479.0000
Family
Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2785; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
479.7702
Genus
Solanum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 184 (1753)
Distribution: Almost cosmopolitan, except Arctic Regions and Antarctica, chiefly tropical and subtropical America (ca. 900), secondary centers in Africa (ca. 50) and Australia (ca. 110). Many species are worldwide weeds. The genus suffers from excessive splitting in the Andes (by potato genetic research) and naming of many (semi)cultivated forms. The taxonomy in the S.-nigrum-group remains disputed (lumping vs. splitting)
Species listed in database: 1229; hybrids: 11
= Amatula Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1782 [Medikus] 38 (1782), Malv. 106 (1787)
= Androcera Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 129 (1818)
= Antimion Raf.; Autik. Bot. 109 (1840)
= Aquartia Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 1: 12 (1760)
= Artorhiza Raf.; Autik. Bot. 138 (1840)
= Bassovia Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 217, t. 85 (1775)
= Battata Hill; Veg. Syst. 9: 32 (1765)
= Bosleria A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 175 (1905)
= Ceranthera Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 176 (1818)
= Cliocarpus Miers; Ann. Nat. Hist., Sér. 2, 4: 141 (1849)
= Codylis Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 191 (1819)
= Cyathostyles Schott ex Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 184 (1840)
= Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.; Flora 28: 162 (1845)
= Diamonon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 76 (1836)
= Dimorphylia Cortés; Revista Med. Trop. (Bogota) 34: 528 (1917)
= Dulcamara Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 326 (1756)
= Fontqueriella Rothm.; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 9: 150 (1940)
= Lycomela Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 194 (1759), nom. superfl.
= Lycopersicon Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Melongena Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Normania Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 70 (1868)
= Nycterium Vent.; Jard. Malmaison t. 85 (1803)
= Pallavicinia De Not.; Flora 30: 567 (1847)
= Parmentiera Raf.; Autik. Bot. 108 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Petagnia Raf.; Specchio Sci. 1: 157 (1814)
= Pheliandra Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 54 (1940)
= Pionandra Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 353 (1845)
= Pseudocapsicum Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 1: 122 (1789)
= Psolanum Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 60 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Scubulon Raf.; Autik. Bot. 109 (1840)
= Solanastrum Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 194 (1759)
= Solanocharis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 153 (1918)
= Solanopsis Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 21: 282 (1913), nom. superfl.
= Triguera Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot.(App.): 1 (1786), nom. cons.
species :
Solanum abitaguense
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 290 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum abortivum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 93 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum absconditum
Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 556 (2008)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum abutilifolium
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 229 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Rondônia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum canaminense Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 347 (1927)
species :
Solanum abutiloides
(Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 136 (1913)
Name: Zwerg-Baumtomate (DE); Fruta dorada (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
21 cny 50 aus 83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra abutiloides Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 249 (1879)
= Solanum hibiscifolium Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 88 (1896)
species :
Solanum acanthodapis
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(2): 250 (2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum acanthoversabilis
Miau & Xiao L.Pan; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(Suppl. 2): 48 (1996)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Solanum acaule
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 391 (1912)
Name: Apharuma
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)
83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acaule f. incuyo Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 390 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum acaule subsp. punae (Juz.) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 249 (1969)
= Solanum acaule var. caulescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 453 (1913)
= Solanum acaule var. checcae Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 22, 115 (1944)
= Solanum acaule var. punae (Juz.) Hawkes; Techn. Commun. Imp. Bur. Pl. Breed. Genet. 2: 23 (1944)
= Solanum acaule var. subexinterruptum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 393 (1912)
= Solanum depexum Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 2: 317 (1937)
= Solanum depexum var. chorruense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 23, 115 (1944)
= Solanum punae Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 316 (1937)
= Solanum schreiteri Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), anglice
= Solanum uyunense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 33 (1956)
species :
Solanum accrescens
Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1075 (1938)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum accrescens subsp. floccosum Agra; VIII Congreso Lationoamer. & II Colombiano Bot. 200 (2004)
= Solanum julocrotonoides Klotzsch ex Schomb.; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 1154 (1849), nomen
species :
Solanum acerifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 41 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Peru; N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acerosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 61 (1846)
= Solanum arcuatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 60 (1846)
= Solanum hastatum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 61 (1846)
= Solanum luteovirescens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 238 (1852)
= Solanum quinquangulare Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
species :
Solanum achorum
S.R.Stern; PhytoKeys 1: 60 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum aciculare
Sw.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 647 (1819)
Distribution: Brazil (E-Minas Gerais, S-Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: hexandrum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum kollastrum Gouvêa & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 111: 105 (2018)
species :
Solanum acroglossum
Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 313 (1937)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum paucissectum Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 365 (1960), reimpr.
species :
Solanum acropterum
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 437 (1862)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Solanum acroscopicum
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 18: No. 74, 16 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lopez-camarenae Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 12: 12 (1974)
species :
Solanum actaeibotrys
Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 192 (1899)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum vulpinum Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 55: 418 (1907)
species :
Solanum actephilum
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 465 (1941)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Solanum aculeastrum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 366 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. aculeastrum
Name: Goat Apple, Bitter Apple
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeastrum subsp. pachychlamys Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 173 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum subsp. sapiaceum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 171 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum var. albifolium (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 170 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum var. conraui (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 170 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum var. exarmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 169 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum var. parceaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 169 (1923)
= Solanum albifolium C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
= Solanum conraui Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 242 (1912)
= Solanum dregei C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C.Presl] 101 (1844)
= Solanum dregei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 288 (1852)
= Solanum rugulosum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 433 (1922)
= Solanum sapiaceum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 60 (1905)
= Solanum saponaceum Welw.; Apont. 588 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Solanum sodomaeum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 367 (Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 147) (1852)
= Solanum subhastatum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 437 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. thomsonii
(C.H.Wright) P.-M.L.Jaeger; Solanum Africa 76 (2022)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum protodasypogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 173 (1923)
= Solanum thomsonii C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 217 (1906)
species :
Solanum aculeatissimum
Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 100 (1787)
Name: Tropical soda apple (EN), Zurückgebogener Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Mauritania [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Liberia [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; South Sudan [c]; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Nagaland [I], Sikkim [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I] (Central Nicobars [I]); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Java [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I]); Mexico [I]; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira)
11 ger 21 cvi 22 bkn gha gui ivo lbr mli mtn nga sie tog 23 caf cmn con eqg pri rwa sao zai 24 eth ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 les saf 36 chi tib 38 tai 40 ban bhu ind nep 41 lao mya ncb tha 42 jaw 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: S. reflexum (viridiflorum) is frequently kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeatissimum var. dolichoplum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 151 (1923)
= Solanum aculeatissimum var. hispidissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 244 (1852)
= Solanum aculeatissimum var. purpureum A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 460 (1920)
= Solanum angustispinosum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 397 (1914)
= Solanum campechiense Banks ex Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 251 (1789)
= Solanum cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 207 (1908)
= Solanum horridissimum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 59 (1846)
= Solanum horridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)
= Solanum khasianum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 234 (1883)
= Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta
= Solanum macinae A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 463 (1920), nomen
= Solanum martiusianum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 604 (1841)
= Solanum molle Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac., t. 81 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Solanum polyacanthos L´Hér. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 244 (1852)
= Solanum reflexum Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac., t. 81 (1821)
= Solanum viridiflorum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 292 (1846), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum acuminatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 34, t. 159 (1799)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hypomicropogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 56 (1922)
= Solanum pearcei Britton ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 227 (1895)
= Solanum triste Glocker ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 147 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum acutilobum
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 772 (1814)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fieldingii Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 188 (1852)
= Solanum hyoscyamifolium Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 190 (1899)
= Solanum myrianthum Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 191 (1899)
= Solanum paniculatum var. acutilobum (Dunal) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 81 (1846)
species :
Solanum adamantium
Gouvêa; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 923 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum adenobasis
M.Nee & Farruggia; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 598 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum adenophorum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 162 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum adoense
Hochst. ex A.Br.; Flora 24(1): 278 (1841), nom. subnud.
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; SW-Saudi Arabia
24 ERI ETH 35 SAU
Remarks: often included in S. anguivi s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adoense Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 105 (1851)
= Solanum adoense Hochst. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 282 (1852)
= Solanum brucei Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 282 (1852)
= Solanum indicum subsp. adoense (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 31 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. gondarense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 32 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. halaiense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 33 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. uollense Chiov.; Malpighia 35: 47 (1939)
= Solanum uollense (Chiov.) Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 131 (1951)
species :
Solanum adoxum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 219 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum adscendens
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 17 (1846)
Name: Sonoita nightshade
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Maryland, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum amarantoides var. hirtellum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 56 (1852)
species :
Solanum adspersum
Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 360 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 39(2): 307
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum aemulans
Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 553 (1914)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acaule subsp. aemulans (Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 249 (1969)
= Solanum acaule var. aemulans (Bitter) Correll; Wrightia 2: 169 (1961)
= Solanum ×indunii K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen; Euphytica 31(3): 827 (1982)
species :
Solanum aethiopicum
L.; Cent. Pl. II: 10 (1756)
Distribution: known only in cultivation; Egypt (SE-Egypt [I]); Senegal [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Niger [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Chad [I]; South Sudan [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Eritrea [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; China [I] (Henan [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbados [I]
20 EGY 22 ben bkn gha gui ivo lbr mli nga ngr sen sie tog 23 bio caf cmn con eqg gab sao zai 24 cha eri eth som ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam 29 mdg 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind srl 41 vie 81 aba bbd stm
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon aethiopicum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Pseudocapsicum torulosum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 2: 477 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Solanum aethiopicum var. aculeatum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 148 (1813)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. armatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. giorgii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. inerme Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 148 (1813)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. integrifolium (Poir.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 211 (1909)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. modicelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. paaschenianum (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 47 (1923)
= Solanum ambrosiacum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 90 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum aurantiacum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 55 (1846)
= Solanum brieyi De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 404 (1914)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 602 (1841), nom. inval.
= Solanum elskensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 403 (1914)
= Solanum esculentum var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355 (1852)
= Solanum geminifolium Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 121 (1827)
= Solanum gilo Raddi; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis. 18: 410 (1820)
= Solanum gilo Req. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum gilo subsp. megalacanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 59 (1923)
= Solanum gilo subsp. monteiroi (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 56 (1923)
= Solanum gilo var. ellipsoideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 53 (1923)
= Solanum gilo var. erectifructum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 54 (1923)
= Solanum gilo var. pierreanum (Paill. & Bois) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 54 (1923)
= Solanum gilo var. sparseaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 59 (1923)
= Solanum giorgii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 401 (1914)
= Solanum hybridum Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 51, t. 113 (1772)
= Solanum indicum subsp. ambifarium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 37 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. armatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. giorgii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. modicelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. paaschenianum (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 47 (1923)
= Solanum integrifolium Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 301 (1797)
= Solanum kupperi Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 30 (1950)
= Solanum lobelii Ten.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 14: 344 (1850)
= Solanum lusitanicum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 238 (1813)
= Solanum melongena var. inerme (Dunal) C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 242 (1906)
= Solanum monteiroi C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
= Solanum naumannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 64 (1886)
= Solanum obtusifolium Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 11 (1814)
= Solanum olivare Paill. & Bois; Potag. Cur., ed. 2, 386 (1892)
= Solanum ovatifolium De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 432 (1922)
= Solanum paaschenianum H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 285 (1908)
= Solanum pierreanum Paill. & Bois; Bull. Soc. Natl. Acclim. France, Sér. 4, 37: 483 (1890)
= Solanum poggei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 242 (1912)
= Solanum pseudomelongena Ten.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 14: 345 (1850)
= Solanum racemiflorum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 147 (1813)
= Solanum scabrum Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Solanum scabrum Zuccagni; Collecteana [Roemer] 133 (1806) non Mill.
= Solanum sparsespinosum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 399 (1914)
= Solanum subsessile De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 407 (1914)
= Solanum sudanense Hammerst.; Beih. Tropenpflanzer 19: 95 (1919)
= Solanum texanum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 359 (1852)
= Solanum texanum Ten.; Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli 8: 328 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Solanum willdenowii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 661 (1819)
= Solanum worsleyi W.Watson; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 27: 18 (1900)
= Solanum zuccagnianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 149, t. 11 (1813), nom. nov. for S. scabrum Zucc.
= Solanum zuccagnianum var. allogonum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 351 (1852)
species :
Solanum affine
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 63 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jatrophifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 246 (1852)
= Solanum micans Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 349 (1910)
= Solanum platanifolium var. lagoense Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 51 (1877)
= Solanum spectabile var. subhastatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 65 (1846)
species :
Solanum africanum
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 26 (1768)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum africanum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 238 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Solanum aggerum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 103 (1852)
= Solanum crassifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 16 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Solanum exasperatum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 104 (1852)
= Solanum geniculatum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 105 (1852)
= Solanum longipes Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85 (1852)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. crassifolium (Lam.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 431 (1917)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. glabrum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 179 (1906)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. integrifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 77 (1852)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. sinuatoangulatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 77 (1852)
= Solanum vandellianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 241 (1813)
= Witheringia crassifolia (Lam.) Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 108 (1813)
species :
Solanum agnewiorum
Voronts.; Phytotaxa 10: 32 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Solanum agnoston
S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 22: 39 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum agrarium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 69 (1846)
Distribution: Jamaica; St. Barthélémy; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
81 ARU BON CUR JAM SBA 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: to be expected in Surinam and French Guiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum argillicola Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 236 (1852)
= Solanum salzmannianum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 293 (1847)
species :
Solanum agrimonifolium
Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 154 (1924), nom. illeg., non (Dunal) Pav. ex Dunal 1852
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Solanum alatirameum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 88 (1919)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum alatum
Moench; Methodus [Moench] 474 (1794), nom. cons.
Name: Rotbeeriger Nachtschatten, Mennigroter Nachtschatten (DE); Yerbamora roja (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland, scattered islands); Crete; Belarus [I]; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Hierro, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote); Nigeria; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], N-Cape Prov. [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (widespread); Bhutan [I]
11 ger HUN slo 13 ALB CRO GRC KRI NMA TUE 14 blr RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 22 NGA 23 BUR 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 saf 33 ARM 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB SIN SYR TUR 38 tai 40 bhu PAK
Remarks: sometimes included in S. villosum s. l. Distribution of synonyms between both taxa is disputed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum luteum subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostál; Kvĕtena Česke Socialist. Republ. 1270 (1949)
= Solanum luteum var. alatum (Moench) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 644 (1914)
= Solanum nigrum var. humile Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 111 (1824), non S. humile Lam. 1794
= Solanum nigrum subsp. humile (Fr.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 34 (1846)
= Solanum melanocerasum var. pubescens Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 272 (1825)
= Solanum nigrum proles alatum (Moench) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 366 (1908)
= Solanum nigrum f. angulosum Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 413 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. alatum (Moench) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): [2] 309 (1871)
= Solanum villosum subsp. puniceum Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78: 215 (1979), nom. superfl.
= Solanum nigrum subsp. puniceum Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 532 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Solanum nigrum subsp. virginicum (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 224 (1805)
= Solanum nigrum var. alatum (Moench) Fiek; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 314 (1881)
= Solanum nigrum var. alatum (Moench) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 311 (1926), isonym
= Solanum nigrum var. angulosum Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 413 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum var. luteum Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 767 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. rubrum Horv.; Fl. Tyrnav. Indig. 1: 27 (1774)
= Solanum puniceum (Kirschl.) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 4: 176 (1826) nom. superfl.
= Solanum rubrum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 38 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Solanum rubrum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768) non L.
= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984), isonym
= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 294 (1874)
= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) J.M.Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 171 (1977), isonym
= Solanum villosum var. alatum (Moench) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 78 (1859)
= Solanum villosum var. alatum (Moench) Marzell; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5: 2594 (1927), isonym
= Solanum villosum var. laevigatum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 76 (1872)
= Solanum vulgare (L.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 410 (1887), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum albescens
(Britton) Hunz.; Kurtziana 4: 137 (1967)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum albescens (Britton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 218 (1898)
= Poecilochroma albescens Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 91 (1896)
= Solanocharis albescens (Britton) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 153 (1918)
species :
Solanum albicans
(Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acaule subsp. albicans (Ochoa) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 249 (1969)
= Solanum acaule subsp. palmirense Kardolus; Biosyst. Analysis Solanum acaule 85 (1998)
= Solanum acaule var. albicans Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 363 (1960)
species :
Solanum albidum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 206 (1813)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Colombia [I]; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Salta)
21 cvi 82 clm 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum albidum var. poortmanii André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 58: 232 (1886)
= Solanum corymbosum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 347 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum cymosum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 12 (1797)
= Solanum grandiflorum Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 1: 169 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Solanum incanum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 40 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum macrophyllum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 199 (1813)
= Solanum mandonis subsp. carabayense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl. 111): 66 (1913)
= Solanum mandonis Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Obs. Bot. [Van Heurck] 78 (1870)
= Solanum mandonis var. dryophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 487 (1913)
= Solanum mandonis var. tardecalvescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 487 (1913)
= Solanum oporinum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 238 (1809)
= Solanum paniculatum var. chulumani Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 279 (1852)
species :
Solanum albornozii
Correll; Wrightia 2: 178 (1961)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum albostellatum
R.W.Davis & P.J.H.Hurter; Nuytsia 22(5): 330 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum aldabrense
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 149 (1894)
Distribution: Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl.)
29 ALD
Remarks: often included in S. anguivi s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum indicum var. aldabrense (C.H.Wright) Fosberg; Kew Bull. 33(1): 141 (1978)
species :
Solanum aligerum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 301 (1847)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 COS 83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra clavata (Rusby) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)
= Solanum clavatum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 87 (1896)
= Solanum dotanum C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1079 (1938)
= Solanum grossum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 178 (1976)
= Solanum manicatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2-3, Beibl. 111): 63 (1913)
= Solanum pterocladum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 44 (1870)
species :
Solanum alliariifolium
M.Nee & Särkinen; PhytoKeys 47: 99 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum allophyllum
(Miers) Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 16 (1927)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cesar, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Zulia)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia ellipsoideibaccata (Bitter) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 356 (1947)
= Cyphomandra allophylla (Miers) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 417 (1882)
= Pionandra allophylla Miers; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 174 (1854)
= Solanum ellipsoideibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 486 (1913)
= Solanum ellipsoideibaccatum var. ficilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 173 (1914)
species :
Solanum aloysiifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 73 (1852)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bermejense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 87 (1913)
= Solanum collectaneum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 67 (1976)
= Solanum filiforme var. lanceolatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)
= Solanum filiforme var. subdentatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum lorentzii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 2 (1912)
= Solanum melanostictocarpum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 321 (1983)
= Solanum oligodontum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 215 (1912)
= Solanum polytrichostylum var. lorentzii (Bitter) Edmonds; Kew Bull. 27(1): 106 (1972)
species :
Solanum alphonsi
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 69 (1852)
Distribution: Chile (O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Remarks: often included in S. pinnatum s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alphonsi var. taguatagua Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 70 (1852)
= Solanum germaini Phil.; Linnaea 29: 23 (1858)
= Solanum tenuicaule Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 13 (1895)
species :
Solanum alpinum
Zoll. & O.Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indie 2: 571 (1845)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok)
42 JAW LSI
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anacamptocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 59 (1852)
= Solanum bromoense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 453 (1891)
= Solanum dichrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 48 (1852), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum viscidissimum Zoll. & O.Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indie 2: 571 (1845)
species :
Solanum alternatopinnatum
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 600 (1841)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Cordillera, Guaira); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum juciri f. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)
= Solanum juciri Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 110 (1846)
= Solanum juciri var. inermis Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 497 (1911)
= Solanum oleraceum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 2: t. 125 (nom. illeg.) (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum viridipes Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 234 (1852)
= Solanum viridipes var. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 239 (1918)
species :
Solanum amayanum
Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 66: 1 (1989)
Distribution: Peru (Huancavelica)
83 PER
species :
Solanum amblophyllum
Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 231 (1831)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hypostichopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 95 (1919)
species :
Solanum amblymerum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 294 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum violaceum var. amblymerum (Dunal) Maiden & Betche; Census N.S.W. Pl. 181 (1916)
species :
Solanum americanum
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
Name: Mata gallina, Yerba mora (ES); West Indian Nightshade (EN); Westindischer Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: W-Europe [I]; C-Europe [I]; Germany [I]; S-Europe [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Chad [I]; South Sudan [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zanzibar [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [I] (Île Europa [I], Juan de Nova Isl. [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Îles Glorieuses [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I] (incl. Philip Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Vava´u [I], Late Isl. [I]); Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I], Palmerston [I], Rakahanga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hatutaa [I], Nuku Hiva [I], Hiva Oa [I], Ua Pou [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I]; Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Henderson Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Malakal [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Arno [I], Jaluit [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I], Pearl and Hermes Reef [I], Lisianski Isl. [I], Lanai [I], Nihoa [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I], Niihau [I]); Canada (British Columbia); USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Washington, Illinois, New York); Bermuda; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Isla Guadalupe; Revillagigedos Isl. [I] (Isla Socorro [I]); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; +Clipperton Isl. [I]; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua and Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; San Andres y Providencia (San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
11 ger 21 cny cvi 22 ben gam gha gui ivo lbr nga sen sie tog 23 bio cmn con sao 24 cha som ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 bot les nam saf 28 asc 29 com igl mau mci mdg reu 30 sib 32 uzb 36 chi 38 jap kor nns tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv nep srl 41 cbd lao mya vie 42 bor cki jaw nwg phi scs sng sul sum xms 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm ker nzl 60 asa fij rot sam ton van 61 coo eas hen mrq pit tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 GLP MEX rgi 80 BLZ cli COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ARU BAH BBD BER BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE STK STL STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.) Broad circumscription including S. nodiflorum fide Särkinen 2018 and Knapp et al. 2019. See also S. emulans for the widespread North American sister species. Many listed synonyms might belong to another species of the group
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum amarantoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 55 (1852)
= Solanum americanum subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 2(5): 555 (1988)
= Solanum americanum subsp. nutans (R.J.F.Hend.) R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 2(5): 555 (1988)
= Solanum americanum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 634 (1971)
= Solanum americanum var. odishense Kalidass & P.Murugan; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 23(1): 83, fig. 1 (2016), et Solanum E. Ghats 23 (2019)
= Solanum americanum var. patulum (L.) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75(2): 171 (1977)
= Solanum asperum Hornem. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 49 (1844), nom. inval.
= Solanum calvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 81 (1913)
= Solanum curtipes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228 (1912)
= Solanum depilatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 88 (1913)
= Solanum desvauxii Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 26 (1825), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum erythrocarpon G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 109 (1818)
= Solanum imerinense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 566 (1913)
= Solanum inconspicuum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204 (1912)
= Solanum indecorum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 121 (1850)
= Solanum inops Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 55 (1852)
= Solanum merrillianum Liou; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 455 (1935)
= Solanum microspermum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 12 (1816)
= Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 549 (1912)
= Solanum minutibaccatum subsp. curtipedunculatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 205 (1912)
= Solanum nigrum f. grandifolium O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 160 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum f. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1856)
= Solanum nigrum f. parvifolium O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 160 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum f. rumphii (Dunal) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1856)
= Solanum nigrum f. uniflorum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 638 (1856)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. aguaraquiya Piso ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 17 (1846)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 16 (1846)
= Solanum nigrum var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 13 (1910)
= Solanum nigrum var. americanum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 160 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum var. angulosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 16 (1846)
= Solanum nigrum var. heterogonum (Dunal) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 14 (1910)
= Solanum nigrum var. minus Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 201 (1847)
= Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 228 (1878)
= Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 111 (1893 nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. oleraceum (Dunal) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 111 (1893)
= Solanum nigrum var. patulum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753)
= Solanum nigrum var. pauciflorum Liou; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 454 (1935)
= Solanum nigrum var. violaceum H.Y.Chen ex Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 293 (1960), nomen
= Solanum nigrum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg., non L.
= Solanum nodiflorum Desv. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 2: 288, t. 326 (1787), and Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 288 (1788)
= Solanum nodiflorum subsp. nutans R.J.F.Hend.; Contr. Queensland Herb. 16: 30 (1974)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902), nom. inval.
= Solanum nodiflorum var. macrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46 (1852)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. petiolastrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46 (1852)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. sapucayense Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 150 (1916)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. sativum A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 464 (1920)
= Solanum oleraceum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 750 (1814)
= Solanum pachystylum Polgar.; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 280 (1940)
= Solanum papilionaceum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. Suppl. 153 (1802)
= Solanum patulum (L.) Roth; Catal. Bot. 2: 23 (1800)
= Solanum patulum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom illeg., not Solanum patulum (L.) Roth (1800)
= Solanum pauciflorum (Liou) H.Y.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 19: 131 (1999), nom. inval.
= Solanum photeinocarpum Nakam. & Odash.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8: 54 (1936)
= Solanum photeinocarpum var. violaceum (Chen ex Wessely) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72 (1978)
= Solanum pterocaulum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 153 (1813)
= Solanum pterocaulum var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum ptychanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852)
= Solanum quadrangulare L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 147 (1782)
= Solanum rumphii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 157 (1813)
= Solanum sancti-thomae Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 560 (1913)
= Solanum sciaphilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 220 (1912)
= Solanum strictum Zuccagni; Collecteana [Roemer] 132 (1806)
= Solanum suffruticosum var. merrillianum (Liou) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Hainan. 3: 586 (1974)
= Solanum tenellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 219 (1912)
= Solanum tenuiflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841), nom. nov. for S. nigrum Vell.
= Solanum umbelliferum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 7(3), Bot. [Parke]: : 12 (1856), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum amicorum
Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 227 (1843)
Distribution: Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, Vava´u, ´Eua); Niue; ?[Western] Samoa
60 NUE TON
species :
Solanum ammophilum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 789 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum amnicola
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 295 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum amorimii
S.Knapp & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 47: 7 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum amotapense
Svenson; Amer. J. Bot. 33: 483 (1946)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Cyphomandra sect. Cyphomandropsis, status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra amotapensis (Svenson) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)
= Cyphomandra villosa Steyerm.; Phytologia 9: 348 (1963)
species :
Solanum amygdalifolium
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 600 (1841)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Solanum angustifolium var. macrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90 (1852)
= Solanum brittonianum Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 174 (1893)
= Solanum handelianum Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 175 (1893)
= Solanum persicifolium Mart.; Flora 21(2. Beibl.): 78 (1838), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum anamatophilum
Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 11(4): p. ? (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum peloquinianum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 57(1): 33 (1980)
species :
Solanum anceps
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 36, t. 169 (1799)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia anceps (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 197 (1899)
= Bassovia platyneura H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 248 (1909)
= Bassovia richardii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 406 (1852)
= Bassovia richardii var. martii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 406 (1852)
= Bassovia sylvatica Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 217 (1775)
= Capsicum richardii (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Capsicum sylvaticum (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Solanum aubletii Pulle; Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam 411 (1906)
= Solanum bassovia Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 754 (1814)
= Solanum conjungens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 12 (1912)
= Solanum hederiradiculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 12 (1912)
= Solanum sylvaticum (Aubl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 330 (1921)
= Solanum theobromophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 472 (1912)
= Solanum theobromophyllum var. procerius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 145 (1913)
species :
Solanum andreanum
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 498 (1884)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum baezense Ochoa; Phytologia 54: 391 (1983)
= Solanum burtonii Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 59(6): 263 (1982)
= Solanum correllii Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58(5): 223 (1981)
= Solanum cyanophyllum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)
= Solanum paucijugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 431 (1912)
= Solanum pichinchense Bitter & Sodiro; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 533 (1912)
= Solanum regularifolium Correll; Wrightia 2: 194 (1961)
= Solanum serratoris Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 67: 381 (1990)
= Solanum solisii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 51, 125 (1944)
= Solanum suffrutescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 183 (1961)
= Solanum tuquerrense Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 693 (1954)
species :
Solanum anfractum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 93 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum anguivi
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 23 (1794)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Aldabra [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Mizoram [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG RWA SAO ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 ald COM mau MDG reu 40 ind nep 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aethiopicum subsp. anguivi (Lam.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci; Nat. Hist. Sci. 15(1): 19 (2017)
= Solanum albidum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 396 (1914) nom. illeg.
= Solanum albiflorum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 422 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Solanum aurantiacobaccatum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 421 (1922)
= Solanum batangense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 239 (1912)
= Solanum buettneri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 59 (1905)
= Solanum carvalhoi Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 355 (1895)
= Solanum cultum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 406 (1914)
= Solanum dichroanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 340 (1915)
= Solanum dinklagei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 241 (1912)
= Solanum distichum Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 122 (1827) nom. nud.
= Solanum flamignii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 399 (1914)
= Solanum grotei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 342 (1915)
= Solanum halophilum Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 648 (1907)
= Solanum hermannii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 212 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Solanum indicum subsp. clinocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 37 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. distichum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 13 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. grandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 29 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. mesodolichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 34 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. newtonii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 19 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. olivaceum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 28 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. pervilleanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 38 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. rohrii (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 23 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. zechii Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 36 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. arussorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 35 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. breviaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 25 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. brevipedicellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 15 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. brevistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 21 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. bukobense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 24 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. busogae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 37 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. carvalhoi (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 27 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. depauperatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 15 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. dichroanthum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 18 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. eldamae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 35 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. grandemunitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 17 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. grotei (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 22 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. halophilum (Pax) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 18 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. immunitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 14 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. inerme Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 133 (1871)
= Solanum indicum var. jaegeri (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 27 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. kandtii (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 26 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. kiwuense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 25 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. lividum (Link) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 10 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. maroanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 10 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. micranthum Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 18 (1861)
= Solanum indicum var. modicearmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 16 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. monbuttorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 17 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. nguelense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 25 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. parvifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310 (1852)
= Solanum indicum var. profundelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 26 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. pseudogeminifolium (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 22 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. sakarense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 25 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. spathotrichum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 24 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. subquercinum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 33 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. suprastrigulosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 28 (1923)
= Solanum jaegeri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 256 (1912)
= Solanum jespersenii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 407 (1914)
= Solanum kandtii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 253 (1912)
= Solanum keniense Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 77 (1915)
= Solanum lividum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 188 (1821)
= Solanum mesodolichum (Bitter) Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 133 (1951)
= Solanum newtonii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)
= Solanum nguelense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 252 (1912)
= Solanum occidentale Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 308 (1852)
= Solanum olivaceum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 341 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Solanum orthocarpum Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 129 (1951)
= Solanum piperiferum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 106 (1850)
= Solanum pseudogeminifolium Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 249 (1912)
= Solanum recurvum Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 113 (1824)
= Solanum rederi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)
= Solanum rohrii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)
= Solanum ruwenzoriense De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 435 (1922)
= Solanum sakarense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 247 (1912)
= Solanum scalare C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 93 (1895)
= Solanum schroederi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 250 (1912)
= Solanum senegambicum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 194 (1852)
= Solanum sodomeum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 187 (1753) nom. ambig. rej.
= Solanum spathotrichum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 238 (1912)
= Solanum stuhlmannii Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895)
= Solanum ueleense De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 400 (1914)
= Solanum urosepalum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 339 (1915)
= Solanum wildemanii Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1(2): 291 (1901)
= Solanum yangambiense De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 402 (1914)
species :
Solanum angustialatum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 471 (1912)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum angustifidum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 544 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Solanum angustifolium
Houst. ex Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 15 (1768)
Name: Stachel-Nachtschatten (DE), Buffalo-bur Nightshade (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (SE-Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], Free State [I], Cape Prov. [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I]); Israel [I]; China [I] (Jiangsu [I]); South Korea [I]; India [I] (Uttar Pradesh [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Virgin Isl. [I]; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo 12 bal cis fra spa 13 alb bul cro grc 14 est kry lat lit rus ukr 20 mor 27 saf 31 rfe 32 uzb 33 geo ncs 34 eai isr 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA HON 81 vir 84 BRA
Remarks: It is highly disputed whether S. rostratum and S. angustifolium are one or two species.
Synonyms: hidden
= Androcera lobata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 129 (1818)
= Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 150 (1906)
= Ceranthera heterandra Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 176 (1818)
= Nycterium cardaminifolium Vent.; Jard. Malmaison t. 85 (1805)
= Nycterium cornutum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)
= Nycterium flavum Lindl.; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 11: 76 (1826)
= Nycterium heterandrum Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 440 (1847)
= Nycterium lobatum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 301 (1826)
= Nycterium luteum Torr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 199 (1841), nom. inval.
= Nycterium rostratum (Dunal) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)
= Solanum anghivi Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 31 (1852)
= Solanum angurium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 243 (1813)
= Solanum bejarense Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 330 (1852)
= Solanum cornutum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 329 (1852), nom. inval., non Lam.
= Solanum cornutum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25 (1794)
= Solanum heterandrum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 156 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Solanum heterodoxum Andrieux ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 330 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum heudesii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 295 (1912)
= Solanum macroscola Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 570 (1900)
= Solanum propinquum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(1): 143 (1845)
= Solanum rostratum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 234 (1813)
= Solanum rostratum var. subintegrum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 502 (1901)
species :
Solanum anisocladum
Giacomin & Stehmann; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 97 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum anisophyllum
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 52 (1870)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum ankazobe
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 67 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum annuum
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 102 (1976)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum micrantherum Cabrera; Hickenia 1(31): 168 (1978)
species :
Solanum anoacanthum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 66 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum anomalostemon
S.Knapp & M.Nee; Novon 19(2): 178 (2009)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum anomalum
Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 126 (1827)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Angola
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anomalum var. cinerascens Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 274 (1921)
= Solanum anomalum var. trifurcatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 273 (1921)
= Solanum durandii Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1(2): 290 (1901)
= Solanum laurentii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 176 (1905)
= Solanum lescrauwaetii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 438 (1907)
= Solanum mannii var. compactum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894)
= Solanum marquesii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 253 (1912)
= Solanum pauperum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
= Solanum umbrosum Vahl ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 259 (1852)
= Solanum warneckeanum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 186 (1906)
species :
Solanum antalaha
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 68 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum antisuyo
Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 44: 47 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Bolívar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Loja, Napo, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cusco, Huánuco, Pasco, Piura, Puno); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum apaporanum
R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 13: 292 (1949)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Solanum aparadense
L.A.Mentz & M.Nee; Pesquisas, Bot. 53: 170 (2003)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum aphyodendron
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 565 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Solanum apiahyense
Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 343 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 39(2): 306
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum apiculatum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 84 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum apodophyllum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 525 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum appendiculatum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 5 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum connatum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 25 (1952)
= Solanum galeottii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 82 (1852)
= Solanum inscendens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 175 (1924)
= Solanum ovandense Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 490 (1943)
= Solanum repens Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 39 (1852)
= Solanum stephanodes Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 290 (1846)
species :
Solanum appressum
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24(3): 263 (1972)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Solanum arachnidanthum
Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 345 (1927)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum arachnoides
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 565 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum arboreum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 20 (1816)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dolichostylum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 158 (1909)
= Solanum euchylozum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 64 (1922)
= Solanum kenoyeri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 157 (1929)
= Solanum orgyale C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 53 (1944)
= Solanum ripivagum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 382 (1947)
species :
Solanum arcanum
Peralta; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 426 (2005)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum arenarium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 26 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chloranthum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 236 (1852)
= Solanum chloranthum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 682 (1824)
= Solanum sprengelii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 372 (1852)
species :
Solanum arenicola
Särkinen & P.Gonzáles; PhytoKeys 44: 53 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco, Junín, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum arequipense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Junín, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna)
83 PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum furcatum var. subdentatum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 386 (1843)
= Solanum furcatum var. subintegerrimum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843)
species :
Solanum argenteum
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 755 (1813)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Guyana; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Juan Fdz. Isl.
82 CLM GUY 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum argenteum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 30 (1846)
= Solanum argenteum var. luridum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 30 (1846)
= Solanum argenteum var. parvifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 137 (1852)
= Solanum bifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 122 (1852)
= Solanum bifidum var. grandifolium Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 320 (1983)
= Solanum citrifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
= Solanum oblitum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 126 (1852)
species :
Solanum argentinum
Bitter & Lillo; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 547 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum argentinum var. chroniotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 549 (1913)
= Solanum chroniotrichum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 183 (1976)
= Solanum microcarpum Cerv. ex Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 10 (1816)
species :
Solanum argopetalum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 749 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum aridicola
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 415 (-416; fig., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum aridum
Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 173 (1893)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum conditum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 237 (1976)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. ovalifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)
species :
Solanum armentalis
J.L.Gentry & D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(2): 376 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Solanum armourense
A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 656 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum artense
Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 10: 245 (1860)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia, incl. Île Art)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum linearisepalum Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 16: 84 (1944)
= Solanum styraciflorum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(Beibl. 92): 34 (1908)
species :
Solanum arundo
Mattei; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 7: 188 (1908)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; India (Goa, Gujarat)
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum diplacanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 245 (1912)
= Solanum helleri Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 15 (1917)
species :
Solanum ashbyae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 223 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (inland WC-Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum asperolanatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 39 (1799)
Distribution: Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Guinea [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Haryana [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
21 azo 22 gui 40 ind 41 cbd vie 50 aus 79 MEX 80 GUA HON 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum antiguense J.M.Coult.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 187 (1895)
= Solanum asperolanatum var. tovarianum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 247 (1962)
= Solanum asperum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 229 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Solanum hispidum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 228 (1805)
= Solanum hispidum var. cerrateae J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 252 (1962)
= Solanum hispidum var. ferreyrae J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 252 (1962)
= Solanum lanatum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 205 (1813)
= Solanum phaeophyllum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 375 (1935)
= Solanum rusbyi Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 191 (1899)
= Solanum sassafrideum Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 348 (1927)
= Solanum stellatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 40 (1799)
species :
Solanum aspersum
S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 2 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum asperum
A.Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107 (1792)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba, Guaviare, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asperum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 40 (1846)
= Solanum callicarpifolium var. radula M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)
= Solanum canescens Rich ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 107 (1852)
= Solanum lima Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 107 (1852)
= Solanum radula Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 16 (1798)
= Solanum radulanum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum salviifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 187 (1852)
species :
Solanum asterophorum
Mart.; Flora 21(2. Beibl.): 79 (1838)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asterophorum var. tomentosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 98 (1846)
= Solanum gomphoidellum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 215 (1852)
= Solanum melancholicum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 200 (1852)
= Solanum scaberrimum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 349 (1852)
species :
Solanum asteropilodes
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 396 (1920)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum asymmetriphyllum
Specht; Rec. Amer.-Austral. Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land, 3, Bot. Pl. Ecol. 293 (1958)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Arnhem Land in Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asymmetriphyllum var. longiflorum Specht; Rec. Amer.-Austral. Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land, 3, Bot. Pl. Ecol. 295 (1958)
species :
Solanum athenae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 85 (1985), as ´atheniae´
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum atitlanum
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 364 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
species :
Solanum atropurpureum
Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 200 (1824)
Name: Blue potato bush (EN), Dunkelvioletter Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Córdoba, Quindío, Valle); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canelones, Concepcion, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Santa Fe)
11 ger 82 CLM 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum atropurpureum var. aureimicans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 436 (1913)
= Solanum atropurpureum var. diaphanadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 436 (1913)
= Solanum atropurpureum var. ochrochlorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 243 (1852)
= Solanum atropurpureum var. sanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 243 (1852)
= Solanum atrosanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 243 (1852)
= Solanum sanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 243 (1852)
= Solanum vernicatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., Misc. 74 (1838)
species :
Solanum aturense
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 32 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy); ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asperrimum Bitter & O.Moritz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 393 (1920)
= Solanum manaense Sagot ex Lemée; Fl. Guyane Franç. 3: 405 (1954), nom. subnud.
= Solanum mirabile Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1086 (1938)
= Solanum secundum Bitter & O.Moritz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 391 (1920)
= Solanum siparunoides Ewan; Nat. Hist. Misc. 94: 1 (1952)
= Solanum tabayense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 370 (1947)
species :
Solanum augustii
Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 7: 12 (1974)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum aureitomentosum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chrysotrichum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Solanum banksianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 242 (1813)
species :
Solanum aureum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 16 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aureum var. riobambense Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 379 (1935)
= Solanum clematideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 86 (1919) ex C. V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 42 (1944) (descr. ampl.)
= Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 16 (1816)
species :
Solanum austrocaledonicum
Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 209 (1863)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum neocaledonicum Bitter & Schltr.; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 223 (1921)
= Solanum noumeanum Bitter; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 224 (1921)
species :
Solanum austropiceum
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 144 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum aviculare
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 18 (1786)
Name: New Zealand nightshade
Distribution: Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; India [c]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (Auckland to Dunedin); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Hawaii [I] (Lanai [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I])
33 geo ncs 40 ind 42 NWG 50 aus LHI NFK 51 CTM KER NZL 60 nwc van 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aviculare var. acutifolium Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resursy 8(4): 512 (1972). without type
= Solanum aviculare var. albiflorum Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 52: 11 (1920)
= Solanum aviculare var. brisbanense Geras.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 59: 72 (1965)
= Solanum aviculare var. grandiflorum Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resursy 8(4): 511 (1972), without type
= Solanum aviculare var. grandifolium Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resursy 8: 511 (1972), without type.
= Solanum aviculare var. hybridum Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resursy 8: 513 (1972), without type.
= Solanum aviculare var. latifolium G.T.S.Baylis; Austral. J. Bot. 11: 168 (1963)
= Solanum aviculare var. patulum Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resursy 8(4): 512 (1972), without type
= Solanum baylisii Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 272 (1971)
= Solanum brisbanense (Geras.) Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 273 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Solanum cheesemanii Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 271 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Solanum dispar Loisel. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 69 (1852)
= Solanum glaberrimum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)
= Solanum pinnatifidum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 17 (1794)
= Solanum pinnatifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)
species :
Solanum axillifolium
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 363 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum ayacuchense
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 309 (1959), reimpr.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum bahamense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 188 (1753)
Name: Bahama nightshade, Mullein nightshade; Canker-berry (Bahamas), Ahincon, Ajicon, Jamaica (Cuba), Canker berry (Jamaica)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Honduras [I]; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Dominica; St. Lucia; Barbados
41 and 78 usa 79 MEX 80 hon 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CUB DOM HIS JAM MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 183 (1852)
= Solanum bahamense var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
= Solanum bahamense var. lanceolatum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 440 (1862)
= Solanum bahamense var. luxurians D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 838 (1974)
= Solanum bahamense var. subarmatum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 222 (1909)
= Solanum bombense Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 271 (1852)
= Solanum decurtatum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 20 (1943)
= Solanum enoplocalyx var. mexicanum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 222 (1852)
= Solanum fruticosum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 18 (1768)
= Solanum hebecarpum Salzm. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 41 (1846)
= Solanum igneum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 270 (1762)
= Solanum igneum var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 184 (1852)
= Solanum igneum var. parvifolium Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 23 (1797)
= Solanum lanceifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Solanum longifolium Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
= Solanum molle Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 185 (1852)
= Solanum parvifolium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 794 (1821)
= Solanum persicifolium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 185 (1813)
= Solanum persicifolium var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 185 (1852)
= Solanum persicifolium var. belloi O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 227 (1909)
= Solanum persicifolium var. parvifolium (Vahl) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 227 (1909)
= Solanum pruriens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 120 (1852)
= Solanum racemosum Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 15 (1760)
= Solanum racemosum var. igneum (L.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 225 (1909)
= Solanum stenandrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 270 (1852)
= Solanum stenorchideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum stenorchis Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 270 (1852)
= Solanum subarmatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 240 (1809)
= Solanum torvum var. persicifolium (Dunal) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 267 (1894)
= Solanum umbrosum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 185 (1852)
= Solanum varginstonicum Buchoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv. 48, t. 46 (1784)
= Solanum verbascifolium f. hebecarpum (Salzm. ex Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. hebecarpum (Salzm. ex Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
variant :
var. rugelii
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(3): 839 (1974)
Name: Rugel´s nightshade
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
species :
Solanum bahianum
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 109 (1989)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum banzicum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 566 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum barbeyanum
Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 605 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum laxiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 234 (1852)
= Solanum megistophyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 554 (1913)
species :
Solanum barbisetum
Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 51 (1837)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum eriophorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 249 (1852)
= Solanum involucratum Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 224 (1877), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum barbulatum
Zahlbr.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 6 (1892)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ecuadorense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 404 (1920)
= Solanum ecuadorense var. glabriusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)
= Solanum ecuadorense var. ilinizae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)
= Solanum ecuadorense var. modicepilosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)
= Solanum ecuadorense var. nervisequum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)
species :
Solanum baretiae
Tepe; PhytoKeys 8: 3 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum basendopogon
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 1 (1913)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum basendopogon f. obtusum Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)
species :
Solanum batoides
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 75 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum bauerianum
Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. [Endlicher] 54 (1833)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.
50 LHI NFK
species :
Solanum beaugleholei
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 266 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley region)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum bellum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 294 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum berthaultii
Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 45, 122 (1944)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum flavoviridens Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 57: 387 (1980)
= Solanum litusinum Ochoa; Phytologia 48: 229 (1981)
= Solanum tarijense var. pojoense (Cárdenas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)
= Solanum vallegrandense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 23 (1956)
= Solanum vallegrandense var. pojoense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 24 (1956)
species :
Solanum betaceum
Cav.; Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 44, Ic. t. 524 (1799)
Name: Tamarillo, Baumtomate, Tree Tomato; Tomate arbol (Cuba), Tree tomato (Jamaica), Palo de tomate, Tomate de arbol (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Italy [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Ghana [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I] (Kachin [I], Sagaing [I]); Vietnam [I]; Sumatra [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (E-Queensland [I], NE-New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Niue [I]; Guam [I]; Mexico [I] (Chiapas [I], Guanajuato [I], Jalisco [I], Veracruz [I]); Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Martinique; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
11 net 13 ita 21 cvi 22 gha 23 cmn rwa sao zai 24 eth 25 tan uga 26 ang mlw zim 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 38 tai 40 bhu ind srl 41 mya vie 42 jaw nwg sum 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nue nwc 62 gum 79 mex 80 cos gua 81 cay cub jam MAR pue trt 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 172 (1845)
= Cyphomandra crassifolia (Ortega) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 112 (1930), isonym
= Cyphomandra crassifolia (Ortega) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 220 (1898)
= Cyphomandra procera Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 221 (1863)
= Dimorphylia icononciana Cortés; Revista Med. Trop. (Bogota) 34: 528 (1917)
= Pionandra betacea (Cav.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 358 (1845)
= Solanum crassifolium Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 117 (1800) (nec Lam. 1794)
= Solanum insigne Lowe; J. Hort. Soc. London, n. s. 1: 178 (1866), et Fl. Madeira 2(1): 84 (1868)
= Solanum obliquum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 393 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum betroka
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 77 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum bicolor
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 661 (1819)
Name: Fei Vian (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Kitts; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Arauca, Bolívar, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador
81 STK STM STV TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asperum Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 107 (1852)
= Solanum callicarpifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1853) App. 10
= Solanum callicarpifolium var. asperum M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)
= Solanum sieberianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 107 (1852)
= Solanum verbascifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 30 (1818), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum bicorne
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 232 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bicorne var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 233 (1852)
= Solanum dichotomum Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 35 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Solanum guamuchilense G.Castillo; Acta Bot. Mex. 27: 34 (1994)
species :
Solanum bistellatum
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 432 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum bohsiae
J.D.Tovar; PhytoKeys 195: 63-73 (2022), as ´bohsii´
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum boldoense
Dunal & A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 679 (1852)
Name: Jazmin de Italia (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cardiophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 89 (1852)
species :
Solanum bolivianum
Britton ex Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 416 (1907)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum boliviense
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 43 (1852)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Oruro); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alticola Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 5 (1913)
= Solanum alticola var. xanthotrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 42, 120 (1944)
= Solanum astleyi Hawkes & Hjert.; Kew Bull. 42(2): 436 (1987)
= Solanum boliviense subsp. astleyi (Hawkes & Hjert.) D.M.Spooner, M.Ugarte & P.W.Scroch; Theor. Appl. Genet. 95: 770 (1997)
= Solanum catamarcae Bitter ex Brücher; Züchter 24: 292, fig. 14 (1954) nom. nud.
= Solanum decurrentilobum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 97 (1946)
= Solanum ellipsifolium Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 100 (1946)
= Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 536 (1912)
= Solanum megistacrolobum f. purpureum Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum megistacrolobum subsp. toralapanum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Giann. & D.M.Spooner; Syst. Bot. 19(1): 112 (1994)
= Solanum megistacrolobum var. toralapanum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Ochoa; Potatoes S. America: Bolivia 170 (1990)
= Solanum sanctae-rosae Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 702 (1954)
= Solanum tilcarense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 41, 119 (1944)
= Solanum toralapanum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 98 (1946)
= Solanum toralapanum var. subintegrifolium Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 99 (1946)
= Solanum ureyi Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 32 (1956)
species :
Solanum bombycinum
Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 60(11: 1-2): 849 (1983)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Solanum bonariense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 185 (1753)
Name: Buenos-Aires-Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo de Buenos Aires (ES)
Distribution: Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; ?Italy [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Montevideo, Soriano); Argentina (Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios)
12 bal spa 20 alg tun 21 cny 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arborescens Moench; Methodus [Moench] 474 (1794)
= Solanum asterigerum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 9: 167 (1858)
= Solanum astroites J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar., t. 97 (1816), non G. Forst.
= Solanum baccatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 601 (1841)
= Solanum excelsum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)
= Solanum fastigiatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 235 (1809)
= Solanum grandiflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 791 (1821), nom. inval.
= Solanum regnelii Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 54 (1877)
= Solanum saponaceum var. uruguense Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)
species :
Solanum borgmannii
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 97 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum brachyantherum
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 522 (1873)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo); Desventuradas Isl.
85 CLE DSV
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum geissei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 16 (1895)
species :
Solanum bradei
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 38: 72 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum brevicaule
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 390 (1912)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: the species has been split in numerous microspecies by the potato genetic researchers, which is not followed here.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum abancayense Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 1: 134 (1963)
= Solanum alandiae Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 11 (1956)
= Solanum anomalocalyx Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 52, 126 (1944)
= Solanum anomalocalyx var. brachystylum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 105 (1946)
= Solanum anomalocalyx var. llallaguanianum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 104 (1946)
= Solanum anomalocalyx var. murale Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 106 (1946)
= Solanum avilesii Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 410 (1983)
= Solanum aymaraesense Ochoa; Phytologia 64(1): 36 (1987)
= Solanum bill-hookeri Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 65: 737 (1988)
= Solanum boliviense subsp. virgultorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 153 (1913)
= Solanum brevimucronatum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 52, 127 (1944)
= Solanum bruecheri Correll; Wrightia 2: 176 (1961)
= Solanum calcense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 53, 128 (1944)
= Solanum calcense var. urubambense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 57, fig. 9 (1954)
= Solanum candelarium Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 60, 218 (1930)
= Solanum coelestispetalum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 59 (1954)
= Solanum colominense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 21 (1956)
= Solanum famatinae Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 552 (1914)
= Solanum gourlayi Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 43, 120 (1944)
= Solanum gourlayi subsp. pachytrichum (Hawkes) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Bolivia 284 (1989)
= Solanum gourlayi subsp. saltense A.M.Clausen & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 62(3): 166 (1987)
= Solanum gourlayi subsp. vidaurrei (Cárdenas) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Bolivia 284 (1989)
= Solanum hondelmannii Hawkes & Hjert.; Kew Bull. 42: 436 (1987)
= Solanum hoopesii Hawkes & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 64: 325 (1988)
= Solanum huancavelicae Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 693 (1999)
= Solanum incamayoense K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen; Amer. Potato J. 60(6: 1): 433 (1983)
= Solanum lapazense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 52, 127 (1944)
= Solanum leptophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 448 (1913)
= Solanum leptophyes f. gourlayi (Hawkes) Correll; Wrightia 2: 188 (1961)
= Solanum liriunianum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 106 (1946)
= Solanum membranaceum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 62 (1954)
= Solanum mollepujroense Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 103 (1946)
= Solanum ochoae Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 62 (1954)
= Solanum oplocense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 40, 119 (1944)
= Solanum pachytrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 45, 121 (1944)
= Solanum pampasense f. glabrescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 183 (1961)
= Solanum puberulofructum Correll; Wrightia 2: 193 (1961)
= Solanum ruiz-zeballosii Cárdenas; Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 11: 13 (1968)
= Solanum sawyeri Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58: 650 (1981)
= Solanum setulosistylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 450 (1913)
= Solanum sleumeri Correll; Wrightia 2: 195 (1961)
= Solanum sparsipilum (Bitter) Juz. & Bukasov; Theor. Pl. Breed. [Vavilov] 3: 11 (1937)
= Solanum sparsipilum subsp. calcense (Hawkes) Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 169 (1990)
= Solanum sparsipilum var. llallaguanianum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 4: 465 (1962)
= Solanum spegazzinii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 449 (1913)
= Solanum subandigenum var. camarguense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 25 (1956)
= Solanum sucrense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 51, 126 (1944)
= Solanum sucrense var. brevifoliolum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 51 (1944)
= Solanum torrecillasense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 15 (1956)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. sparsipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 152 (1913)
= Solanum ugentii Hawkes & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 64: 327 (1988)
= Solanum vidaurrei Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 26 (1956)
= Solanum virgultorum (Bitter) Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 103 (1946)
species :
Solanum brevifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 22 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aphestodontum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94: 320 (1983)
= Solanum holophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 249 (1912)
= Solanum holophyllum var. subtuscalvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 563 (1913)
= Solanum pterospermum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl. 111): 59 (1913)
species :
Solanum brevipedicellatum
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 361 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Solanum brownii
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 201 (1813)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, NE-Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum violaceum f. scabrum (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 582 (1929)
= Solanum violaceum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810), nom. illeg., non Ortega (1797)
= Solanum violaceum var. album Maiden & Betche; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, Ser. 2, 29: 747 (1905)
= Solanum violaceum var. scabrum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 452 (1868)
= Solanum violaceum var. variegatum R.Baker; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 21: 458 (1896)
species :
Solanum buddlejifolium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 83 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum buesii
Vargas; Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 396 (1943)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum bulbocastanum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 749 (1814)
Name: Ornamental nightshade
Distribution: USA [I] (New Mexico [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras
77 usa 79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bulbocastanum subsp. dolichophyllum (Bitter) Hawkes; (1963)
= Solanum bulbocastanum var. dolichophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 447 (1912)
= Solanum bulbocastanum var. glabrum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 79 (1952)
= Solanum bulbocastanum var. latifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 447 (1912)
= Solanum bulbocastanum var. partitum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 83 (1952)
= Solanum longistylum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 87 (1952)
= Solanum mexicanum Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp., ed. 1: 35 (1888), nom. superfl., non Dunal 1814
= Solanum symphysicaulis Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 106 (1852)
species :
Solanum bullatum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84. 2: t. 104 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum macropus Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 134 (1852)
species :
Solanum bumeliifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 292 (1852)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum burchellii
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291 (1852)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov.?, N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum burchellii subsp. horrescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 89 (1923)
= Solanum burchellii var. parcearmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 89 (1923)
= Solanum burchellii var. schaeferi (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 89 (1923)
= Solanum rangei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 244 (1912)
= Solanum schaeferi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 343 (1915)
= Solanum tomentosum var. burchellii (Dunal) C.H.Wright; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 100 (1904)
species :
Solanum burkartii
Ochoa; Biota 11(87): insert piece (97-98) (1977)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum irosinum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58: 131 (1981)
= Solanum irosinum f. tarrosum Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 154 (1999)
species :
Solanum caatingae
S.Knapp & Särkinen; PhytoKeys 108: 3 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Paraíba, Piauí)
84 BRA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum caavurana
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 112 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canelones, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acuminatum var. viridiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 147 (1852)
= Solanum anacamptorhachis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 53 (1922)
= Solanum caavurana f. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 81 (1903)
= Solanum caavurana f. pauciflora Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 812 (1902)
= Solanum crassiflorum Schott ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 20 (1846)
= Solanum foetidum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 33 (1818)
= Solanum fossarum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 145 (1852)
= Solanum leucocarpon var. multiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 149 (1852)
= Solanum megalocarpon C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 106 (1976)
species :
Solanum cacosmum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra foetida Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 268 (1988)
species :
Solanum caelicola
Giacomin & Stehmann; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 102 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum caesium
Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 254 (1879)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum oranense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 170 (1914)
species :
Solanum cajamarquense
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 311 (1959) reimpr.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum cajanumense
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 47 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Cyphomandra casana A.Child; Feddes Repert. 97(3-4): 143 (1986)
= Pionandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 363 (1845)
species :
Solanum caldense
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 224 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum calidum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra pilosa Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 265 (1988)
species :
Solanum calileguae
Cabrera; Hickenia 1(31): 162 (1978)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Solanum callianthum
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 43 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum callicarpoides
Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 258 (1824)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Solanum callosum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 416 (-418; fig., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum campaniforme
Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum caeruleum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 110 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum campanulatum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 601 (1841), pro syn.
= Solanum cearense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90 (1852)
= Solanum confertum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 142 (1852)
= Solanum dusenii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 426 (1964)
= Solanum falcatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 341 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 39(2): 306
= Solanum glabellum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 142 (1852)
= Solanum indigoferum A.St.-Hil.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 6: 416 (1834)
= Solanum laxiflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 21 (1846)
= Solanum microcalyx Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 1154 (1849), nomen
= Solanum microrbitum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 1: 426 (1964)
species :
Solanum campanulatum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales: Great Dividing Range)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum campanuliflorum
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894(88): 127 (1894)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Solanum campechiense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 187 (1753)
Name: Redberry nightshade
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Valle); Ecuador; Peru [I]
77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM 83 ECU per
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum concisum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 327 (1852)
= Solanum guanicense Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 399 (1899)
= Solanum marmeladense Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 52 (1929)
species :
Solanum camptostylum
Bitter; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 221 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum deplanchei Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 16: 84 (1944)
species :
Solanum campylacanthum
Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 102 (1850)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 BUR CON RWA ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Remarks: melongena agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum antidotum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 355 (1895)
= Solanum astrochlaenoides Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 476 (1900)
= Solanum benguelense Peyr.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 575 (1860)
= Solanum beniense De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 419 (1922)
= Solanum bojeri Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 344 (1852)
= Solanum bojeri var. deckenii (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 239 (1923)
= Solanum bojeri var. houyanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 242 (1923)
= Solanum bojeri var. integrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 239 (1923)
= Solanum bojeri var. sinuatorepandum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 345 (1852)
= Solanum bussei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 240 (1912)
= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. beniense (De Wild.) J.Samuels; Breakthroughs Genet. Breed. Capsicum and Eggplant 256 (2013)
= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. cordifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 214 (1923)
= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. kondeense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 213 (1923)
= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. panduriforme (E.Mey. ex Dunal) J.Samuels; Kew Bull. 67: 409 (2012)
= Solanum campylacanthum var. ellipsoideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 213 (1923)
= Solanum campylacanthum var. mollius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 213 (1923)
= Solanum cufodontii Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 193 (1939)
= Solanum deckenii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 257 (1912)
= Solanum delagoense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 349 (1852)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. baumii Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 264 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. epacanthastrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 263 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. omahekense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 264 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. pliomorphum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 261 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. punctatistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 262 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. transvaalense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 267 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. astrochlaenoides (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 257 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. benguelense (Peyr.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 263 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. brachyastrotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 256 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. fischeri (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 258 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. karagweanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 260 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. munitius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 255 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. obliquum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 256 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. tomentellum (Klotzsch) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 254 (1923)
= Solanum delpierrei De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 398 (1914)
= Solanum endlichii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 347 (1915)
= Solanum fischeri Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 353 (1895)
= Solanum goniocalyx Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 195 (1939)
= Solanum himatacanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 348 (1915)
= Solanum iodes Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 332 (1915)
= Solanum lachneion Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 194 (1906)
= Solanum lachneion var. abbreviatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 229 (1923)
= Solanum lachneion var. intercedens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 230 (1923)
= Solanum lachneion var. protopyrrhotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 230 (1923)
= Solanum macrosepalum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 331 (1915)
= Solanum magdalenae Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 194 (1906)
= Solanum malacochlamys Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 215 (1923)
= Solanum malacochlamys var. transgrediens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 217 (1923)
= Solanum maranguense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 234 (1923)
= Solanum melongenifolium Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 198 (1939)
= Solanum merkeri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)
= Solanum merkeri subsp. militans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 223 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. endastrophorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 224 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. intermontanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 225 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. mediidominans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 223 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. ruandense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 226 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. tobleri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 223 (1923)
= Solanum mesomorphum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 246 (1923)
= Solanum mossambicensis Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 1: 235 (1861)
= Solanum neumanni var. schoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 218 (1923)
= Solanum neumanni Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 195 (1906)
= Solanum obliquum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Solanum ochracanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 108 (1923)
= Solanum omahekense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 350 (1915)
= Solanum omitiomirense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 351 (1915)
= Solanum panduriforme E.Mey. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 346 (1852)
= Solanum pembae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 244 (1923)
= Solanum pentheri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 61 (1918)
= Solanum pharmacum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 1): 234 (1861)
= Solanum phoricum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 1): 234 (1861)
= Solanum psilostylum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895)
= Solanum repandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 219 (1923)
= Solanum secedens Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 345 (1915)
= Solanum sennii Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 334 (1932)
= Solanum stellativillosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 226 (1923)
= Solanum stellativillosum var. makinduense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 228 (1923)
= Solanum suaveolens Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 239 (1837)
= Solanum tabacicolor Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 349 (1915)
= Solanum tomentellum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 1): 236 (1861)
= Solanum trepidans C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)
= Solanum tuntula De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 438 (1922)
= Solanum ukerewense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 242 (1923)
= Solanum urbanianum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 355 (1895)
= Solanum verbascifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 236 (1923)
= Solanum volkensii Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895)
= Solanum volkensii var. himatacanthum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 249 (1923)
species :
Solanum camranhense
Dy Phon & Hul; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 35: 16 (2014)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Solanum candelarianum
Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 12 (1956)
Name: Papa de zorro
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum candidum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., Misc. 73 (1839)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum boquetense Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 103 (1940)
= Solanum huitlanum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 192 (1915)
= Solanum mexicanum Hill; Veg. Syst. 9: 39 (1865)
= Solanum mexicanum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 663 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Solanum tequilense A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 441 (1887)
species :
Solanum candolleanum
Berthault; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère, Sér. 3, 6(2): 184 (1911)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum abbottianum Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 305 (1937)
= Solanum achacachense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 30 (1956)
= Solanum amabile Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 58 (1954)
= Solanum ambosinum Ochoa; Biota 1: 7 (1954)
= Solanum ancoripae Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 544-545, 547 (1999)
= Solanum antacochense Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58(3): 127 (1981)
= Solanum bukasovii f. multidissectum (Hawkes) Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 625 (1999)
= Solanum bukasovii Juz. ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 2: 31 (1933), et ex Bukasov in Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 58: 111, 185 (1933)
= Solanum bukasovii var. multidissectum (Hawkes) Ochoa; Phytologia 73(2): 167 (1992)
= Solanum canasense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 47, 123 (1944)
= Solanum canasense var. album Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 57 (1954)
= Solanum canasense var. calcense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 58 (1954)
= Solanum canasense var. intihuatanense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 58 (1954)
= Solanum canasense var. latifolium (Vargas) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 170 (1963)
= Solanum canasense var. lechnoviczii (Hawkes) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 168 (1963)
= Solanum canasense var. neohawkesii (Ochoa) Correll; Wrightia 2: 184 (1961)
= Solanum canasense var. xerophilum (Vargas) Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 138 (1990)
= Solanum canasense var. xerophyllum (Vargas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 185 (1961), orth. var.
= Solanum catarthrum Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 307 (1937)
= Solanum cuzcoense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 219 (1959), reimpr.
= Solanum espinarense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 60 (1954)
= Solanum fragariifructum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 53, 129 (1944)
= Solanum hapalosum Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 22(1-4): 297 (1983)
= Solanum kaufmanii Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), nom. subnud.
= Solanum lechnoviczii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 49, 124 (1944)
= Solanum lechnoviczii var. latifolium Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 61 (1954)
= Solanum lechnoviczii var. xerophyllum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 61 (1956)
= Solanum lobbianum f. multidissectum (Hawkes) Correll; Wrightia 2: 189 (1961)
= Solanum longimucronatum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 60 (1956)
= Solanum longiusculus Ochoa; Phytologia 63: 329 (1987)
= Solanum mandonii A.DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse, 3e période, 15: extr. 14 (1886)
= Solanum marinasense f. longimucronatum (Vargas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 181 (1961)
= Solanum marinasense var. dentifolium Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 56 (1954)
= Solanum marinasense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 53 (1954)
= Solanum marinii Ochoa; Darwiniana 17: 416 (1972), nom. inval.
= Solanum multidissectum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 49, 124 (1944)
= Solanum multidissectum subsp. neohawkesii (Ochoa) Hawkes; Record Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2, 1963: 145 (1963)
= Solanum multiinterruptum f. longipilosum Correll; Wrightia 2: 192 (1961)
= Solanum multiinterruptum var. machaytambinum Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 244 (1960)
= Solanum neohawkesii Ochoa; Revista Argent. Agron. 19: 231 (1952)
= Solanum orophilum Correll; Wrightia 2: 192 (1961)
= Solanum ortegae Ochoa; Phytologia 85: 271 (1998)
= Solanum pampasense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 50, 125 (1944)
= Solanum puchupuchense Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 864 (1999)
= Solanum pumilum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 47, 124 (1944)
= Solanum punoense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 47, 123 (1944)
= Solanum sarasarae Ochoa; Phytologia 64: 245 (1988)
= Solanum saxatile Ochoa; Phytologia 73: 378 (1992)
= Solanum sicuanum Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 148 (1990) (nom. nov.)
= Solanum soukupii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 46, 122 (1944)
= Solanum soukupii var. espinarense (Vargas) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 278 (1963)
= Solanum tapojense Ochoa; Phytologia 46: 223 (1980)
= Solanum tarapatatum Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 15: 1 (1977)
= Solanum tenellum Ochoa; Phytologia 63(6): 455 (1987), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum canense
Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 174 (1924)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena); Ecuador
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pliophyllidium (Bitter) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 101: 219 (1990)
= Solanum suaveolens var. balaoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 354 (1912)
= Solanum suaveolens var. pliophyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 353 (1912)
species :
Solanum cantense
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 217 (1959)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum capense
L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 935 (1759)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum capense subsp. quercilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 66 (1923)
= Solanum capense var. evectistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 65 (1923)
= Solanum capense var. tomentosum C.H.Wright; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 102 (1904)
= Solanum dinteri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 95 (1923)
= Solanum namaquense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 325 (1915)
= Solanum schiru-schuna Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 32 (1768)
= Solanum subbiflorum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 118 (1800)
variant :
var. milleri
(Jacq.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 65 (1923)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)
35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum milleri Jacq.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 4: 209 (1790)
species :
Solanum capillipes
Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 338 (1921 publ. 1922)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Sucre)
81 TRT 82 VEN
species :
Solanum capitaneum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 220 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum capsiciforme
(Domin) Baylis; Austral. J. Bot. 11: 168 (1963)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, S-South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum simile var. capsiciforme Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)
species :
Solanum capsicoides
All.; Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5: 64 (1773)
Name: Gewimperter Nachtschatten (DE), Berenjena cimarrona, Berenjena de gallina, Berenjena de pollo (Dominican Republic), Cockroach berry, Poison diable (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Liberia [I]; Ethiopia [c]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I], Henan [I], Liaoning [I]); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Borneo [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], West Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Marie-Galante [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Nueva Esparta, Yaracuy); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Peru [I]; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
11 ger 22 lbr 24 eth 26 zim 27 saf 36 chi 38 jap nns tai 40 ban ind srl 41 lao tha vie 42 bor lsi mly 50 aus 60 nwc sam 61 mrq sci 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic 81 aba bbd ber cub dom gdl gre HIS mar mts PUE stk stl stm stv trt VEN 82 CLM guy sur VEN 83 per 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeatissimum var. denudatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 244 (1852)
= Solanum arrebenta Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 2(1): 127 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 206 (1908)
= Solanum ciliare Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 237 (1809)
= Solanum ciliatum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 21 (1793)
= Solanum ciliatum var. arenarium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 242 (1852)
= Solanum ciliatum var. multiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 242 (1852)
= Solanum macowanii Fourc.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 101 (1932)
= Solanum pentapetaloides Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 17 (1814), nomen, et ex Hornem. Suppl. Hort. Hafn. 27
= Solanum pentapetalum Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 197 (1852)
= Solanum sinuatifolium Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 91 2(1): 132 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum sphaerocarpum Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér. 31 (1837)
= Solanum trongum var. sinuatopinnatifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361 (1852)
= Solanum ungens Weinm.; Flora 4: 27 (1821)
species :
Solanum carautae
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 226 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum cardiophyllum
Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 3: 70 (1848)
Name: Heartleaf horsenettle
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
76 usa 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cardiophyllum subsp. lanceolatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 440 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. amphixanthandrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. endoiodandrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. oligozygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 439 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. pliozygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 439 (1912)
= Solanum coyoacanum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 60, 219, 480 (1930)
= Solanum lanceolatum Berthault; Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 149 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Solanum lanciforme Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 169 (1924)
species :
Solanum carduiforme
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 163 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Queensland: Lawn Hill area)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum caricifolium
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 118 (1912)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum steironematophyllum Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 346 (1927)
= Solanum rogaguense Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 346 (1927)
species :
Solanum caripense
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 8 (1816)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Monagas, Sucre); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum caripense f. stellatum Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)
= Solanum caripense subsp. jamesonianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 148 (1913)
= Solanum caripense var. pilosohirsutum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 42 (1852)
= Solanum chiliadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 408 (1920)
= Solanum grossularia Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 537 (1912)
= Solanum grossularia var. subunijugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 538 (1912)
species :
Solanum carolinense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 187 (1753)
Name: Carolina horsenettle (EN), Carolina-Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Haiti
11 ger 12 spa 13 cro 31 rfe 33 geo 51 nzl 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum carolinense f. albiflorum (Kuntze) Benke; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22: 213 (1939)
= Solanum carolinense var. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)
= Solanum carolinense var. floridanum Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 349 (1860)
= Solanum carolinense var. pohlianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 305 (1852)
= Solanum floridanum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)
= Solanum floridanum Shuttlew. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 306 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum godfreyi Shinners; Sida 1: 108 (1962)
= Solanum obliquatum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 106 (1840)
= Solanum pleei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 305 (1852)
species :
Solanum cassioides
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 430 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum canoasense L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Pt. 1, Solanac., 104 (1966)
= Solanum cataractae L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 427 (1964), non Britton
species :
Solanum castaneum
Carvalho; Pesquisas, Bot. 46: 19 (1996), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jubatum var. gigantifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 133 (1852)
species :
Solanum cataphractum
A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 459 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley region)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pectinatum A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 459 (1868)
species :
Solanum catilliflorum
G.J.Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez; Novon 16(2): 164 (2006)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum catombelense
Peyr.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 576 (1860)
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum albotomentosum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)
= Solanum rautanenii Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 265 (1911)
= Solanum sparsiflorum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 246 (1912)
species :
Solanum caumii
(F.Br.) D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 11 (2020)
Distribution: Hawaii (Nihoa Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nelsonii var. caumii F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 36, pl. 15B (1931)
= Solanum nelsonii var. acuminatum F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 36, pl. 16A (1931)
species :
Solanum celatum
A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 658 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum celsum
Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1077 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chiriquinum Standl.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 336 (1940)
species :
Solanum centrale
J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 58: 180 (1934)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, N-South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum cerasiferum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 365 (1852)
Distribution: Senegal; Burkina Faso; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea
22 BKN NGA SEN 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cerasiferum subsp. crepinii (Van Heurck) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 283 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum subsp. duchartrei (Heckel) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 286 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. cinereotomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 365 (1852)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. garuense Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 285 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. grandiflorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 286 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. kerense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 286 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. parcestellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 286 (1923)
= Solanum crepinii Van Heurck; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 89 (1870)
= Solanum duchartrei Heckel; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 15: 367 (1890)
= Solanum pachycalyx Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 92 (1870)
= Solanum yolense Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 205, in clavi, 206 (1931)
species :
Solanum cernuum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jubatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 132 (1852)
= Solanum paleatum Schott ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 42 (1846)
= Solanum sisleyanum Lambertye; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 470 (1868)
species :
Solanum chachapoyasense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 13 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum chacoense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 18 (1912)
Distribution: India [c]; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
40 ind 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arnezii Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 37 (1956)
= Solanum bitteri Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 190 (1912), nom. superfl.
= Solanum boergeri Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 4: 239 (1937)
= Solanum caipipendense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 35 (1956)
= Solanum calvescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 436 (1912)
= Solanum chacoense f. caipipendense (Cárdenas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 172 (1961)
= Solanum chacoense f. gibberulosum (Juz. & Bukasov) Correll; Wrightia 2: 172 (1961)
= Solanum chacoense f. glabrescens Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 186 (1917)
= Solanum chacoense f. plurijugum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)
= Solanum chacoense f. puberulum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)
= Solanum chacoense subsp. muelleri (Bitter) Hawkes; Scottish Pl. Breed Station Ann. Report 1956: 61 (1956)
= Solanum chacoense subsp. subtilius (Bitter) Hawkes; Scottish Pl. Breed Station Ann. Report 1956: 61 (1956)
= Solanum chacoense var. angustisectum (Hassl.) Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)
= Solanum chacoense var. latisectum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)
= Solanum commersonii var. glabriusculum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
= Solanum cuevoanum Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 36 (1956)
= Solanum dolichostigma Bukasov; Theor. Basis Pl. Breed. [Vavilov] 3: 72 (1937), in clavi, rossice
= Solanum emmeae Juz. & Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 321 (1937)
= Solanum garciae Juz. & Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 3: 227, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 320 (1936)
= Solanum gibberulosum Juz. & Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 3: 225, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 318 (1936)
= Solanum guaraniticum f. glabrescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)
= Solanum guaraniticum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911) (nom. illeg.)
= Solanum guaraniticum var. angustisectum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)
= Solanum guaraniticum var. latisectum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)
= Solanum horovitzii Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 4: 238 (1937)
= Solanum horovitzii var. glabristylum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 19 (1944)
= Solanum horovitzii var. multijugum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 19, 114 (1944)
= Solanum jamesii var. grandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 151 (1913)
= Solanum jujuyense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 19, 114 (1944)
= Solanum knappei Juz. & Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 322 (1937)
= Solanum laplaticum Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 4: 238 (1937)
= Solanum limense Correll; Wrightia 2: 188 (1961)
= Solanum muelleri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 155 (1913)
= Solanum muelleri f. densipilum Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)
= Solanum parodii Juz. & Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 3: 226, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 319 (1936)
= Solanum saltense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 19, 113 (1944)
= Solanum schickii Juz. & Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 324 (1937)
= Solanum subtilius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 6 (1913)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. guaraniticum Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag. 8: 12 (1910)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. yanacochense Ochoa; Arnaldoa 8: 59 (2002)
= Solanum tuberosum var. glabriusculum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 32 (1852)
= Solanum yanacochense (Ochoa) Gorbat.; Potato Sp. S. Amer. 396 (2006)
= Solanum yungasense Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 697 (1954)
species :
Solanum chalmersii
S.Knapp; Brittonia 58(4): 330 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum chamaeacanthum
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 190 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Solanum cheesmaniae
(L.Riley) Fosberg; Phytologia 62: 181 (1987), nom. cons.
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae f. minor (Hook.f.) C.H.Müll.; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 382: 21 (1940)
= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 227 (1925)
= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae var. minor (Hook.f.) D.M.Porter; Madroño 25(1): 58 (1978)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. minor Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 202 (1847)
= Lycopersicon peruvianum var. parviflorum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 202 (1847)
species :
Solanum chenopodinum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 165 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum chenopodioides
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18 (1794)
Name: Gänsefuß-Nachtschatten (DE); Yerbamora vellosa (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Greece [I] (Thasos [I]); Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Wisconsin [I]); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyú, Itapúa, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Tacuarembó); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Luis, Santa Fe, Tucumán)
11 ger swi 12 bal cis fra por spa 13 grc 20 lby 21 azo cny mdr 27 les saf 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aguaraquiya Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 17 (1846)
= Solanum amaranthifolium Gillies ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 152 (1899), nom. inval.
= Solanum americanum var. baylisii D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 837 (1974)
= Solanum besseri Weinm. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 593 (1819)
= Solanum chenopodifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 44 (1852)
= Solanum gracile Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852), nom. illeg., not Solanum gracile Sendtn. (1846)
= Solanum gracile var. microphyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852)
= Solanum gracilius Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 226 (1943)
= Solanum isabellei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 153 (1852)
= Solanum litocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 238 (1852)
= Solanum nigrum var. aspergilliflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 16 (1846)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. besseri (Weinm.) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 12 (1910)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. microphyllum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)
= Solanum ottonis Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 279 (1945)
= Solanum pterocaulon var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum sublobatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664 (1819)
= Solanum subspatulatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 45 (1846)
= Solanum vile Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 221 (1912)
= Solanum virgatum Endl. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 13 (1846), nom. inval.
