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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3909; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.8752 Genus Sinocarum H.Wolff ex R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 374 (1980)
Distribution: China, S-Himalaya (3)
Species listed in database: 19
= Dactylaea Fedde ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 304 (1930)
= Sinocarum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 164 (1927), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 181 (1929), sine descr.
species :
Sinocarum acronemifolium (C.B.Clarke) P.K.Mukh. & Constance; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 43 (1991)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; NE-India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar
36 TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acronema acronemifolia (C.B.Clarke) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 322 (1927)
= Pimpinella acronemifolia C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 686 (1879)
species :
Sinocarum bellum (C.B.Clarke) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Komarovia 4: 122 (2006)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Acronema bella (C.B.Clarke) P.K.Mukh.; Ombell. Contrib. Pluridisc. Syst. [Cawet-Marc & Carbonnier] 51 (1977 publ. 1978), without basionym ref.
= Acronema bellum (C.B.Clarke) P.K.Mukh.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24(1-4): 42 (1982 publ. 1983), isonym
= Pimpinella bella C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(2): 686 (1879)
species :
Sinocarum clarkeanum P.K.Mukh. & Constance; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 42 (1991)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Chumbi)
36 TIB 40 IND NEP
species :
Sinocarum cruciatum (Franch.) H.Wolff ex F.T.Pu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(2): 33 (1985)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland); N-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
Remarks: belongs in a separate genus in the East Asian (Physospermopsis) clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum coloratum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 287 (1912)
= Carum cruciatum Franch.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 124 (1894)
= Ligusticum cruciatum (Franch.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae Asia [Hiroe] 1: 109 (1958)
= Sinocarum coloratum (Diels) H.Wolff ex F.T.Pu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(2): 33 (1985)
= Sinocarum cruciatum (Franch.) H.Wolff; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. (Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg.) 55(2): 33 (1985)
variant :
var. linearilobum (Franch.) R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(2): 35 (1985)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum cruciatum var. linearilobum Franch.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 124 (1894)
= Carum forrestii M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 872 (1979), nom. nov.
= Sinocarum caespitosum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(734-740): 181-182 (1929)
species :
Sinocarum digitatum (Kljuykov) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Komarovia 4: 123 (2006)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
Synonyms: hidden
= Meeboldia digitata (Kljuykov) M.F.Watson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 137 (1996)
= Sinodielsia digitata Kljuykov; Feddes Repert. 97(11-12): 756 (1986)
species :
Sinocarum dolichopodum (Diels) H.Wolff ex F.T.Pu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(2): 38 (1985)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: belongs in a separate genus in the East Asian (Physospermopsis) clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum dolichopodum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 287-288 (1912)
= Ligusticum rockii M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae Asia [Hiroe] 1: 110 (1958)
species :
Sinocarum latifoliolatum Pimenov & Kljuykov; Komarovia 4: 116 (2006)
Distribution: C-Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Sinocarum longii M.F.Watson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 138 (1996)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
40 BHU IND NEP
species :
Sinocarum meeboldioides Pimenov & Kljuykov; Komarovia 4: 117 (2006)
Distribution: C-Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Sinocarum muliense L.J.Gui, Yan Ping Xiao & X.J.He; Nordic J. Bot. 2022(1)-e03027: 6 (2021)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: belongs in a separate genus in the East Asian (Physospermopsis) clade
species :
Sinocarum normanianum (Cauwet & Farille) Farille; Candollea 40(2): 561 (1985)
Distribution: Nepal; NE-India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Similisinocarum normanianum Cauwet & Farille; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 131(1): 68 (1984)
species :
Sinocarum pauciradiatum R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 375 (1980)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU NEP
Remarks: valid species fide Pimenov 2017
species :
Sinocarum pityophilum (Diels) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90b (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 166 (1927)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum pityophilum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 288 (1912)
species :
Sinocarum pulchellum C.Norman ex M.F.Watson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 141 (1996)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
40 BHU IND NEP
species :
Sinocarum schizopetalum (Franch.) H.Wolff ex F.T.Pu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(2): 33 (1985)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet; NE-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Remarks: belongs in a separate genus in the East Asian (Physospermopsis) clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum schizopetalum Franch.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 118 (1894)
= Dactylaea schizopetala (Franch.) Farille; Candollea 40: 561 (1985)
= Sinocarum bijiangense S.L.Liou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 149 (1990)
= Sinocarum schizopetalum var. bijiangense (S.L.Liou) X.T.Liu; Fl. Yunnan. 7: 521 (1997)
species :
Sinocarum shanii Pimenov & Kljuykov; Komarovia 4: 123 (2006), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylaea wolffiana Fedde ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(741-750): 304 (1930)
= Sinocarum wolffianum (Fedde ex H.Wolff) R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1312 (1993), homonym, not (Fedde ex H. Wolff) P. K. Mukh. & Constance (1991)
species :
Sinocarum sikkimense (P.K.Mukh.) P.K.Mukh. & Constance; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 43 (1991)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi); Myanmar (Mandalay)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acronema sikkimensis P.K.Mukh.; Ombell. Contrib. Pluridisc. Syst. [Cawet-Marc & Carbonnier] 52 (1977 publ. 1978)
species :
Sinocarum staintonianum P.K.Mukh. ex Farille & Lachard; Acta Bot. Gallica 149(4): 378 (2002)
Distribution: C-Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Sinocarum vaginatum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(734-740): 183 (1929)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, Qinghai); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum vaginatum (H.Wolff) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 871 (1979)
= Sinocarum pseudocruciatum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 182 (1929)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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