom. nud.)
= Bumelia lankesteri Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 31: 40 (1932)
= Bumelia leiogyna Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 18: 4 (1893)
= Bumelia megaphylla S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 76 (1917)
= Bumelia panamensis Standl.; Trop. Woods No. 4: 9 (1925)
= Bumelia persimilis Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 298 (1881)
= Bumelia pleistochasia Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 18: 4 (1893)
= Lyciodes persimile (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. subsessiliflorum
(Hemsl.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 103 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Michoacan, Veracruz, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia arborescens Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 339 (1895)
= Bumelia durangensis Lundell; Wrightia 5(4): 90 (1975)
= Bumelia lesueurii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 365 (1940)
= Bumelia persimilis subsp. subsessiliflora (Hemsl.) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 450 (1945)
= Bumelia subsessiliflora Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 299 (1881)
= Lyciodes subsessiliflorum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
species :
Sideroxylon picardae
(Urb.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 126 (1990)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia picardae Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 148 (1904), et Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 57 (1927) (descr. ampl.)
species :
Sideroxylon polynesicum
(Hillebr.) Smedmark & Anderb.; Amer. J. Bot. 94(9): 1502 (2007)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Mangaia); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui)
61 AUI COO 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysophyllum polynesicum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 277 (1888)
= Isonandra polynesica (Hillebr.) Benth. & Hook. ex Drake; Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. 229 (1892)
= Nesoluma polynesicum (Hillebr.) Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 964 (1891)
= Nesoluma polynesicum subf. gracilis H.J.Lam
= Nesoluma polynesicum subf. laurinum H.J.Lam
= Nesoluma polynesicum f. longipetiolatum H.J.Lam
= Nesoluma polynesicum f. macrophyllum H.J.Lam
= Nesoluma polynesicum f. microphyllum H.J.Lam
= Nesoluma polynesicum var. glabrum H.J.Lam
species :
Sideroxylon portoricense
Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 134 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. portoricense
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras nigra (Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 532 (1805)
= Bumelia bellonis (Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 285 (1968)
= Bumelia nigra Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 49 (1788)
= Dipholis bellonis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 137 (1904)
= Dipholis nigra (Sw.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 401 (1861)
= Dipholis nigra var. brachyphylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 137 (1904)
= Mastichodendron portoricense (Urb.) Alain; Phytologia 58(5): 328 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. minutiflorum
(Pittier) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 142 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia matudae (Lundell) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 287 (1968)
= Bumelia minutiflora (Pittier) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 135 (1965)
= Bumelia tabascensis Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 4(Stud. Trop. Am. Pl. 1): 22 (1940)
= Dipholis matudae (Lundell) Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 43 (1942)
= Dipholis minutiflora Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 464 (1912)
= Dipholis tabascensis (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 196 (1975)
= Sideroxylon matudae Lundell; Phytologia 1: 22 (1937)
= Sideroxylon steyermarkii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 368 (1940)
species :
Sideroxylon puberulum
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 179 (1844)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Planchonella puberula (A.DC.) H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 218 (1925)
= Sideroxylon bojerianum var. puberulum (A.DC.) Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 194 (1877)
= Sideroxylon cinereum var. puberulum (A.DC.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 13: 142 (1973)
species :
Sideroxylon reclinatum
Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 122 (1803)
subspecies :
subsp. reclinatum
Name: Florida bully
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia lycioides var. reclinata (Michx.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 68 (1878)
= Bumelia microcarpa Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 440 (1900)
= Bumelia reclinata (Michx.) Vent.; Choix Pl. 22 (1803)
subspecies :
subsp. austrofloridense
(Whetstone) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 68(6): 425 (1990)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia reclinata var. austrofloridensis Whetstone; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 545 (1985)
species :
Sideroxylon repens
(Urb. & Ekman) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 131 (1990)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia repens (Urb. & Ekman) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 289 (1968)
= Dipholis repens Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 70 (1929)
species :
Sideroxylon retinerve
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 153 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia hondurensis Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 18 (1978)
species :
Sideroxylon rotundifolium
(Sw.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 120 (1990)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras rotundifolia (Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 534 (1805)
= Bumelia clarendonensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 470 (1915)
= Bumelia obtusifolia Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 237 (1841)
= Bumelia peckhamensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 93 (1925)
= Bumelia purdiaei Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 143 (1904)
= Bumelia rotundifolia Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 50 (1788)
= Lyciodes rotundifolium (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
species :
Sideroxylon rubiginosum
T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 148 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia sericea (Cronquist) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 289 (1968)
= Dipholis sericea Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 444 (1945)
species :
Sideroxylon rufohirtum
Herring & Judd; Castanea 60(4): 358 (1995 publ. 1996), nom. nov.