= Witheringia chenopodioides (Lam.) J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 69 (1849)
species :
Solanum chiapasense
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 367 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA NIC
species :
Solanum chilense
(Dunal) Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 358 (1910)
Name: Tomatillo, tomate silvestre [Chile]
Distribution: Galapagos; Peru; Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 GAL PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon atacamense Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 42 (1860)
= Lycopersicon bipinnatifidum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 63 (1891)
= Lycopersicon chilense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 24 (1852)
= Lycopersicon peruvianum subsp. puberulum (Phil.) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 30 (1943)
= Lycopersicon puberulum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1: 64 (1891)
species :
Solanum chillagoense
(Domin) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 223 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ellipticum var. chillagoense Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)
species :
Solanum chilliasense
Ochoa; Lorentzia 4: 9 (1981)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum chimborazense
Bitter & Sodiro; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 539 (1912)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum chippendalei
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 272 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (C-Western Australia to Northern Territory and WC-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum chiquidenum
Ochoa; Biota 1: 5 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ariduphilum Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 14(4): 330 (1972)
= Solanum chiquidenum f. amazonense Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 392 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum chiquidenum var. cachicadense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 318 (1959)
= Solanum chiquidenum var. gracile Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum chiquidenum var. porconense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 369 (1960)
= Solanum chiquidenum var. robustum Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 392 (1994 publ. 1995)
species :
Solanum chlamydogynum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 398 (1920)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chlamydogynum var. lateellipticum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 400 (1920)
species :
Solanum chmielewskii
(C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen; Amer. J. Bot. 80(6): 683 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon chmielewskii C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle; Theor. Appl. Genet. 47(2): 58 (1976)
species :
Solanum chomatophilum
Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 25: 246 (1922)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chomatophilum f. angustifoliolum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)
= Solanum chomatophilum f. pilosum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)
= Solanum chomatophilum f. sausianense Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum chomatophilum var. subnivale Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 390 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum huarochiriense Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 215 (1963)
= Solanum jalcae Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 19: 167 (1954)
= Solanum jalcae var. pubescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 181 (1961)
= Solanum pascoense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 112 (1959)
= Solanum sinclairii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 445 (1912)
= Solanum taulisense Ochoa; Lorentzia 4: 13 (1981)
species :
Solanum chrysasteroides
Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 374 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum chrysotrichum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 304 (1847)
Name: Goldhaar-Nachtschatten (DE); Berenjena espinosa (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I]); Taiwan [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Peru [I]
21 cny 26 mlw zam zim 27 saf 36 chi 38 tai 40 srl 42 mly 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pynaertii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 437 (1907)
= Solanum scorpioideum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 113 (1920)
= Solanum torvum var. pleiotomum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)
= Solanum truncatum Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1095 (1938)
= Solanum warszewiczii Lambertye; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 14: 429 (1865)
= Solanum warzcewiczoides C.Huber; Nursery Cat. (Huber) 1970(Cat. Graines): 3 (1870)
species :
Solanum cinereum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia [I], SE-Queensland, New South Wales, C-Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum saltianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
species :
Solanum cinnamomeum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 44 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cuspidatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 111 (1852)
= Solanum excelsum A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 104 (1833)
= Solanum praealtum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 44 (1846)
= Solanum sericeum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 2(1): 97 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum citrinum
M.Nee; Brittonia 34(1): 85 (1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum citrullifolium
A.Br.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 356 (1849)
Name: Wassermelonenblättriger Nachtschatten (DE); Watermelon nightshade (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; S-Europe [I]; USA (Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora, Zacatecas)
11 ger 12 por spa 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Androcera citrullifolia (A.Braun) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 96 (1931)
= Nycterium citrullifolium Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 333 (1916)
variant :
var. setigerum
Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 628 (1909)
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Durango, Coahuila, etc.)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Solanum cladotrichum
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 96 (1917)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cladotrichum var. floccosum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 118 (1852)
= Solanum papillosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 37 (1846)
= Solanum papillosum var. floccosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 37 (1846)
= Solanum sclareifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 118 (1852)
species :
Solanum clandestinum
Bohs; Brittonia 58(4): 335 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum clarkiae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 277 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: Wessel Islands and the northern and western escarpments of the Arnhem Land plateau)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum clarum
Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 10 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Solanum clathratum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 35 (1846)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum cleistogamum
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 227 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum petrophilum var. pedicellatum Ewart & Davies; Fl. N. Territory [Ewart & Davies] 243, t. 21 (1917)
species :
Solanum clivorum
S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 341 (1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum coactiliferum
J.M.Black; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 33: 224 (1909)
Distribution: Australia (C-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, SW-Queensland, W-New South Wales, NW-Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum coagulans
Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. CVII, 47 (1775)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir); Qatar; Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen); Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan)
20 EGY 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 35 QAT SAU YEM 41 CBD 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coagulans var. ochraceum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 369 (1852)
= Solanum depressum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 303 (1923)
= Solanum dubium Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 1: 166 (1833)
= Solanum dubium var. brevipetiolatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 333 (1852)
= Solanum dubium var. cisterninum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 333 (1852)
= Solanum dubium var. denseaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 301 (1923)
= Solanum dubium var. dolichoplocalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 302 (1923)
= Solanum dubium var. longipetiolatum-aculeatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 332 (1852)
= Solanum dubium var. longipetiolatum-subinerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 333 (1852)
= Solanum dubium var. subinerme Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 301 (1923)
= Solanum ellenbeckii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 58 (1905)
= Solanum ellenbeckii var. oligoplum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 305 (1923)
= Solanum hedjazense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 292 (1852)
= Solanum sanctum Steud. & Hochst. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 605 (1841)
= Solanum thruppii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894)
species :
Solanum coalitum
S.Knapp; Novon 17(2): 212 (2007)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum cobanense
J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(4): 276 (1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra aculeata Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 57: 423 (1914)
species :
Solanum cochabambense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 553 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Apurímac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, La Libertad, Puno, San Martín); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Tucuman, Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum decachondrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228 (1912)
= Solanum decachondrum var. latiusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 229 (1912)
= Solanum decachondrum var. longiusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 229 (1912)
= Solanum extuspellitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 555 (1912)
= Solanum extuspellitum var. subcoeruleum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 556 (1912)
= Solanum lorentzii var. tucumanicum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 3 (1912)
= Solanum montigenum (C.V.Morton) Cabrera; Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 435 (1983)
= Solanum lorentzii var. montigenum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 136 (1976)
= Solanum probolospermum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 10 (1916)
species :
Solanum cochoae
G.J.Anderson & Bernardello; Novon 1(3): 132 (1991)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum cocosoides
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 772 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum colombianum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 33 (1852)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo, Tachira); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cacetanum Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 495 (1980)
= Solanum calacalinum Ochoa; Darwiniana 23(1): 227 (1981)
= Solanum colombianum f. quindiuense Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 225 (1930)
= Solanum colombianum var. meridionale Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 13, 112 (1944)
= Solanum colombianum var. trianae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 382 (1912)
= Solanum colombianum var. zipaquiranum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 13, 112 (1944)
= Solanum cuatrecasasii Ochoa; Phytologia 49(5): 485 (1981)
= Solanum cuencanum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. A, Socialist. Rasteniev. 10: 52, 59 (1934), et in Bukasov, Potatoes (Theoretical Bases Pl. Breeding. ed. Vavilov, 3:) 18 (1937), descr. ross.
= Solanum dolichocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 4 (1913)
= Solanum filamentum Correll; Wrightia 2: 174 (1961)
= Solanum grandiflorum var. leiocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 339 (1852)
= Solanum jaenense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 370 (1960)
= Solanum moscopanum Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 689 (1954)
= Solanum nemorosum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 60: 389 (1983)
= Solanum orocense Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 496 (1980)
= Solanum otites Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 39 (1852)
= Solanum otites f. dizygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 434 (1912)
= Solanum otites f. trizygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 434 (1912)
= Solanum pamplonense L.E.López; Mutisia 55: 2 (1983)
= Solanum papa Valenzuela ex Palacio; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 340 (1815)
= Solanum subpanduratum Ochoa; Biota 11: 331 (1979)
= Solanum sucubunense Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 496 (1980)
= Solanum tundalomense Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 1(1): 104-109 (1963)
= Solanum valenzuelae Palacio; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 340 (1815)
= Solanum venezuelicum Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), nomen
= Solanum woodsonii Correll; Wrightia 2: 137 (1961)
species :
Solanum comarapanum
M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 345 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum comitis
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 345 (1852)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum comitum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 185 (1880), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Solanum commersonii
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 746 (1813)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios)
29 mau 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acroleucum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 435 (1912)
= Solanum commersonii f. mechonguense (Bukasov) Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)
= Solanum commersonii var. depauperatum Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. ellipticans Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. glabratum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
= Solanum commersonii var. indigoticascens Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. pubescens Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 12 (1846)
= Solanum commersonii var. raphanistrum Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. rosulans Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. violaceum Herter; Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 110 (1930)
= Solanum debile Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 74 (1852)
= Solanum henryi Bukasov & Lechn.; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 182 (1935)
= Solanum henryi f. laticalix Lechn.; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 183 (1936)
= Solanum henryi f. pubescens Lechn.; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 183 (1936)
= Solanum mechonguense Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 7: 363 (1940)
= Solanum mercedense Bukasov; Vĕstn. Sotsialist. Rasteniev. 4: 6, 12 (1941)
= Solanum nicaraguense Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 171 (1924)
= Solanum ohrondii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 55: 497 (1884)
= Solanum rionegrinum Lechn.; Vĕstn. Sotsialist. Rasteniev. 4: 31 (1941)
= Solanum sorianum Bukasov; Vĕstn. Sotsialist. Rasteniev. 4: 6, 12 (1941)
= Solanum tenue Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 13 (1846)
= Solanum tenue var. pubescens Sendtn. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 35 (1852)
= Solanum tenue var. raphanifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 35 (1852)
species :
Solanum complectens
M.Nee & G.J.Anderson; Brittonia 58(4): 328 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum compressum
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 430 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Solanum comptum
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 230 (1976)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Bocqueron); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov.)
85 ARG PAR
species :
Solanum concarense
Hunz.; Kurtziana 20: 190 (1989)
Distribution: Argentina (San Luis)
85 ARG
Remarks: Dulcamaroid clade
species :
Solanum concinnum
Schott ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 36 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra adenotricha (Dunal) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 175 (1845)
= Solanum adenotrichum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 236 (1813)
= Solanum diantherum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 2: t. 99 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Solanum confertiflorum
Stehmann & Tabosa; Syst. Bot. 45(4): 932 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum confertiseriatum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 490 (1913)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum polyaster Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 321 (1983)
species :
Solanum confine
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 137 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Solanum confusum
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 70 (1944)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra adelpha (C.V.Morton) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95: 295 (1984)
= Cyphomandra adelpha (C.V.Morton) A.Child ex Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 153 (1994)
= Solanum adelphum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 185 (1976)
= Solanum narcoticum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 97 (1914)
species :
Solanum conglobatum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 112 (1852)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum verbascifolium var. exstipulaceum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 228 (1898)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. exstipulatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
species :
Solanum conicum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 38, t. 172, f. b. (1799)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alatibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 68 (1913)
= Solanum tuberculatum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 66 (1852)
species :
Solanum conocarpum
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 748 (1814)
Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. John, ?Virgin Gorda, St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I])
81 VIR
species :
Solanum consimile
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 215 (1976)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ledesmense Cabrera; Hickenia 1(41): 223 (1980)
species :
Solanum contumazaense
Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 11(2): 148-151 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum cookii
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 233 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: inland from Ingham to Cairns and in the Mcllwraith Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adenophorum var. indivisum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 586 (1929)
species :
Solanum coquimbense
J.R.Benn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(1): 91 (2008)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Solanum coracinum
Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 429 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum cordatum
Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 47 (1775)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; N-Kenya; SW-Saudi Arabia; Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); NW-India (Gujarat, Punjab)
24 DJI ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum darassumense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 57 (1905)
= Solanum gracilipes Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 113, t. 119 (1844)
= Solanum jacquemontii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 287 (1852)
= Solanum nummulifolium Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 107, in clavi. (1925), et Fl. Somala 240 (1929)
= Solanum obbiadense Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 106, in clavi. (1925), et Fl. Somala 239 (1929)
= Solanum pronum Thulin; Kew Bull. 64: 491 (2009)
= Solanum sabaeorum Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 122 (1896)
species :
Solanum cordicitum
S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 2 (2014)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Solanum cordifolium
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 764 (1814)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bipatens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 209 (1852)
= Solanum hirsutum Balb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 198 (1852)
= Solanum subscandens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 90, t. 128 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Solanum cordioides
S.Knapp; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 84: 361 (2002)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum cordovense
Moc. & Sessé; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 51 (1894)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Córdoba, Magdalena, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Tachira); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum edwardsii Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 37: p. 31 (1934)
= Solanum extensum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 94 (1914)
= Solanum lundellii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 42 (1930)
= Solanum perattenuatum I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 265 (1949)
= Solanum roei Ugent & Iltis; Phytologia 40: 379 (1978)
= Solanum vernale Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 218 (1953)
species :
Solanum coriaceum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 197 (1813)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Solanum corifolium
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 166 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum discolor var. procumbens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 71 (1944)
species :
Solanum cormanthum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 113 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum corneliomulleri
J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 160 (1962)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum cornifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 21 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum mutisii C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 45 (1944)
= Solanum squamuliferum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 97 (1919)
species :
Solanum corumbense
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 404 (1895)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Concepcion)
83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra lauterbachii H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 247 (1909)
= Cyphomandra verruculosa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)
= Solanum lauterbachii (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 155 (1918)
= Solanum tumescens S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 64 (1992)
= Solanum verruculosum (Hassl.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)
species :
Solanum corymbiflorum
(Sendtn.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. corymbiflorum
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra corymbiflora Sendtn.; Flora 28: 174 (1845)
= Cyphomandra kleinii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 435 (1964)
= Cyphomandra macrophylla L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 434 (1964)
subspecies :
subsp. mortonianum
(Sm. & Downs) Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 68 (1994)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra corymbiflora subsp. mortoniana (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 68 (1994)
= Cyphomandra mortoniana L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 434 (1964), et Phytologia 12: 250 (1965)
= Cyphomandra patrum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 435 (1964), et Phytologia 12: 251 (1965)
species :
Solanum corymbosum
Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 78 (1787)
Distribution: Mexico [I] (Aguascalientes [I], Ciudad de Mexico [I], Guanajuato [I], Guerrero [I], Hidalgo [I], Jalisco [I], México State [I], Michoacan [I], Morelos [I], Oaxaca [I], Puebla [I], Queretaro [I], San Luis Potosi [I], Tlaxcala [I], Veracruz [I], Zacatecas [I]); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Huánuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Moquegua)
79 mex 83 PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum corymbiferum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2(1): 384 (1791)
= Solanum azureum Van Geert; Cat. Gén. [Linden] 1879-1880 (1880)
= Solanum corymbosum var. cymosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 223 (1805)
= Solanum cymosum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31, t. 160 (1799)
= Solanum leptanthum Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)
= Solanum leptanthum var. parvifolium Dunal; Solan. Syn. 9 (1816)
= Solanum microcarpum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 72 (1852)
= Solanum parviflorum Nocca; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 6: 61 (1793)
= Solanum parviflorum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Solanum costatum
M.Nee; Solanaceae Newslett. 4(3): 74 (2001)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
species :
Solanum cowiei
Martine; PhytoKeys 30: 25 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum crassinervium
Tepe; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 514 (-516, fig. 2) (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum crebrispinum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 742 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum cremastanthemum
Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 378 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum crinitipes
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 817 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dammanianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 311 (1890), et. in Gartenflora 40: (1891) 20. cum xylogr. 10
species :
Solanum crinitum
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 20 (1793)
Distribution: Myanmar [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Guainía, Meta, Santander, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
41 mya 81 trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cyananthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 316 (1852)
= Solanum cyananthum var. jubatum (Roem. & Schult.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 316 (1852)
= Solanum echinatum Rich. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 317 (1852)
= Solanum echinocaulon Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 316 (1852)
= Solanum formosum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 35 (1816)
= Solanum grandiflorum var. setosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 87 (1846)
= Solanum jubatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
= Solanum macranthum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 167 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum macranthum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 775 (1814)
species :
Solanum crispum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31, t. 158 (1799)
Name: Chilean nightshade (EN), Hierba del chabalongo, huevil, natri [Chile]
Distribution: New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I]); Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustifolium var. brevifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90 (1852)
= Solanum berteroanum (J.Rémy) Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 8 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Solanum concavum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 57 (1842)
= Solanum congestiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum congestiflorum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum congestiflorum var. pannosum (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 123: 722 (1908)
= Solanum congestiflorum var. syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 123: 721 (1908)
= Solanum crispum var. eleagnifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum crispum var. ligustrinum (Lodd.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum floribundum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum gayanum (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 59: 272 (1881)
= Solanum izquierdoi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 522 (1873)
= Solanum laetum Kunze; Linnaea 16: 315 (1842)
= Solanum landbeckii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 204 (1864)
= Solanum ligustrinum Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 20: t. 1963 (1833)
= Solanum pannosum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 9 (1895)
= Solanum pugae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 7 (1895)
= Solanum pyrrhocarpum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1862(2): 383 (1862)
= Solanum sadae Phil.; Linnaea 33: 203 (1864)
= Solanum syringifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 10 (1845)
= Solanum tagua Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum tomatillo (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 229 (1881)
= Witheringia berteroana J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 65 (1849)
= Witheringia crispa (Ruiz & Pav.) J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 66 (1849)
= Witheringia gayana J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 67 (1849)
= Witheringia tomatillo J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 64 (1849)
species :
Solanum croatii
D´Arcy & R.C.Keating; Phytologia 34(3): 282 (1976)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum crotonifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 18 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra crotonifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Cyphomandra narensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Cyphomandra trachyphylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Pionandra crotonifolia Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)
= Pionandra narensis Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)
= Pionandra trachyphylla Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)
= Solanum narense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 18 (1816)
= Solanum trachyphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 18 (1816)
species :
Solanum crotonoides
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 24 (1793)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum formonense O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)
= Solanum formonense var. grandifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)
= Solanum formonense var. parvifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)
= Solanum haplophorum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 369 (1912)
= Solanum reticulatum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 764 (1814)
species :
Solanum cruciferum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 402 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum cucullatum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 292 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum cunninghamii
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 465 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: near-coastal near Broome)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum curtilobum
Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 35, 474 (1930)
Name: China malco
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum curvicuspe
Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 131 (1913)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Remarks: often included in S. brownii)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum curvicuspe f. curvispinum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 131 (1913)
species :
Solanum cutervanum
Zahlbr.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 7 (1892)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 33 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum aureum var. angustelanceolatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 13 (1916)
= Solanum aureum var. latelanceolatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 13 (1916)
= Solanum pulverulentum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 223 (1805), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum cyaneopurpureum
De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 425 (1922)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum kitivuense subsp. ukerewense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 114 (1923)
= Solanum tanganikense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 132 (1923)
species :
Solanum cyanocarphium
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 700 (1825)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Melaka); Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao); Java
41 CBD VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bullatorugosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 236 (1852)
= Solanum coeruleum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5, Art. 4: 26 (1790)
= Solanum sakhanii Hul; Fl. Photogr. Cambodge 522 (2013)
= Solanum sarmentosum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 58 (1834), nom. illeg., non Lam. 1794
= Solanum sparsiflorum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1838 (1913)
= Solanum thorelii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 310 (1913 publ. 1914)
species :
Solanum cyathophorum
M.Nee & Farruggia; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 596 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum cyclophyllum
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 147 (1992), nom. illeg., non Pittier
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum cylindricum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra cylindrica (Vell.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 121 (1846)
= Cyphomandra elliptica (Vell.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 121 (1846)
= Cyphomandra subhastata (Sm. & Downs) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)
= Pionandra cylindrica (Vell.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)
= Pionandra elliptica (Sendtn.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)
= Solanum catanduvae L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Pt. 1, Solanac. 135 (1966)
= Solanum ellipticum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Solanum iraniense L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Solanac.): 137 (1966)
= Solanum johannae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 465 (1913)
= Solanum moenchii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 242 (1813)
= Solanum subhastatum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 432 (1964), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum cymbalariifolium
Chiov.; Fl. Somala 241 (1929)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cymbalarifolium Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 107, in clavi. (1925)
species :
Solanum dalibardiforme
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 484 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Quindío, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum dallmannianum
Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 415 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cremastocarpum K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 534 (1901)
= Solanum dolichopodum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 68 (1917)
species :
Solanum dammerianum
Lauterb. & K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 147 (1898)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum oligolobum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 46 (1949)
species :
Solanum daphnophyllum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 67 (1922)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum darienense
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 738 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Solanum dasyanthum
Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 193 (1915)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Ciudad de Mexico, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum diaboli Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 59 (1952)
= Solanum salsum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
= Solanum salsum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 104 (1940), nom. illeg.
= Solanum verapazense Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 276 (1940)
= Solanum yucatanum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 43 (1930)
species :
Solanum dasyneuron
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 563 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Solanum dasyphyllum
Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 126 (1827)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; W-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Zambia; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU SUD 26 MOZ ZAM 27 SAF
Remarks: melongena agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acanthoideum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 364 (1852)
= Solanum afzelii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 363 (1852)
= Solanum crepidotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 194 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. brevipedicellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 193 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. decaisneanum A.Schimp. ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 191 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. inerme Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 192 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. natalense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 193 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. semiglabrum (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 191 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. transiens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 193 (1923)
= Solanum eickii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 192 (1906)
= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. dasyphyllum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci; Nat. Hist. Sci. 15(1): 19 (2017), isonym
= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. dasyphyllum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Lester & P.-M.L.Jaeger; Solanum Africa 73 (2022)
= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. sapinii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 201 (1923)
= Solanum macrocarpon var. hirsutum Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1(2): 290 (1901)
= Solanum sapinii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 341 (1908)
species :
Solanum davidsei
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 229 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum davisense
Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 234 (1976)
Name: Davis horsenettle
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Solanum decipiens
Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XXIV (1843)
Name: Schultes-Nachtschatten (DE), Hairy Black Nightshade (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I]); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; etc.
10 grb 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 GRC KRI
Remarks: occurs over a large portion of the European range of S. nigrum. Not accepted by some authors (Särkinen et al. 2018) and included in S. nigrum, but with consistently different morphology.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum morella var. schultesii (Opiz) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 365 (1908)
= Solanum nigrum f. luridum Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311 (1960)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311 (1960)
= Solanum nigrum var. integrifolia-pubescens Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 203 (1827)
= Solanum nigrum var. pubescens Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 111 (1832)
= Solanum nigrum var. schultesii (Opiz) Rouy; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 201 (1935)
= Solanum schultesii Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XXIV (1843)
= Solanum villosum Baumg.; Fl. Lips. 121 (1790), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum decompositifolium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 88 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fulvum Hiern ex Warm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 49 (1878)
species :
Solanum decorum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 83 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum decorum var. angustifolium Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 496 (1911)
species :
Solanum defensum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 193 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Solanum deflexicarpum
C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); ?NE-Myanmar
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum indicum var. recurvatum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)
species :
Solanum deflexiflorum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 49 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Huila, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum calycopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 52 (1922)
species :
Solanum deflexum
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 301 (1897)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Concepcion); Argentina (Corrientes)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: often included in S. adscendens which is Central American
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia setosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 373 (1917)
= Salpichroa wrightii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 231 (-232) (1886)
= Solanum setosum (Brandegee) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 307 (1922)
species :
Solanum delicatulum
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 424 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canelones, Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pavimenti L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 428 (1964)
species :
Solanum delitescens
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 168 (1976)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum delitescens var. amphidoxum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 171 (1976)
species :
Solanum demissum
Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 3: 70 (1848)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alpicum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 232 (1947)
= Solanum demissum f. adpresso-acuminatum Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 698 (1929)
= Solanum demissum f. atrocyaneum Lechn. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 224 (1930)
= Solanum demissum f. calycotrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)
= Solanum demissum f. longifilamentosum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 116 (1944)
= Solanum demissum f. microcalyx Lechn. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 225 (1930)
= Solanum demissum f. perotanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 115 (1944)
= Solanum demissum f. tlaxpehualcoense Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 698 (1929)
= Solanum demissum f. tolucense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)
= Solanum demissum f. xitlense Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 699 (1929)
= Solanum demissum var. klotzschii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 454 (1913)
= Solanum demissum var. mastoidostigma Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 115 (1944)
= Solanum demissum var. orientale Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)
= Solanum ×semidemissum Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 2: 314 (1937)
= Solanum ×semidemissum Juz. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 60, 480 (1930)
= Solanum stoloniferum var. pumilum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 138 (1845)
species :
Solanum dendroicum
O.E.Schulz & Ekman; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 91 (1933)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Solanum dennekense
Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 57 (1905)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum gillettii Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 162 (1941)
= Solanum ogadense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 143 (1923)
species :
Solanum denseaculeatum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 100 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum densevestitum
F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 456 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum depauperatum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 227 (1852)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum diamantinense
Agra; Novon 9(3): 292 (1999)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum dianthophorum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 183 (1813)
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum biflorum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum dianthum
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 420 (1907)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hylobium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 223 (1912)
species :
Solanum dichroandrum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 86 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Aragua)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dichroandrum var. glabriusculum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 679 (1852)
= Solanum endotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 161 (1913)
= Solanum sanctae-nevadae Dunal & A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 678 (1852)
= Solanum schlimii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 85 (1919)
species :
Solanum didymum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 236 (1813)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cliocarpus didymus Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 204 (1855)
= Solanum didymum var. subglabrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 125 (1852)
= Solanum didymum var. subvirgatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 26 (1910)
= Solanum didymum var. tomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 125 (1852)
= Solanum divaricatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 125 (1852)
= Solanum gemellum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 28 (1846)
= Solanum gemellum var. racemiforme Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 25 (1910)
species :
Solanum dillonii
S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 1: 39 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum dimidiatum
Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)
Name: Western horsenettle
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)
50 aus 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anoplocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 346 (1852)
= Solanum perplexum Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1115 (1933)
= Solanum platyphyllum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 227 (1828)
= Solanum torreyi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 44 (1862)
= Solanum torreyi f. album Waterf.; Rhodora 51: 27 (1949)
species :
Solanum dimorphandrum
S.Knapp; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 30(1): 21 (2000)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Solanum dimorphispinum
C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 50: 82 (1938 publ. 1939)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mossman area, north of the Atherton Tableland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum dioicum
W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 203 (1918)
Distribution: Australia (Port Hedland, NW-Western Australia, through the Kimberley to NW-Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum diphyllum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 184 (1753)
Name: Twoleaf nightshade
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Gujarat [I], Maharashtra [I], West Bengal [I]); Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas [I]; Dominican Republic [I]
38 tai 40 ind 41 vie 42 phi 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 bah his
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudocapsicum diphyllum (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 1: 122 (1789)
species :
Solanum diploconos
(Mart.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra diploconos (Mart.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 169, t. 3, f. 1-10 (1845)
= Cyphomandra diploconos var. brevifolia Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 390 (1852)
= Cyphomandra floribunda (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 390 (1852)
= Cyphomandra fragrans (Hook.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 116 (1846)
= Cyphomandra piperoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 390 (1852), nom. inval.
= Pallavicinia fragrans (Hook.) De Not.; Flora 30: 568 (1847)
= Pionandra diploconos (Mart.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 357 (1845)
= Pionandra floribunda Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 354 (1845)
= Pionandra fragrans (Hook.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 357 (1845)
= Solanum fragrans Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3684 (1839)
= Witheringia diploconos Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 76, t. 229 (1829)
species :
Solanum discolor
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: tip of Cape York Peninsula and Mcllwraith Range)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum turraeifolium S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 37 (1923)
species :
Solanum dissectum
Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 432 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum dissimile
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 52 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Solanum distichophyllum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 35 (1846)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum badilloi Benítez; Ernstia 44: 1 (1987)
= Solanum distichophyllum var. gracile Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 35 (1846)
species :
Solanum ditrichum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 721 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum diversiflorum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 146 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia to the Kimberley, extending E to the Tanami Desert in Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum diversifolium
Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 297 (1846), ?nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. diversifolium
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra campanulata Moritz ex Steyerm. & Huber; Fl. Avila 823 (1978)
= Cyphomandra caracasana (Roem. & Schult.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 168, t. 2, f. 1-3 (1845)
= Cyphomandra diversifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 354 (1921)
= Solanum caracasanum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664 (1819)
= Solanum heterophyllum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664 (1819), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. chloranthum
(Rusby) Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 509 (2009)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Lara, Merida, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra diversifolia subsp. chlorantha (Rusby) Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 82 (1994)
= Cyphomandra chlorantha Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 116 (1920)
= Cyphomandra caudata Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: 25 (1928), nomen, et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 258 (1929), descr.
= Cyphomandra meridensis Pittier ex Steyerm. & Rojas; Pittieria 7: 19 (1978)
species :
Solanum doddsii
Correll; Wrightia 2: 186 (1961)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum dolichocremastrum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 3 (1913)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chavinense Correll; Wrightia 2: 185 (1961)
= Solanum huanucense Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 190 (1963)
species :
Solanum dolichorhachis
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 490 (1913)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum dolichosepalum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 395 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Solanum dolosum
C.V.Morton ex S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 742 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum donianum
Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 54 (1844)
Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Bahamas
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bahamense Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 24 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Solanum blodgettii Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 349 (1860)
= Solanum verbascifolium Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 271 (1852)
= Solanum verbascifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 184 (1753), nom. rej.
species :
Solanum douglasii
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 48 (1852)
Name: Greenspot nightshade (EN)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Isla Guadalupe; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
76 USA 77 USA 79 GLP MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arizonicum Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 165 (1901)
= Solanum extusviolascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 7 (1912)
= Solanum nigrum var. douglasii (Dunal) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(2): 228 (1886)
= Solanum profundeincisum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 80 (1913)
= Solanum umbelliferum var. trachycladum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 7(3), Bot. [Parke]: : 17 (1856)
species :
Solanum dryanderense
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 695 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum dulcamara
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 185 (1753)
Name: Bittersüßer Nachtschatten (DE), Climbing nightshade, Bittersweet (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, rare Kiklades: Kea, Andros, Mikonos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; SE-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Terceira); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, N-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (W-Jordania); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon); Vietnam; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK 41 MYA VIE 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Remarks: dulcamara agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dulcamara flexuosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 514 (1794)
= Dulcamara flexuosa var. cordata Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: xv (1843)
= Dulcamara flexuosa var. hastiifolia Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: xvi (1843)
= Dulcamara flexuosa var. hirsuta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 332 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Dulcamara flexuosa var. ovata Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: xv (1843)
= Dulcamara flexuosa violacea Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: xvi (1843)
= Dulcamara lignosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 37 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Lycopersicon dulcamara (L.) Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1783 [Medikus] 245 (1784)
= Solanum asiae-mediae Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 330 (1955)
= Solanum assimile Friv.; Flora 19: 439 (1836)
= Solanum borealisinense C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67: 84 (1978), nom. superfl.
= Solanum depilatum Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 390 (1939) non Bitter (1913)
= Solanum dulcamara lusus atroviolaceum Mathé; Bot. Kozlem. 59(2): 129 (1972)
= Solanum dulcamara subvar. villosissimum (Desv.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 305 (1915)
= Solanum dulcamara unranked littorale (Raab) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 20: 7 (1861)
= Solanum dulcamara f. albiflorum Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 39 (1923)
= Solanum dulcamara f. albiflorum House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 613 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara f. album Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1892: 265 (1892)
= Solanum dulcamara f. lucidum Máthé; Bot. Közlem. 59: 129 (1972)
= Solanum dulcamara f. persicum (Willd.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 643 (1914)
= Solanum dulcamara f. subglabrum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 222 (1887)
= Solanum dulcamara subsp. hastiifolia (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara subsp. ovatum (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara subsp. pusztarum (Soó) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 382 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Solanum dulcamara subsp. rupestre (F.W.Schmidt) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. albiflorum Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 205 (1908), nomen
= Solanum dulcamara var. alboviolaceum Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1920: 203 (1920)
= Solanum dulcamara var. album G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. alpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866)
= Solanum dulcamara var. canescens Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 39 (1923)
= Solanum dulcamara var. carneum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. cordatum (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. cordifolium Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 173 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. hirsutum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 79 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara var. hirsutum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. indivisum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 285 (1879)
= Solanum dulcamara var. integrifolium Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 526 (1870)
= Solanum dulcamara var. laciniatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. littorale Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 111 (1832)
= Solanum dulcamara var. macrocarpum Maxim.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1870: 26 (1870)
= Solanum dulcamara var. marinum Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 210 (1843)
= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Maxim.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1868(Suppl.): 26 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 173 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. palustre Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 10: 215 (1825)
= Solanum dulcamara var. palustre Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 79 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. persicum (Willd.) Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(1): 431 (1866)
= Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 129 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 190 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. pusztarum Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 172 (1973)
= Solanum dulcamara var. riparium H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 125 (1844)
= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre (F.W.Schmidt) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 581 (1819)
= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 219 (1809)
= Solanum dulcamara var. subsphaeroideum Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 13(3): 43 (1907)
= Solanum dulcamara var. terrestre H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 125 (1844)
= Solanum dulcamara var. tomentosum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 508 (1837)
= Solanum dulcamara var. variegatum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 385 (1830), nom. inval.
= Solanum dulcamara var. villosissimum Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 111 (1818)
= Solanum dulcamara var. violaceum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamarum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), orth. var.
= Solanum kieseritzkii C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 113 (1831)
= Solanum kitagawae Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 100: 15 (1972)
= Solanum laxum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 279 (1835), nom. subnud.
= Solanum lignosum Sloboda; Rostlinnictvi 358 (1852) ex Holub 1974, nom. illeg.
= Solanum littorale Raab; Flora 2: 414 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Solanum marinum (Bab.) Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 22: 16 (1955)
= Solanum persicum subsp. pseudopersicum (Pojark.) Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 14 (1972)
= Solanum persicum Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
= Solanum pseudopersicum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 328 (1955)
= Solanum ruderale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Solanum rupestre F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm., Cent. 2: 96 (1793)
= Solanum rupestre Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 143 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Solanum scandens Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 119 (1768), nom. superfl.
species :
Solanum dulcamaroides
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 751 (1814)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum macranthemum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 596 (1819), sphalm.
= Solanum macrantherum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 16 (1816)
= Solanum megalospermum J.L.Gentry & A.Child; Brenesia 16: 147 (1979)
= Solanum nutans Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 50 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Solanum sarmentosum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 87 (1852)
= Solanum scandens Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 87 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum dumicola
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 770 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum dunalianum
Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 448, t. 58 (1838)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: N-Cape York peninsula, Thursday Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga
42 MOL NWG SUL 50 AUS 60 TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dunalianum var. lanceolatum Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 166 (1908)
= Solanum dunalianum var. puberius Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 73 (1919)
= Solanum pulvinare Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 39 (1876)
species :
Solanum dysprosium
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 709 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum eardleyae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 212 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Musgrave and Everard Ranges and Mt Connor in Central Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum eburneum
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 228 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Northern Territory: East Baines River area)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum echegarayi
Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 9: 58 (1881)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis); Chile (Valparaíso)
85 ARG CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum glaberrimum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 82 (1976), nom. illeg., non Dunal
= Solanum hastatilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 246 (1912)
= Solanum hastatilobum subsp. brachyphyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 171 (1914)
= Solanum juncalense Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 347 (1910)
= Solanum juncalense subsp. aconcaguae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 156 (1913)
species :
Solanum echinatum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 447 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley Region, Northern Territory, NW-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ellipticum var. pannifolium A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 464 (1868)
= Solanum wilkinsii S.Moore; J. Bot. 64: 95 (1926)
= Solanum seitheae Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 201 (1981)
species :
Solanum edinense
Berthault; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère, Ser. 3, 6(2): 194, fig. 41, 42; tab. 8 (1911)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum edinense subsp. salamanii (Hawkes) Hawkes; Record Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2: 119 (1963)
= Solanum salamanii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 28, 116 (1944)
species :
Solanum edmonstonii
Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 201 (1847)
Distribution: Galapagos; Peru (Viejas Isl.)
83 GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum andersonii Ochoa; Phytologia 46(4): 225 (1980)
= Solanum ferreyrae Ugent; Phytologia 31: 18 (1975)
= Solanum murphyi I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 95: 34 (1931)
species :
Solanum edmundoi
Cuevas & N.M.Nuñez; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 86(2): 293-297 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum ehrenbergii
(Bitter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 169 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cardiophyllum subsp. ehrenbergii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. ehrenbergii (Bitter) Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 97 (1952)
species :
Solanum eitenii
Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 558 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum elachophyllum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 164 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Leichhardt District)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 22 (1795)
Name: Silverleaf nightshade, Texas tomato (EN), Ölweidenblättriger Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo (Chile)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Albania [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Egypt [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Iran [I]; Cyprus [I]; Israel [I]; Sinai peninsula [I]; Qatar [I]; Pakistan [I] (Karachi [I]); India [I] (Gujarat [I], Karnataka [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Maharashtra [I], Rajasthan [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington State); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Aruba [I]; Curacao [I]; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
11 ger 12 por spa 13 alb bih cro grc kri 20 alg egy mor tun 27 nam saf 34 cyp eai irn isr sin 35 qat 40 ind pak 50 aus 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 aru bah cub cur pue vir 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dealbatum Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 52 (1830)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium f. albiflorum Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 410 (1893)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium f. benkei Standl.; Rhodora 34: 176 (1932)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. angustifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. argyrocroton Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. grandiflorum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. leprosum (Ortega) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291 (1852)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. obtusifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291 (1852)
= Solanum flavidum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 227 (1828)
= Solanum leprosum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 115 (1800)
= Solanum obtusifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 26 (1816)
= Solanum roemerianum Scheele; Linnaea 21: 767 (1848)
= Solanum saponaceum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2697 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Solanum texense Engelm. & A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 227 (1845)
= Solanum uniflorum Meyen ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 388 (1843)
species :
Solanum elatius
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 157 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum elegans
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 769 (1814)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum ellipticum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (S-Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, N-New South Wales, Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ellipticum f. albiflorum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)
= Solanum ellipticum var. horridum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)
= Solanum ellipticum var. mollibaccalis J.M.Black; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 52: 227 (1928)
= Solanum lithophilum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 434 (1852)
species :
Solanum elvasioides
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95(3): 434 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum eminens
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 754 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum emmottii
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 422 (-424; fig., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum emulans
Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)
Name: American black nightshade, Eastern black nightshade (EN); Amerikanischer Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; France [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, NewBrunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, NewHampshire, NewJersey, NewMexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
11 bgm ger net 12 fra 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.) For a long time treated as ´S. ptychanthum´ in North America, for example by Manoko et al. (2007)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adventitium Polg.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 24: 18 (1925 publ. 1926)
= Solanum dillenianum Polgar; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 281 (1939), nom. superfl.
= Solanum nigrum var. virginicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753)
= Solanum pterocaulon var. heterogonum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
species :
Solanum enantiophyllanthum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 224 (1912)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum itatiaiae Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 492 (1911), nom. illeg., non Dusén 1907
= Solanum itatiaiae Glaz. ex Edmonds; Kew Bull. 27: 109 (1972), nom. illeg., non Dusén 1907
species :
Solanum endoadenium
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 546 (1913)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum endoadenium var. robustius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 547 (1913)
= Solanum incurvipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 158 (1913)
species :
Solanum endopogon
(Bitter) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. endopogon
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra endopogon Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 16 (1916)
subspecies :
subsp. guianense
(Bohs) Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 509 (2009)
Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Amapá, Pará)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra endopogon subsp. guianensis Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 90 (1994)
species :
Solanum ensifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
Name: Erubia, Rubias (Puerto Rico.)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: endangered (U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service) and IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum drymophilum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 227 (1909)
species :
Solanum eremophilum
F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 432 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum erianthum
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 96 (1825)
Name: Berenjena de paloma; Turkey berry, Wild tobacco, Potatotree
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); Tibet [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I] (North Nicobars [I]); Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Kedah [I], Penang [I], Kelantan [I], Pahang [I], Selangor [I]); Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], NE-New South Wales [I]); Palau [I] (Peleliu [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia); Galapagos
22 ben gha gui ivo lbr nga sie tog 36 chi tib 38 jap tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol phi sul 50 aus 62 plu 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM 83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adulterinum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2616 (1831), nom. inval.
= Solanum amblycalycinum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum amblycalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 371 (1852)
= Solanum corymbosum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.
