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Ver. 19.3
June 2nd, 2024

384.0000 Family Amaranthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 87 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 185 genera, ca. 2300 spp. According to many modern authors and all PCR results Chenopodiaceae is only a subfamily or section of Amaranthaceae.
Species listed in database: 2295; hybrids: 76
= Achyranthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 35 (1837)
= Atriplicaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 83 (1789)
= Betaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 591, 1091, 1142 (1835)
= Blitaceae Kuntze; T. E. von Post & C. E. Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 637, 710 (1903)
= Celosiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 117 (1820)
= Chenopodiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 253 (1799), nom. cons., Family
= Deeringiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 369 (1858)
= Dysphaniaceae Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 230 (1927), nom. cons.
= Gomphrenaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 38 (1837)
= Polycnemaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 161 (1839)
= Salicorniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 558 (1820)
= Salsolaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 165 (1839)
= Spinaciaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 166 (1839)
384.7208 Genus Soda (Dumort.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 17: 145 (1869)
Distribution: Mediterranean and temperate Asia
Species listed in database: 15
= Seidlitzia Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 950 (1879)
species :
Soda acutifolia (Bunge) Mosyakin, Freitag & Rilke; Israel J. Pl. Sci. 64(1-2): 25 (2017)
Distribution: E-European Russia; SE-Ukraine; W-Kazakhstan
14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Halogeton acutifolius Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 477 (1847), et Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 301 (1852)
= Salsola acutifolia (Bunge) Botsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 22: 29 (1963), nom. illeg.
= Salsola mutica C.A.Mey. ex A.K.Becker; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(I): 455 (1854)
species :
Soda austroiranica (Akhani) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: S-Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Salsola austroiranica Akhani; Pl. Veg. N. W. Persian Gulf 286 (2015)
species :
Soda cyrenaica (Maire & Weiller) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Darniella cyrenaica Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 301 (1939)
= Salsola cyrenaica (Maire & Weiller) Brullo; Willdenowia 12: 243 (1982)
= Salsola sieberi subsp. cyrenaica (Maire & Weiller) Brullo & F.Furnari; Webbia 34(1): 155 (1979)
= Salsola sieberi var. cyrenaica (Maire & Weiller) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 188 (1942)
species :
Soda drummondii (Ulbr.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020), nom. inval.
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov.)
34 IRN 35 OMA QAT SAU UAE 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Salsola obpyrifolia Botsch. & Akhani; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(11): 1665 (1989)
= Salsola drummondii Ulbr.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16c: 565 (1934)
species :
Soda florida (M.Bieb.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anabasis cinerea (Moq.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(2): 214 (1849)
= Anabasis florida M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 190 (1808)
= Chenopodina pycnantha K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 90 (1851)
= Halogeton cinereus Moq.; Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 159 (1840)
= Haloxylon floridum (M.Bieb.) Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 819 (1851)
= Salsola florida (M.Bieb.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 191 (1817)
= Salsola kavirensis Akhani; Pl. Veg. N. W. Persian Gulf 491 (2015)
= Seidlitzia cinerea (Moq.) Bunge ex Botsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 145 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Seidlitzia florida (M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 950 (1879)
= Soda cinerea (Moq.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
species :
Soda foliosa (L.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: E-European Russia; W-Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 AZE NCS 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Anabasis clavata S.G.Gmel.; Reise Russland (S. G. Gmel.) 2: 41 (1774)
= Anabasis foliata Pall. ex Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(11): 47 (1862)
= Anabasis foliosa L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 223 (1753)
= Caspia foliosa (L.) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 250 (1976)
= Micropeplis foliosa (L.) G.L.Chu; Higher Plants China 4: 350 (2000)
= Neocaspia foliosa (L.) Tzvelev; Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 50(1): 81 (1993)
= Salsola baccifera Pall.; Illustr. t. 23 (1803)
= Salsola clavifolia Pall.; Reise 2: 486 (1773)
= Salsola foliosa (L.) Schrad. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 235 (1820)
species :
Soda grandis (Freitag, Vural & Adigüzel) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Salsola grandis Freitag, Vural & Adigüzel; Willdenowia 29(1-2): 131 (1999)
species :
Soda inermis (Moench) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s. 17: 145 (1869)
Name: Soda-Salzkraut (DE); Soda Saltwort (EN), Agretti (IT)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (coastal, incl. many islands); E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Lipsi, Kos, Tilos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (S-Cyprus); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Qatar; China (Xinjiang); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I]); St. Pierre and Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]
11 ger HUN 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV sma TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR TUR 35 QAT 36 CHI 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Kali inerme Moench; Methodus: 331 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Kali soda (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 1: 175 (1771)
= Salsola longifolia Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 233 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Salsola soda L.; Sp. Pl.: 223 (1753)
species :
Soda kerneri (Wol.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 IRN SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocylix kerneri Wol.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. 51: 276 (1886)
= Salsola kerneri (Wol.) Botsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 54: 990 (1969)
species :
Soda longifolia (Forssk.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: S-Spain; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (N-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Tihama)
12 SPA 13 PEL SIC 20 EGY LBY 34 IRN ISR SIN 35 OMA SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Darniella longifolia (Forssk.) Brullo; Webbia 38: 307 (1984)
= Darniella sinaica (Brullo) Brullo; Webbia 38: 322 (1984)
= Salsola fruticosa Cav.; Icon. 3: 44 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Salsola longiflora J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 1618 (1792), orth. var.