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia reclinata var. rufotomentosa (Small) Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 456 (1945)
= Bumelia rufotomentosa Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 438 (1900)
= Sideroxylon reclinatum subsp. rufotomentosum (Small) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 68(6): 425 (1990)
species :
Sideroxylon salicifolium
(L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 42 (1794)
Name: White bully, Almendrón, Sabina, Sanguinaria
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Anguilla; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Barbuda; Guadeloupe; Barbados
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB GDL HIS PUE STE TCI VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras pentagona (Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 533 (1805)
= Achras salicifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: (1762)
= Bumelia lenticellata (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 5(9): 350 (1977)
= Bumelia pentagona Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 50 (1788)
= Bumelia salicifolia (L.) Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 50 (1788)
= Bumelia undulata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 28 (1838)
= Dipholis lenticellata Lundell; Wrightia 5(8): 319 (1976)
= Dipholis salicifolia (L.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 188 (1844)
= Dipholis salicifolia var. jamaicensis Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 139 (1904)
= Sideroxylon nigrum C.F.Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 3: 123 (1806)
= Sideroxylon pauciflorum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 42 (1794)
= Sideroxylon pentagonum (Sw.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 185 (1844)
= Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Gaertn.; (1806)
= Spondogona nitida Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 35 (1838)
= Spondogona salicifolia (L.) House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 131 (1921)
species :
Sideroxylon saxorum
Lecomte; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 272 (1919)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. collinum
(Lecomte) Aubrév.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 164: 64 (1974)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sideroxylon collinum Lecomte; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 272 (1919)
species :
Sideroxylon sessiliflorum
(Poir.) Capuron ex Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 13(2): 142 (1973)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras sessiliflora Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 531 (1805)
= Calvaria hexangularis C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 116 (1806)
= Sideroxylon longifolium Bojer ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 180 (1844)
= Sideroxylon parviflorum Bojer ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 184 (1844)
species :
Sideroxylon socorrense
(Brandegee) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 107 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Nayarit, Sinaloa); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)
79 MEX RGI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia socorrensis Brandegee; Zoë 5: 106 (1901)
species :
Sideroxylon stenospermum
(Standl.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 109 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia stenosperma Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1117 (1924)
species :
Sideroxylon stevensonii
(Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 68 (1944)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia stevensonii (Standl.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 289 (1968)
= Bumelia strigosa (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 665 (1824)
= Dipholis stevensonii Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 11: 21 (1927)
= Sideroxylon rufotomentosum Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461, 79 (1935)
species :
Sideroxylon st-johnianum
(H.J.Lam & B.Meeuse) Smedmark & Anderb.; Amer. J. Bot. 94(9): 1502 (2007)
Distribution: Henderson Isl.
61 HEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nesoluma st-johnianum H.J.Lam & B.Meeuse; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 14: 153 (1938)
species :
Sideroxylon tambolokoko
Aubrév.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 164: 68 (1974)
Distribution: SE-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Sideroxylon tenax
L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 48 (1767)
Name: Tough bully
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia chrysophylloides (Michx.) P.Watson; Dendrol. Brit. 1: 10 (1823)
= Bumelia lacuum Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1034 (1933)
= Bumelia tenax (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1085 (1798)
= Chrysophyllum carolinense Jacq.; Observ. Bot. [Jacquin] 3: 3 (1768)
= Chrysophyllum glabrum Juss. ex Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 245 (1783)
= Lyciodes tenax (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
= Sclerocladus tenax (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 35 (1838)
= Sideroxylon carolinense (Jacq.) Sarg.; Rep. For. N. Amer. 101 (1884)
= Sideroxylon chrysophylloides Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 123 (1803)
= Sideroxylon sericeum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 100 (1788)
species :
Sideroxylon tepicense
(Standl.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 159 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora); El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysophyllum tepicense Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1115 (1924)
= Mastichodendron angustifolium (Standl.) Cronquist; Lloydia 9: 251 (1946)
= Sideroxylon angustifolium Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1124 (1924)(non Merr.)
= Sideroxylon mexicanum Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 296 (1881)
species :
Sideroxylon thornei
(Cronquist) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 170 (1990)
Name: Georgia bully
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia thornei Cronquist; Castanea 14: 103 (1949)
species :
Sideroxylon verruculosum
(Cronquist) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 145 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia verruculosa Cronquist; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 463 (1945)
species :
Sideroxylon wightianum
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 196-197, t. 41 (1837)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bumelia harmandii Lecomte; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 29: 179 (1923)
= Mastichodendron wightianum (Hook. & Arn.) H.J.Lam; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 65: 521 (1939)
= Mastichodendron wightianum (Hook. & Arn.) P.Royen; Blumea 10(1): 123, 125, f. 1, a-j (1960), isonym
= Sideroxylon harmandii (Lecomte) T.D.Penn.; Gen. Sapotac. 174 (1991)
= Sideroxylon wightianum var. balansae Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 887 (1930)
= Sideroxylon wightianum var. tonkinense H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 369 (1943)
= Sinosideroxylon wightianum (Hook. & Arn.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 3: 32 (1963), in adnot.