= Solanum erianthum var. adulterinum (Ham. ex G.Don) Baker & N.W.Simmonds; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2(4): 264 (1953)
= Solanum mauritianum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 134 (1837)
= Solanum pubescens Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 16 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 564 (1820)
= Solanum racemosum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 28 (1768)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. adulterinum Ham. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 415 (1838)
species :
Solanum erosomarginatum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 273 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Trujillo)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum erythracanthum
Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 201 (1852)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum flagelliferum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 213 (1884)
= Solanum forsythii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 193 (1906)
= Solanum nesiotes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 121 (1923)
= Solanum nossibeense var. elongatius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 126 (1923)
= Solanum nossibeense var. robustius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 126 (1923)
= Solanum nossibeense Vatke; Linnaea 43: 329 (1880 publ. 1882)
species :
Solanum erythrotrichum
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 561 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT
species :
Solanum esuriale
Lindl.; Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 43 (1838)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia, SE-Northern Territory, E-South Australia, inland Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ellipticum f. inermis Wawra; Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 100 (1883)
= Solanum esuriale f. esuriale Lindl.; (1928)
= Solanum esuriale f. inerme Wawra; Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 100 (1883)
= Solanum esuriale f. rubro-aurantiacum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 583 (1929)
= Solanum esuriale f. xanthocarpum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 583 (1929)
= Solanum esuriale var. esuriale Lindl.; (1928)
= Solanum esuriale var. sublobatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 583 (1929)
= Solanum pulchellum F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 18 (1855)
species :
Solanum etuberosum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1712 (1834)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bustillosii Phil.; Linnaea 29: 24 (1858)
= Solanum etuberosum var. antucense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 376 (1912)
= Solanum etuberosum var. bustillosii (Phil.) Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 738 (1909)
= Solanum etuberosum var. chillanense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 376 (1912)
= Solanum kunzei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 6 (1895)
= Solanum looseri Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 2: 301 (1937)
= Solanum looseri Juz. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 115, 186 (1933)
= Solanum subandinum F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 293 (1893), et 18: 397, 461 (1894)
= Solanum tuberosum Bertero ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 39 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Solanum tuberosum var. polemoniifolium Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
species :
Solanum euacanthum
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 195 (1870)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Solanum evolvulifolium
Greenm.; Bot. Gaz. 37: 211 (1904)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum evolvuloides
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 7: 3 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum evonymoides
Sendtn.; Flora 24(2. Beibl.): 87 (1841)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum exarmatum
Anil, Maya, Soumya & K.Murugan; Phytotaxa 221(3): 296 (2015)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Solanum exemptum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 571 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum exiguum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra benensis Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 196 (1899)
species :
Solanum expedunculatum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 103 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum falciforme
Farruggia; PhytoKeys 1: 68 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal, Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum falconense
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 103 (1989)
Distribution: Venezuela (Falcon)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum fallax
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra betacea var. velutina Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 394 (1852)
= Cyphomandra hypomalaca Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 346 (1921)
species :
Solanum fecundum
A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 36 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum felinum
Bitter ex Whalen; Gentes Herbarum 12(2): 92 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum karstenii A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1853: 10 (1853), non Dunal
species :
Solanum fernandesii
V.Samp. & R.L.Moura; Phytotaxa 270(1): 34 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceara, Alagoas, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum fernandezianum
Phil.; Linnaea 29: 23 (1857 publ. 1858)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brevistylum Wittm.; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère, Sér. 3, 6(2): 185 (1911)
= Solanum tuberosum var. fernandezianum (Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 353 (1910)
species :
Solanum ferocissimum
Lindl.; Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 58 (1838)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, N-South Australia, S-Queensland, W- & C-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ferocissimum var. hastilobum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1135 (1929)
= Solanum ferocissimum var. rectispineum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1134 (1929)
= Solanum leptophyllum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 164 (1861)
species :
Solanum ferrugineum
Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 46, t. 334 (1798)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Michoacan, Sonora, Veracruz, Durango, Chiapas, Tabasco); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX RGI 80 COS HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hernandesii Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 771 (1813)
= Solanum madrense Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 558 (1900)
= Solanum torvum var. ferrugineum (Jacq.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
= Solanum torvum var. hartwegianum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
species :
Solanum fervens
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 686 (2004)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Solanum fiebrigii
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 556 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum codonanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 235 (1912)
species :
Solanum filiforme
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31, t. 159 (1799)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum apalophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 42 (1852)
species :
Solanum filirhachis
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 47: 19 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum flaccidum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 115 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum convolvuliforme St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 185 (1880)
= Solanum convolvulus Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 48 (1846)
= Solanum convolvulus var. heterophyllum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 16 (1910)
= Solanum convolvulus var. pilosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 83 (1852)
= Solanum delilei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 81 (1852)
= Solanum flaccidum var. heterophyllum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 17 (1910)
= Solanum fultum Schrank ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 49 (1846)
= Solanum luridum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 88 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum triphyllum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 88 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum uncinellum var. atrosanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 76 (1852)
= Solanum uvariifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 88 (1852)
species :
Solanum flagellare
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 68 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum humifusum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 237 (1852)
= Solanum ilicifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 190 (1852)
species :
Solanum flahaultii
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 57 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum neovalenzuelae L.E.López; Caldasia 14(68-70): 444 (1986)
species :
Solanum flexicaule
Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 141 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: only type known
species :
Solanum foetens
Pittier ex S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 275 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum silvicolum C.V.Morton; nom. nud.
species :
Solanum forsskaolii
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 237 (1813), nom. nov.
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Niger; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind); India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)
20 EGY 22 MLI MTN NGR SEN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum albicaule Kotschy ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 204 (1852)
= Solanum albicaule var. parvifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 102 (1923)
= Solanum cinereum Salt; Voy. Abyss. [Salt], App. 62 (1814), nom. inval.
= Solanum darfurense Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 204 (1852)
= Solanum hadaq Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 122 (1896)
= Solanum heudelotii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 205 (1852)
= Solanum macilentum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 105 (1850)
= Solanum scindicum Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 542 (1896)
= Solanum villosum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 47 (1775), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum fortunense
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra dolichocarpa Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 327 (1921)
species :
Solanum fosbergianum
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 700 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Solanum fragile
Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 105 (1859)
Name: Ñuñumaya [Chile]
Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna); Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
83 BOL PER 85 CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum atriplicifolium var. minus Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 387 (1843)
= Solanum hauthalii Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2-3, Beibl. 111): 61 (1913)
species :
Solanum francisii
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 768 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum fraxinifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 39 (1852)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Bolivia (La Paz)
80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fraxinifolium var. protaxanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 147 (1913)
= Solanum grossularia subsp. protaxanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 538 (1912)
species :
Solanum friburgense
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 38: 78 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum fulgens
(J.F.Macbr.) K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24: 275 (1972)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum umbellatum var. fulgens J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 222 (1962)
species :
Solanum fulvidum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 390 (1920)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
species :
Solanum furcatum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 750 (1814)
Name: Forked nightshade (EN), Hierba mora [Chile]
Distribution: Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I]); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.
50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 ARG CLE JNF
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum andinum Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 846 (1910)
= Solanum bridgesii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 203 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Solanum bridgesii var. deltoideum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 15 (1910)
= Solanum bridgesii var. ocellatum (Phil.) Witasek ex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 460 (1909)
= Solanum caudiculatum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 12 (1895)
= Solanum coxii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 200 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Solanum crenatodentatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852)
= Solanum deltoideum Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 273 (1835)
= Solanum furcatum var. acutidentatum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843), as acutedentatum
= Solanum furcatum var. glabrum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 412 (1837)
= Solanum furcatum var. integerrimum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 333 (1843)
= Solanum furcatum var. obtusidentatum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843), as ´obtusedentatum´
= Solanum furcatum var. pilosum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 412 (1837)
= Solanum masafueranum Bitter & Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2: 167 (1921)
= Solanum muricatum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 150 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum nigrum var. crenatodentatum (Dunal) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 160 (1909)
= Solanum ocellatum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 14 (1895)
= Solanum pterocaulum var. dichotomiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum rancaguense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 150 (1852)
= Solanum rancaguinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 523 (1873)
= Solanum robinsonianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 7 (1912)
= Solanum spretum C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm.; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 132 (1976)
= Solanum subandinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 13 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Solanum tredecimgranum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 6 (1912)
= Witheringia furcata (Dunal) J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 67 (1849)
species :
Solanum furfuraceum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum fusiforme
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 431 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra fusiformis (Sm. & Downs) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)
species :
Solanum gabrielae
Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 588 (1929)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Hamersley Range)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum galactites
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 574 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum heteracanthum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 48 (1949), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum galapagense
S.C.Darwin & Peralta; Syst. Biodivers. 1(1): 45 (2003)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Solanum galbinum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 782 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum gandarillasii
Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 16 (1956)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum garcia-barrigae
Ochoa; Biota 11: 221 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum donachui (Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983), et Phytologia 59(7): 461 (1986)
= Solanum garcia-barrigae var. donachui Ochoa; Phytologia 51(6): 401 (1982)
species :
Solanum gardneri
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 69 (1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Yucatan); Trinidad; Colombia (Boyacá, Huila, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chaetacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
= Solanum gardneri var. oligacanthum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 69 (1846)
= Solanum ierense Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 338 (1922)
= Solanum margaritense J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 695 (1905)
= Solanum phlomidifolium Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 192 (1852)
= Solanum phlomidifolium var. gardneri (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 193 (1852)
species :
Solanum gertii
S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 67 (1992)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum gibbsiae
J.R.Drumm.; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 177 (1917)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum giganteum
Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 125 (1791)
Name: Healing-leaf Tree, Thorny Bug-tree
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; India (Gujarat, Hariyana, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan); Sri Lanka
21 cny 22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum argenteum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2610 (1831), nom. inval.
= Solanum bequaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 141 (1914)
= Solanum corymbosum Wight ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 48 (1834), nom. inval.
= Solanum farinaceum Griff.; Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 111 (1848)
= Solanum farinosum Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 255 (1824)
= Solanum giganteum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 259 (1852)
= Solanum giganteum var. tenuifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 259 (1852)
= Solanum muansense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 243 (1912)
= Solanum nilghiry Noton ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 259 (1852)
= Solanum niveum Vahl ex Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 36 (1794)
= Solanum seretii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 439 (1907)
= Solanum sordidescens Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 260 (1921)
= Solanum vagum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2624 (1831), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum gilesii
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 229 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Western Australia, WC-Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum gilioides
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nicandricalyx Cabrera; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 13(4): 326 (1971)
species :
Solanum glabratum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 222 (1813)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH SOM 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bahamense Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 46 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Solanum boselliae Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 83 (1911)
= Solanum erysimifolium Delile; Sec. Voy. Choa [Rochet] 342 (1846)
= Solanum glabratum var. erysimifolium (Delile) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 70 (1923)
= Solanum glabratum var. sepicula (Dunal) J.R.I.Wood; Handb. Yemen Fl. 227 (1997)
= Solanum palmetorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 282 (1852)
= Solanum sepicula Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 283 (1852)
= Solanum sepicula var. calvifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 71 (1923)
= Solanum sepicula var. microlepis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 71 (1923)
= Solanum uncinatum R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt], App. 664 (1814)
species :
Solanum glandulosipilosum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adenochlamys Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 169 (1914)
= Solanum fabrisii Cabrera; Hickenia 1(31): 164 (1978)
species :
Solanum glaucescens
Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 325 (1831 publ. 1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco); Cuba [I]
79 MEX 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hamatile Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 192 (1915)
= Solanum lanceifolium var. sagranum (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)
= Solanum oaxacanum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 204 (1852)
= Solanum sagraeanum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 2: 124 (1845)
= Solanum sagranum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 124 (1850)
species :
Solanum glaucophyllum
Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 396 (1829)
Name: Waxyleaf nightshade
Distribution: Algeria [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Maharashtra [I], Tripura [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
20 alg 40 ind nep 78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum glaucescens Bacle ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 100 (1852), nomen
= Solanum glaucum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 3: 188 (1851)
= Solanum glaucum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 100, Bertol. Misc. Bot. 12: 46 (1852)
= Solanum glaucum Rojas; Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes 75, 174 (1897)
= Solanum glaucum-fruticosum Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 88 (1923)
= Solanum malacoxylon f. albomarginatum (Chodat) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 121 (1918)
= Solanum malacoxylon Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 52 (1846)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. albomarginatum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 153 (1916)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. angustissimum (Kuntze) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120 (1918)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. angustissimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. latifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. subvirescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120 (1918)
= Solanum melanoxylon Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 188 (1821)
species :
Solanum glomuliflorum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 24 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia glomuliflora Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: 405 (1852)
= Solanum monocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 146 (1852)
species :
Solanum glutinosum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 769 (1814)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nicotianifolium Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 10 (1816)
species :
Solanum gnaphalocarpum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 82 2: t. 91 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum eriocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 131 (1852)
= Solanum monodynamum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 131 (1852)
species :
Solanum goetzei
Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 473 (1900)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bagamojense Bitter & Dammer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 92 (1914)
= Solanum goetzei var. bagamojense (Bitter & Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 270 (1921)
= Solanum muha Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 186 (1906)
species :
Solanum gomphodes
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 339 (1852)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum macrocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 337 (1852)
= Solanum macrocalyx f. opacum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 44 (1910)
= Solanum macrocalyx var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 337 (1852)
= Solanum macrocalyx var. recurvum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 44 (1910)
species :
Solanum goniocaulon
S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 343 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum gonocladum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 93 (1852)
Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Ayacucho, Cusco, Junín, Moquegua, Puno); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota)
83 BOL PER 85 CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum atricoeruleum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 563 (1912)
= Solanum bangii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 552 (1912)
= Solanum nanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 564 (1912)
= Solanum poecilochromifolium Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 419 (1907)
species :
Solanum gonyrhachis
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 105 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Solanum goodspeedii
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24(3): 272 (1972)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum graciliflorum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 763 (1814)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines [I]; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Ambon)
42 JAW LSI MOL phi SUL
Remarks: not recollected since the early 20th century
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum athroanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 208 (1852)
= Solanum densiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 208 (1852)
species :
Solanum gracilifrons
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 6 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum grandidentatum
Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 2(Bot. 8): 64 (1891)
Distribution: Ecuador (Canar, Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, San Martín, Tacna); Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Arica y Parinacota); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chenopodioides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 55 (1852)
= Solanum excisirhombeum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 1 (1912)
= Solanum mendocianum Gillies ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 387 (1843)
= Solanum myriadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 157 (1913)
= Solanum sanfurgoi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 10 (1895) (sanfuegoi auct.)
= Solanum tarapacanum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 2(Bot. 8): 65 (1891)
species :
Solanum grandiflorum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 35, t. 168 (1799)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Guainía, Quindío, Valle); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Solanum graniticola
V.Samp. & Gouvêa; Syst. Bot. 44(2): 417 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum graniticum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 732 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum granulosoleprosum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 115 (1852)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum verbascifolium subf. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
= Solanum verbascifolium f. granulosoleprosum (Dunal) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
species :
Solanum gratum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 59 (1922)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum avilense Pittier; Supl. Pl. Usual. Venez. 55 (1939) nom. nud.
species :
Solanum graveolens
Bunbury; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 110 (1841)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra fraxinella Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 122 (1846)
= Cyphomandra pinnata (Miers) R.Wagner; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 31: 150 (1917)
= Pionandra fraxinella (Sendtn.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)
= Pionandra pinnata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)
= Solanum graveolens var. bunburyi Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 63 (1913)
= Solanum graveolens var. glabriusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 63 (1913)
= Solanum graveolens var. pentazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 64 (1913)
= Solanum martii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 399 (1852)
species :
Solanum grayi
Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 108 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
variant :
var. grandiflorum
Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 233 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum guamense
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 139 (1914)
Distribution: Northern Marianas (Maug, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam
62 GUM MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum saipanense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 559 (1921)
species :
Solanum guaraniticum
A.St.-Hil.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 321 (1825)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bonariense f. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 231 (1918)
= Solanum bonariense f. lobatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 231 (1918)
= Solanum bonariense var. leptophyllum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)
= Solanum bonariense var. lobatum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)
= Solanum bonariense var. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 231 (1918)
= Solanum bonariense var. subintegrum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)
= Solanum bonariense var. villaricense Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)
= Solanum fastigiatum var. acicularium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 348 (1852)
= Solanum paraguariense Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 814 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Solanum villaricense f. lobatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 117 (1911)
= Solanum villaricense f. subintegrum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 117 (1911)
= Solanum villaricense Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 178 (1893)
= Solanum villaricense var. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 117 (1911)
species :
Solanum guerreroense
Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 65 (1952)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum guineense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 184 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aggregatum Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 124 (1791)
= Solanum dasypus Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 161 (1852)
= Solanum monticola Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 161 (1852)
species :
Solanum gundlachii
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 487 (1908)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cristalense Amshoff; Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 6 (1956)
= Solanum cristalense var. macrospermum Hadač; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 431 (1971)
= Solanum gundlachii var. monteverdense O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 210 (1909)
= Solanum hotteanum Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 51 (1929)
= Solanum lomense Britton & P.Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 464 (1926)
species :
Solanum gympiense
Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 433 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum habrocaulon
S.Knapp; Novon 6(1): 31 (1996)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum habrochaites
S.Knapp & D.M.Spooner; Novon 9(3): 375 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru
83 ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon agrimoniifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 24 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Lycopersicon agrimoniifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 125 (1846)
= Lycopersicon diadelphum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 27 (1852)
= Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 4 (1816)
= Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum (C.H.Mull.) C.M.Rick, Fobes & Tanksley; Pl. Syst. Evol. 132(4): 280 (1979)
= Lycopersicon hirsutum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 18 (1818)
= Lycopersicon hirsutum var. agrimoniifolium Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 36 (1943)
= Lycopersicon hirsutum var. glabratum (C.H.Müll.) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 36 (1943)
= Solanum agrimoniifolium (Luckwill) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13 (1962), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum hamulosum
C.T.White; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 4: 95 (1933)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton Tabeland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum hapalum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 674 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum harmandii
Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 310 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Solanum hasslerianum
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 747 (1902)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum balansae Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 234 (1918)
= Solanum balansae var. lyratifidum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 235 (1918)
= Solanum brownii Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 747 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Solanum hasslerianum f. oblongifolium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)
= Solanum hasslerianum f. quercifolium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)
= Solanum hasslerianum var. ambiguum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 236 (1918)
= Solanum hasslerianum var. aureomicans Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 236 (1918)
= Solanum hasslerianum var. horridum Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 84 (1903)
= Solanum hasslerianum var. subinerme Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 236 (1918)
= Solanum rizzinianum Mattos; Loefgrenia 78: 1 (1983)
species :
Solanum hastifolium
Hochst. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 284 (1852)
Distribution: E-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adoense var. schweinfurthii Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 373 (1892)
= Solanum cynanchoides Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 333 (1932)
= Solanum hastifolium subsp. velutinellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 130 (1923)
= Solanum longistamineum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 58 (1905)
= Solanum solitudinum Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 285 (1852)
species :
Solanum hastiforme
Correll; Wrightia 2: 187 (1961)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum havanense
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 15 (1760)
Name: Aji de china, Lila, Tomatillo de la Habana (Cuba), Roblina (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola [I]
81 CAY CUB his JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diamonon coriaceum (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 76 (1836)
= Solanum coriaceum Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2703 (1827)
= Solanum havanense var. vacciniifolium (Dunal) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 189 (1866)
= Solanum hookerianum A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl. 9 (1828)
= Solanum myrtifolium G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 15: t. 1431 (1829)
= Solanum vacciniifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 160 (1852)
species :
Solanum hayesii
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 560 (1900)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum hazenii
Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 338 (1921 publ. 1922)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Grenada; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 GRE 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum auriculatum Mart. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 115 (1852)
= Solanum buddlejifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 115 (1852)
= Solanum eriianthum var. adulterinum (G.Don) Baker & Simmonds
= Solanum laurifolium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 165 (1813)
= Solanum laurifolium L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 148 (1782)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. viridiscabrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 115 (1852)
species :
Solanum heinianum
D´Arcy & R.C.Keating; Phytologia 34(3): 282 (1976)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum heiseri
G.J.Anderson; Brittonia 27(3): 220 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum heleonastes
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 560 (1985)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); Paraguay
83 BOL 85 PAR
species :
Solanum helix
Giacomin & Stehmann; Acta Bot. Brasil. 37-e20230026: 2 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Alasoas, Pernambuco, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum herba-bona
Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 331 (1910)
Name: Hierba mora [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Atacama)
85 CLE
species :
Solanum herculeum
Bohs; Pl. Syst. Evol. 228(1-2): 44 (2001), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-Spain; N-Morocco (Rif); NW-Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fontqueriella osbeckii (L.) Rothm.; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 9: 151 (1940)
= Nicotiana inodora (Cav.) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 22: 119 (1926), et Le Monde des Plantes, 1926 27: No. 163, 6 (1926)
= Triguera ambrosiaca Cav.; Diss. 2(App.): 2 (1786)
= Triguera baccata J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 338 (1791)
= Triguera inodora Cav.; Diss. 2(App.): 3 (1786)
= Triguera osbeckii (L.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 524 (1870)
= Verbascum osbeckii L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 179 (1753)
species :
Solanum hesperium
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 169 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: between Geraldton and Carnarvon)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum heterodoxum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 235 (1813)
Name: Melonleaf nightshade
Distribution: S-Europe [I]; European Russia [I]; USA (New Mexico); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Morelos, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
14 rus 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Androcera heterodoxa (Dunal) Standl.; Muhlenbergia 5: 27 (1909)
= Nycterium heterodoxum (Dunal) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)
= Nycterium violaceum Engelm. ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 167 (1852)
= Solanum chrysacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 330 (1852)
= Solanum mullus Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 381 (1852)
= Solanum virginianum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 331 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum heteropodium
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 284 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Western Austral: NW-Kimberley coast and adjacent offshore islands)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum hexandrum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 88 2: t. 122 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (S-Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: hexandrum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum echidniforme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 324 (1852)
= Solanum hexandrum var. minax Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 71 (1846)
= Solanum maroniense f. hexandrum (Vell.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 719 (1894)
= Solanum maroniense var. hexandrum (Vell.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 319 (1852)
= Solanum minax Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 71 (1846), not validly published
= Solanum polytrichum var. enoplocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 324 (1852)
species :
Solanum hibernum
Bohs; Novon 4(3): 203 (1994)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum hieronymi
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 226 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pocote Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 4(Pl. Diaph. Fl. Argent.): 19 (1881)
species :
Solanum hillebrandii
H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 352 (1969)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum forbesii H.St.John; Phytologia 64(3): 169 (1988), et Native Hawaiian Sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 6 (1988)
= Solanum haleakalaense H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 350 (1969)
= Solanum incompletum var. glabratum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 306 (1888)
= Solanum incompletum var. mauiense Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 305 (1888)
= Solanum lanaiense H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 170 (1988)
= Solanum nesophilum H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 170 (1988)
= Solanum popolo H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 171 (1988)
= Solanum pubinervosum H.St.John; Phytologia 64(3): 171 (1988), et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 21 (1988)
= Solanum semilobatum H.St.John; Native Hawaiian Sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 23 (1988) (nom. nov., as ´sp. nov.´)
= Solanum tonsum H.St.John; Phytologia 64(3): 171 (1988), et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 24 (1988)
species :
Solanum hindsianum
Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 39 (1844)
Name: Hinds´ nightshade
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Solanum hintonii
Correll; Wrightia 2: 139 (1961)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum hirtellum
(Spreng.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa hirtella Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 699 (1824)
= Solanum capsicoides Mart.; Flora 21(2. Beibl.): 78 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Solanum corcovadense Gras; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 590 (1863)
= Solanum gracillimum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 36 (1846)
= Solanum hirtellum var. diminutum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)
species :
Solanum hirtulum
Steud. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 44 (1852)
Distribution: Ethiopia (higher mts.)
24 ETH
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum monactinanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 236 (1912)
species :
Solanum hirtum
Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 40 (1791)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum echinocarpum Bredem. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 659 (1819)
= Solanum flavescens Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 778 (1814)
= Solanum flavescens var. albescens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 254 (1852)
= Solanum meridense Bitter & Pittier; Man. Pl. Usual. Venez. 191 (1926)
= Solanum molestum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 331 (1920)
= Solanum obtusifrons Bitter ex Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 371 (1947)
= Solanum orinocense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 42 (1816)
= Solanum timotense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 371 (1947)
species :
Solanum hjertingii
Hawkes; Rec. Scott. Pl. Breed. Stat. 123, 171 (1963)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fendleri var. physaloides Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 157 (1952)
= Solanum hjertingii var. physaloides (Correll) Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 188 (1990)
= Solanum matehualae Hjert. & T.R.Tarn; Phytologia 65: 116 (1988)
species :
Solanum hoehnei
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 72 (1944)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 234 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum alatum var. microphyllum Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 497 (1911)
= Solanum decurrens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 2(1): 126 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Solanum hoffmanseggii
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 112. 10: 112 (1846)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum homalospermum
Chiarini; Brittonia 56(3): 284 (2004)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba)
85 ARG
species :
Solanum hoplopetalum
Bitter & Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 116 (1926)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum hougasii
Correll; Madroño 14: 236 (1958)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum spectabile (Correll) Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 701 (1954)
= Solanum spectabile var. echinaceum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 65 (1846)
= Solanum valadares Vand.; Fasc. Pl. [Vandelli] 10 (1771)
= Solanum verrucosum var. spectabile Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 228 (1952)
species :
Solanum houstonii
Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9: no. 91 (1807)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Nycterium amazonium Sims; Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1801 (1816)
= Nycterium lambertii Lindl.; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 11: 76 (1826)
= Solanum amazonium Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 1: t. 71 (1815)
= Solanum azureum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 570 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Solanum caroliniense Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 21 (1768)
= Solanum herbertianum Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 5: 269 (1838)
= Solanum obtusifolium Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 113 (1830)
= Solanum obtusilobum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(1): 142 (1845)
= Solanum ocoapense Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 52 (1894)
= Solanum polygamum Boiss. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 334 (1852)
= Solanum tridynamum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 776 (1814)
= Solanum tridynamum var. anoplocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 334 (1852)
= Solanum tridynamum var. stylosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 334 (1852)
= Solanum verae-crucis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 607 (1841)
= Solanum violaceum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 334 (1852)
species :
Solanum hovei
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 311 (1852)
Distribution: India (Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum intermedium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 311 (1852)
species :
Solanum huancabambense
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 109 (1959), reimpr.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum huayavillense
Del Vitto & Peten.; Kurtziana 24: 168, 167 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pachyantherum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 206 (1912), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum huaylasense
Peralta; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 431 (2005)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum hugonis
Heine; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 7: 170 (1976)
Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Solanum huilense
Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 509 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra hartwegii subsp. ramosa Bohs; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 63: 73 (1988)
= Cyphomandra kalbreyeri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 347 (1921)
= Solanum circinatum subsp. ramosum (Bohs) Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 509 (2009)
species :
Solanum humblotii
Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 184 (1906)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Madagascar
23 cmn 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum truncicola Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 435 (1917)
species :
Solanum humboldtianum
Granados-Tochoy & S.Knapp; Syst. Bot. 32(1): 202 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum humectophilum
Ochoa; Darwiniana 15: 550 (1969)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum humile
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 23 (1794)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
26 ANG 27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum damarense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 90 (1923)
= Solanum denudatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 80 (1923)
= Solanum galpinii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 79 (1923)
= Solanum giftbergense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 288 (1852)
= Solanum multiglandulosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 74 (1923)
= Solanum multiglandulosum var. multiarmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 74 (1923)
= Solanum rigescens Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 19 (1797)
= Solanum rigescens var. horridius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 77 (1923)
= Solanum rigescens var. nanum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 302 (1852)
= Solanum rigescens var. parvibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 77 (1923)
= Solanum rigescentoides Hutch.; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 8 (1920)
= Solanum subrectemunitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 67 (1923)
species :
Solanum hunzikeri
Chiarini & Cantero; PhytoKeys 164: 40 (2020)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Tucumán)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum hutchisonii
(J.F.Macbr.) Bohs; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 61: 55 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nitidum var. hutchisonii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 209 (1962)
species :
Solanum hydroides
Gouvêa & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 139: 66 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (NE-Minas Gerais, N-Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Remarks: hexandrum agg.
species :
Solanum hypacrarthrum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 367 (1912)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum guzmanguense Whalen & A.Sagást.; Brittonia 38(1): 9 (1986)
species :
Solanum hypermegethes
Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 56 (1940)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum hypocalycosarcum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 489 (1913)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum hyporhodium
A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) App. 10 (1853)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre)
81 TRT 82 VEN
species :
Solanum hystrix
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Name: Igel-Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Australia (Western Australia [I], South Australia: Eyre peninsula, New South Wales [I])
11 ger 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hystricinum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
species :
Solanum igniferum
Gouvêa & Stehmann; Phytotaxa 288(2): 121 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum iltisii
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24(3): 256 (1972)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum imamense
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85 (1852)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum imamense var. grandiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85 (1852)
= Solanum pentapetaloides Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85 (1852)
= Solanum rupicola Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85 (1852)
species :
Solanum imbaburense
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 94 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum imberbe
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 62 (1922)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Zulia); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aquatile C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 50 (1944)
species :
Solanum immite
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 32 (1852)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum immite var. vernale Correll; Wrightia 2: 181 (1961)
= Solanum mathewsii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 53 (1913)
= Solanum tuberosum var. multijugum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
= Solanum wittmackii var. glauciviride Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 56 (1913)
= Solanum yamobambense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 367 (1960)
species :
Solanum inaequilaterum
Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 581 (1929)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum inaequiradians
Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 90 (1934)
Distribution: Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)
25 TAN
species :
Solanum inamoenum
Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 228 (1843)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); New Caledonia (widespread, Île des Pins, Île Art, Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga; Fiji
42 NWG 60 FIJ NWC TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum puberulum Nutt. ex Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 207 (1863), non Phil.
= Solanum pulverulentum Nutt. ex Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 208 (1863), nom. inval., non Salisb.
= Solanum vieillardii Bitter; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 226 (1921)
species :
Solanum incanoalabastrum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 132 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum incanum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 188 (1753)
Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; ?Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Transvaal, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (E-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir); Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Karachi, Baluchistan, Kurram, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Murree, Rawalpindi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Cambodia; Vietnam
20 EGY 22 BEN BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CAF CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ 29 COM MAU MDG 34 AFG IRN ISR JOR 35 BAR OMA SAU UAE YEM 38 tai 40 IND PAK 41 CBD VIE
Remarks: see Flora of Tropical East Africa for distinction to S. campylacanthum
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coagulans var. griseum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 369 (1852)
= Solanum floccosistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 218 (1923)
= Solanum hierochunticum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 369 (1852)
= Solanum hierochuntinum var. lanuginosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 369 (1852)
= Solanum incanum subsp. horridescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 281 (1923)
= Solanum incanum subsp. schoanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 277 (1923)
= Solanum incanum var. brevitomentosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 275 (1923)
= Solanum incanum var. integrascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 276 (1923)
= Solanum incanum var. kavirondoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 276 (1923)
= Solanum incanum var. pluribaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 275 (1923)
= Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum (A.Rich.) Abedin, Al-Yahya, Chaudhary & J.S.Mossa; Pakistan J. Bot. 23(2): 277 (1991)
= Solanum melongena var. incanum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 454 (1891)
= Solanum sanctum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 269 (1762), nom. superfl.
= Solanum undulatum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 301 (1797)
= Solanum unguiculatum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 102 (1850)
species :
Solanum incarceratum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 40, t. 176 (1799)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canelones, Bocqueron)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Solanum incasicum
Ochoa; Phytologia 48(3): 229 (1981)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum incompletum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 311 (1852)
Distribution: Hawaii (+Kauai, +Molokai, +Lanai, +Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum abollatum H.St.John; Phytologia 64(3): 169 (1988), et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 5 (1988)
= Solanum globosum H.St.John; Phytologia 64(3): 169 (1988), et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 7 (1988)
= Solanum sandwichianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 311 (1852)
species :
Solanum incomptum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 60 (1922)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum copeyanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 54 (1922)
= Solanum incomptum var. longiuspilosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 61 (1922)
= Solanum incomptum var. lugens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 61 (1922)
species :
Solanum incurvum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 34, t. 164 (1799)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum recurvum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 754 (1814)
species :
Solanum indivisum
Witasek ex J.R.Benn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(1): 88 (2008)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso)
85 CLE
species :
Solanum inelegans
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 229 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum infundibuliforme
Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 65 (1891)
Name: Aparuma [Chile]
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Chile (Tarapacá)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum glanduliferum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 37, 118 (1944)
= Solanum infundibuliforme var. albiflorum Ochoa; Phytologia 46(4): 223 (1980)
= Solanum infundibuliforme var. angustepinnatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 388 (1912)
= Solanum microphyllum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 36, 118 (1944)
= Solanum pinnatifidum Cárdenas; Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2(2): 33 (1944), nom. illeg.
= Solanum platypterum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 35, 118 (1944)
= Solanum xerophyllum Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 108 (1946)
species :
Solanum infuscatum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 107 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum innoxium
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 678 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum inodorum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 2: t. 107 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum decorticans Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 47 (1846)
= Solanum decorticans var. laurinum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 31 (1910)
= Solanum decorticatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 135 (1852)
= Solanum laurinum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 154 (1852)
species :
Solanum inornatum
Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 342 (1910)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum insanum
L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 46 (1767)
Distribution: Madagascar; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan; India (widespread); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; South China Sea Isl.; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
29 MDG 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND PAK 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SCS SUL SUM
Remarks: the wild progenitor of the cultivated eggplant
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acanthifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 14 (1768)
= Solanum album var. gaudichaudii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 362 (1852)
= Solanum campechiense var. fuscatum (L.) L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 340 (1771)
= Solanum canescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 701 (1826)
= Solanum cumingii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 363 (1852)
= Solanum cyanocarphium var. obtusangulum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 362 (1852)
= Solanum fuscatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 268 (1762), nom. utique rej.
= Solanum fuscatum var. luteum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 433 (1838)
= Solanum fuscatum var. violaceum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 433 (1838)
= Solanum indicum var. pubescens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310 (1852)
= Solanum melanocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355 (1852), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum melanocarpum var. atropurpureum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 356 (1852)
= Solanum melongena subsp. cumingii (Dunal) J.Samuel; Breakthroughs Genet. Breed. Capsicum and Eggplant 258 (2013)
= Solanum melongena subsp. insanum (L.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci; Nat. Hist. Sci. 15(1): 19 (2017)
= Solanum melongena var. cumingii (Dunal) J.Samuels; Breakthroughs Genet. Breed. Capsicum and Eggplant 258 (2013)
= Solanum melongena var. insanum (L.) Prain; Bengal Pl. 746 (1903)
= Solanum pinnatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Solanum schoenbrunnense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 365 (1852)
= Solanum trongum var. tongdongense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361 (1852)
= Solanum undatum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 22 (1793)
= Solanum undatum var. aurantiacum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 359 (1852)
= Solanum undatum var. violaceum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 359 (1852)
species :
Solanum insidiosum
Mart.; Flora 21(2. Beibl.): 79 (1838)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum insidiosum var. armatissimum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 90 (1846)
= Solanum insidiosum var. pubescens Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 90 (1846)
= Solanum lalandei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 210 (1852)
= Solanum lalandei var. leptacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 210 (1852)
= Solanum lalandei var. subexarmatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 210 (1852)
species :
Solanum insulae-pinorum
Heine; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 7: 186 (1976)
Distribution: New Caledonia (Île des Pins)
60 NWC
species :
Solanum interandinum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217 (1912)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle de Cauca); Venezuela (Mérida, Táchira); Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivae, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Junin, La Libertad, Lima, Piura, Puno, San Martin); Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum densepilosulum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 218 (1912)
= Solanum egranulatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217 (1912)
= Solanum onagrifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 216 (1912)
= Solanum pentlandii subsp. interandinum (Bitter) Edmonds; Kew Bull. 27(1): 110 (1972)
= Solanum soriae Heiser; Ci. & Naturaleza (Quito) 6: 57 (1963)
= Solanum zahlbruckneri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 203 (1912)
species :
Solanum interius
Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 641 (1904)
Name: Deadly nightshade (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nigrum var. interius (Rydb.) F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 137 (1940)
species :
Solanum intermedium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 22 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum intonsum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 763 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum invictum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 575 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum involucratum
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 701 (1826)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Australia (extreme tip of Cape York Peninsula, Queensland)
41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL XMS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ferox var. involucratum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 646 (1861)
= Solanum ovoideum Zipp. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 647 (1857)
species :
Solanum iodinum
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 148 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum iodotrichum
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Obs. Bot. [Van Heurck] 81 (1870)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum velleum var. tovarii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 266 (1962)
species :
Solanum ionidium
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 4 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum iopetalum
(Bitter) Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 30 (1944)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum demissum f. recurvo-acuminatum Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 698 (1929)
= Solanum demissum f. stenantherum Lechn. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 223 (1930)
= Solanum demissum var. longibaccatum Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 699 (1929)
= Solanum verrucosum var. iopetalum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 455 (1912)
species :
Solanum irregulare
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 49 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum isodynamum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 33 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum terminale Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum itatiaiae
Dusén; Ark. Bot. 9(5): 17 (1909)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum ivohibe
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 97 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum jabrense
Agra & M.Nee; Brittonia 49(3): 350 (1997)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum jamaicense
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 17 (1768)
Name: Jamaican nightshade; Ajicon, Diente de maja, Pendejera enana (Cuba), Aguatillo, Berenjena cimarrona (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: India [I] (Gujarat [I], Maharashtra [I]); Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)
40 ind 42 bor jaw phi sul sum 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acanthifolium Léman ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 200 (1852)
= Solanum brevipilosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 199 (1852)
= Solanum brevipilum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 191 (1813)
= Solanum croceum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 241 (1813)
= Solanum cuneifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 623 (1819)
= Solanum decurrens Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 200 (1852)
= Solanum dubium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 240 (1813)
= Solanum heterotrichum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 192, t. 20 (1813), as ´heterotricum´
= Solanum portoricense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 374 (1852)
= Solanum umbellatum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 200 (1852)
= Solanum willdenovianum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 427 (1837)
species :
Solanum jamesii
Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 227 (1828)
Name: Wild potato
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jamesii subsp. septentrionale Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 10 (1913)
= Solanum jamesii var. heterotrichium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 444 (1912)
= Solanum jamesii var. sinclairii Bitter & Correvon; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 10 (1912)
species :
Solanum jobsonii
Martine, J.Cantley & L.M.Lacey; PhytoKeys 82: 4 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum johnsonianum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 676 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum johnstonii
Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 228 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum jubae
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 501 (1917)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
species :
Solanum jucundum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 775 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum juglandifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 6 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon juglandifolium (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(2): 109 (1998): (1998)
= Solanum juglandifolium subsp. cundinamarcae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 58 (1913)
= Solanum juglandifolium var. lehmannianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 461 (1912)
= Solanum juglandifolium var. oerstedii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 461 (1912)
= Solanum juglandifolium var. suprascaberrimum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 462 (1912)
= Solanum lehmannianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 532 (1912)
= Solanum rhytidophyllum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 322 (1983)
species :
Solanum julocrotonoides
Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 929 (1907)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Solanum junctum
S.R.Stern & M.Nee; PhytoKeys 39: 28 (2014)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum juninense
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 11 (1916)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Junin, La LIbertad, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum jussiaei
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 767 (1814)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cladotrichum Mart. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 223 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum curvispinum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 265 (1852)
= Solanum cydoniifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 209 (1852)
= Solanum glaziovii Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 47 (1878)
= Solanum impediens Weinm.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 162 (1828)
= Solanum ochroneurum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 186 (1821)
= Solanum ochroneurum var. armatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 230 (1852)
= Solanum ochroneurum var. gracile Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 230 (1852)
= Solanum ochroneurum var. micracanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 230 (1852)
= Solanum paratyense Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 90 2: t. 130 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Solanum juvenale
Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 162 (1908)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Paysandu, Rio Negro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., La Pampa, La Rioja, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum meloncillo Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 7: 238 (1930)
species :
Solanum kachinense
X.Aubriot & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 198: 1-270 (2022)
Distribution: +Myanmar (+Kachin)
41 MYA
Remarks: known only from type collection 1953
species :
Solanum karsense
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 230 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (SW-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum kentrocaule
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 137 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum kioniotrichum
Bitter ex J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13: vb. No. 1, 254 (1962)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum altissimum Pittier ex Benítez; Ernstia 19: 13 (1983)
species :
Solanum kleinii
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 429 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum knappiae
Agra & V.S.Samp.; Nordic J. Bot. 34(4): 395 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum knoblochii
(Whalen) S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 5 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum citrullifolium var. knoblochii Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 237 (1976)
species :
Solanum kriegeri
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 38: 81 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum kulliwaita
S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 1: 35 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum kurtzianum
Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Suppl.): 548 (1914)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, San Juan)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum commersonii var. glanduloso-pubescens Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
= Solanum commersonii var. pilosiusculum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
= Solanum improvidum Brücher; Revista Fac. Ci. Agrar. Univ. Nac. Cuyo 9: No. 2. 7 (1965)
= Solanum juanense Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 406 (1969), nomen
= Solanum macolae Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 4: 239 (1937)
= Solanum ruiz-lealii Brücher; Revista Fac. Ci. Agrar. Univ. Nac. Cuyo 9(2): 7 (1965)
= Solanum velascanum Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 551 (1914)
species :
Solanum labyrinthinum
D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 3 (2020)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Normanby Isl.)
42 NWG
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Dunaliana
species :
Solanum lacerdae
Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 33 (1903)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum lachnophyllum
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 231 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (WC-Western Australia: between Wiluna and Meekatharra)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum laciniatum
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 247 (1789)
Name: Gelappter Nachtschatten (DE), Kangaroo-apple (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; China [I] (Hebei [I], Hubei [I], Jiangsu [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); Vietnam [I]; Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, S-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl.); Chatham Isl.
