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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.3601 Genus Smelowskia C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 3: 165 (1831)
Distribution: C- and E-Asia, North America (7)
Species listed in database: 25
= Acroschizocarpus Gombócz; Bot. Közlem. 37: 1 (1940)
= Chrysanthemopsis Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 3: 51 (1951)
= Ermania Cham.; Linnaea 6: 533 (1831)
= Gorodkovia Botsch. & Karav.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 109 (1959)
= Hedinia Ostenf.; S. Tibet [Hedin] 6(3): 76 (1922)
= Hediniopsis Botsch. & Petrovsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71(11): 1548 (1986)
= Melanidion Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 25: 146 (1912)
= Redowskia Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 33, t. 2 (1826)
= Sinosophiopsis Al-Shehbaz; Novon 10: 341 (2000)
= Sophiopsis O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 346 (1924)
species :
Smelowskia alba (Pall.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(3): 208 (1861)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Magadan); China (Heilongjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hutchinsia alba (Pall.) Bunge; Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. (1839), et Linnaea 14: Litt. 119 (1840)
= Hutchinsia alba lusus cinerea Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 103 (1866)
= Hutchinsia alba lusus stylifera Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 103 (1866)
= Hutchinsia alba var. bipinnatifida Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 103 (1866), nom. inval.
= Hutchinsia alba var. glabra Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 103 (1866)
= Nasturtium album (Pall.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 383 (1821)
= Sisymbrium album Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 293 (1776)
= Smelowskia cinerea C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 3: 171 (1831)
= Smelowskia cinerea Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 17, t. 151 (1830)
species :
Smelowskia altaica (Pobed.) Botsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 142 (1968)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedinia altaica Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 117 (1966)
species :
Smelowskia americana Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 239 (1902)
Name: American false candytuft
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hutchinsia calycina var. americana Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 101 (1866)
= Smelowskia calycina proles americana (Regel & Herder) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 356 (1924)
= Smelowskia calycina var. americana (Regel & Herder) W.H.Drury & Rollins; Rhodora 54: 99 (1952)
= Smelowskia lineariloba f. virescens O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 357 (1924)
= Smelowskia lineariloba Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 555 (1904)
= Smelowskia lobata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 327 (1912)
species :
Smelowskia annua Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 14(4): 39 (1869)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Tibet
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hutchinsia annua (Rupr.) Krasn.
= Sophiopsis annua (Rupr.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 347 (1924)
= Sophiopsis annua var. fontinalis O.E.Schulz
species :
Smelowskia bartholomewii (Al-Shehbaz) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 95 (2006)
Distribution: China (Qinghai); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sinosophiopsis bartholomewii Al-Shehbaz; Novon 10: 341 (2000)
species :
Smelowskia bifurcata (Turcz.) Botsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 5: 140 (1868)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hutchinsia bifurcata (Turcz.) Bunge; Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. (1839)
= Hutchinsia bifurcata (Turcz.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 201 (1841)
= Smelowskia asplenifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 285 (1842)
= Smelowskia bifurcata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 88 (1838) 15: 286 (1842)
species :
Smelowskia calycina (Stephan ex Willd.) C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 3: 170 (1831)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Pamirs, Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunias altaica Schangin ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 388 (1821)
= Chrysanthemopsis koelzii Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 3: 51 (1951)
= Hutchinsia calycina (Stephan ex Willd.) Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 3: 168 (1815)
= Hutchinsia calycina lusus densiflora Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 102 (1866)
= Hutchinsia calycina lusus elongata Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 101 (1866)
= Hutchinsia calycina lusus incana Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 100 (1866)
= Hutchinsia calycina lusus virescens Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 101 (1866)
= Hutchinsia calycina var. pectinata Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 101 (1866)
= Hutchinsia pectinata var. densiflora Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 37(1): 424 (1864)
= Lepidium calycinum Stephan ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 433 (1800)
= Smelowskia calycina var. brachycarpa A.L.Ebel; Turczaninowia 3(3): 37 (27 Sept. 2000) (2000)
= Smelowskia calycina var. densiflora O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 356 (1924)
= Smelowskia koelzii (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 91: 64 (1954)
= Smelowskia tianschanica E.M.Velichkin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 130 (1976)
species :
Smelowskia czukotica (Botsch. & V.V.Petrovsky) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 95 (2006)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedinia czukotica (Botsch. & V.V.Petrovsky) Jurtzev, Korobkov & Balandin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(8): 1035 (1987)
= Hediniopsis czukotica Botsch. & V.V.Petrovsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71(11): 1549 (1986)
species :
Smelowskia flavissima (Kar. & Kir.) Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 156 (1842)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); Pakistan (Chitral)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis flavissima (Kar. & Kir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 934 (1891)
= Hutchinsia flavissima (Kar. & Kir.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 764 (1841)
= Sisymbrium flavissimum (Kar. & Kir.) Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 382 (1842)