= Salsola longifolia Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 55 (1775)
= Salsola oppositifolia Sieber ex Moq.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(2): 190 (1849), nom. inval.
= Salsola sieberi C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 538 (1845)
= Salsola sinaica Brullo; Willdenowia 12: 246 (1982)
= Seidlitzia longifolia (Forssk.) Iljin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 16: 87 (1954)
species :
Soda makranica (Freitag) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: E-Syria; Pakistan
34 SYR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypocylix kerneri var. syriaca Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 122 (1945)
= Salsola makranica Freitag; Fl. Iranica 172: 166 (1997)
species :
Soda oppositifolia (Desf.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); N-Chad (Tibesti); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz)
13 ITA SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 24 CHA 34 SIN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Salsola longifolia var. oppositifolia (Desf.) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 25 (1948)
= Salsola oppositifolia Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 219 (1798)
= Salsola oppositifolia f. feminea Botsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 86 (1989)
= Seidlitzia oppositifolia (Desf.) Iljin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 16: 88 (1954)
species :
Soda rosmarinus (Bunge ex Boiss.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt); Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Farah, Helmand, Nimroz, Qunduz, Samangan); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; Oman
20 EGY 24 SOC 32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Salsola lanigera Post ex Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai, ed. 2, 2: (Publ. Am. Univ. Beirut, Nat. Sci. Ser. No. 1) 446 (1933)
= Salsola rosmarinus (Bunge ex Boiss.) Eig; Palest. J. Bot., J. Ser. 3: 132 (1945)
= Seidlitzia lanigera Post; Fl. Syria: 689 (1896)
= Seidlitzia rosmarinus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 951 (1879)
= Suaeda rosmarinus (Bunge) Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 951 (1879)
species :
Soda schweinfurthii (Solms) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: ?Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Qatar; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
20 EGY 34 ISR SIN 35 OMA QAT SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Darniella schweinfurthii (Solms) Brullo; Webbia 38: 313 (1984)
= Salsola schweinfurthii Solms; Bot. Zeit. 59: 173 (1901)
species :
Soda stocksii (Boiss.) Akhani; Front. Plant Sci. 11-546518: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Quetta, Peshawar, Salt Range, Chitral); NW-India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu)
34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arthrophytum recurvum (Moq.) Iljin; Mater. Istorii Fl. Rastitel´n. S.S.S.R. 2: 222 (1946)
= Caroxylon indicum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1794 (1852)
= Caroxylon recurvum Moq.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(2): 175 (1849)
= Haloxylon indicum (Wight) Noltie; Regnum Veg. 145: 214 (2005)
= Haloxylon recurvum (Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 949 (1879)
= Haloxylon stocksii (Boiss.) Hook.f.; Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. 3: 70 (1880)
= Haloxylon stocksii var. indicum (Wight) T.K.Paul; Pleione 6: 289 (2012)
= Hammada recurva (Moq.) Iljin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 33: 583 (1948)
= Salsola lana Stocks ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 950 (1879)
= Salsola recurva Wall.; Numer. List no. 6943 (1830)
= Salsola stocksii Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 4: 75 (1859)
= Seidlitzia stocksii (Boiss.) Assadi; Fl. Iran (Assadi) 38: 408 (2001)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 2nd, 2024)

Covering 354,917 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,761 synonyms,
in total 1,408,091* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life