10 grb ire 11 ger 12 cis spa 20 mor tun 36 chi 41 vie 50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aviculare var. laciniatum (Aiton) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 574 (1928)
= Solanum laciniatum f. australiense Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resursy 7(3): 365 (1971)
= Solanum laciniatum f. cultum Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resursy 7(3): 365 (1971)
= Solanum laciniatum f. laciniatum Aiton; (1971)
= Solanum laciniatum f. novozelandicum Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resursy 7(3): 365 (1971)
= Solanum laciniatum f. tasmanicum Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resursy 7(3): 364 (1971)
= Solanum laciniatum f. viridicaule Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resursy 7(3): 367 (1971)
= Solanum laciniatum var. elegans B.S.Williams; Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl. 296 (1870)
= Solanum laciniatum var. fruticosum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 385 (1830), nomen
= Solanum laciniatum var. herbaceum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 385 (1830), nomen
= Solanum reclinatum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 2: 134 (1802)
species :
Solanum lacteum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 82 2(1): 93 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum heliotropiifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 117 (1852)
species :
Solanum lacunarium
F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 18 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia: Frome River, Queensland, W-New South Wales, NW-Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum lagoense
Stehmann; PhytoKeys 61: 17 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum lamprocarpum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 107 (1923)
Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Solanum lanceifolium
Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 286 (1788)
Name: Lanceleaf nightshade
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; San Andres y Providencia (San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Zulia); Peru
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CAY DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR PUE SAB STE STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ambiguum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 32 (1816)
= Solanum brachyacanthum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 32 (1816)
= Solanum calvefactum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 226 (1852)
= Solanum crotonoides Sieber ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 531 (1845)
= Solanum edentatum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 373 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum flexuosum Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 22 (1797)
= Solanum hoffmannii Bitter ex Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1083 (1938)
= Solanum inaequale C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 531 (1845)
= Solanum lanceifolium var. brachyacanthum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 247 (1909)
= Solanum lanceifolium var. litorale O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 247 (1909)
= Solanum lanceifolium var. punctatomaculatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 222 (1852)
= Solanum lanceifolium var. tetrandrum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 427 (1837)
= Solanum lasianthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 204 (1852)
= Solanum micracanthos Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 24 (1792)
= Solanum micranthum D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 710 (1839)
= Solanum obscurum Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 224 (1852)
= Solanum pavonii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 226 (1852)
= Solanum preslei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 681 (1852)
= Solanum rufopilosum Pittier; Supl. Pl. Usual. Venez. 56 (1939)
= Solanum sarmentosum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 24 (1792)
= Solanum scabrum Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 22 (1797)
= Solanum scandens Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 47 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Solanum totonacum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 53 (1894)
= Solanum umbrosum Balb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 185 (1852)
= Solanum volubile Thibaud ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 220 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum lanceolatum
Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 23, t. 245 (1795)
Name: Orangeberry nightshade
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
76 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudocapsicum lancifolium Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 180 (1802)
= Solanum amictum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 263 (1852)
= Solanum bifidum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 51 (1894)
= Solanum canescens Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 343 (1852)
= Solanum cinerascens Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 343 (1852)
= Solanum floccosum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(1): 141 (1845)
= Solanum glutinosum var. irazuense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)
= Solanum hartwegii Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 68 (1843)
= Solanum hernandesii var. corymbosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 267 (1852)
= Solanum inaequale Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], Suppl. 26 (1819)
= Solanum lambertii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 268 (1852)
= Solanum lanceolatum var. sinuatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 343 (1852)
= Solanum leiboldianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 314 (1852)
= Solanum mexicanum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 770 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Solanum mexicanum var. albiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 344 (1852)
= Solanum schiedeanum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 295 (1847)
= Solanum torvum var. schiedeanum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
= Solanum vellereum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 302 (1846)
species :
Solanum lantana
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 36 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lantanum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum myosotis Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 102 (1852)
= Solanum myosotoideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
species :
Solanum lanuginosum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 25 (1816)
Distribution: Ecuador (type only)
83 ECU
species :
Solanum lanzae
J.-P.Lebrun & Stork; Candollea 50(1): 217 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustifolium Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 191 (1939) (non Lam. 1793 nec Ruiz & Pav. 1799)
species :
Solanum lapidosum
A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 39 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum lasiocarpum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 222 (1813)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Yunnan, SE-Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Perak); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Vanuatu [I]
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI sng SUL SUM 60 van
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ferox L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 267 (1762), nom. utique rej.
= Solanum ferox var. lasiocarpum (Dunal) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 647 (1857)
= Solanum hirsutum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 17 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 253 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 571 (1832)
= Solanum immane Hance ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 165 (1852)
= Solanum lasiocarpum var. domesticum Heiser; Solanaceae: Biol. & Syst. [d´Arcy] 413 (1986)
= Solanum lasiocarpum var. velutinum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 253 (1852)
= Solanum quadriloculare Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 72 (1827)
= Solanum stramoniifolium Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 346 (1852)
= Solanum zeylanicum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 136 (1837)
species :
Solanum lasiocladum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 278 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum lasiophyllum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 764 (1814)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus lasiophyllus (Dunal) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 198 (1899)
= Lycianthes lasiophylla (Dunal) Bitter; Gatt. Lycianthes 449 (1919)
= Solanum crassissimum (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 587 (1929)
= Solanum eriophyllum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 30 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Solanum inceanum Domin; Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk, Tř. Mat.-Přír. 22: 107 (1923)
= Solanum lasiophyllum var. crassissimum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 463 (1868)
= Solanum quindiuense Zahlbr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 13: 82, pl. 4, fig. 1-2 (1902)
species :
Solanum lasiopodium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 679 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra bassovioides Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 116 (1920)
species :
Solanum latens
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 703 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum latiflorum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra calycina Sendtn.; Flora 28: 167 (1845)
= Cyphomandra calycina var. rufescens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 388 (1852)
= Pionandra gardneri Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 358 (1845)
= Solanum latiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 388 (1852)
species :
Solanum laurifrons
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 102 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum laxissimum
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 7 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum claviforme Correll; Wrightia 2: 174 (1961)
= Solanum laxissimum f. rockefelleri (Vargas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 175 (1961)
= Solanum neovargasii Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 53 (1963)
= Solanum rockefelleri Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 54 (1954)
= Solanum santolallae var. acutifolium Vargas; Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 397 (1943)
= Solanum santolallae Vargas; Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 397 (1943)
species :
Solanum laxum
Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 684 (1824)
Name: Jasminblütiger Nachtschatten (DE); Enredadera de papa (ES)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Egypt [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Terceira [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Ethiopia [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Punjab [I], Rajasthan [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Mexico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canelones, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Colonia, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Salto, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones)
12 por spa 20 egy 21 azo cny 24 eth 25 ken tan 26 zim 27 saf 40 ind nep pak 50 aus 51 nzl 79 mex 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum boerhaviifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 48 (1846)
= Solanum boerhaviifolium var. calvum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 66 (1976)
= Solanum cynanchoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 82 (1852)
= Solanum dietrichiae Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 576 (1929)
= Solanum jasminoides subvar. glaberrimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum jasminoides subvar. pilosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum jasminoides subvar. pubinerve Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum jasminoides unranked argentia J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies; Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 42 (1925)
= Solanum jasminoides unranked grandiflora J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies; Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 42 (1925)
= Solanum jasminoides Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 8(1): 5 (1841)
= Solanum jasminoides var. boerhaviifolium (Sendtn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
species :
Solanum leiophyllum
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 146 (1843)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum benthamii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 101 (1852), nom. superfl.
species :
Solanum leontopodium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 38 (1846)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum leucophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 126 (1852)
species :
Solanum leopoldense
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 231 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: King Leopold Range and adjacent areas in the Kimberley region)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum lepidotum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 17 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; Brazil
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 82 GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sometimes included in S. argenteum
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lepidotum var. lepidiochlamys Bitter ex Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 231 (1991)
= Solanum lepidotum var. trianae Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 231 (1991)
species :
Solanum leptacanthum
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 45 (1949)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum leptocaulon
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Obs. Bot. [Van Heurck] 40 (1870)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum rheithrocharis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 91 (1914)
= Solanum pongoense Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 348 (1927)
species :
Solanum leptopodum
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 57 (1870)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum loretoanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 70 (1922)
species :
Solanum leptorhachis
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 50 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum leptostachys
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 306 (1852)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: possibly a synonym of S. velleum
species :
Solanum leratii
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(Beibl. 92): 34 (1908), as ´le-ratii´
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Solanum lesteri
Hawkes & Hjert.; Rec. Scott. Pl. Breed. Stat. 126, 171 (1963)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum leucandrum
Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 231 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum leucocarpon
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 756 (1814)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bifolium Aubl. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 149 (1852)
= Solanum brevipedunculatum Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 421 (1907)
= Solanum cearense Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 19 (1846)
= Solanum coibae L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 125 (1927)
= Solanum eshbaughianum D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 745 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Solanum extraaxillare Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1154 (1849), nomen
= Solanum patellare Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 53 (1870)
= Solanum surinamense Steud.; Flora 26: 764 (1843)
= Solanum triste var. crassipes Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 148 (1852)
species :
Solanum leucodendron
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 43 (1846)
Distribution: Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum discolor Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 111 (1852)
= Solanum citrifolium var. leucodendron Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 219 (1918)
species :
Solanum leucopogon
Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 604 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Huila, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum campetrichum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 56 (1940)
= Solanum dimidiatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 102 (1846), non Raf.
species :
Solanum levigatum
Dunal; Solan. Syn. 20 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum novogranatense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 680 (1852)
= Solanum obovatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 21 (1816)
species :
Solanum lhotskyanum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 248 (1852)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum lichtensteinii
Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 238 (1809)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Remarks: melongena agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum homblei De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 141 (1914)
= Solanum incanum var. lichtensteinii (Willd.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 278 (1923)
= Solanum incanum var. subexarmatum (Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 280 (1923)
= Solanum leycesterianum Savi ex Delile; Hortus Monsp. Ic. Pict. 7: t. 682 (1838)
= Solanum subexarmatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 367 (1852)
species :
Solanum lidii
Sunding; Blyttia 14: 368 (1966)
Name: Lids Nachtschatten (DE); Pimentero de Temisas (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
species :
Solanum lignescens
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33: 91 (1897)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum huehuetecum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 234 (1947)
species :
Solanum lignicaule
Vargas; Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 398 (1943)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lignicaule var. longistylum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 56 (1954)
= Solanum vargasii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 13, 113 (1944)
species :
Solanum limbaniense
Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. (1974)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum limitare
A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 653 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum limoncochaense
Tepe; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 516 (-518, fig. 3) (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum lindenii
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 88 (1896)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia rusbyi Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 469 (1907), nomen
= Solanum devernicascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 483 (1913)
= Solanum psidiifolium Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 194 (1899)
species :
Solanum linearifolium
Geras.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 59: 71 (1965)
Distribution: Australia (SE-New South Wales, E-Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum linnaeanum
Hepper & P.-M.L.Jaeger; Kew Bull. 41(2): 435 (1986)
Name: Sodomsapfel (DE); Apple of Sodom (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Azores [I] (Terceira, Pico, Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Eritrea [I]; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR gib por SAR spa 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo mdr 24 eri 26 ang moz zim 27 saf 28 asc sth 29 mdg 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 60 fij nwc 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum astrophorum Jan; Elench. Pl. [Jan] 4 (1831)
= Solanum sinuatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)
= Solanum sodomaeum var. mediterraneum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 366 (1852)
= Solanum sodomeum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 365 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum sodomeum var. hermannii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 366 (1852)
= Solanum sodomeum var. mediterraneum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 366 (1852)
= Solanum undatum Bouton ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 366 (1852)
species :
Solanum litoraneum
A.E.Gonç.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 703 (1997)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
species :
Solanum lobatum
A.R.Bean; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 28 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum lobbianum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 446 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum longevirgatum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 67 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum crispulum C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 48 (1944)
species :
Solanum longiconicum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 534 (1912)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum manoteranthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 383 (1912)
species :
Solanum longifilamentum
Särkinen & P.Gonzáles; PhytoKeys 44: 41 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Chimborazo, Loja, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huánuco, Junin, Pasco, Puno, San Martin, Ucayali); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum loxophyllum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 14 (1912)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum lucani
F.Muell.; Vict. Naturalist 9: 175 (1893), et Bot. Centralbl. 54: 93 (1893)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley region, to Willerroo Stn., Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum longissimum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 795 (2004)
species :
Solanum lucens
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 280 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Barinas, Lara, Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Solanum luculentum
C.V.Morton ex S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 3 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum lumholtzianum
B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 629 (1909)
Name: Sonoran nightshade
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Solanum luridifuscescens
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 466 (1913)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra glaberrima Dusén; Ark. Bot. 9(5): 19 (1909)
= Cyphomandra velutina Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 120 (1846)
= Pionandra velutina (Sendtn.) Miers; Ill. S. Amer. Pl. 2: 140 (1855)
species :
Solanum luteoalbum
Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 221 (1805)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Cyphomandra sect. Cornigera, status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra luteoalba (Pers.) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95: 295 (1984)
= Solanum foetidum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 39 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum luteoalbum var. tunya J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 206 (1962)
= Solanum maleolens J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 111 (1930)
= Solanum pubescens Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 36 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum semicoalitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 463 (1913)
species :
Solanum lycocarpum
A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1(2): 333 (1833)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canelones, Concepcion, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum grandiflorum f. apaense Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 83 (1903)
= Solanum grandiflorum f. paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 83 (1903)
= Solanum grandiflorum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 87 (1846)
= Solanum grandiflorum var. macrocarpum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)
= Solanum grandiflorum var. pulverulentum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 87 (1846)
= Solanum lycocarpum f. angustifolium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233 (1918)
= Solanum lycocarpum subsp. macrophyllum (Small ex Rydb.) Hassl. & Reveal; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 232 (1918)
= Solanum lycocarpum var. decalvatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 46 (1910)
= Solanum lycocarpum var. macrocarpum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233 (1918)
= Solanum lycocarpum var. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233 (1918)
= Solanum rupincola var. macrocarpum (Hassl.) Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 54 (1916)
= Solanum undatum Walsh ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 338 (1852)
species :
Solanum lycopersicoides
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 38 (1852)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon esculentum convar. scopigerum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 38 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. pluriloculare C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 55 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. pygmaeum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 58 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. scopigerum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 60 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. speciosum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 59 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. subviride C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 49 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. violaceum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 45 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. racemigerum (Lange) Brezhnev; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 10: 65 (1958)
= Lycopersicon lycopersicoides (Dunal) A.Child ex J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(2): 109 (1998)
= Lycopersicon lycopersicoides (Dunal) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5: 109 (1998)
= Lycopersicon lycopersicoides (Dunal) Stank.; Reviz. Roda Lycopersicon Mill. (Tomat) 9 (2003), isonym
species :
Solanum lycopersicum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 185 (1753)
Name: Tomate (DE); Tomato (EN); Tomatera (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Ilhas Desertas [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Islas Selvagens [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Sao Vicente Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Mauritania [I]; Guinea [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Ethiopia [c]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] [I] (Île Europa [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Îles Glorieuses [I]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos [I]); Turkey [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Hahajima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Australia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Tuvalu [I] (Nui Atoll [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Nauru [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Tabueran [I], Kiritimati [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tetiaroa Atoll [I], Tupai [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Takapoto Atoll [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [c]; Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I], Kwajalein [I], Ailinglapalap [I], Jaluit [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador; Galapagos [I]; Peru; Bolivia [I]
10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo 12 cis 13 bih cro slv sma 14 blr rus 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr sel 22 ben bkn gui ivo mli mtn 23 caf cmn pri sao 24 eth 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 nam swz 28 asc sth 29 aga cgs igl mau mci mdg reu 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 34 EAI tur 36 chi 38 jap kor oga tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv nep pak 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw phi xms 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 60 asa fij gil nru nue nwc rot sam tuv van 61 aui coo lin pit sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs wak 63 haw 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 bah cub his pue trt vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ECU gal PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Amatula flava Medik.; Malvenfam. 106 (1787)
= Amatula rubra Medik.; Malvenfam. 106 (1787)
= Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal; Solan. Syn. 113 (1816), nom. superfl.
= Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cognitum Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 283 (1930)
= Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. leptophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 26 (1852)
= Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. rotundilobum Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 284 (1930)
= Lycopersicon esculentum convar. fruticosum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 39 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum convar. infiniens C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 39 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum convar. parvibaccatum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 38 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum f. pyriforme (Alef.) C.H.Müll.; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 382: 12 (1940)
= Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768), nom. cons.
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. amplipinnatum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 49 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. cordiforme C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 57 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. densifolium C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 48 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. finiens C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 58 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. flammatum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 45 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. incarnatum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 55 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. mikadofolium C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 54 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. oviforme (Voss) C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 49 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. persicoides C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 57 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. perspicuum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter, Sonderh. 3: 56 (1955 publ. 1954)
= Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. galenii (Mill.) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 23 (1943)
= Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. humboldtii (Dunal) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 24 (1943)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. bukasovii Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285 (1930)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(2): 226 (1886)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. colombianum Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285 (1930)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. cydonicum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 135 (1866)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. grandifolium L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1932 (1916)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. humboldtii (Dunal) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 135 (1866)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. leptophyllum (Dunal) D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(2): 771 (1978 publ. 1979)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. luteum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 135 (1866)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. macrocalyx Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285 (1930)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. myrobalaneum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 135 (1866)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. pruniforme Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 721 (1894)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. pyriforme Alef.; Landw. Fl. 135 (1866)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. umbertianum Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 286 (1930)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. validum L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1931 (1916)
= Lycopersicon galenii Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
= Lycopersicon humboldtii (Willd.) Dunal; Solan. Syn. 112 (1816)
= Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot. 966 (1886), nom. rej.
= Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Alef.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3B: 364 (2001)
= Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. commune (L.H.Bailey) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 217 (1927)
= Lycopersicon macrophyllum Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 230 (1855)
= Lycopersicon philippinarum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 27 (1852)
= Lycopersicon pomum-amoris Moench; Methodus [Moench] 515 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 112 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Lycopersicon solanum Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1783 [Medikus] 245 (1784)
= Lycopersicon solanum-lycopersicum Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 148 (1768), nom. superfl.
= Lycopersicon spurium Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 566 (1829)
= Scubulon humboldti (Willd.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 109 (1840)
= Solanum humboldtii Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 27 (1806)
= Solanum luridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)
= Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Alef.) Fosberg; Phytologia 5: 290 (1955)
= Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen; Amer. J. Bot. 80(6): 683 (1993)
= Solanum lycopersicum var. esculentum (Mill.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 721 (1894)
= Solanum lycopersicum var. piriforme (Alef.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 721 (1894)
= Solanum lycopersicum var. pomiferum (Cav.) B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 16 (2023)
= Solanum lycopersicum var. ribisiodes Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 721 (1894)
= Solanum plukenetii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 368 (1852)
= Solanum pomiferum Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 112 (1801)
= Solanum pruniforme Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 721 (1894)
= Solanum pseudolycopersicum Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 4 (1770)
= Solanum pyriforme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 368 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Solanum pyriforme var. uniflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 369 (1852)
= Solanum racemigerum K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 13: 181 (1870)
= Solanum spurium Balb.; Cat. Stirp. (1813): 73 (1813)
= Solanum spurium J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2(1): 384 (1791), nom. superfl.
species :
Solanum lyratum
Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 224 (1784)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cathayanum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(1): 84 (1978), et Fl. Yunnan. 2: 572 (1979), nom.
= Solanum dichotomum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 129 (1790)
= Solanum dichotomum var. lyratum (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 147 (1846)
= Solanum dulcamara var. chinense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: 79 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. lyratum (Thunb.) Bonati; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 317 (1915), nom. superfl.
= Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 698 (1825)
= Solanum kayamae T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 68(6): 339 (1993)
= Solanum lyratum f. purpuratum Konta & Katsuy.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 31(1): 23 (2005)
= Solanum lyratum f. xanthocarpum (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 242 (1948)
= Solanum lyratum var. filamentaceum Hayashi; J. Geobot. 22(1): 4 (1974)
= Solanum lyratum var. leucanthum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 533 (1930)
= Solanum lyratum var. maruyamanum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56(no. 661): 15 (1942)
= Solanum septemlobum var. indutum Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 83: 234 (1934)
species :
Solanum lythrocarpum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 706 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum macbridei
Hunz. & Lallana; Lorentzia 4: 17 (1981)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum microphyllum Griseb. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 58 (1857), nomen
= Witheringia microphylla Griseb.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 58 (1857), nomen
species :
Solanum macoorai
F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 8: 80 (1893)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland in the Atherton Tableland and Mcllwraith Range areas)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum macracanthum
A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 106 (1850)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bellicosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 39 (1923)
= Solanum macracanthum Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 649 (1907), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum macrocarpon
L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 205 (1771)
Distribution: Egypt [I]; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; India [c]; Guatemala [I]; Jamaica [I]; Brazil [I]
20 egy 22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 COM mau MDG reu 40 ind 80 gua 81 jam 84 bra
Remarks: melongena agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum atropo Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 124 (1827)
= Solanum calicinum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)
= Solanum calycinum Hurt. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 431 (1852), orth. var.
= Solanum calycinum Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 10 (1816), orth. var.
= Solanum crassifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. kilimandschari (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 192 (1923)
= Solanum decaisneanum Schimp. ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 191 (1923)
= Solanum dimorphum Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 56 (1901)
= Solanum duplosinuatum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 233 (1862)
= Solanum duplosinuatum var. semiglabrum C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 244 (1905)
= Solanum farini Dammer; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1896: 405 (1896)
= Solanum grandiflorum Vahl ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 313 (1852)
= Solanum kilimandschari Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 352 (1895)
= Solanum macrocarpon var. calvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 198 (1923)
= Solanum macrocarpon var. columnaristellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 200 (1923)
= Solanum macrocarpon var. parcesetosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 199 (1923)
= Solanum macrocarpon var. primovestitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 200 (1923)
= Solanum macrocarpon var. setosiciliatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 200 (1923)
= Solanum melongena var. depressum L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3182 (1929)
= Solanum mors-elephantum Dammann; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 29 (1894)
= Solanum thonningianum J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 123 (1816)
= Solanum toxicarium Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 2: 107 (1792)
= Solanum zanonii Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 7 (1773)
species :
Solanum macrotonum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 222 (1912)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle de Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Sucre, Táchira, Trujillo, Vargas); Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru; N-Brazil
80 COS ELS GUA PAN 81 HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum diodontum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 552 (1913)
= Solanum frutescens A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1853(App.): 9 (1853), nom. rej. prop.
= Solanum leonii Heiser; Ceiba 4: 298 (1955)
= Solanum megalophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 202 (1912)
= Solanum paredesii Heiser; Ci. & Naturaleza (Quito) 6: 55 (1963)
species :
Solanum madagascariense
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 99 (1852)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum apiculatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 99 (1852)
= Solanum clerodendroides Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 205, in clavi, et 206 (1931)
= Solanum madagascariense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 184 (1906), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. apocynifolium
(Baker) P.-M.L.Jaeger; Solanum Africa 15 (2022)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum apocynifolium Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 213 (1884)
variant :
var. nitens
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 105 (1994), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nitens Baker; J. Bot. 20: 220 (1882)
species :
Solanum maestrense
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 221 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Solanum maglia
Schltdl.; Hort. Hal. 6 (1841)
Name: Papa cimarrona, papa de zorro [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum collinum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 36 (1852)
= Solanum commersonii var. glabriusculum J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 75 (1849)
= Solanum fonckii Phil. ex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 463 (1909)
= Solanum maglia subsp. meridionale Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 453 (1913)
= Solanum maglia var. brevifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 362 (1912)
= Solanum maglia var. collinum (Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 364 (1912)
= Solanum maglia var. witasekianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 364 (1912)
= Solanum tuberosum Poepp. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 39 (1844), non L.
= Solanum tuberosum var. maglia (Schltdl.) A.DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse, 3e période, 15: 438 (1886)
species :
Solanum magnifolium
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 27 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dallachii Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 456 (1868)
= Solanum repandum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 145 (1868), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum mahoriense
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(2): 498 (1986)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum malacothrix
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(1): 89 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum malignum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 577 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum malindiense
Voronts.; Syst. Bot. 35(4): 904 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Solanum malletii
S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 344 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum malmeanum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 447 (1913)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chacoense f. pilosulum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 186 (1917)
= Solanum commersonii f. malmeanum (Bitter) Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)
= Solanum commersonii subsp. malmeanum (Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 144 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii subsp. pseudostipulatum (Hassl.) Bukasov & Lechn.
= Solanum commersonii var. pseudostipulatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 116 (1911)
= Solanum guaraniticum f. pilosula Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 116 (1911)
= Solanum millanii Bukasov & Lechn.; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 180 (1935)
= Solanum pseudostipulatum (Hassl.) Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 180 (1935)
species :
Solanum mammosum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 187 (1753)
Name: Nipplefruit (EN), Berenjena de cucarachas (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Ghana [I]; Burundi [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Fiji [I]; Mexico [I]; Belize; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Meta, Putumayo, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil
11 ger 22 gha 23 bur 25 ken uga 26 mlw moz zim 29 mau reu 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind 41 lao mya tha vie 42 jaw lsi mly phi 50 aus 60 fij 79 mex 80 BLZ COS hon NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum corniculatum C.Huber; Nursery Cat. (Huber) 1865(Printemps): 9 (1865)
= Solanum cornigerum André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 33 (1868)
= Solanum globiferum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 251 (1852)
= Solanum mammosum var. corniculum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 50 (1891)
= Solanum mamosissimum Ram.Goyena; Fl. Nicarag. 2: 627 (1911)
= Solanum platanifolium Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 2618 (1926)
= Solanum villosissimum Zuccagni; Cent. Observ. Bot. 20 (1806)
species :
Solanum manabiense
S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 504 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum mapiricum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 299 (1986)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum mapiriense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 16 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia phytolaccoides Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 317 (1907)
= Cyphomandra phytolaccoides (Rusby) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 292 (1984)
= Solanum phytolaccoides Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 172 (1911)
species :
Solanum maranguapense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 403 (1920)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum marantifolium
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 13 (1912)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum marginatum
L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 147 (1782)
Name: Purple African nightshade (EN); Weißrandiger Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo blanco (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Morocco [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; India [c]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
11 ger 20 mor 21 azo cny 24 DJI ERI ETH 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 79 mex 82 clm 83 bol ecu 85 cle jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum abyssinicum Jacq. ex Vitman; Summa Pl. 1: 492 (1789)
= Solanum argyracanthum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 4: 48 (1802)
= Solanum argyracanthum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), nom. inval.
= Solanum cabiliense E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 713 (1870), nom. inval.
= Solanum cabiliense var. argenteum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 713 (1870), nom. inval.
= Solanum coagulans Schimp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 370 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum marginatum var. polylophum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 290 (1923)
= Solanum niveum All. ex Vitman; Summa Pl. 1: 492 (1790), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum mariae
Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 44: 58 (2015)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum marmoratum
Barboza & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 164: 46 (2020)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Pampa, La Rioja, San Luis)
85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum marojejy
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 107 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum martii
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 41 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum matadori
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 1: 432 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum maternum
Bohs; Novon 7(4): 341 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum maturecalvans
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2-3, Beibl. 111): 64 (1913)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aureifolium Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 87 (1896)
= Solanum crotalobasis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 96 (1914)
= Solanum kieslingii Cabrera; Hickenia 1(31): 166 (1978)
= Solanum ochrophyllum var. schmidtii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 213 (1962)
= Solanum verniciflorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 66 (1922)
species :
Solanum mauense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 42 (1923)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Solanum mauritianum
Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 3: 16 (1788)
Name: Earleaf nightshade (EN)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Sierra Leone [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Rwanda [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Kerala [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I], Nomuka [I]); Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I]); Ecuador [I]; Peru; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires)
12 por 21 azo cny mdr 22 nga sie 23 cmn rwa 25 ken uga 26 ang moz zam zim 27 nam saf swz 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu 40 ind nep srl 41 vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 fij NWC ton 61 coo 63 haw 76 usa 78 usa 83 ecu PER 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum auriculatum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 246 (1789)
= Solanum carterianum Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 423 (1913)
= Solanum pulverulentum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Solanum tabaccifolium Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 81 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. auriculatum (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 228 (1898)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. auriculatum Maiden; Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 6: 676 (1895), nomen
species :
Solanum maximowiczii
Koidz.; Fl. Austro-Higoensis 50, 85 (1931), et Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 24 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
Remarks: dulcamara agg., often included in S. dulcamara s. l.
species :
Solanum medians
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 366 (1912)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arahuayum Ochoa; Phytologia 77(2): 96 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum medians subvar. protohypoleucum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 150 (1913)
= Solanum medians var. angustifoliolum Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 242 (1962)
= Solanum medians var. autumnale Correll; Wrightia 2: 190 (1961)
= Solanum medians var. majorifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 149 (1913)
= Solanum sandemanii Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12: 7: 709 (1954)
= Solanum tacnaense f. decurrentialatum (Ochoa) Correll; Wrightia 2: 197 (1961)
= Solanum tacnaense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 18: No. 74, 19 (1954)
= Solanum tacnaense var. sandemanii (Hawkes) Correll; Wrightia 2: 196 (1961)
= Solanum weberbaueri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 365 (1912)
= Solanum weberbaueri var. decurrentialatum Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 219 (1959)
= Solanum weberbaueri var. poscoanum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 101 (1946)
species :
Solanum medicagineum
A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 43 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum medusae
Gouvêa; PhytoKeys 118: 17 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum megalochiton
Mart.; Flora 21(2. Beibl.): 63 (1838)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cliocarpus eriocalyx Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 204 (1855)
= Cliocarpus gardneri Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 4: 141 (1849)
= Cliocarpus megalochiton (Mart.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 203 (1855)
= Solanum cladotrichodes Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 28 (1846)
= Solanum eriocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 124 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum laxum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 124 (1852)
= Solanum megalochiton var. villosotomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 124 (1852)
= Solanum megalochitonium St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum megalonychinum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum megalonychum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 161, 203 (1881)
= Solanum miersii Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(Beibl. 38): 16 (1893)
= Solanum neves-armondii Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 92 (1903), Ark. Bot. 8: No.7, 15 (1905)
= Solanum perianthomega Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 118 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum pseudomegalochiton var. dunalii Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 24 (1910)
= Solanum pseudomegalochiton Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 23 (1910)
= Solanum saltiense S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 404 (1895)
= Solanum trichocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 679 (1852)
species :
Solanum megalonyx
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 92 (1846)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum rufum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 91 (1846)
= Solanum subcordatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 102 (1846)
species :
Solanum megaspermum
Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 559 (2008)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum melanospermum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 163 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: McArthur and Rob. River area)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum melastomoides
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
species :
Solanum melissarum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra capsicoides (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 396 (1852)
= Cyphomandra ciliata (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 401 (1852)
= Cyphomandra divaricata (Mart.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 174, t. 9, f. 1-6 (1845)
= Cyphomandra divaricata var. flexipes Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 119 (1846)
= Cyphomandra divaricata var. herbacea Sendtn.; Flora 28: 175 (1845)
= Cyphomandra laxiflora Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 397 (1852)
= Cyphomandra oxyphylla Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 396 (1852)
= Pionandra capsicoides Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 360 (1845)
= Pionandra ciliata Miers ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 123 (1845 publ. 1846)
= Pionandra divaricata (Mart.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 361 (1845)
= Pionandra laxiflora (Dunal) Miers; Ill. S. Amer. Pl. 2: 140 (1855)
= Pionandra oxyphylla (Dunal) Miers; Ill. S. Amer. Pl. 2: 140 (1855)
= Solanum diversifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 8 (1816)
= Witheringia divaricata Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 75, t. 228 (1829)
species :
Solanum mellobarretoi
Agra & Stehmann; Phytotaxa 288(3): 259 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum melongena
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753)
Name: Aubergine (DE); Berenjena (ES); Eggplant (EN)
Distribution: only cultivated known; EC-Europe [c]; Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; E-Europe [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; S-Europe [c]; European Russia [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Cape Verde Isl. [c] (Santo Antao Isl. [c], Ilha de Sao Tiago [c]); Guinea [c]; Mali [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; São Tomé [c]; Congo [Brazzaville] [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Chad [c]; Ethiopia [c]; Djibouti [c]; Angola [c]; Zambia [c]; Mozambique [c]; St. Helena [c]; Madagascar [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Azerbaijan [c]; East Aegaean Isl. [c] (Rhodos [c]); Afghanistan [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [c]; Maldives [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; peninsular Malaysia [c]; Sumatra [c]; Borneo [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c]; Moluccas [c]; Australia [c] (Queensland [c]); New Caledonia [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; Cook Isl. [c] (widespread, incl. Rarotonga [c]); Tuamotu Arch. [c] (Takapoto Atoll [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Palau [c] (Malakal [c]); Northern Marianas [c] (Alamagan [c], Sarigan [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Yap [c], Satawal [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Jaluit [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Mississippi [c], Pennsylvania [c]); Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Bahamas [c]; Cuba [c]; Cayman Isl. [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Ecuador [c]; Peru [c]; Bolivia [c]
11 ger hun slo 13 bih cro 14 rus 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cvi 22 ben bkn gui mli 23 bio caf cmn con sao 24 cha dji eth 26 ang moz zam 28 sth 29 aga cgs mau mdg reu 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 aze ncs 34 afg eai 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv mdv nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 bor jaw lsi mly mol phi sum 50 aus 60 fij nue nwc rot 61 aui coo tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 75 usa 78 usa 80 cos hon nic pan 81 bah cay cub his jam pue vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per
Remarks: melongena agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melongena esculenta (Dunal) Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Român. 423 (1898)
= Melongena incurva Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Melongena ovata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
= Melongena spinosa Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Melongena teres Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. violaceum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 351 (1852)
= Solanum album Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 129 (1790)
= Solanum album Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.
= Solanum album var. richardii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 362 (1852)
= Solanum album var. rumphii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361 (1852)
= Solanum edule Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 125 (1827)
= Solanum edule var. multifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 357 (1852)
= Solanum esculentum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 208, t. 3 (1813), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum esculentum var. aculeatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355 (1852)
= Solanum esculentum var. subinerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355 (1852)
= Solanum heteracanthum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 773 (1814)
= Solanum indicum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 570 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Solanum lagenarium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 368 (1852)
= Solanum longum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 16 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 248 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 567 (1832)
= Solanum melongena subsp. agreste Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 105 (1984), as ´agrestis´
= Solanum melongena var. angustum Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 105 (1984), as ´angusta´
= Solanum melongena var. cylindricum Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 105 (1984), as ´cylindrica´
= Solanum melongena var. esculentum (Dunal) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 81 (1844)
= Solanum melongena var. giganteum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 88: 105 (1984)
= Solanum melongena var. globosi Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 106 (1984)
= Solanum melongena var. inerme (Dunal) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1(3): 748 (1898)
= Solanum melongena var. leucoum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 88: 105 (1984)
= Solanum melongena var. ovigera Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 221 (1805)
= Solanum melongena var. racemiflorum Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 105 (1984), as ´racemiflora´
= Solanum melongena var. racemosum (Filov) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 105 (1984), as ´racemosa´
= Solanum melongena var. serpentinum L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 3182 (1929)
= Solanum melongena var. stenoides Alef.; Landw. Fl. 136 (1866)
= Solanum melongena var. stenoleucum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 88: 104 (1984)
= Solanum melongena var. variegatum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 105 (1984)
= Solanum melongena var. violaceum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 105 (1984)
= Solanum melongena var. viride Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 88: 104 (1984), as ´viridis´
= Solanum melongena var. zhukovskii Gasenb.; Ovoshch. Rast. Turtsii [Zhukovsky] 116, figs. 1-2, map (1932)
= Solanum melongenum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1889)
= Solanum oviferum Nocca; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 6: 61 (1793), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum oviferum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)
= Solanum ovigerum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 210 (1813), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum ovigerum subsp. sinuatorepandum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358 (1852)
= Solanum ovigerum subsp. subrepandum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358 (1852)
= Solanum ovigerum var. album Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 387 (1830)
= Solanum ovigerum var. insanum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 698 (1826)
= Solanum ovigerum var. luteum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 387 (1830)
= Solanum ovigerum var. oblongocylindricum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Solanum ovigerum var. ovum-album Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358 (1852)
= Solanum ovigerum var. ovum-luteum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358 (1852)
= Solanum ovigerum var. ovum-rubens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358 (1852)
= Solanum ovigerum var. ruber Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 387 (1830)
= Solanum ovigerum var. violaceum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 387 (1830)
= Solanum plumieri Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 352 (1852)
= Solanum pressum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 217 (1813)
= Solanum pseudoundatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 699 (1826)
= Solanum pseudoundatum var. albiflorum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699 (1826)
= Solanum pseudoundatum var. atropurpurascens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699 (1826)
= Solanum pseudoundatum var. leucocarpon Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 700 (1826)
= Solanum requienii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 363 (1852)
= Solanum sativum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360 (1852)
= Solanum sativum var. albiflorum (Blume) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360 (1852)
= Solanum sativum var. atropurpurascens (Blume) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360 (1852)
= Solanum sativum var. leucocarpon (Blume) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361 (1852)
= Solanum serpentinum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 26 (1790)
= Solanum tomentosum Hasselt ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 654 (1857), nom. inval.
= Solanum trilobatum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.
= Solanum trongum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 308 (1797)
= Solanum trongum var. divaricatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361 (1852)
= Solanum trongum var. rumphii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361 (1852)
= Solanum violaceum DC. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 359 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum zeylanicum Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 1: 1 (1786)
species :
Solanum memaoyanum
D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 15 (2020)
Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia: Mé Maoya Mt.)
60 NWC
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum
species :
Solanum memphiticum
J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2(1): 385 (1791)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
23 BIO CMN ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 35 SAU YEM
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum grossedentatum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 101 (1850)
= Solanum hirsutum (Vahl) Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 158 (1813)
= Solanum hirsutum var. abyssinicum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 58 (1852)
= Solanum memphiticum var. abyssinicum (Dunal) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33(Suppl.): 872 (1963)
= Solanum nigrum var. grossidentatum (A.Rich.) De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 431 (1922)
= Solanum nigrum var. hirsutum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 40 (1791)
= Solanum nigrum var. rigidum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852)
= Solanum plebeium var. grossidentatum (A.Rich.) Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 26: 159 (1919)
= Solanum pruinosum var. pilosulum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 59 (1852)
= Solanum subuniflorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 546 (1912)
species :
Solanum mentiens
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 692 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum metrobotryon
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 276 (1852)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum michaelis
Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 74: 22 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum microdontum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 535 (1912)
Name: Papa de zorro
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bijugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 533 (1912)
= Solanum cevallos-tovari Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 13 (1956)
= Solanum gigantophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 368 (1912)
= Solanum higueranum Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 20 (1956)
= Solanum microdontum subsp. gigantophyllum (Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert.; Phyton (Horn) 9: 144 (1960)
= Solanum microdontum var. metriophyllum (Bitter) Ochoa; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 243 (1990)
= Solanum simplicifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 369 (1912)
= Solanum simplicifolium subsp. gigantophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 445 (1913)
= Solanum simplicifolium subsp. microdontum (Bitter) Hawkes; Scottish Pl. Breed Station Ann. Report 1956: 92 (1956)
= Solanum simplicifolium subsp. venturii Hawkes; Scottish Pl. Breed Station Ann. Report 1956: 92 (1956)
= Solanum simplicifolium var. metriophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 445 (1913)
= Solanum simplicifolium var. mollifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 445 (1913)
= Solanum simplicifolium var. trimerophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 446 (1913)
= Solanum simplicifolium var. variabile E.Brücher & Hans Ross; Lilloa 26, 465 (1953)
= Solanum tafiense Lillo ex Hawkes & Hjert.; nom. nud.
species :
Solanum microleprodes
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 96 (1914)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Santander)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum microleprodes var. felicis D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 728 (1973 publ. 1974)
species :
Solanum microphyllum
(Lam.) Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 187 (1813)
Name: Cats paw (Bahamas)
Distribution: Bahamas; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 BAH HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquartia microphylla Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: t. 82, f. 2 (1791)
= Solanum cahosianum Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 49 (1929)
= Solanum didymacanthum Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 183 (1906)
= Solanum gonaivense Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 71 (1927)
= Solanum microphyllum var. tomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 193 (1852)
= Solanum squarrosum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 197 (1909)
species :
Solanum milnei
Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 210 (1863)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Solanum minutifoliolum
Correll; Wrightia 2: 191 (1961)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum mirikense
C.R.Mukhop.; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 72(1-2): 185 (1993)
Distribution: India (West Bengal)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Solanum missimense
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 113 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum mite
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 38, t. 173, f. a (1799)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum apiculatibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 141 (1913)
= Solanum huallagense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 138 (1913)
= Solanum mite subsp. hexazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 10 (1912)
= Solanum pteleifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 15 (1846)
= Solanum quinquefoliolatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 11 (1912)
= Solanum semievectum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 542 (1913)
species :
Solanum mitlense
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 314 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum mochiquense
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 111 (1959), reimpr.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chancayense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 313 (1959), reimpr.