= Sophiopsis flavissima (Kar. & Kir.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 348 (1924)
species :
Smelowskia furcata (Al-Shehbaz) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 96 (2006)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sinosophiopsis furcata Al-Shehbaz; Novon 12(3): 313 (2002)
species :
Smelowskia heishuiensis (W.T.Wang) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 96 (2006)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardamine heishuiensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 9: 15-16, f. 4, 1-2 (1987)
= Leptaleum heishuiensis (W.T.Wang) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 216 (2018)
= Sinosophiopsis heishuiensis (W.T.Wang) Al-Shehbaz; Novon 10: 341 (2000)
species :
Smelowskia inopinata Kom.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 1: 589 (1931) ex N. Busch, Fl. URSS 8: 91 (1939)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hutchinsia alba lusus tillingii (Regel) Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 102 (1866)
= Hutchinsia inopinata Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 8 (1926)
= Smelowskia alba var. tilingii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 208 (1862)
= Smelowskia inopinata subsp. pseudoalba Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 149: 33 (1988)
= Smelowskia tilingii (Regel) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 113: 36 (1979)
species :
Smelowskia jacutica (Botsch. & Karav.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 96 (2006)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gorodkovia jacutica Botsch. & Karav.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 109 (1959)
species :
Smelowskia johnsonii G.A.Mulligan; Canad. Field-Naturalist 115: 341 (2001)
Name: Johnson´s false candytuft
Distribution: Alaska
70 ASK
species :
Smelowskia media (W.H.Drury & Rollins) Velichkin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64: 167 (1979)
Name: Fernleaf false candytuft
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (N. W. T., Yukon)
70 ASK CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Smelowskia calycina var. media W.H.Drury & Rollins; Rhodora 54: 100 (1952)
species :
Smelowskia micrantha (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 97 (2006)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophiopsis micrantha Botsch. & Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 9 (1952)
species :
Smelowskia mongolica Kom.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 393 (1911)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophiopsis mongolica (Kom.) N.Busch; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 8: 87 (1939)
= Hedinia mongolica (Kom.) Velichkin
species :
Smelowskia ovalis M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 624 (1895)
Name: Alpine false candytuft
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Smelowskia ovalis var. congesta Rollins; Rhodora 40: 302 (1938)
species :
Smelowskia pectinata (Bunge) Velichkin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 130 (1976)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Smelowskia calycina subsp. pectinata (Bunge ex Ledeb.) D.A.German; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 37: 297 (2005)
= Hutchinsia calycina var. pectinata (Bunge) Regel & Herder
= Hutchinsia pectinata Bunge ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 201 (1841)
species :
Smelowskia porsildii (Drury & Rollins) Jurtzev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 309 (1970)
Name: Porsild´s false candytuft
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska
31 RFE 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hutchinsia calycina var. integrifolia Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 1: 25 (1852)
= Smelowskia calycina f. integrifolia (Seem.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 356 (1924)
= Smelowskia calycina subsp. integrifolia (Seem.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 41, no. 1: 869 (1945)
= Smelowskia calycina var. integrifolia (Seem.) Rollins; Rhodora 40: 300 (1938)
= Smelowskia calycina var. porsildii Drury & Rollins; Rhodora 54: 105 (1952)
= Smelowskia jurtzevii Velichkin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59(12): 1806 (1974)
= Smelowskia spathulatifolia Velichkin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59(12): 1805 (1974) (nom. nov.)
species :
Smelowskia pyriformis Drury & Rollins; Rhodora 54: 108 (1952)
Name: Pearshaped smelowskia
Distribution: C-Alaska
70 ASK
species :
Smelowskia sisymbrioides (Regel & Herder) Paulsen; Kjøb. Vidensk. Meddel., 137 (1903)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hutchinsia sisymbrioides Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 143 (1866)
= Smelowskia alba B.Fedtsch; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 423 (1904) (non (Pall.) Regel 1861)
= Smelowskia sisymbrioides (Regel & Herder) B.Fedtsch.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 320 (1906)
= Smelowskia sisymbrioides (Regel & Herder) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 217 (2018), isonym
= Sophiopsis sisymbrioides (Regel & Herder) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 346 (1924)
species :
Smelowskia sophiifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 98 (2006)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Redowskia sophiifolia Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 33, t. 2 (1826)
species :
Smelowskia sunhangii T.Deng, X.J.Zhang & J.T.Chen; PhytoKeys 178: 185, figs. 3-4 (2021)
Distribution: China (Qinghai)
36 CHI
species :
Smelowskia tibetica (Thomson) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 76 (1904)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nubra, Rupshu, Lahul, Sikkim, Chumbi)
32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursa tibetica (Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 20 (1891)
= Capsella thomsonii Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 172 (1861)
= Hedinia elata X.L.He & C.H.An; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(2): 205 (1996)
= Hedinia rotundata C.H.An; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 10(4): 322-323, f. 1 (1990)
= Hedinia taxkargannica G.L.Zhou & C.H.An; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 10(4): 323 (1990)
= Hedinia taxkargannica var. hejigensis G.L.Zhou & C.H.An; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 10(4): 325, f. 3 (1990)
= Hedinia tibetica (Thomson) Ostenf.; S. Tibet [Hedin] 77, t. 1, f. 2 (1922)
= Hornungia tibetica (Thomson) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 216 (2018)
= Hutchinsia tibetica Thomson; Icon. Pl. 9: t. 900 (1852)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life