= Solanum earl-smithii Correll; Wrightia 2: 135 (1961)
= Solanum incahuasinum Ochoa; Kurtziana 12-13: 183 (1979)
= Solanum mochicense Ochoa; Darwiniana 17: 425 (1972), orth. var.
species :
Solanum moense
Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 101 (1920)
Distribution: Cuba (Sierra de Moa)
81 CUB
species :
Solanum monachophyllum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 33 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Portuguesa); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustiflorum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 107 (1846)
= Solanum bolivarense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 369 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum cucuyense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 370 (1947)
= Solanum javitense Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 42 (1818)
= Solanum molle Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 28 (1816)
= Solanum sacupanense Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 115 (1920)
= Solanum topirito Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 370 (1947)
species :
Solanum monadelphum
Van Heurck & Muell.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 42 (1870)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Solanum monanthemon
S.Knapp; Brittonia 58(4): 332 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum monarchostemon
S.Knapp; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 30(1): 23 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Boyacá, Cauca, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum montanum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum crassipes Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 14 (1895)
= Solanum montanum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 32 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum montanum var. arenarium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 146 (1813)
= Solanum phyllanthum Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 35, t. 359 (1797)
= Solanum phyllanthum var. crassipes Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 443 (1909)
= Solanum phyllanthus var. maius Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 387 (1843)
= Solanum phyllanthus var. minus Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 387 (1843)
= Solanum purpureum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 372 (1852)
= Solanum rhopalostigma Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 23: 148 (1914)
= Solanum tuberiferum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 63 (1852)
= Solanum tuberiferum var. arenarium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 63 (1852)
= Witheringia montana Dunal; Solan. Syn. 24 (1816)
= Witheringia phyllantha (Cav.) Dunal; Solan. Syn. 2 (1816)
= Witheringia purpurea G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 19: t. 1892 (1833)
species :
Solanum morellifolium
Bohs; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 404 (1990)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Solanum morelliforme
Bitter & Münch; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 154 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Solanum morii
S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 61 (1992)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY
species :
Solanum mortonii
Hunz.; Kurtziana 12-13: 133 (1979)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca)
85 ARG
species :
Solanum moxosense
M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 339 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum muenscheri
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 275 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Solanum multifidum
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 17 (1794)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum multifidum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 37 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum pinnatifidum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 37 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum senecioides Domb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 65 (1852)
= Solanum tafallae J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 111 (1930)
= Witheringia multifida Dunal; Solan. Syn. 3 (1816)
= Witheringia pinnatifida (Ruiz & Pav.) Dunal; Solan. Syn. 2 (1816)
species :
Solanum multiflorum
Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum agreste Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 130 (1821)
= Solanum anguivi var. multiflora (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Chithra; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, 2: 115 (1987)
= Solanum anguivi var. multiflorum (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Vajr.; Fl. Palghat District 318 (1990), isonym
= Solanum erosum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Obs. Bot. [Van Heurck] 83 (1870)
= Solanum himalense var. soumbe Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 300 (1852)
= Solanum indicum subsp. erosum (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 11 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. multiflorum (Roth) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 235 (1883)
= Solanum violaceum subsp. multiflorum (C.B.Clarke) K.M.Matthew; Kew Bull. 46(3): 545 (1991)
= Solanum violaceum var. multiflorum (Roth) Kottaim.; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 41 (2019)
species :
Solanum multiglochidiatum
Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 586 (1929)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: Cook District)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum multiinterruptum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 56 (1913)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chrysoflorum Ochoa; Hickenia 1(59): 317 (1982)
= Solanum moniliforme Correll; Wrightia 2: 182 (1961)
= Solanum multiinterruptum f. albiflorum Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 838 (1999)
species :
Solanum multispinum
N.E.Br.; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 20: 65 (1894)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aridum var. pusillum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 106 (1909)
= Solanum multispinum var. grandiflorum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 107 (1909)
species :
Solanum multivenosum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 73 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum muricatum
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 250 (1789)
Name: Pepino, Melonenbirne, Melon Pear
Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Honduras [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia [c]
51 nzl 80 hon 82 CLM 83 bol ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum guatemalense Anon.; Gard. & Forest 5: 95 (1892)
= Solanum hebephorum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 7 (1816)
= Solanum longifolium Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 51 (1894)
= Solanum melaniferum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 43 (1852)
= Solanum muricatum f. glaberrimum Correll; Wrightia 2: 178 (1961)
= Solanum muricatum var. dissectum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 43 (1852)
= Solanum muricatum var. papillosistylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 359 (1912)
= Solanum muricatum var. parvifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 21 (1818)
= Solanum muricatum var. popayanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 443 (1913)
= Solanum muricatum var. praecedens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 443 (1913)
= Solanum muricatum var. protogenum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 442 (1913)
= Solanum muricatum var. teleutogenum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 443 (1913)
= Solanum pedunculatum Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
= Solanum saccianum Carrière & André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 64: 50 (1892)
= Solanum saccianum Naudin; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 64: 58 (1892), nomen
= Solanum scabrum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18 (1792), nom. illeg.
= Solanum variegatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 32 (1799)
= Solanum wallisii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 291 (1877)
species :
Solanum murinum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 29 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum myoxotrichum
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 426 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum myriacanthum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 218, t. 19 (1813)
Distribution: Nepal [I]; SE-USA [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba [I]
40 nep 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chloropetalon Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 291 (1847)
= Solanum macranthum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 143 (1845)
= Solanum porphyranthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 244 (1852)
= Solanum reflexum var. chloropetalon Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 37 (1910)
species :
Solanum myrsinoides
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 115 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum nakurense
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 275 (1897)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Remarks: often included in S. terminale
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeolatum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 237 (1912) (non M. Martens & Galeotti 1845)
= Solanum mangaschae Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 648 (1907)
= Solanum nakurense var. lykipiense (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 449 (1917)
= Solanum lykipiense C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 220 (1906)
= Solanum massaiense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)
= Solanum penduliflorum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 255 (1912)
= Solanum stolzii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 327 (1915)
species :
Solanum narcoticosmum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 55 (1922)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fontium Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 234 (1947)
species :
Solanum naucinum
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(2): 251 (2005)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum nava
Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3: 123 (1850)
Name: Nava-Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo de Nava (ES)
Distribution: +Canary Isl. (+Gran Canaria, +Tenerife)
21 CNY
Conservation Status: last seen in the wild 1984
Synonyms: hidden
= Normania nava (Webb & Berthel.) Franç.-Ort. & Lester; Pl. Syst. Evol. 185(3-4): 202 (1993)
= Solanum foliosum Link; Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 144 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nava var. undulatidentatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 253 (1912)
species :
Solanum neei
Chiarini & L.A.Mentz; PhytoKeys 18: 2 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Solanum nelsonii
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 123 (1852)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kure Isl., +Midway Isl., Pearl and Hermes Reef, +Laysan Isl., Necker Isl., Niihau, +Kauai, +Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum laysanense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 433 (1920)
= Solanum nelsonii var. intermedium F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 35, pl. 15A (1931)
= Solanum nelsonii var. thomasiifolium Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 209 (1863)
= Solanum nelsonii var. vadosum H.St.John; Phytologia 64(3): 170 (1988), et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 18 (1988)
= Solanum rotundifolium Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 301 (1852)
= Solanum vestitum Nutt. ex Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 174 (1866)
species :
Solanum nematopus
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 93 (1846)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum nematorhachis
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 147 (1992)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum nemophilum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 161 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nemophilum var. brachycarpum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1139 (1929)
= Solanum nemophilum var. nemophilum F.Muell.; (1928)
species :
Solanum nemorense
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 194 (1813)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Cauca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum laciniatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 40 (1799)
= Solanum yapacaniense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 228 (1898)
species :
Solanum neoanglicum
A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 659 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum neocardenasii
Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 411 (1983)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum neorickii
D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen; Amer. J. Bot. 80(6): 683 (1993) (nom. nov.)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon parviflorum C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle; Theor. Appl. Genet. 47(2): 57 (1976)
species :
Solanum neorossii
Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 414 (1983)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hannemanii R.G.van den Berg & N.Groendijk-Wilders; Pl. Syst. Evol. 269: 133 (2007)
species :
Solanum neoweberbaueri
Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 540 (1914)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum medians f. neoweberbaueri (Wittm.) Correll; Wrightia 2: 191 (1961)
species :
Solanum nienkui
Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 318 (1935)
Distribution: China (Hainan); S-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Solanum nigrescens
M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(1): 140 (1845)
Name: Divine nightshade (EN)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Honduras; Belize; Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cayman Isl.; Cuba; Dominica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); ?Puerto Rico; El Salvador; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Jamaica; St. Kitts and Nevis; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenadines; Trinidad; Tobago; Colombia (Atlántico, Antioquia, Bolivar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Capital, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Táchira, Trujillo, Vargas, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Chimborazo, Pichincha, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I])
63 haw 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum amethystinum (Kuntze) Heiser; Ceiba 4: 296 (1955)
= Solanum approximatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 86 (1914)
= Solanum caribaeum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 48 (1852)
= Solanum costaricense Heiser; Ceiba 4: 297 (1955)
= Solanum crenatodentatum var. ramossissium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852)
= Solanum dillenii Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 393 (1814)
= Solanum durangoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 82 (1913)
= Solanum gollmeri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 202 (1912)
= Solanum jahnii Bitter ex Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 380 (1947), nom. inval.
= Solanum nigrum subsp. dillenii (Schult.) Probst; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 9: 33 (1932), isonym
= Solanum nigrum subsp. dillenii (Schult.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866)
= Solanum nigrum var. amethystinum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
= Solanum nigrum var. dillenii (Schult.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 228 (1878)
= Solanum nigrum var. nigrescens (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46 (1852)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. puberulum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46 (1852)
= Solanum oligospermum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 80 (1913)
= Solanum prionopterum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 5 (1912)
= Solanum pruinosum var. phyllolophum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 77 (1913)
= Solanum purpuratum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 85 (1914)
= Solanum sublineatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 79 (1913)
species :
Solanum nigricans
M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(1): 134 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Panama
79 MEX 80 GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brachystachys Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 128 (1852)
= Solanum lucidum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 137 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Solanum multinervium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 127 (1852)
= Solanum nitidum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 127 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum venosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 27 (1846)
= Solanum vernicinitens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 58 (1922)
species :
Solanum nigriviolaceum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 163 (1923)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum sessilistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 187 (1923)
species :
Solanum nigrum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753) emend Mill.
Name: Schwarzer Nachtschatten (DE); Black Nightshade (EN); Yerbamora negra (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa, Linosa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; ?Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic [I]; Chad (incl. Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Asuncio Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl., Farquhar Isl.); Seychelles (Desroches Isl., Coetivy Isl., Darros Isl.); Agalega Isl.; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Siberia (Altai, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Nangarhar, Takhar, Zabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Israel (Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates; Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; South China Sea Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA (California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Iowa [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nevada [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], Texas [I], Wisconsin [I]); Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I]); Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR SEL 22 BKN GHA GNB IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO caf CMN CON GAB PRI SAO 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 AGA ALD CGS SEY 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW qat SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA 42 JAW MLY NWG SCS 50 aus 51 auc nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 85 cle 91 tdc
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.). S. decipiens is frequently included here. Some of the synonyms might belong to S. decipiens.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acutifolium Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. illeg., not Solanum acutifolium Ruiz & Pav. (1799)
= Solanum astroites G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 89 (1786)
= Solanum atriplicifolium Desp. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 12 (1816), nom. inval.
= Solanum besserianum Weinm.; Elench. Pl. Hort. Pawlowsk. 100 (1824), nom. inval.
= Solanum bidentatum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 108 (1840)
= Solanum cechicum Opiz; Lotos 4: 94 (1854)
= Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 680 (1825)
= Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Weinw.; Elench. Pl. Hort. Pawlowsk. 100 (1824)
= Solanum cestrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
= Solanum chenopodiifolium H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 531 (1913) non Dunal
= Solanum chenopodium Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)
= Solanum chlorocarpum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866), nom. inval.
= Solanum cuneifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 53 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum decurrens Wall. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum exaratum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)
= Solanum extremiorientale Ignatov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(3): 113 (1986)
= Solanum foetidum Rottb.; Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 287 (1778), nom. illeg.
= Solanum fontanesianum Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac., t. 18 (1817)
= Solanum ganchouenense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 295 (1912)
= Solanum guineense var. nepalense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 49 (1852)
= Solanum hirsutum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Solanum humile Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum judaicum (L.) Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 183 (1809)
= Solanum memphiticum var. repandum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 47 (1852)
= Solanum morella Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 113 (1818), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum morella subsp. nigrum (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 364 (1908), nom. superfl.
= Solanum moschatum C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 77 (1822)
= Solanum nigrum subvar. atriplicifolium (Desp. ex Dunal) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 2: 295 (1914)
= Solanum nigrum f. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) A.Braun ex Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 413 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum f. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Neuman; Bot. Not. 1896: 283 (1896)
= Solanum nigrum f. judaicum (L.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1857)
= Solanum nigrum f. longepedunculatum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum f. pallidum Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311 (1960)
= Solanum nigrum f. paludosum (Dunal) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1856)
= Solanum nigrum f. stenopetalum A.Braun ex Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 412 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum unranked inerme K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 283 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum unranked leucocarpum A.F.Schwarz & Schultheiß ex A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 13, Beil. 1 [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen]: 575 (1900)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 497 (1882)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 395 (1874)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. europaeum Fil.; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 10: 370-386 (1958)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. moschatum (C.Presl) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 497 (1882)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. patulum (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 224 (1805)
= Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium Desp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 265 (1836)
= Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 189 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866)
= Solanum nigrum var. dentata-glabra Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 203 (1827)
= Solanum nigrum var. dentata-villosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 203 (1827)
= Solanum nigrum var. elbaensis Täckh. & Boulos; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 102 "1972" (1974)
= Solanum nigrum var. flavidum S.Z.Liou & W.Q.Wang; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1158 (1992)
= Solanum nigrum var. flavum (Dunal) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 366 (1908)
= Solanum nigrum var. glabrum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 73 (1872)
= Solanum nigrum var. hebecaulon Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 73 (1872)
= Solanum nigrum var. hirsutum G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 109 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. humile Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 707 (1905), nom. inval.
= Solanum nigrum var. incisum Täckh. & Boulos; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 101 "1972" (1974)
= Solanum nigrum var. integrifolia-glabra Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 203 (1827)
= Solanum nigrum var. judaicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753)
= Solanum nigrum var. laevigatum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 78 (1872)
= Solanum nigrum var. legitimum Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 535 (1858), nom. inval.
= Solanum nigrum var. macrocarpum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866)
= Solanum nigrum var. melanocerasum Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 64 (1824)
= Solanum nigrum var. memphiticum (Mart.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 110 (1859)
= Solanum nigrum var. obscurior Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 262 (1923)
= Solanum nigrum var. ochrocarpum Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 194 (1828)
= Solanum nigrum var. patulum (L.) Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 1: 355 (1787)
= Solanum nigrum var. perennans Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 2: 634 (1836)
= Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulon J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 216 (1841)
= Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulos (Dunal) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 620 (1890)
= Solanum nigrum var. stenopetalum A.Braun; Flora 26: 412 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum var. stylosum Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 456 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum var. tauschii (Opiz) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 365 (1908)
= Solanum nigrum var. velutinum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 78 (1872)
= Solanum nigrum var. villosissimum (Dunal) Fiori; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 294 (1939)
= Solanum nigrum var. vulgare L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753), nom. inval.
= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Ehrh. ex Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 12 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Horv.; Fl. Tyrnav. Indig. 1: 27 (1774), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 266 (1762), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum S.Wilcke; Fl. Gryphica [Wilcke] 45 (1765), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Scholler; Fl. Barb. 62 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Solanum paludosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 57 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum parviflorum Moris ex Badarò; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2, 7: 364 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Solanum peregrinum E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 332 (1915)
= Solanum probstianum Polgar; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 12: 30 (1938), nom. provis.
= Solanum pseudoflavum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 338 (1955)
= Solanum pterocaulum var. deppei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum reineggeri Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XIX (1843)
= Solanum repens Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.
= Solanum rhinozerothis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 695 (1826)
= Solanum rottboellianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 668 (1819)
= Solanum roxburghii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 57 (1852)
= Solanum stenopetalum A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1853(App.): 8 (1853)
= Solanum tauschii Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: 20 (1843)
= Solanum villosum var. glabrescens Opiz ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 592 (1819)
= Solanum viride Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Solanum vulgare (L.) Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 219 (1839), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum vulgatum (L.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 2: 427 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Solanum vulgatum Baumg.; Fl. Lips. 120 (1790), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum vulgatum var. chlorocarpum Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 1074 (1829)
= Solanum vulgatum var. nigrum (L.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 2: 427 (1826), nom. superfl.
variant :
var. humile
(Bernh. ex Willd.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 283 (1879)
Distribution: scattered in the distribution range of the nominate variety; Germany [I]
11 ger
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum humile Bernh. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 236 (1809)
= Solanum luteovirescens C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 4: 177 (1826) nom. illeg. superfl. pro S. humile Bernh.
= Solanum nigrum f. humile (Bernh. ex Willd.) Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 413 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum f. humile (Bernh. ex Willd.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 480 (1918), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum f. humile (Dumort.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 767 (1859)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. humile (Bernh. ex Willd.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 34 (1846)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. luteovirescens (C.C.Gmel.) Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 532 (1826)
= Solanum nigrum var. humile (Bernh. ex Willd.) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72 (1978), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. luteovirescens N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 189 (1838)
species :
Solanum nitidibaccatum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 208 (1912)
Name: Hoe Nightshade, Green Nightshade (EN), Glanzfrüchtiger Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Albania [I]; NW-Greece [I]; Crete [I]; European Russia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], NewBrunswick [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nevada [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru (Moquegua, Tacna); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Pando); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Córdoba, Entre Rios, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán); Chile (Atacama, Metropolitana de Santiago, Valparaiso, O´Higgins, Bío-Bío, Los Ríos, Magallanes)
10 grb ire 11 bgm ger slo 12 cis fra spa 13 alb grc kri 14 rus 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 83 BOL ecu PER 85 ARG CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bosleria nevadensis A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18(30): 175 (1905)
= Solanum nigrum var. frutescens Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 707 (1905), nomen
= Solanum nitidibaccatum f. integrifolium C.H.Blom; Acta Horti Gothob. 24: 118 (1961)
= Solanum patagonicum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 146 (1976)
= Solanum physalifolium var. nitidibaccatum (Bitter) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92(1): 27 (1986)
= Solanum stylesanum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 44 (1852)
species :
Solanum nitidum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 33, t. 163 (1799)
Name: Ñuñumaya [Chile]
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum calygnaphalum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31 (1799)
= Solanum cotopaxense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 139 (1852)
= Solanum gnaphaloides Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 223 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Solanum heteranthera Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 663 (1819)
= Solanum nitidum var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 93 (1852)
= Solanum rhamnoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 100 (1852)
= Solanum theresiae Zahlbr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 13: 83 (1902)
= Witheringia angustifolia Dunal; Solan. Syn. 2 (1816)
species :
Solanum nobile
A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 645 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum nolense
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 115 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum novomexicanum
(Bartlett) S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 6 (2014)
Name: New Mexican nightshade
Distribution: USA (Illinois, New Mexico)
74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Androcera novomexicana (Bartlett) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 170 (1913)
= Solanum heterodoxum var. novomexicanum Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 628 (1909)
species :
Solanum nubicola
Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 8(3-4): 143 (1970)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum nudum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 20 (1816)
Name: Arito, Mantequita (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GRE HIS JAM PUE STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia foliosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 373 (1917)
= Solanum annonifolium Dunal; Solan. Syn. 15 (1816)
= Solanum antillarum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 164 (1909)
= Solanum laevigatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 32 (1818)
= Solanum lanceolatum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 53 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Solanum micranthum Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 663 (1819)
= Solanum nudum var. micranthum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 114 (1918)
= Solanum parcebarbatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 51 (1922)
= Solanum parcebarbatum var. minorifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 52 (1922)
= Solanum supranitidum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 69 (1922)
= Solanum tovarense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 65 (1922)
= Solanum trutel Jacq. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 796 (1821)
species :
Solanum nummularium
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 205 (1899)
Distribution: Australia (S-Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum nuricum
M.Nee; Novon 4(3): 285 (1994)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum nutans
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 34, t. 166, f. a. (1799)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bassoviicarpum Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 419 (1907)
= Solanum hypomalacothrix Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 70 (1922)
species :
Solanum obliquum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 35, t. 165, f. a (1799)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra brachypodia Sendtn.; Flora 28: 171 (1845)
= Cyphomandra coriacea (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 401 (1852)
= Cyphomandra obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 172 (1845)
= Cyphomandra ulei Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 349 (1921)
= Pionandra coriacea Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 363 (1845)
= Pionandra obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 359 (1845)
= Solanum hypomalacophyllum Bitter ex Pittier; Man. Pl. Usual. Venez. 137 (1926)
species :
Solanum oblongifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 14 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum holosericeum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 377 (1935)
= Solanum jamesonii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 98 (1919)
= Solanum oblongifolium var. soukupii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 211 (1962)
= Solanum pteropodum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 14 (1816)
species :
Solanum oblongum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 34 (1799)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum oblongum var. abruptum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 212 (1962)
= Solanum trichoneuron Lillo; Contr. Conoc. Arb. Argent. 99 (1910)
species :
Solanum obovalifolium
Pittier ex Benítez; Ernstia 19: 17 (1983)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Trujillo, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum occultum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra stellata Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 134 (1994)
species :
Solanum ochranthum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 6 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon ochranthum (Dunal) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(2): 109 (1998)
= Solanum caldasii Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 6 (1816)
= Solanum fasciatum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664 (1819)
= Solanum ochranthum var. connascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 465 (1912)
= Solanum ochranthum var. endopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 464 (1912)
= Solanum ochranthum var. quinquejugum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 12, 112 (1944)
= Solanum ochranthum var. septemjugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 465 (1912)
species :
Solanum ochrophyllum
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Obs. Bot. [Van Heurck] 50 (1870)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum octonum
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 141 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum odoriferum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 2: t. 108 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pachyantherum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 19 (1910)
= Solanum pendulum Schott ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 76 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum oedipus
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 232 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Kalumburu Mission area, North Kimberley)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum okadae
Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 414 (1983)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum venatoris Ochoa; Phytologia 55(5): 297 (1984)
species :
Solanum oldfieldii
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 161 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum oligacanthum
F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 19 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (NE-South Australia, SW-Queensland, NW-New South Wales, South Australia [I])
50 AUS
species :
Solanum oligandrum
Symon; Nuytsia 13(3): 537 (2001)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum oliveirae
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 235 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum olmosense
Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 3(1): 34 (1965)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum olympicum
Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 116 (1911)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay; NW-Argentina
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum parcistrigosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 75 (1913)
species :
Solanum ombrophilum
Pittier ex S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 282 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Sucre, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arboreum Steyerm. & Huber
species :
Solanum oocarpum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 106 (1846)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; ?Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum oocarpum var. cuneatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 34 (1910)
= Solanum orientale Benítez; Ernstia 23: 8 (1984)
species :
Solanum oomsis
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 578 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum opacum
A.Br. & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1853) App. 8
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Chichijima, Minamijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Imohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (SE-South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; New Caledonia; Tonga (Tongatapu); Niue; American Samoa (Ta´u, Ofu, Tutuila); [Western] Samoa [I] (Aleipata Isl. [I], Savai´i [I], ´Upolu [I]); Marquesas Isl. (Hatutaa, Fatu Huku); Gambier Isl. (Mangareva); Austral Isl. (Tubuai, Rimatara, Raivavae, Marotiri Rocks); Pitcairn Isl.; Easter Isl.
38 KZN OGA TAI 42 LSI NWG SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS LHI 51 CTM NZL 60 ASA NUE NWC sam TON 61 AUI EAS GBI MRQ PIT
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum allanii Polgar; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 278 (1939)
= Solanum apopsilomenum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 89 (1913)
= Solanum brachypetalum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 64 (1917)
= Solanum fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 152 (1911)
= Solanum forsteri Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 207 (1863)
= Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2: 78 (1922)
= Solanum microtatanthum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 63 (1917)
= Solanum nigrum var. nihoense F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 36, pl. 16B (1931)
= Solanum nigrum var. pitcairnense F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 255 (1935)
species :
Solanum oppositifolium
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 85 (1799)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum confine var. curtum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 202 (1962)
= Solanum nutans Poepp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 137 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum puberuloba Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 26: 444 (1966)
= Solanum schizopodium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 46 (1846)
= Solanum urceolatum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 223 (1805)
= Solanum viliflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 46 (1846)
species :
Solanum orbiculatum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 762 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. orbiculatum
Distribution: Australia (C-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, W-South Australia)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. macrophyllum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 158 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (EC-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum orbignianum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 34 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cotoneaster Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 158 (1852)
= Solanum xylostoideum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 158 (1852)
species :
Solanum orgadophilum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(2): 166 (168-169, fig. 2, map) (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum orthacanthum
O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 537 (1913)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coelocalyx Alain; Phytologia 22(3): 170 (1971)
species :
Solanum ortivum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 580 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum ossicruentum
Martine & J.Cantley; PhytoKeys 63: 21 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum osteocarpum
A.R.Bean; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 30 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum ovalifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 37 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum ovum-fringillae
(Dunal) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra ovum-fringillae Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 394 (1852)
species :
Solanum oxapampense
S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 1: 42 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum oxycarpum
Schiede; Hort. Hal. 1: 5, t. 8 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brachycarpum (Correll) Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 59 (1952)
= Solanum confusum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 63 (1952), non C. V. Morton (1944)
= Solanum nelsonii Correll; Madroño 14: 236 (1958), non Dunal
= Solanum oxycarpum var. brachycarpum Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 8 (1950)
= Solanum reconditum Correll; Wrightia 2: 175 (1961)
species :
Solanum oxycoccoides
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 14 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum oxyphyllum
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 49 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra fragilis Bohs; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 63: 70 (1988), nom. nov.
species :
Solanum pabstii
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 427 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum pachimatium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 133 (1852)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum floccosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 133 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum pachyandrum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 88 (1914)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum pachyneuroides
Amshoff; Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 418 (1954), et Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 21: 420 (1954)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Solanum pachyneurum
O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 195 (1909)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pachyneurum var. glabrescens O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 195 (1909)
species :
Solanum pacificum
Tepe; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 512 (-514, fig. 1) (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum palinacanthum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 245 (1852)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aenictum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 197 (1976)
= Solanum claviceps Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 221 (1874)
= Solanum palinacanthum f. velutina Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)
= Solanum palinacanthum var. acutilobum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 246 (1852)
= Solanum palinacanthum var. obtusilobum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 245 (1852)
= Solanum platanifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 58 (1846)
= Solanum vexans S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 405 (1895)
species :
Solanum palitans
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92 (1976)
Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Peru [I]; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); N-Chile
50 aus 83 BOL per 85 ARG CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum pallidifolium
A.R.Bean; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 32 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum pallidum
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228 (1895)
Distribution: Peru (Huánuco, Ayacucho, Cusco, Puno); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum buchtienii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 558 (1912)
= Solanum lechleri Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 193 (1899)
= Solanum lilacinum Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 192 (1899)
= Solanum planifurcum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 2 (1912)
= Solanum rosulatum Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 418 (1907)
= Solanum sandianum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl. 111): 62 (1913)
= Solanum sarachioides Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 420 (1907), nom. illeg., non S. sarrachoides Sendtn. 1846
= Solanum scotinonectarium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 560 (1912)
= Solanum subauriferum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 559 (1912)
= Solanum symmetrifolium Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 418 (1907)
species :
Solanum palmillae
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 149 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum paludosum
Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér. 29, t. 20 (1836)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum epibyssinum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 439 (1913)
= Solanum guianense Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1154 (1849), nom. inval.
= Solanum salzmannii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 206 (1852)
= Solanum viscosum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 206 (1852)
species :
Solanum palustre
Poepp.; Notiz. Gebiet Natur- Heilk. [Froriep], Ser. 1, 23: 276 (1829)
Name: Papa de monte [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brevidens Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 521 (1873)
= Solanum brevidens var. glabrescens (Walp.) Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 70 (1990)
= Solanum bridgesii A.DC.; Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. 15(extr.): 16 (1886), nom. illeg.
= Solanum caldasii var. glabrescens (Walp.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 37 (1852)
= Solanum palustre var. glabrescens Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 39 (1844)
= Solanum pearcei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 5 (1895)
= Solanum tuberosum var. brevidens (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 736 (1909)
species :
Solanum pampaninii
Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 1: 128 (1916)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum benadirense Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 1126 (1916)
= Solanum mesadenium Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 501 (1917)
species :
Solanum pancheri
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 465 (1941)
Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia, SW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum desmodioides Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 15: 89 (1964)
species :
Solanum paniculatum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 267 (1762)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
21 cvi 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum belfort Vand.; Fasc. Pl. [Vandelli] 11 (1771)
= Solanum belfortianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 242 (1813)
= Solanum botelhianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 239 (1813)
= Solanum botelho Vand.; Fasc. Pl. [Vandelli] 10 (1771)
= Solanum chloroleucum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 279 (1852)
= Solanum dictyoticum Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 661 (1819)
= Solanum jubeba Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum macronema Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 88 (1846)
= Solanum manoelii Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér. 3: 27 (1837)
= Solanum mutabile Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 346 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 39(2): 306
= Solanum paniculatum f. canescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)
= Solanum paniculatum f. repandum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 229 (1918)
= Solanum paniculatum var. ellipticum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 813 (1902)
= Solanum paniculatum var. integrifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 279 (1852)
= Solanum reticulatum Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 661 (1819), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum papaverifolium
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 233 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, N-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum paposanum
Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 42 (1860)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aberrans Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 15 (1895)
= Solanum crassipes var. aberrans (Phil.) Bitter
= Solanum phyllanthum var. aberrans (Phil.) Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 443 (1909)
species :
Solanum papuanum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 116 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum paraibanum
Agra; Novon 2(3): 179 (1992)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum paralum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra heterophylla Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(Beibl. 38): 16 (1893)
species :
Solanum paranense
Dusén; Ark. Bot. 9(15): 12 (1910)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum parvifolium
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
subspecies :
subsp. parvifolium
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 588, fig. 190 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. tropicum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 700 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum pastillum
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 558 (1985)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
species :
Solanum paucidens
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 226 (1912)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Central, Guairá); NE-Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum diffusum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum maioranthum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 1: 425 (1964)
= Solanum maracayuense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 227 (1912)
= Solanum rojasii Chodat; Veg. Paraguay [Chodat] 68 (1916)
species :
Solanum paucispinum
Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 376 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum pectinatum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 250 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hirsutissimum Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 15 (1927)
species :
Solanum pedemontanum
M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 341 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Solanum pedersenii
Cabrera; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 13(4): 322 (1971)
Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
85 ARG
species :
Solanum peekelii
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 73 (1917)
Distribution: New Guinea (Umboi Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Makira, Malaita, Santa Ysabel, Bougainville, etc.)
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Dunaliana
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dunalianum var. inerme Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 601 (1914)
species :
Solanum peikuoense
S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 11(1): 14 (1997), et PhytoKeys 198: 1-270 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Solanum pelagicum
Bohs; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 61: 65 (2001), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra cornigera Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 401 (1852)
= Cyphomandra maritima L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 436 (1964)
= Pionandra cornigera (Dunal) Miers; Ill. S. Amer. Pl. 2: 140 (1855)
species :
Solanum pendulum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 39, t. 174, f. a. (1799) [non Steud. 1821]
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra arborea H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 246 (1909)
= Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 173 (1845)
= Cyphomandra subcordata Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 119 (1912)
= Pionandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 359 (1845)
species :
Solanum pennellii
Correll; Madroño 14: 233 (1958)
Distribution: Peru; Galapagos
83 GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon pennellii (Correll) D´Arcy; Phytologia 51(4): 240 (1982)
= Lycopersicon pennellii var. puberulum (Correll) D´Arcy; Phytologia 51: 240 (1982)
= Solanum pennellii var. puberulum Correll; Wrightia 2: 197 (1961)
variant :
var. elachistus
Martic. & Quezada; Gayana, Bot., 48(1-4): 125 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
85 CLE
species :
Solanum pentaphyllum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 70 (1913)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Meta, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Trujillo); Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia pentaphylla (Bitter) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 356 (1947)
= Bassovia pentaphylla var. caraboboana (Bitter) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 356 (1947)
= Solanum pentaphyllum var. caraboboanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 70 (1913)
species :
Solanum pentlandii
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 51 (1852)
Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Junín, Lima, Puno, Tacna); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coerulescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 554 (1912)
= Solanum coerulescens var. manophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 554 (1912)
= Solanum coerulescens var. pycnophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 554 (1912)
= Solanum insulae-solis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 563 (1912)
species :
Solanum perarmatum
A.R.Bean; Austral. J. Taxon. 77: 1 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Hamersley Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum horridum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 763 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Solanum horridum var. repandifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 297 (1852)
species :
Solanum pereirae
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 237 (1991)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum perlongistylum
G.J.Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez; Novon 16(2): 162 (2006)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum pertenue
Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1089 (1938)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
species :
Solanum peruvianum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753)
Name: Peruvian nightshade
Distribution: European Russia [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
14 rus 76 usa 83 ECU GAL PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Antimion tomentosum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 109 (1840)
= Lycopersicon commutatum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 569 (1819)
= Lycopersicon dentatum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 4 (1816)
= Lycopersicon glandulosum C.H.Mull.; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 382: 23 (1940)
= Lycopersicon peruvianum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Lycopersicon peruvianum subsp. commutatum (Roem. & Schult.) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 30 (1943)
= Lycopersicon peruvianum subsp. dentatum (Dunal) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 30 (1943)
= Lycopersicon peruvianum var. dentatum (Dunal) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 24 (1852)
= Lycopersicon regulare Dunal; Solan. Syn. 3 (1816)
= Scubulon incanum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 109 (1840)
= Solanum chrysobotrys Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 100 (1844)
= Solanum commutatum Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 18 (1813)
species :
Solanum petilum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 585 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum petraeum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 294 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (far NW-Kimberley, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum petrophilum
F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 433 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Coolgardie area, Macdonnell, Musgrave and Everard Ranges of Central Australia, the Gawler and Flinders Ranges of South Australia, and the Barrier Range of New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum phaseoloides
Pol.; Linnaea 41: 585 (1877)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum oliviforme Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 14: 28 (1889) 15: 28 (1890), et 16: 13, t. 2 (1891)
species :
Solanum phlomoides
A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 464 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Hamersley Range and on adjacent offshore islands)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum phoberum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 587 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum phoxocarpum
Voronts.; Syst. Bot. 35(4): 903 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Solanum phrixothrix
Gouvêa & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 253: 233 (2025)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Remarks: hexandrum agg.
species :
Solanum physalidicalyx
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 212 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum physalidicalyx var. integrescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)
species :
Solanum physalifolium
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 88 (1896)
Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Cusco); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Porosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nitidibaccatum var. robusticalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 209 (1912)
species :
Solanum piceum
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 149 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum pilcomayense
Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 177 (1893)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Boquerón, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum basilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 215 (1912)
= Solanum deltaicum Cabrera; Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires, Pt. 5, Ericac.-Calicerac., 215 (1965)
= Solanum nigrum subf. sinuatodentatum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum f. brevipetiolare (Chodat) Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 80 (1903)
= Solanum nigrum f. floribundum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 104 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum f. longepetiolatum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum f. pilcomayense (Morong) Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. chacoense Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 104 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. pilcomayense (Morong) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 227 (1918), nom. provis.
= Solanum nigrum var. brevipetiolare (Chodat) Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum var. pilcomayense (Morong) Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 747 (1902)
= Solanum nigrum var. subhastatum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 104 (1909)
= Solanum pilcomayense var. brevipetiolare Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902)
= Solanum pilcomayense var. vicinum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 143 (1976)
= Solanum pulchrilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 4 (1912)
= Solanum pulchrilobum var. longepetiolatum (Hassl.) Parodi; Tomo Conmem. XXV Anivers. Fund. Fac. Agron. Vet. Buenos Aires 85 (1929)
= Solanum pulchrilobum var. paucilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 5 (1912)
= Solanum syringoideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 225 (1912)
= Solanum syringoideum var. pycnostichanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 225 (1912)
species :
Solanum pillahuatense
Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 53 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum piluliferum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 265 (1852)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum densiflorum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(1): 141 (1845)
= Solanum densiflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 93 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Solanum piluliferum var. densiflorum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 265 (1852)
species :
Solanum pimpinellifolium
L.; Cent. Pl. I: 8 (1755)
Distribution: Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; Namibia [I]; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Chile (Atacama)
11 ger 14 rus 27 nam 83 ECU GAL PER 85 CLE
Remarks: This is considered a possibly wild ancestor of the cultivated tomato. It is increasingly sold as a curiosity for cultivation and food.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. intermedium Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 24 (1943)
= Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. pimpinellifolium (L.) Brezhnev; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 10: 64 (1958)
= Lycopersicon inodorum Juss. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 500 (1821)
= Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: s. p. (1768)
= Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium var. intermedium (Luckwill) Prokh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 22: 50 (1950)
= Lycopersicon pissisi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 18: 56 (1861)
= Lycopersicon racemiforme Lange; Bot. Tidsskr., Ser. 2, 1: 189 (1872), orth. var.
= Lycopersicon racemigerum Lange; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) 1865: 26 (1865)
= Solanum pimpinellifolium Mill. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 25 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum pimpinelloides Hill; Veg. Syst. 9: 36 (1765)
= Solanum pissisi (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 743 (1909)
= Solanum racemigerum (Lange) Vilm. ex T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 1869: 73 (1869)
= Solanum racemigerum (Lange) Zodda; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 2: 272 (1905), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum pinetorum
(L.B.Sm. & Downs) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra angustifolia L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 438 (1964)
= Cyphomandra hispida L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 437 (1964)
= Cyphomandra pinetorum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 436 (1964)
species :
Solanum pinnatisectum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 40 (1852)
Name: Tansyleaf nightshade
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Queretaro)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pinnatisectum var. heptazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 50 (1913)
= Solanum pinnatisectum var. pentazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 49 (1913)
species :
Solanum pinnatum
Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 23, t. 439 (1799)
Name: Hierba del chabalongo, serilla [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule); Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum albiflorum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 202 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Solanum cavanillesii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 61 (1852)
= Solanum cavanillesii var. subintegrifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 61 (1852)
= Solanum feuillei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 70 (1852)
= Solanum gaudichaudiana (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 228 (1881)
= Solanum gaudichaudii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 60 (1852)
= Solanum gaudichaudii var. viride Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 60 (1852)
= Solanum maritimum Meyen ex Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 384 (1843)
= Solanum novemlobum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 70 (1852)
= Solanum novemlobum var. pauciflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 71 (1852)
= Solanum pectinatum Gillies ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 385 (1843)
= Solanum pinnatum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 70 (1852)
= Solanum pinnatum var. subintegrifolium (Dunal) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 450 (1909), nom. inval.
= Solanum pinnatum var. tomentosum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 450 (1909)
= Solanum quercifolium Poepp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 70 (1852) non L.
= Solanum runcinatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 36 (1799)
= Solanum schneideri F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 229 (1881), nomen
= Solanum septemlobum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 10 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Witheringia gaudichaudiana J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 71 (1849)
= Witheringia maritima Remy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 72 (1849)
= Witheringia pinnata (Cav.) Remy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 72 (1849)
species :
Solanum pisinnum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(2): 165 (-166, fig. 1, map) (2010)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum pittosporifolium
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 171 (1890)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; N-Vietnam; Sumatra
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 41 VIE 42 SUM
Remarks: dulcamara agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dulcamara var. heterophyllum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 19 (1910)
= Solanum hidetaroi Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 29: 84 (1939)
= Solanum japonense f. xanthocarpum (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 241 (1948)
= Solanum japonense Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 58 (1923)
= Solanum japonense var. takaoyamense (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 241 (1948)
= Solanum macrocarpum (Makino & Nemoto) Kudô; Hokkaido-Yakuyo-Shokub. [Kudô & Susaki], t. 84 (1922)
= Solanum megacarpum Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 159 (1935)
= Solanum nipponense Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 20 (1926), nom. superfl.
= Solanum pittosporifolium var. pilosum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72 (1978)
= Solanum schiffnerianum Witasek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 80: 163 (1931)
= Solanum takaoyamense Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 38 (1926)
species :
Solanum piurae
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 5 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum placitum
C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 394 (1933)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Solanum plastisexum
Martine & McDonnell; PhytoKeys 124: 42 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum platacanthum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 285 (1852)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 YEM
species :
Solanum platense
Dieckmann; Bol. Soc. Physis 1: 79 (1912)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Maldonado, Rivera, Rocha, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
species :
Solanum platycypellon
S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 65 (1992)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Solanum plicatile
(S.Moore) Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 163 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum oldfieldii var. plicatile Moore; J. Bot. 41: 99 (1903)
species :
Solanum plowmanii
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 104 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum plumense
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 569 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum pluriflorum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 588 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum pluviale
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 104 (1940)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Solanum poinsettiifolium
Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 344 (1927)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum polhillii
Voronts.; Syst. Bot. 35(4): 902 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Solanum polyacanthos
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 23 (1794)
Name: Doncella, Mala mujer (Dominican Republic), Bonbon capitaine, Bonbon captaine, Lanman a graines rouges, Panzou (Haiti)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum parviflorum Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 19 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Solanum polyacanthos var. oreophilum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 200 (1909)
= Solanum tortipes Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 59 (1927)
species :
Solanum polyadenium
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 89 (1903)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum polyadenium subsp. oryzabae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 7 (1913)
species :
Solanum polygamum
Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 39, t. 55 (1794)
Name: Cakalaka berry
Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda)
81 HIS PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum inclusum var. albiflorum Eggers; Fl. St. Croix 77 (1879)
= Solanum polygamum var. thomae Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
species :
Solanum polyphyllum
Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 64 (1891)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá)
85 CLE
species :
Solanum polytrichostylum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 550 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Junín, Lima, Pasco, Piura); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aloysiifolium var. polytrichostylum (Bitter) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75(2): 171 (1977)
= Solanum irenaeum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 551 (1912)
= Solanum medianiviolaceum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 562 (1912)
= Solanum violaceistriatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 550 (1912)
species :
Solanum polytrichum
Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér. 32 (1837)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum laniflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 69 (1846)
= Solanum laniflorum var. acutifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 314 (1852)
= Solanum polytrichum var. grandifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 71 (1846)
= Solanum polytrichum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 324 (1852)
= Solanum polytrichum var. rufescens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 324 (1852)
= Solanum polytrichum var. vestitum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 324 (1852)
= Solanum vestitum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 324 (1852)
species :
Solanum praetermissum
Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 485 (1963)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); ?Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum barbisetum var. griffithii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 62: 541 (1896)
= Solanum brevipedunculatum Li Bing Zhang & Yi F.Duan; Phytotaxa 170(4): 280 (2014), nom. nov. illeg.
= Solanum griffithii (Prain) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 75 (1978)
= Solanum membranisepalum Li Bing Zhang & N.T.Lu; Phytotaxa 186(4): 239 (2014), nom. nov. superfl.
= Solanum neogriffithii V.V.Hop; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 27(3): 13 (2005), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Solanum premnifolium
(Miers) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra premnifolia (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 392 (1852)
= Cyphomandra velloziana Sendtn.; Flora 28: 175 (1845), tentatively listed as a synonym.
= Pionandra premnifolia Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 360 (1845)
= Pionandra pubescens Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 356 (1845)
= Solanum arrabidae Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 600 (1841)
= Solanum elegans Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum prinophyllum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 296 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum armatum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810), nom. illeg., non Forsskal (1775)
= Solanum armatum var. cultum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 295 (1852)
= Solanum pungetium Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 296 (1852) non R. Br.
species :
Solanum procumbens
Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 132 (1790)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl. (Miyakoshima, Irabu Isl.); Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); Thailand; Laos; ?Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Batanes); East Timor; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 LAO THA VIE 42 LSI PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum griffithii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)
= Solanum hainanense Hance; J. Bot. 6: 331 (1868)
= Solanum hainanense var. griffithii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 237 (1883)
= Solanum miyakojimense T.Yamaz. & Takushi; J. Jap. Bot. 66(1): 46 (1991)
= Solanum scopulorum Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 486 (1963)
= Solanum trilobatum var. griffithii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 237 (1883)
species :
Solanum profusum
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 86 (1976)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum prolatum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 225 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum proteanthum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 SUR 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra oblongifolia Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 271 (1988)
species :
Solanum pruinosum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 58 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dasyadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 8 (1912)
= Solanum dasyadenium subsp. potosanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 9 (1912)
= Solanum dasyadenium subsp. uberius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 9 (1912)
species :
Solanum pseuderanthemoides
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Beibl. 92): 33 (1908)
Distribution: New Caledonia (SW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum horizontale Pancher ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 9: 202 (1911)
species :
Solanum pseudoamericanum
Särkinen, P.Gonzáles & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 31: 10 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huánuco, La Libertad, Lima, Pasco, Piura); Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum pseudoauriculatum
Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 81 (1903)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum paniculatum f. flavescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)
= Solanum paniculatum subsp. pseudoauriculatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 229 (1918)
= Solanum wissaduloides S.Moore; J. Bot. 42: 105 (1904)
species :
Solanum pseudocapsicum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 184 (1753)
Name: Jerusalem cherry (EN), Korallenstrauch (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Egypt [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I]); Ethiopia [I]; Eritrea [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Madagascar [I]; La Réunion [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Turkey [I]; Iran [I]; China [I] (Anhui [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hubei [I], Jiangxi [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Punjab [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Neembucu, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío); Juan Fdz. Isl.
11 cze ger slo 12 fra por spa 13 grc kri 20 egy 21 azo cny mdr 24 eri eth 25 ken tan 26 zim 27 les saf 29 mdg reu 33 geo ncs 34 eai irn tur 36 chi 38 tai 40 bhu ind nep pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw lsi phi 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ecu per 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudocapsicum undulatum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 477 (1794)
= Solanum capsicastrum Link ex Schauer; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 1: 228 (1833)
= Solanum capsicastrum var. caaguazuense Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 159 (1916)
= Solanum compactum Anon.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 641 (1872)
= Solanum diffusum Link ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 601 (1819)
= Solanum diflorum var. angustifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)
= Solanum diflorum var. hygrophilum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)
= Solanum diflorum var. pulverulentum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902)
= Solanum diflorum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 2: t. 102 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum diphyllum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 63 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Solanum diphyllum var. pulverulentum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902)
= Solanum dunnianum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 324 (1911)
= Solanum eremanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 129 (1852)
= Solanum hendersonii Neubert; Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 30: 59 (1877)
= Solanum hermannioides Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 263 (1911)
= Solanum hyemale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)
= Solanum hygrophilum Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 254 (1833)
= Solanum ipecacuanha Chodat; Veg. Paraguay [Chodat] 76 (1916)
= Solanum ipecacuanha var. calvescens Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève Sér. 2, 8: 159 (1916)
= Solanum ipecacuanha var. obovata Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève Sér. 2, 8: 159 (1916)
= Solanum jaliscanum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 571 (1899)
= Solanum karstenii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 151 (1852)
= Solanum linkianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 601 (1819)
= Solanum mexiae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 261 (1929)
= Solanum microcarpum (Pers.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 40 (1791)
= Solanum montevidense Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 684 (1824)
= Solanum plurifurcipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 15 (1912)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum f. calvescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum f. microcarpum (Pers.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 221 (1918)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum f. pilosulum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 221 (1918)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum f. pilulosum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum subsp. diflorum (Vell.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 221 (1918)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. ambiguum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. diflorum (Vell.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 498 (1917)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. hygrophilum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. lancifolium Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 180 (1802)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. luteum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 281 (1797)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. microcarpum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 224 (1805)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. parvifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. sendtnerianum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)
= Solanum singuliflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841)
= Solanum tucumanense Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 254 (1879)
= Solanum ulmoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 130 (1852)
= Solanum uniflorum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Solanum validum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 230 (1895)
species :
Solanum pseudodaphnopsis
L.A.Mentz & Stehmann; Novon 13(1): 97 (2003)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum pseudogracile
Heiser; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 294 (1978)
Name: Glowing nightshade
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum pseudolulo
Heiser; Ci. & Naturaleza (Quito) 11: 5 (1968)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum pseudopedunculatum
D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 19 (2020)
Distribution: Fiji (Vanua Levu, Viti Levu, Kanduvau Isl.)
60 FIJ
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum
species :
Solanum pseudoquina
A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Usuel. Bras. t. 21 (1825)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canelones, Cordillera, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra flagrans (Ten.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 123 (1846)
= Cyphomandra fragrans (Miers) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Pionandra flagrans (Ten.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)
= Solanum flagrans Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) (1839) 12, et Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 381 (1840)
= Solanum inaequale Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 116 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum leiophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 141 (1852)
= Solanum marsilianum Ten.; Cat. Orto Bot. Napoli [1845]: 96 (1845)
= Solanum pseudochina Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 71 (1827), sphalm.
= Solanum ramosissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 144 (1852)
= Solanum undatifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 104 (1852)
species :
Solanum pseudosaponaceum
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 702 (1826)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Laos; Cambodia; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 CBD LAO 42 JAW PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum inaequilaterale Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 236 (1906)
= Solanum lasiostylum (Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou) Tawada; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 27(1): 36 (1979)
= Solanum torvum var. lasiostylum Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 7(4): 151 (1974)
species :
Solanum pseudospinosum
C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 220 (1906)
Distribution: ?Sierra Leone; Ghana; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi
22 GHA 23 BIO CMN EQG RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hypopsilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 543 (1912)
= Solanum molliusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 546 (1912)
= Solanum pachyarthrotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 542 (1912)
species :
Solanum pseudosycophanta
Farruggia; PhytoKeys 1: 74 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum psilophyllum
Stehmann & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 47: 30 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum psychotrioides
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 21 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum gracilescens C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 52 (1944)
species :
Solanum pubescens
Willd.; Phytographia 1: 5 (1794)
Distribution: Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut); India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); W-Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (incl. Talaud)
35 YEM 40 IND 42 JAW LSI MOL SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nycterium pubescens G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 501 (1839)
= Solanum blattarioides J.Koenig ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 127 (1852)
= Solanum calycinum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 60 (1834)
= Solanum conanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 127 (1852)
= Solanum esenbeckii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 602 (1841)
= Solanum neesianum D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 697 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Solanum poka Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 768 (1814)
= Solanum pubescens var. lobatum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 231 (1883)
= Solanum quercifolium Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 345 (1852)
species :
Solanum pubigerum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 160, t. 6 (1813)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bombense Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 15 (1760)
= Solanum cervantesii Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 10 (1816)
= Solanum cervantesii var. erythrocarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)
= Solanum dichotomum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 138 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Solanum divaricatum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 136 (1845)
= Solanum glabrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 102 (1852)
= Solanum irazuense Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 247 (1951)
= Solanum leptanthum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)
= Solanum lineatum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 51 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Solanum lycoctonum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 103 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum martensii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 140 (1852)
= Solanum modestum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 663 (1819)
species :
Solanum pugiunculiferum
C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 225 (1942)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, NW-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum pulverulentifolium
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 365 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum pumilum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 287 (1852)
Name: Carolina horsenettle
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum carolinense var. hirsutum A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 230 (1878)
= Solanum hirsutum Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 109 (1834), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum punctulatum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 122 (1852)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Solanum pungetium
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (E-New South Wales, NE-Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum pusillum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 730 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum putii
Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 485 (1963)
Distribution: S-Thailand; ?Vietnam
41 THA
Remarks: with certainty only known from type collection 1920
species :
Solanum pycnanthemum
Mart.; Flora 20(2. Beibl.): 120 (1837)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bipatens var. acuminatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 209 (1852)
= Solanum gossypinum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 208 (1852)
= Solanum juripeba Vell. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 603 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum pycnorichum
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 142 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum pygmaeum
Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 23, t. 439, f. 2 (1799)
Name: Zwerg-Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
11 ger 85 ARG URU
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum deterrimum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 138 (1976)
= Solanum pygmaeum var. hastatum Bonte ex Aellen; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 236 (1940)
= Solanum pygmaeum var. integrifolium Bonte ex Aellen; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 236 (1940)
= Solanum pygmaeum var. latifolium Bonte ex Aellen; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 237 (1940)
= Solanum pygmaeum var. sinuatodentatum Bonte ex Aellen; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 237 (1940)
= Solanum pygmaeum var. suspensum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 138 (1976)
species :
Solanum pyracanthos
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 21, 2364 (1794)
Name: Feuerdorn-Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Algeria [I]; Madagascar
11 ger 20 alg 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum haematocarpum C.Huber; Nursery Cat. (Huber) 1871-1872(Cat. Gén.): 5 (1871)
= Solanum runcinatum J.C.Wendl.; Bot. Beob. [Wendland] 43 (1798)
species :
Solanum pyrifolium
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 19 (1793)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Dominican Republic; Haiti
23 cmn 81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum domingense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 80 (non Willd.) (1852)
species :
Solanum quadriloculatum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 161 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, W-Queensland, NW-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum crassitomentosum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 584 (1929)
= Solanum ellipticum var. duribaccalis J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 52: 227 (1928)
species :
Solanum quaesitum
C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 393 (1933)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Solanum quebradense
S.Knapp; Novon 6(1): 29 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Solanum quitoense
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 16 (1794)
Name: Naranjilla, Lulu-Frucht
Distribution: Java [I]; Honduras; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Aragua, Monagas); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia [c]
42 jaw 80 COS HON nic PAN 81 cub pue 82 CLM VEN 83 bol ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angulatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 36 (1799)
= Solanum macrocarpon Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 282 (1810), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nollanum Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 6: 561 (1930)
= Solanum quitense Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 35 (1818)
= Solanum quitoense f. septentrionale (Schult. & Cuatrec.) D´Arcy; Phytologia 25(3): 116 (1973)
= Solanum quitoense var. septentrionale Schult. & Cuatrec.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 100 (1953)
species :
Solanum radicans
L.f.; Dec. Pl. Hort. Upsal. 1: t. 10 (1762)
Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Arequipa, Apurímac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Ica, Junín, Lima, Moquegua, Piura, Tacna); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Chile (Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo, Arica y Parinacota)
83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cymosum Herrera; Contr. Fl. Dept. Cuzco, ed. 2: 163 (1921), nom. illeg.
= Solanum quercifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 36 (1799), nom. illeg., non L.
= Solanum ruderale (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 229 (1881)
= Witheringia ruderalis J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 69 (1849)
species :
Solanum ramonense
C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1090 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lepidocaule Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 218 (1953)
species :
Solanum ramulosum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 45 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Solanum raphanifolium
Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 94 (1946)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hawkesii Cárdenas; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 95 (1946)
species :
Solanum raquialatum
Ochoa; Agronomia (Lima) 19: 172 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ingifolium Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 319 (1959)
= Solanum rachialatum Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 19: 172 (1954)
species :
Solanum ratale
D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 22 (2020)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu)
60 FIJ
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum
species :
Solanum reclusum
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 135 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum reductum
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 171 (1976)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Solanum reflexiflorum
Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 213 (1852)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum refractifolium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 31 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra itabirensis Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 400 (1852)
species :
Solanum refractum
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 304 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeolatum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 143 (1845)
= Solanum dichotomum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 233 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum molinarum J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26: 276 (1973)
species :
Solanum reineckii
Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 167 (1899)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum reitzii
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 426 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum remyanum
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 17 (1891), et Mus. nac. Chile 66 (1895)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum flexuosum (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 228 (1881)
= Witheringia flexuosa J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 70 (1849)
species :
Solanum repandum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 18 (1786)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Niue; Vanuatu; Fiji; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia); Marquesas Isl. (Fatu Hiva, Nuku Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Pitcairn Isl.; Northern Marianas (Rota)
43 BIS 60 FIJ NUE sam VAN 61 COO MRQ PIT SCI 62 MRN
Remarks: native area uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ferox var. repandum (G.Forst.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 84 (1919)
= Solanum latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 353 (1852)
= Solanum mariannense Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 126 (1935)
= Solanum quitense Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 67 (1832)
= Solanum seedii Horne ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 369 (1884)
species :
Solanum reptans
Bunbury; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 110 (1841)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum repens Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 239 (1813)
species :
Solanum restingae
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 109 (1989)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum retroflexum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Somalia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); USA [I] (Illinois [I])
11 ger 24 SOM 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 50 aus 74 usa
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum burbankii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 83 (1913)
= Solanum burbankii var. glabrescens Polg.; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 8: 72 (1928)
= Solanum kraussianum Buching. ex Krauss; Flora 27: 831 (1844), nom. inval.
= Solanum nigrum var. probstii Polg.; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 8: 71 (1928)
= Solanum retroflexum var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852)
= Solanum retroflexum var. latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852)
species :
Solanum retrorsum
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 342 (1908)
Distribution: Taiwan (Lanyu Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Mindoro)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum luzoniense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 13: 58 (1918)
= Solanum luzoniense var. glabrum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 59 (1918)
= Solanum reflexispinosum Merr.; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 178 (1917)
species :
Solanum rhaphiotes
A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 45 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum rhizomatum
Särkinen & M.Nee; PhytoKeys 47: 102 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum rhomboideilanceolatum
Ochoa; Revista Argent. Agron. 19: 234 (1952)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ancophilum (Correll) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)
= Solanum rhomboideilanceolatum var. ancophilum Correll; Wrightia 2: 195 (1961)
species :
Solanum rhytidoandrum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 85 (1846)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum apaense Chodat; Veg. Paraguay [Chodat] 73 (1916)
= Solanum baturitense Huber; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 322 (1901)
= Solanum capoerum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 112 (1852)
= Solanum dryadeum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 196 (1852)
= Solanum eccremocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 225 (1852)
= Solanum haematocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 230 (1852)
= Solanum pauciflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 104 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Solanum sanctae-crucis Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 274 (1852)
= Solanum trifurcum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 272 (1852)
= Solanum williamsii Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 118 (1912)
species :
Solanum richardii
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 775 (1814)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acanthocalyx Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 232 (1861)
= Solanum acutilobatum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 338 (1915)
= Solanum balbisii Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 326 (1852)
= Solanum bathocladon Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 476 (1900)
= Solanum burtt-davyi Dunkley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 471 (1937)
= Solanum grandiflorum Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 325 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum magnusianum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 475 (1900)
= Solanum pyracanthos Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 325 (1852)
= Solanum richardii var. acutilobatum (Dammer) A.E.Gonç.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 11(1-2): 72 (1993)
= Solanum richardii var. burtt-davyi (Dunkley) A.E.Gonç.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 11(1-2): 73 (1993)
= Solanum richardii var. pallidum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 326 (1852)
species :
Solanum rigidum
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 23 (1794)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Antigua [I]; Barbados [I]
21 CVI 81 aba bbd
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum. Was considered an American introduction, but has been identified as an Cape Verde endemic (Knapp & Vorontsova 2013)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum latifolium Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 303 (1797)
species :
Solanum riojense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 481 (1913)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum andicola C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 75 (1976)
species :
Solanum riparium
Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 221 (1805)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil; Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum carnosipes Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 420 (1907)
= Solanum dichotomum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 34 (1799)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. caducum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 228 (1898)
species :
Solanum ripense
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 680 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Solanum rivicola
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 118 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum rixosum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 759 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum robecchii
Bitter & Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 502 (1917)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Remarks: valid species fide Edmonds (2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cicatricosum Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 106, in clavi. (1925), et Fl. Somala 238 (1929)
species :
Solanum robinsonii
Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 311 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Solanum roblense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 62 (1922)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Solanum robustifrons
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 473 (1912)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum deflexiflorum var. diversum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 203 (1962)
= Solanum zamorense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl. 111): 61 (1913)
species :
Solanum robustum
H.Wendl.; Flora 27: 784 (1844)
Name: Robuster Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Tanzania [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Misiones)
11 ger 21 cny 25 tan 29 mau reu 40 ind 63 haw 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alatum Seem. & J.A.Schmidt; Flora 27: 497 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Solanum concepcionis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 82 (1903)
= Solanum concepcionis var. robustius Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 154 (1916)
= Solanum euracanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 257 (1852)
= Solanum robustum f. decurrens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)
= Solanum robustum f. rupestre Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)
= Solanum robustum var. concepcionis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)
= Solanum robustum var. laxepilosum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)
species :
Solanum rojasianum
(Standl. & Steyerm.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra rojasiana Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 377 (1940)
species :
Solanum roseum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra acuminata Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 196 (1899)
species :
Solanum rovirosanum
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 48: 297 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cesar, Córdoba, Magdalena); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra homalophylla Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 10: 50.(1927)
= Solanum brenesii C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1076 (1938)
= Solanum schippii Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461, 85 (1935)
species :
Solanum rubetorum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 304 (1852)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum didymanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 289 (1852)
= Solanum didymanthum var. plurifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 290 (1852)
= Solanum didymanthum var. spinosum C.H.Wright; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 99 (1904)
= Solanum geminiflorum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 289 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum moestum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 284 (1852)
= Solanum rigescens var. didymanthum (Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 78 (1923)
= Solanum rigescens var. rubetorum (Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 78 (1923)
= Solanum rivulare Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 304 (1852)
species :
Solanum rubicaule
S.R.Stern; PhytoKeys 1: 55 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum rubiginosum
Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 17, t. 13 (1798)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum rufum Rich. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 229 (1852)
species :
Solanum rude-pannum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 264 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum amictum var. fructipendulum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 264 (1852)
= Solanum diversifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 297 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Solanum enneodonton Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 257 (1852)
= Solanum fendleri Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 130 (1871)
= Solanum isthmicum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 459 (1912)
= Solanum ochraceoferrugineum (Dunal) Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 560 (1900)
= Solanum pascuorum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 369 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum torvum var. fructipendulum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
= Solanum torvum var. ochraceoferrugineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 260 (1852)
species :
Solanum rufescens
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 39 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dumetorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 112 (1852)
= Solanum glabrescens Schrank ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 39 (1846)
= Solanum rufescens var. glabrescens Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 39 (1846)
= Solanum rufescens var. virescens Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 39 (1877)
= Solanum virescens Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 39 (1877)
= Solanum xiphocephalum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 431 (1964)
species :
Solanum rufistellatum
Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 26: 445 (1966)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum rugosum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 108 (1852)
Name: Sepi, Tabacón áspero
Distribution: Ivory Coast [I]; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
22 ivo 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS MAR NAV PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asperum Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 17 (1798)
species :
Solanum ruizii
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 91 (1989), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 33 (1799)
= Solanum patulum f. album J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 111 (1930)
= Solanum patulum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 223 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Solanum patulum var. pilosistylum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 9 (1916)
species :
Solanum runsoriense
C.H.Wright; Uganda Prot. [H.H.Johnston] 1: 326 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. runsoriense
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum benderianum Schimp. ex C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 212 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dewildemanianum Robyns; Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert 2: 209 (1947), nom. nov. superfl.
= Solanum keniense Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 16 (1917) non Turrill 1915
= Solanum longipedicellatum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 428 (1922), non Bitter
subspecies :
subsp. benderianum
(C.H.Wright) Edmonds; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Solan. 120 (2012)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
24 ETH 25 KEN UGA 29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum benderianum Sch.Bip. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 372 (1892)
= Solanum benderianum var. ruwenzoriense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 489 (1917)
= Solanum macrothyrsum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 185 (1906)
species :
Solanum rupincola
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 100 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum rupincola var. piauhense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 202 (1852)
species :
Solanum ruvu
Voronts.; J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 99(2): 230 (2011)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: only known from type
species :
Solanum sagittantherum
Granados-Tochoy & C.I.Orozco; Caldasia 28(1): 2 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum salamancae
Hunz. & Barboza; Lorentzia 7: 17 (1993)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucumán)
85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum salasianum
Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 66: 235 (1989)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum salicifolium
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 195 (1870)
Distribution: Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG PAR
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum crebrum C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm.; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 80 (1976)
= Solanum incisum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 251 (1879)
= Solanum incisum var. paucilobatum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 100 (1976)
= Solanum incisum var. septatopilosum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 101 (1976)
= Solanum incisum var. tenuisectum (Kuntze) Bitter ex C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 100 (1976)
= Solanum ratum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 130 (1976)
= Solanum restrictum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 128 (1976)
= Solanum sericeum var. strigillosum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 252 (1879)
= Solanum tenuisectum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227 (1898)
= Solanum vervoorstii C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 128 (1976)
species :
Solanum sambiranense
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 123 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum sambuciflorum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 38 (1846)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coronatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 82 2: t. 92 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Solanum sanchez-vegae
S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 5 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum sanctae-catharinae
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 109 (1852)
Distribution: Peru; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canelones, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Tacuarembo, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Misiones)
83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum citrifolium f. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)
= Solanum citrifolium var. ochrandrum (Dunal) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)
= Solanum ochrandrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 110 (1852)
= Solanum ochranthum var. glabrifilamentum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 466 (1912)
= Solanum sanctae-catharinae f. nummularifolium Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 334 (1910)
species :
Solanum sanctae-marthae
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 60 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum sandwicense
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 92 (1832)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, +Oahu, Lanai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustior H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 169 (1988)
= Solanum honopuense H.St.John; Phytologia 64(3): 170 (1988), et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 9 (1988)
= Solanum kauaiense Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 305 (1888)
= Solanum sandwicense var. kavaiense A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 43 (1866)
= Solanum sandwichense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 268 (1852)
= Solanum woahense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 268 (1852)
= Solanum woahense var. erosocrenulatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 269 (1852)
species :
Solanum santosii
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 106 (1989)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum saponaceum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 206 (1813)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asteroideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum scabrum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 39 (1799)
species :
Solanum sarrachoides
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 18 (1846)
Name: Glanzfrüchtiger Nachtschatten, Saracho-Nachtschatten (DE), Mora [Chile], Leafy-fruited Nightshade (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Germany [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I]); South Korea [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I]); Mexico [I]; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Florida, Lavalleja, Montevideo, San José); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Santiago del Estero, San Luis)
10 grb 11 ger 12 cis fra spa 27 saf 38 kor 50 aus 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum justi-schmidtii E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 10: 72 (1903)
= Solanum sarachidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 211 (1912)
= Solanum sarrachoides var. sarachidium (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 122 (1976)
species :
Solanum saruwagedensis
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 120 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum saturatum
M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 348 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum savanillense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 66 (1913)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum savannarum
Rib.-Silva & Proença; Novon 21(4): 487 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum scabrifolium
Ochoa; Darwiniana 17: 427 (1972)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum scabrum
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)
Name: Garden-huckleberry
Distribution: Origin unknown, possibly Caribbean; Sweden [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Benin [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [I]; Eritrea [I]; Uganda [I]; Zambia [I]; South Africa [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Taiwan [I]; Moluccas [I]; USA [I] (Illinois [I], Wisconsin [I]); Brazil [I] (Bahia [I], Rio de Janeiro [I])
10 swe 11 bgm ger slo 22 ben ivo lbr sie 23 bio gab 24 eri 25 uga 26 zam 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 36 chi tib 38 tai 42 mol 74 usa 84 bra
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa solanacea L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 205 (1771)
= Solanum aggregatum var. bachmannii (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 427 (1917)
= Solanum bachmannii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 188 (1906)
= Solanum boerhaavii Thell.; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 187 (1927)
= Solanum bracteatum Thunb.; Fl. Cap. [Thunberg] 2: 57 (1812)
= Solanum dasypodum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum deppei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum fistulosum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 749 (1814)
= Solanum guineense Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: s. p. (1768), nom. illeg., non L. (1753)
= Solanum intrusum J.Soria; Baileya 7: 33 (1959)
= Solanum laurinum Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 5 (1768)
= Solanum melanocerasum All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 12 (1773)
= Solanum melanocerasum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 237 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Solanum memphiticum Mart.; Pl. Hort. Erlang. 63 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum f. uliginosum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1857)
= Solanum nigrum var. guineense L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 184 (1753)
= Solanum nigrum var. melanocerasum (All.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852)
= Solanum nigrum var. melanocerasum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 111 (1824)
= Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulon Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866)
= Solanum nitens Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XXI (1843)
= Solanum oleraceum var. macrocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 (1852)
= Solanum pterocaulon Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 163 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Solanum pterocaulon var. deppei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum pterocaulon var. dichotimiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. triangulare (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 225 (1805)
= Solanum scabrum subsp. laevis Olet; Taxon. Solanum sect. Solanum Uganda IV: 4 (2004)
= Solanum sempervirens Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 25 (1768)
= Solanum solanaceum Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 647 (1917)
= Solanum tinctorium Welw.; Apont. 590 (1858 publ. 1859)
= Solanum triangulare Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 51: 18 (1792)
= Solanum uliginosum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 695 (1826)
species :
Solanum scalarium
Martine & T.M.Williams; PhytoKeys 216: 107, figs. 1-7 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum schefferi
F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 44 (1876)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao, Sibuyan); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Malaita)
42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum incanum Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 39 (1876), preocc.
= Solanum lianoides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 733 (1910)
= Solanum smilacocladum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 79 (1917)
species :
Solanum schenckii
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 448 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum demissum var. megalocalyx Hawkes; Bull. Imp. Bur. Pl. Breed. Genet., Cambridge 27: 116 (1944)
species :
Solanum schimperianum
Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 24 (1841), Dunal in Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 94 (1852)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt: Jbel Elba); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; N-Somalia; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum carense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 105 (1852)
= Solanum jemense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 433 (1913)
= Solanum polyanthemum Hochst. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 94 (1852)
= Solanum schimperianum subvar. cordifolium Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 283 (1921)
= Solanum schimperianum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 98 (1851)
= Solanum schimperianum var. carense (Dunal) J.R.I.Wood; Handb. Yemen Fl. 228 (1997)
= Solanum schimperianum var. polyanthemum (Hochst.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 283 (1921)
= Solanum schimperianum var. subglabrum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 284 (1921)
species :
Solanum schizandrum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 85 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum organorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 229 (1852)
species :
Solanum schlechtendalianum
Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 61 (1844)
Name: Hediondilla
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum eduardi Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 12 (1846)
= Solanum fragile C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 189 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Solanum geminiflorum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 112 (1830), orth. var.
= Solanum gentlei Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 8, 84 (1942)
= Solanum lasiantherum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 48 (1870)
= Solanum riedlei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 109 (1852)
= Solanum salviifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 14 (1786)
species :
Solanum schliebenii
Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 92 (1934)
Distribution: Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)
25 TAN
species :
Solanum schomburgkii
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 55 (1846)
Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum boissieri Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 188 (1852)
= Solanum hostmanni Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 184 (1852)
species :
Solanum schuechii
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 101 (1846), as ´schüchii´
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum schulzianum
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 488 (1908)
Name: Berenjena de gallina (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum abbottii Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 415 (1924)
species :
Solanum schumannianum
Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 352 (1895)
Distribution: European Russia [I]; Kenya; Tanzania
14 rus 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lignosum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 93 (1934)
= Solanum schumannianum var. austerum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 264 (1921)
= Solanum schumannianum var. stolzii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 330 (1915)
= Solanum ulugurense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 191 (1906)
= Solanum ulugurense Dammer ex Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas A 130 (1895), nomen
= Solanum ulugurense Holub; Preslia 46(2): 169 (1974), nom. nov for Solanum littorale, non Dammer (1906)
variant :
var. subulatum
(C.H.Wright) Edmonds; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Solan. 156 (2012)
Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hirsuticaule Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 91 (1934)
= Solanum subulatum C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 221 (1906)
species :
Solanum schwackeanum
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 428 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum schwackei Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 494 (1911), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum sciadostylis
(Sendtn.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra reitzii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 437 (1964)
= Cyphomandra sciadostylis Sendtn.; Flora 28: 170, t. 4 (1845)
= Cyphomandra sciadostylis var. hirsuta Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 51 (1910)
= Cyphomandra sciadostylis var. ovatolanceolata Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 392 (1852)
= Cyphomandra sciadostylis var. trichocarpa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 119 (1911)
= Solanum conicum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 2: t. 96 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum fluminense Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 602 (1841)
species :
Solanum scolophyllum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 593 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum scuticum
M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 350 (2006), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ovalifolium var. campylacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 270 (1852)
= Solanum tabacifolium Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 261 (1852)
= Solanum tabacifolium var. lanuginosum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 262 (1852)
= Solanum torvum subsp. brasiliense (Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)
= Solanum torvum var. brasiliense Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 96 (1846)
= Solanum torvum var. genuinum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)
= Solanum torvum var. lanuginosum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918), nom. illeg.
= Solanum torvum var. lanuginosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 96 (1846)
species :
Solanum seaforthianum
Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: t. 504 (1808)
Name: Falsa belladona, Jazmin de Italia (ES), Brazilian nightshade (EN)
Distribution: Senegal [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Ghana [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashta [I], Punjab [I], Rajasthan [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Florida); Mexico (Tabasco, Durango, Chiapas, Sonora, Oaxaca, Baja California Sur, Nuevo Leon, Veracruz, etc.); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Virgin Gorda [I]); Saba [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Peru; Fernando Noronha Isl.
22 gha sen sie 23 zai 25 ken tan uga 26 mlw moz zam zim 27 bot nam saf swz 29 com mau mdg reu 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind pak 41 mya tha vie 42 jaw lsi phi 50 aus 60 nwc van 63 haw 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 bbd cub dom gdl his mar mts pue sab stl stv TRT vir 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 FNI
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum botryophorum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 50 (1891)
= Solanum cyrrhosum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 9 (1816)
= Solanum kerrii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 309 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Solanum pentadactylon G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 72 (1830), nom. inval.
= Solanum prunifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
= Solanum salignum Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 663 (1819)
= Solanum seaforthianum var. disjunctum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 169 (1909)
= Solanum tenuifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 87 (1852)
= Solanum venustum Kunth; Index Sem. (Berlin) 10 (1845)
species :
Solanum sejunctum
Brennan, Martine & Symon; Beagle 22: 2 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum selachophyllum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 82 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum selachophyllum var. seorsum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 219 (1962)
species :
Solanum selleanum
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 60 (1927)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Conservation Status: Known only from two collections
species :
Solanum sellowianum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 38 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum heliotropiifolium var. sellowianum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 118 (1852)
species :
Solanum sellowii
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 134 (1852)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum swartzianum var. tomentosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 31 (1846)
species :
Solanum semiarmatum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 163 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum mitchellianum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 131 (1913)
species :
Solanum semisucculentum
D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 26 (2020)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia, WC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum
species :
Solanum semotum
M.Nee; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, n. s., Bot. 7(2): 515 (1991)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
species :
Solanum sendtnerianum
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. [van Heurck] 75 (1870)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Solanum senticosum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 744 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum septemlobum
Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 48 (1833)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, E-Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia
30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum quercifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 185 (1753), nom. rej.
= Solanum septemlobum var. ovoideocarpum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72 (1978)
= Solanum septemlobum var. subintegrifolium C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)
species :
Solanum serpens
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(2): 248 (2002)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum sessilantherum
Gouvêa & Stehmann; Phytotaxa 288(2): 125 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum sessile
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 35, t. 167 (1799)
Distribution: Guam [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Putumayo, Risaralda); Venezuela (Barinas, Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
62 gum 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pheliandra herthae Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 54 (1940)
= Solanum dibrachiatum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 59 (1870)
= Solanum grandifolium C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 51 (1944)
= Solanum herthae (Werderm.) D´Arcy; Solanaceae Newslett. 2(4): 31 (1986)
= Solanum marmellosanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 89 (1919)
= Solanum pulchrum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 750 (1814)
= Solanum pulchrum var. peruvianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 96 (1852)
species :
Solanum sessiliflorum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 775 (1814)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia [c]; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 bol ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alibile R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 19: 236 (1962)
= Solanum arecunarum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 372 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum georgicum R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 19: 240 (1962)
= Solanum sessiliflorum var. georgicum (R.E.Schult.) Whalen; Gentes Herbarum 12: 81 (1981)
= Solanum topiro Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 10 (1816)
= Solanum topiro var. georgicum (R.E.Schult.) Heiser; Baileya 18(2): 62 (1971 publ. 1972)
species :
Solanum setaceum
Dammer.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 253 (1895), et Engl. Jahrb. 38: 190 (1906) (descr. ampl.)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum setaceum var. irakuanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 138 (1923)
species :
Solanum setigeroides
(Whalen) S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 5 (2014)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Texas)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum heterodoxum var. setigeroides Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 237 (1976)
species :
Solanum setosissimum
Bitter ex L.A.Mentz & M.Nee; Pesquisas, Bot. 53: 164 (2003)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum shirleyanum
Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 578 (1929)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Solanum sibundoyense
(Bohs) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra sibundoyensis Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 273 (1988)
species :
Solanum sieberi
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. [van Heurck] 56 (1870)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Boyacá, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Carabobo, Falcon, Lara, Portuguesa, Zulia)
81 TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum callobotrys Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 381 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum nudum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 144 (1852)
species :
Solanum silvestre
A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 655 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum simile
F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 19 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, S-South Australia, C-New South Wales, NW-Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum simplicissimum
Ochoa; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 65: 321 (1989)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum singulare
A.R.Bean; Austral. J. Taxon. 71: 1 (2024)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum sinuatiexcisum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 558 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum deltoideum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 115 (1920), non Colla (1835)
= Solanum hyoscyamoides Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 236 (1912)
species :
Solanum sinuatirecurvum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 211 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Jujuy); Chile (Antofagasta)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum metarsium C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 72 (1976), nom. nov.
= Solanum pulchellum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 64 (1891) (non Phil. (1873))
= Solanum sinuatirecurvum subsp. crispatellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 242 (1912)
species :
Solanum sinuatorepandum
K.Braun; Tropenpflanzer 29: 268 (1926)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Solanum siphonobasis
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 72 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25 (1794)
Name: Sticky nightshade (EN), Raukenblättriger Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Estonia [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [I]; Benin [I]; Kenya [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso, Ñuble)
11 ger 12 spa 13 cro 14 est rus 20 mor 22 ben 25 ken 27 saf swz 32 uzb 33 geo ncs 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban ind nep 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 81 cub 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum balbisii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 232 (1813)
= Solanum balbisii var. bipinnata Hook.; Bot. Mag. 68: t. 3954 (1842)
= Solanum balbisii var. oligospermum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 76 (1846)
= Solanum balbisii var. purpureum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2828 (1828)
= Solanum bipinnatifidum Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 88 (1923)
= Solanum brancaefolium J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar., t. 14 (1811)
= Solanum decurrens Balb.; Hort. Taur. Stirp. 17, t. 1 (1810)
= Solanum edule Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 88 2: t. 121 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Solanum formosum Weinm.; Cat. Hort. Dorpat. 145 (1810)
= Solanum inflatum Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 221 (1813)
= Solanum mauritianum Willd. ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 131 (1821)
= Solanum opuliflorum Port. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 326 (1852)
= Solanum pilosum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 108 (1840)
= Solanum rogersii S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 78 (1920)
= Solanum sabeanum Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 6 (1862 publ. 1863)
= Solanum sisymbriifolium f. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227 (1898)
= Solanum sisymbriifolium f. lilacinum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 227 (1898)
= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. bipinnatipartitum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 327 (1852)
= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. brevilobum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 326 (1852)
= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. gracile Mattos; Loefgrenia 71: [2] (1977)
= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. heracleifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 76 (1846)
= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. macrocarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. oligospermum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 327 (1852)
= Solanum subviscidum Schrank; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 35 (1822)
= Solanum thouinii C.C.Gmel.; Hortus Carlsruh. 254 (1811)
= Solanum viscidum Schweigg.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom. 67 (1812)
= Solanum viscosum Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 10 (1816)
= Solanum xanthacanthum Willd. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 601 (1847)
species :
Solanum sitiens
I.M.Johnst.; Revista Chilena Hist. Nat. 33: 25 (1929)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon sitiens (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(2): 109 (1998)
= Solanum rickii Correll; Wrightia 2: 177 (1961)
species :
Solanum skutchii
Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 4 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
species :
Solanum smithii
S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 346 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum sodiroi
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 540 (1912)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum carchiense Correll; Wrightia 2: 133 (1961)
= Solanum sodiroi subsp. azuayense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 145 (1913)
= Solanum sodiroi subsp. buxifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 71 (1913)
= Solanum sodiroi subsp. dimorphophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 247 (1912)
= Solanum sodiroi subsp. ramosipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 563 (1913)
= Solanum sodiroi var. aphanotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 562 (1913)
= Solanum sodiroi var. dimorphophyllum (Bitter) Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)
= Solanum sodiroi var. elattonophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 72 (1913)
= Solanum sodiroi var. enneaphyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 145 (1913)
= Solanum tetrapetalum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 112 (1920)
species :
Solanum sodomaeodes
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227 (1898)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum capense var. sodomaeodes (Kuntze) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 66 (1923)
= Solanum capense var. uniradiatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 66 (1923)
= Solanum capense var. wilmsii (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 66 (1923)
= Solanum wilmsii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 259 (1912)
species :
Solanum sogarandinum
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 19: 168 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum sogarandae Firbas & Ross; Z. Pflanzenzücht. 45: 261 (1961)
species :
Solanum solum
J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13: vb. No. 1, 220 (1962)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pintoi Castillo; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 67: 783 (1990)
species :
Solanum somalense
Franch.; Sert. Somal. [Révoil, ed.] 47 (1882)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya
24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anisantherum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 187 (1906)
= Solanum somalense var. anisantherum (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 505 (1917)
= Solanum somalense var. parvifrons Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 506 (1917)
= Solanum somalense var. withaniifolium (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 506 (1917)
= Solanum withaniifolium Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 58 (1905)
species :
Solanum sooretamum
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 240 (1991)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum sotobosquense
Bohs; Novon 21(1): 23 (2011)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Solanum sousae
S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 6 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum spirale
Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 16 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 247 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 566 (1832)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines [I]; Java; Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW phi SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum apoense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 730 (1910)
= Solanum callium C.T.White ex R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 1(1): 13 (1977)
= Solanum naratida Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2619 B (1831)
= Solanum spirale var. tetrasepalum H.Zhu; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 28(2): 67 (1989)
= Solanum superficiens Adelb.; Blumea 6: 331 (1948)
species :
Solanum spissifolium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 33 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum linifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 152 (1852)
= Solanum piligerum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 152 (1852)
species :
Solanum splendens
(Dunal) Bohs; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 131: 320 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); ?Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Miranda, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre)
79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra artocarpophylla H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 246 (1909)
= Cyphomandra costaricensis Donn.Sm.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 6: 84 (1903)
= Cyphomandra dendroidea Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 116 (1910)
= Cyphomandra dolichorhachis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 350 (1921)
= Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Cyphomandra heterophylla Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 27: 436 (1899) (non Taub. 1893)
= Cyphomandra holtonii Hochr.; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 28 5 (1910)
= Cyphomandra mollicella Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 322 (1929)
= Cyphomandra naranjilla Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 117 (1910)
= Cyphomandra splendens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 395 (1852)
= Pionandra hartwegii Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 363 (1845)
= Solanum circinatum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
= Solanum cordatum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 396 (1852)
species :
Solanum sporadotrichum
F.Muell.; Melbourne Chem. Druggist (1882)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mt Dryander and adjacent areas)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum stagnale
Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér. 34, t. 23 (1837)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, SE-Bahia, NE-Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: hexandrum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum moricandii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 319 (1852)
= Solanum moricandii var. echinocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 320 (1852)
= Solanum moricandii var. majus Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 319 (1852)
= Solanum moricandii var. minus Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 320 (1852)
= Solanum nolitangere Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 320 (1852)
= Solanum nolitangere var. ochraceoferrugineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 320 (1852)
species :
Solanum stellatiglandulosum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 389 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum auctosepalum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 114 (1920)
species :
Solanum stellativelutinum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 397 (1920)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum stelligerum
Sm.; Exot. Bot. 2: 57 (1805)
Distribution: Australia (E-coast of Queensland, E-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum accedens Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)
= Solanum lucorum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)
= Solanum stelligerum var. lucorum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 451 (1868)
= Solanum stelligerum var. magnifolium Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 451 (1868)
= Solanum stelligerum var. procumbens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 72 (1944)
species :
Solanum stenandrum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 68 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum stenandrum var. integrifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 237 (1852)
species :
Solanum stenophyllidium
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 51 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brachistotrichum (Bitter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 170 (1924)
= Solanum brachistotrichum var. ripicola (Bitter) Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 105 (1952)
= Solanum jamesii subsp. nayaritense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 8 (1913)
= Solanum jamesii var. brachistotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 444 (1912)
= Solanum jamesii var. ripicola Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 151 (1913)
= Solanum nayaritense Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 170 (1924)
species :
Solanum stenophyllum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 15 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bogotense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 121 (1852)
= Solanum neriifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 482 (1913)
= Solanum tolimense Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 106 (1859)
species :
Solanum stenopterum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 734 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum steyermarkii
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 243 (1991)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Ecuador; Peru
80 GUA HON PAN 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum stipitatostellatum
Dammer; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 63 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum englerianum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 353 (1895)
= Solanum glochidiatum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895)
= Solanum kitivuense Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 353 (1895)
= Solanum kitivuense subsp. englerianum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 112 (1923)
= Solanum kitivuense var. glochidiatum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 111 (1923)
= Solanum kitivuense var. scheffleri (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 114 (1923)
= Solanum scheffleri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 191 (1906)
species :
Solanum stipulaceum
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum auriculatum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 41 (1846)
= Solanum auriculatum var. pulverulentum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 41 (1846)
= Solanum hebecarpum var. eriocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 114 (1852)
= Solanum verbascifolium f. eriocarpum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
= Solanum verbascifolium subf. eueriocarpum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. pulverulentum (Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
species :
Solanum stipulatum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 117 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acuminatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 139 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum apodum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 139 (1852)
= Solanum filipes Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 138 (1852)
= Solanum kuhlmannianum Mattos; Loefgrenia 32: p. [1] (1969)
= Solanum rivulare Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 25 (1846)
= Solanum undulatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 138 (1852), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum stipuloideum
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 419 (1907)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum capsicibaccatum Cárdenas; Rev. Agric., Cochabamba-Bolivia 2(2): 35 (1944), ex Cárdenas & Hawkes in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 108 (1946), descr. emend.
= Solanum capsicibaccatum var. latifoliolatum Ochoa; Phytologia 50(3): 181 (1982)
= Solanum circaeifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 385 (1912)
= Solanum circaeifolium f. lobatum Correll; Wrightia 2: 171 (1961)
= Solanum circaeifolium subsp. quimense Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 406 (1983), holotype not indicated, et Kew Bull. 42(2): 436 (1987)
= Solanum circaeifolium var. capsicibaccatum (Cárdenas) Ochoa; Phytologia 55(1): 19 (1984)
= Solanum circaeifolium var. latifoliolatum (Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 55(1): 19 (1984)
= Solanum circifolium var. capsicibaccatum (Cárdenas) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)
= Solanum circifolium var. latifoliolatum (Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)
= Solanum soestii Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 406 (1983)
species :
Solanum stoloniferum
Schltdl. & C.D.Bouché; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 9: 319, t. 2 (1833)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ajuscoense Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 60, 217, 480 (1930)
= Solanum ajuscoense Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 699 (1929)
= Solanum antipovichi Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 700 (1929)
= Solanum antipovichi var. neoantipoviczii (Bukasov) Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 35 (1944)
= Solanum antipoviczii Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 60, 216, 480 (1930)
= Solanum boreale (A.Gray) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 459 (1912)
= Solanum candelarianum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 218 (1930)
= Solanum fendleri A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 22: 285 (1856)
= Solanum fendleri subsp. arizonicum Hawkes; Record Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 1963: 123 (1963)
= Solanum fendleri var. texense Correll; Wrightia 2: 187 (1961)
= Solanum leptosepalum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 158 (1952)
= Solanum longipedicellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 457 (1912)
= Solanum longipedicellatum var. longimucronatum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 32, 117 (1944)
= Solanum longipedicellatum var. pseudoprophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 458 (1912)
= Solanum malinchense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 32, 117 (1944)
= Solanum nannodes Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 161 (1952)
= Solanum neoantipoviczii Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 60, 217 (1930)
= Solanum noctiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 34 (1852)
= Solanum orbiculatibaccatum Lechn.; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 105: 10 (1980)
= Solanum papita Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 148 (1924)
= Solanum polytrichon Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 150 (1924) (non S. polytrichum Moric. 1837)
= Solanum schizostigma Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 449 (1912)
= Solanum stoloniferum subsp. moreliae Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 191 (1990)
= Solanum tlaxcalense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 33, 117 (1944)
= Solanum tuberosum var. boreale A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 227 (1878)
= Solanum wightianum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 149 (1924)
species :
Solanum storkii
C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1093 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Solanum stramonifolium
Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 298 (1781)
Name: Coco Chat, Dog Teeth, Prick-a- Plant, Wild Tomato (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
80 NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acanthifolium Aubl. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 255 (1852)
= Solanum demerarense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 257 (1852)
= Solanum hirsutum Peurari ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 252 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum mammosum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 162 (1790)
= Solanum platyphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 38 (1816)
= Solanum torvum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2627 (1831), nom. inval.
= Solanum trichocarpum Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select. 134 (1851)
= Solanum undecimangulare Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
variant :
var. inerme
(Dunal) Whalen; Gentes Herbarum 12(2): 76 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Monagas, Sucre); Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coconilla Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 604 (1906)
= Solanum demerarense var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 257 (1852)
= Solanum liximitante R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 19: 248 (1962)
species :
Solanum stuckertii
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 461 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra stuckertii (Bitter) D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 268 (1972 publ. 1973)
= Solanum stuckertii var. angustifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 463 (1913)
= Solanum stuckertii var. atrichostylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 463 (1913)
= Solanum stuckertii var. obrutum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 192 (1976)
= Solanum stuckertii var. pilosistylum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 193 (1976)
= Solanum stuckertii var. trichostylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 463 (1913)
species :
Solanum stupefactum
Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 435 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum sturtianum
F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 19 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (WC-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, South Australia, SW-Queensland, NW-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum morrisonii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 577 (1929)
= Solanum tetrandrum var. angustifolium A.Morrison; J. Bot. 50: 275 (1912)
species :
Solanum suaveolens
Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 14 (1848)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ HON 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum belizense Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7, 48 (1942)
= Solanum endlicheri Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 67 (1852)
= Solanum ervendbergii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 153 (1924)
= Solanum fraxinifolium subsp. pamplonense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 147 (1913)
= Solanum gracile Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 13 (1846)
= Solanum huastecanum Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7. 50 (1942)
= Solanum suaveolens subsp. microphyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 357 (1912)
= Solanum suaveolens var. chalarophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 354 (1912)
= Solanum suaveolens var. endlicheri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 354 (1912)
= Solanum suaveolens var. glabrescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 352 (1912)
= Solanum suaveolens var. heterotrichostylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 356 (1912)
= Solanum tarapotense Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 38 (1870)
species :
Solanum subinerme
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 15 (1760)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Sucre, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
79 MEX 80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acanthifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 215 (1852)
= Solanum heterophyllum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 22 (1794)
= Solanum juripeba Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107 (1792)
= Solanum juripeba var. laccatum Huber; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 323 (1901)
= Solanum juripeba var. latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 214 (1852)
= Solanum juripeba var. repandum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 97 (1846)
= Solanum kavanayense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 382 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum laurifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 20 (1768)
= Solanum longiflorum Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 20 (1797)
= Solanum longifolium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 163 (1813)
= Solanum molinum Fernald; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 97 (1902)
= Solanum obscurum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 41 (1791)
= Solanum rodschiedii G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 111 (1818)
= Solanum salviifolium var. longiflorum (Vahl) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 221 (1805)
= Solanum stamineum Steud.; Flora 26: 764 (1843)
= Solanum stamineum var. subinerme Steud.; Flora 26: 764 (1843)
= Solanum styracifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 663 (1819)
species :
Solanum sublentum
Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 53 (1878)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: hexandrum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum wettsteinianum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 362 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 79(2): 307
species :
Solanum subserratum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 212 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum mixtipilosum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 373 (1947) nom. nud.
species :
Solanum subsylvestre
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 429 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum subtusviolaceum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 207 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco, Junín, Pasco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum subumbellatum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 2: t. 105 (1825 publ. 1829)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum biceps Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 341 (1852)
= Solanum bifissum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solanum claussenii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 271 (1852)
= Solanum douvillei Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 271 (1852)
= Solanum lanaevestitum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 273 (1852)
= Solanum lanigerum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 273 (1852)
= Solanum lundianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 270 (1852)
= Solanum pendulipes Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 271 (1852)
= Solanum pohlii Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 54 (1846)
= Solanum simplex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 272 (1852)
= Solanum sordidum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 53, t. 4 (1846)
= Solanum sordidum var. fulvum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 54 (1846)
= Solanum spectabile Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum subvelutinum
Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 175 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum succosum
A.R.Bean & Albr.; Austrobaileya 7(4): 669 (2008)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum sulawesi
X.Aubriot & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 198: 1-270 (2022)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Solanum sulphureum
A.R.Bean; Telopea 12(3): 439 (2009)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum sumacaspi
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(2): 248 (2005)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum superbum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 62 (1992)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Solanum supinum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 289 (1852)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 BOT LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aranoideum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 344 (1915)
= Solanum lyratifolium Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 336 (1915)
= Solanum supinum var. aranoideum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 98 (1923)
= Solanum supinum var. lyratifolium (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 98 (1923)
= Solanum supinum var. rehobothense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 98 (1923)
variant :
var. leucophaeum
(Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 97 (1923)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum leucophaeum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 290 (1852)
species :
Solanum swartzianum
Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 602 (1819)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ahlbergii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 372 (1852)
= Solanum argenteum Blanchet ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 135 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum argenteum var. lepidocarpum Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 93 (1903)
= Solanum aureum Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 602 (1819), nom. inval.
= Solanum aureum Thunb.; Pl. Bras., Decas 3: 20 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Solanum bicolor Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras. [Martius] no. 1254 (1854), nom. inval.
= Solanum hatschbachii Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 229 (1991)
= Solanum swartzianum subsp. argyrophyllum (Dunal) Carvalho; Pesquisas, Bot. 46: 52 (1996)
= Solanum swartzianum subsp. chrysophyllum (Dunal) Carvalho; Pesquisas, Bot. 46: 50 (1996)
= Solanum swartzianum var. argyrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 135 (1852)
= Solanum swartzianum var. chrysophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 135 (1852)
= Solanum swartzianum var. sordidum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 31 (1846)
species :
Solanum sycocarpum
Mart. & Sendtn.; Flora 24(2. Beibl.): 85 (1841)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra lobata Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 115 (1846)
= Cyphomandra sycocarpa (Mart. & Sendtn.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 114 (1846)
species :
Solanum sycophanta
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 357 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum grandiflorum var. aberrans J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 250 (1962)
= Solanum inopinum Ewan; Nat. Hist. Misc. 88: 8 (1951)
species :
Solanum symmetricum
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 89 (1896)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nudum var. pseudoindigoferum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 113 (1918)
= Solanum versabile C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 109 (1976)
species :
Solanum symonianum
W.N.Takeuchi; Edinburgh J. Bot. 58(1): 167 (2001)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum symonii
H.Eichler; Taxon 12: 296 (1963)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Geraldton, to South Australia: Yorke peninsula)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fasciculatum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 123 (1859) nom. illeg., non Vell. (1825)
= Solanum simile var. fasciculatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 575 (1929)
= Solanum simile var. fastigiatum (F.Muell.) Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)
= Solanum simile var. fastigiatum (F.Muell.) J.M.Black; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black], ed. 3, 3: 497 (1986), isonym
species :
Solanum tabanoense
Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum tacanense
Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 490 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum taeniotrichum
Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 6 (1950)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Solanum taitense
Vatke; Linnaea 43: 327 (1880 publ. 1882)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Mozambique; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ ZAM 35 SAU
species :
Solanum talarense
Svenson; Amer. J. Bot. 33: 485 (1946)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum tampicense
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 284 (1852)
Name: Scrambling nightshade
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Costa Rica; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Colombia; Venezuela
78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS 81 CAY CUB 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum houstonii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 243 (1813), non Martyn 1807
= Solanum quercifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 16 (1768)
species :
Solanum tanysepalum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 284 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum tarderemotum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547 (1912)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dasytrichum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 568 (1913)
= Solanum florulentum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 544 (1912)
= Solanum kifinikense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 545 (1912)
= Solanum pentagonocalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 544 (1912)
= Solanum tetrachondrum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 565 (1913)
= Solanum tetrachondrum var. subintegrum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 566 (1913)
= Solanum viridimaculatum Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 43 (1973)
species :
Solanum tarijense
Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 20, 1 14 (1944)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
Remarks: sometimes included in S. berthaultii
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum berthaultii f. zudaniense (Cárdenas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 184 (1961)
= Solanum trigalense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 41 (1956)
= Solanum zudaniense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 31 (1956)
species :
Solanum tarnii
Hawkes & Hjert.; Phytologia 65(2): 114 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum tavinuuyuku
J.M.Bryant & Tepe; PhytoKeys 255: 8 (2025)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Anarrhichomenum
species :
Solanum tectum
Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 227 (1805)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, Sonora, Tlaxcala)
33 geo 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Nycterium fontanesianum (Dunal) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 301 (1826)
= Solanum fontanesianum (Sw.) Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 777 (1814)
= Solanum fructu-tecto Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 5 (1797), nom. inval.
= Solanum sinuatum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1043 (1798)
= Solanum villosum F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 9: 341 (1809), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum tegore
Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 212, t. 84 (1775)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra tegore (Aubl.) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Pionandra tegore (Aubl.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 362 (1845)
= Solanum tagore J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2(1): 383 (1791), sphalm.
species :
Solanum tenuiflagellatum
Bitter ex S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 286 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum tenuihamatum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 90 (1923)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum linkii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 408 (1838)
= Solanum rariflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 605 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum tenuipes
B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 629 (1909)
Name: Fancy nightshade
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon)
77 USA 79 MEX
variant :
var. latisectum
Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 238 (1976)
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Durango, Chihuahua, Coahuila, etc.)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Solanum tenuisetosum
(Bitter) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra tenuisetosa Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 352 (1921)
species :
Solanum tenuispinum
Rusby; Phytologia 1: 75 (1934)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Rondônia); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chaetophorum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 207 (1976)
species :
Solanum tenuissimum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 67 (1846)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum tepuiense
S.Knapp; Novon 1(3): 125 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum tergosericeum
Ochoa; Phytologia 88(2): 212 (2006)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum terminale
Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 45 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. terminale
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen)
22 BEN GNB GUI NGA TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum balboanum Chiov.; Racc. Bot. 87 (1935)
= Solanum bansoense var. episporadotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 303 (1922)
= Solanum bansoense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 237 (1912)
= Solanum bansoense subsp. sanaganum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 304 (1922)
= Solanum bifurcatum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 98 (1851)
= Solanum bifurcum Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 24 (1841), nomen, et ex Dunal in Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 77 (1852), descr.
= Solanum bilabiatum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 181 (1906)
= Solanum buchwaldii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 180 (1906)
= Solanum butaguense De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 424 (1922)
= Solanum comorense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 181 (1906)
= Solanum holtzii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 329 (1915)
= Solanum lateritium Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 325 (1915)
= Solanum leucanthum Dammer; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 284 (1911)
= Solanum lianiforme De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 427 (1922)
= Solanum meyeri-johannis Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 328 (1915)
= Solanum phytolaccoides C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 126 (1894)
= Solanum plousianthemum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 180 (1906)
= Solanum plousianthemum subsp. holtzii (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 467 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum subsp. kasima Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 468 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum subsp. sanaganum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 304 (1922)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. angustatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 302 (1922)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. angustifrons Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 462 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. buchwaldii (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 459 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. commixtum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 464 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. conglutinans Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 461 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. devians Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 466 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. endosiphonotrichum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 465 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. epapillosum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 464 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. gracilifolium Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 463 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. kundelungense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 467 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. kyimbilense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 302 (1922)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. microstelidium Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 461 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. rhodesianum (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 461 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. subtusbarbellatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 467 (1917)
= Solanum plousianthemum var. ugandae Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 460 (1917)
= Solanum rhodesianum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 326 (1915)
= Solanum ruandae Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 472 (1917)
= Solanum sychnoteranthum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 472 (1917)
= Solanum terminale subsp. plousianthemum (Dammer) Lester; Solanum Africa 18 (2022)
= Solanum terminale subsp. sanaganum (Bitter) Heine; Kew Bull. 14: 248 (1960)
= Solanum togoense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 59 (1906), descr.
subspecies :
subsp. welwitschii
(C.H.Wright) Heine; Kew Bull. 14: 248 (1960)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Ghana; ?Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
22 GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hemisymphyes Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(5): 477 (1917)
= Solanum inconstans C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
= Solanum laurentii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 182 (1906)
= Solanum lujaei De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(Compt. Rend.): 209 (1899)
= Solanum preussii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 183 (1906)
= Solanum subcoriaceum T.Durand & H.Durand; Syll. Fl. Congol. 394 (1909)
= Solanum suberosum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 182 (1906)
= Solanum suberosum var. calvum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 486 (1917)
= Solanum suberosum var. ramosivelutinum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 486 (1917)
= Solanum symphyostemon De Wild. & T.Durand; Contr. Fl. Congo 1: 44 (1899)
= Solanum terminale subsp. inconstans (C.H.Wright) Heine; Kew Bull. 14: 247 (1960)
= Solanum welwitschii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 126 (1894)
= Solanum welwitschii var. oblongum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
= Solanum welwitschii var. strictum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
species :
Solanum ternatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 38, t. 172 (1799)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dendrophilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 143 (1913)
= Solanum diffusum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 37, t. 171, f. b. (1799)
= Solanum diffusum subsp. miozygum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 14 (1916)
= Solanum diffusum var. miozygum (Bitter) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 111 (1930)
= Solanum feddei Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 67 (1913)
= Solanum moritzianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 565 (1913)
= Solanum semiscandens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 142 (1913)
= Solanum subquinatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 144 (1913)
= Solanum ternifolium Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 57 (1940)
species :
Solanum terraneum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 186 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: SW margins of the Great Victoria Desert)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum tetramerum
Dunal & A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 681 (1852)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquartia aculeata Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 1: 12 (1760)
= Aquartia microphylla Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 622 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Aquartia solanacea Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 114 (1841), nom. inval.
= Aquartia tomentosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: t. 82, f. 1 (1791)
= Solanum aculeatum (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 196 (1909)
= Solanum aculeatum var. fuertesii O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 370 (1912)
= Solanum aculeatum var. luxurians O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 91 (1933)
= Solanum aquartia Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 187 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Solanum aquartia var. fuertesii (O.E.Schulz) Alain; Phytologia 70(3): 150 (1991)
= Solanum aquartia var. luxurians (O.E.Schulz) Alain; Phytologia 70(3): 150 (1991)
= Solanum grisebachianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 453 (1891)
= Solanum hybridum Dunal ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 441 (1862)
= Solanum inclusum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 441 (1862)
= Solanum miragoanae Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 50 (1929)
species :
Solanum tetrandrum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (coastal Northern Territory); Vanuatu [I]
50 AUS 60 van
species :
Solanum tetrathecum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 165 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, N-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum tetricum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 205 (1852)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum tettense
Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 237 (1861)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana
23 ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alboramosum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 337 (1915)
= Solanum kagehense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 187 (1906)
= Solanum kwebense var. luederitzii (Schinz) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 280 (1921)
= Solanum kwebense var. majorifrons Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 280 (1921)
= Solanum upingtoniae Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 266 (1911)
variant :
var. renschii
(Vatke) A.E.Gonç.; Kirkia 16(1): 89 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; N-Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOM 25 KEN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum baidoense Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 1: 125 (1916)
= Solanum bifurcum var. baidoense (Chiov.) Bitter ex Chiov.; Fl. Somala 238 (1929)
= Solanum chiovendae Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 191 (1939)
= Solanum chondropetalum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 335 (1915)
= Solanum diplocincinnum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 240 (1912)
= Solanum grewioides Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 195 (1939)
= Solanum kibweziense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 334 (1915)
= Solanum koniortodes Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 332 (1915)
= Solanum kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 225 (1906)
= Solanum kwebense var. acutius Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 279 (1921)
= Solanum kwebense var. chondropetalum (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 279 (1921)
= Solanum luederitzii Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 264 (1911), Bitter & Schinz in Feddes Repert. 12: 550 (1913)
= Solanum munitum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 284 (1921)
= Solanum munitum var. javellense Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 200, fig. 60 (1939)
= Solanum renschii Vatke; Linnaea 43: 328 (1880 publ. 1882)
= Solanum tenuiramosum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 244 (1912)
species :
Solanum thelopodium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 46 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Solanum thomasiifolium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 74 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeatum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), nom. inval.
= Solanum aculeigerum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 301 (1852)
= Solanum thomasiifolium var. calycinum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 75 (1846)
= Solanum thomasiifolium var. lobatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 75 (1846)
species :
Solanum tiinae
Barboza & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 164: 52 (2020)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán)
85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum tobagense
(Sandwith) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)
Distribution: Tobago; Venezuela (Bolívar, Sucre); Guyana
81 TRT 82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra bolivarensis Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 26: 441 (1966)
= Cyphomandra tobagensis Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 370 (1938)
species :
Solanum toldense
Mates. & Barboza; Kurtziana 29(1): 90 (2001)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
species :
Solanum toliaraea
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(1): 351 (1989)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum tomentosum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 188 (1753)
Name: Filziger Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
11 ger 27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coccineum Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 329 (1781)
= Solanum ferox Mill. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 299 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum pulverulentum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 935 (1759)
= Solanum tomentosum subsp. brevifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 85 (1923)
= Solanum tomentosum subsp. coccineum (Jacq.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1046 (1797)
= Solanum tomentosum subsp. megalocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 85 (1923)
= Solanum tomentosum subsp. pauciaculeolatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 86 (1923)
= Solanum tomentosum var. integrifolium Flanagan & Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 85 (1923)
= Solanum tomentosum var. longiarmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 84 (1923)
= Solanum tomentosum var. mollissimum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 84 (1923)
= Solanum tomentosum var. scabriusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum tomentosum var. sublyratum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 84 (1923)
species :
Solanum torreanum
A.E.Gonç.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 706 (1997)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Solanum torricellense
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 75 (1917)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum mankiense Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 135 (1985)
species :
Solanum torvoideum
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 47 (1949)
Distribution: Philippines; East Timor; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bougainville
42 LSI NWG PHI 43 SOL
species :
Solanum torvum
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 47 (1788)
Name: Shushumber, Susumba (Trinidad & Tobago); Berenjena cimarrona; Turkey berry
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Liberia [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Angola [I]; Malawi [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Yunnan [I]); S-Tibet [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (North Andamans [I], Middle Andamans [I], South Andamans [I], Little Andaman Isl. [I]); Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Moluccas [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I], Abemama [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], West Maui [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Maryland [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; San Andres y Providencia (San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Vaupés); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
21 cvi 22 ben bkn gam gha gui ivo lbr nga sen tog 23 bio cmn con gab 26 ang mlw 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 36 chi tib 38 jap tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol phi sng sul 50 aus 60 asa fij gil nwc rot sam van 62 mic plu 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY 83 ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: see also S. rude-pannum which is frequently included here
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum amoenum Jungh.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 309 (1840)
= Solanum campechiense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 260 (1852)
= Solanum crotonoides Michx. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 260 (1852)
= Solanum daturifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 261 (1852)
= Solanum daturifolium var. albescens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 261 (1852)
= Solanum ficifolium Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 116 (1800)
= Solanum heterophyllum Balb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 260 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum largiflorum C.T.White; Queensland Agric. J., n. s. 8: 170 (1917)
= Solanum macaonense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 264 (1952)
= Solanum maccai Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 260 (1852)
= Solanum mammosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 260 (1852)
= Solanum mannii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894)
= Solanum mayanum Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 8, 85 (1942)
= Solanum obtusifolium Hartw. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
= Solanum sanctum Jan ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 260 (1852)
= Solanum silarium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2627 (1831)
= Solanum stramoniifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 22 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Solanum torvum f. apaense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)
= Solanum torvum f. gardneri Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)
= Solanum torvum f. grandifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 93 (1933)
= Solanum torvum var. daturifolium (Dunal) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 236 (1909)
= Solanum torvum var. inerme (Nees) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 261 (1852)
= Solanum torvum var. integerrimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
= Solanum torvum var. lanatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
= Solanum torvum var. polyacanthum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 648 (1861)
= Solanum torvum var. rubiginosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
= Solanum torvum var. scabrescens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 648 (1861)
= Solanum torvum var. sinuatolobatium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
= Solanum wightii Miq. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 234 (1883), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum tovarii
S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 348 (1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum trachycarpum
Bitter & Sodiro; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 541 (1912)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum trachycyphum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 81 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum trachytrichium
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 10 (1919)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canelones, Guaira, Itapua); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Solanum tribulosum
S.Schauer; Linnaea 20: 711 (1847)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum trichopetiolatum
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 130 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum trichostylum
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 47 (1949)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum tricuspidatum
Rich. ex Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 771 (1814)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Solanum trifidum
Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 12 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum triflorum
Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 128 (1818)
Name: Cutleaf nightshade (EN), Dreiblütiger Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I], Free State [I]); Lesotho [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Florida); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
11 bgm ger net slo 12 spa 13 alb rom 27 les saf 31 rfe 50 aus 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum calophyllum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 21: 403 (1862)
= Solanum gaudichaudii var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum mendocinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 51: 403 (1862)
= Solanum ponticum Prodan; Bul. Acad. Stud. Agron. Cluj 7: 49 (1938) non (Boiss.) Hand
= Solanum pyrethrifolium Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 250 (1879)
= Solanum triflorum f. malvinum De Langhe & D´hose; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 119(2): 160 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Solanum triflorum var. calophyllum (Phil.) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 23: 144 (1914)
= Solanum triflorum var. dentatum Ooststr.; Gorteria 3: 90 (1966)
= Solanum triflorum var. majus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 90 (1837), as ´major´
= Solanum triflorum var. minus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 90 (1837), as ´minor´
= Solanum triflorum var. ponticum (Prodan) Borza; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 22: 20 (1942)
= Solanum triflorum var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Bitter ex Probst; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 9: 41 (1932)
species :
Solanum trifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 68 (1852)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum trilobatum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 188 (1753), et ed. 2: 270 (1762)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Pondicherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acetosifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 24, Encyc. 4: 306 (1792)
= Solanum canaranum Miq. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 236 (1883)
= Solanum fuscum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2622 B (1831), nomen
= Solanum maingayi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 453 (1891)
= Solanum prostratum Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 60 (1797)
species :
Solanum trinitense
Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 11(3): 245-247 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum trinominum
J.R.Benn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(1): 85 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum gaudichaudii var. canescens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 60 (1852)
= Solanum heterantherum Witasek ex Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 334 (1910)
= Solanum pinnatum var. tomentosum (J.Rémy) Reiche
= Solanum tomentosum (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 229 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Witheringia tomentosa J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 71 (1849)
species :
Solanum tripartitum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 72 (1852)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum quadripartitum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 72 (1852)
species :
Solanum triplinervium
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 47 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum triquetrum
Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 30, t. 259 (1795)
Name: Texas nightshade
Distribution: India [I] (Rajasthan [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
40 ind 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lindheimerianum Scheele; Linnaea 21: 766 (1848)
= Solanum triquetrum var. lindheimerianum (Scheele) A.Gray; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 145 (1907)
species :
Solanum trisectum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 36 (1852)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
Conservation Status: Extremely rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Normania triphylla (Lowe) Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 87 (1868)
= Nycterium triphyllum Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: reimpr. 14 (1838)
species :
Solanum triste
Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 15 (1760)
Distribution: St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Venezuela (Nueva Esparta, Sucre)
81 ABA BBD DOM GDL GRE MAR MTS SAB STK STL STM STV TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cataractae Britton ex R.E.D.Baker & N.W.Simmonds; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 267 (1953)
species :
Solanum triunfense
S.Knapp; Syst. Bot. 40(4): 1126 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum trizygum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 470 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas, Yaracuy); Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 82 VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia trizyga (Bitter) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 356 (1947)
= Solanum chamaepolybotryon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 471 (1912)
= Solanum fraxinellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 469 (1912)
= Solanum pittieri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 66 (1913)
= Solanum quinquejugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 564 (1913)
= Solanum trizygum var. tetrazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 471 (1912)
species :
Solanum troyanum
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 487 (1908)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Solanum tuberosum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 185 (1753)
Name: Kartoffel (DE); Papa (ES); Potato (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Channel Isl. [c] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Slovenia [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Albania [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c], Ilhas Desertas [c], Porto Santo Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. [c] (Fuerteventura [c], Gran Canaria [c], Tenerife [c]); Cape Verde Isl. [c] (Santo Antao Isl. [c], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [c], Ilha de Sao Tiago [c], Fogo Isl. [c]); Mauritania [c]; Mali [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; São Tomé [c]; Djibouti [c]; South Africa [c]; Lesotho [c]; Madagascar [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); Kazakhstan [c]; Turkey [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Laos [c]; Vietnam [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (Western Australia [c]); New Zealand [c]; Chatham Isl. [c]; Auckland Isl. [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Hawaii [c] (East Maui [c]); Canada [c] (Manitoba [c], New Brunswick [c], Newfoundland [c], Nova Scotia [c], Ontario [c], Prince Edward Isl. [c]); USA [c] (Alabama [c], Arkansas [c], California [c], Connecticut [c], Florida [c], Illinois [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Maryland [c], Maine [c], Michigan [c], Minnesota [c], Missouri [c], Mississippi [c], North Carolina [c], New Hampshire [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Pennsylvania [c], Rhode Island [c], South Carolina [c], Utah [c], Virginia [c], Vermont [c], Washington State [c]); Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru [c]; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Santa Cruz, Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Antofagasta, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl. [c]; Gough Isl. [c]; Tristan da Cunha [c]; South Georgia Isl. [c]
10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo 12 cis 13 alb bih cro slv 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cny cvi mdr 22 ben bkn mli mtn 23 sao 24 dji 27 les saf 29 aga cgs mau mdg reu 32 kaz 34 tur 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak 41 and lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 auc ctm nzl 60 fij nue nwc 61 aui 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 80 cos hon nic pan 81 cub his jam pue 82 clm VEN 83 BOL ECU per 85 ARG CLE jnf 91 sge tdc
Remarks: Worldwide cultivated, but rarely escaped. Numerous minor forms, convariants and cultivars not listed for brevity
Synonyms: hidden
= Battata tuberosa (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 148 (1768), nom. inval.
= Battata tuberosa (L.) Hill ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 279 (1890), nom. inval.
= Lycopersicon tuberosum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 7 (1768)
= Parmentiera edulis Raf.; Autik. Bot. 108 (1840)
= Solanum andigenum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609 (1929)
= Solanum andigenum subsp. argentinicum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 79: 48 (1983)
= Solanum andigenum subsp. australiperuvianum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 79: 46 (1983)
= Solanum andigenum subsp. aya-papa Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 45, 164 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum subsp. bolivianum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 79: 48 (1983)
= Solanum andigenum subsp. centraliperuvianum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 79: 46 (1983)
= Solanum andigenum subsp. colombianum (Bukasov) Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 79: 48 (1983)
= Solanum andigenum subsp. ecuatorianum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 79: 46 (1983)
= Solanum andigenum subsp. tarmense Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 79: 46 (1983)
= Solanum andigenum var. acutifoliatum Lechn.; Fl. Fauna Peruanas 1: 17 (1950)
= Solanum andigenum var. ancashicum Lechn.; Fl. Fauna Peruanas 1: 18 (1940)
= Solanum andigenum var. aymaranum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 68 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. bolivianum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 70 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. brevicalyx Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 75 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. carhua Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 49 (1954)
= Solanum andigenum var. ccusi Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 62 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. ckello-huaccoto Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: [53] (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. colombianum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 205 (1930)
= Solanum andigenum var. cuzcoense Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 59 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. digitotuberosum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 49 (1954)
= Solanum andigenum var. grauense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 48 (1954)
= Solanum andigenum var. hederiforme Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 521 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. herrerae Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 60 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. huairuru Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 57 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. imilla Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 66 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. juninum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 46 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. latius Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 51 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. longibaccatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 73 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. mexicanum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 202, 516 (1930)
= Solanum andigenum var. platyantherum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 50 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. quechuanum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 57 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. sihuanum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 58 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. socco-huaccoto Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 63 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. stenophyllum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 74 (1933)
= Solanum andigenum var. vallejosii Lechn.; Fl. Fauna Peruanas 1: 16 (1940)
= Solanum apurimacense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 58 (1954)
= Solanum aracatscha Besser; Cat. Hort. Cremeneci 135 (1816)
= Solanum aracc-papa Juz. ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 674 (1929)
= Solanum ascasabii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 69, 130 (1944)
= Solanum boyacense Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609 (1929), et Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 35, 214, 474 (1930)
= Solanum caniarense Juz. & Bukasov; Theor. Pl. Breed. [Vavilov] 3: 17 (1937), rossice.
= Solanum cardenasii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 67, 129 (1944)
= Solanum cayeuxi Berthault; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère, Sér. 3, 6(2): 210 (1911)
= Solanum chariense A.Chev.; Fl. Afr. Centr., Énum. Pl. Récolt. 1: 216 (1913), nomen
= Solanum chiloense (A.DC.) Berthault; Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 121, 127, 128, 135 (1911)
= Solanum chilotanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 79 (1944), nomen prov.
= Solanum chilotanum var. angustifurcatum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 73(2): 116 (1982)
= Solanum chilotanum var. talukdarii Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 73(2): 115 (1982)
= Solanum chocclo Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 118, 186 (1933)
= Solanum churuspi Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 64, 129 (1944)
= Solanum coeruleiflorum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 76, 131 (1944)
= Solanum cultum Berthault; Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 127, 128 (1911), nom. nov. superfl.
= Solanum diemii E.Brücher; Darwiniana 13: 108 (1964)
= Solanum dubium E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 10: 75 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Solanum erlansonii Bukasov; Theor. Pl. Breed. [Vavilov] 3: 12 (1937)
= Solanum esculentum Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 119 (1768), nom. inval.
= Solanum estradae L.E.López; Mutisia 55: 5 (1983)
= Solanum goniocalyx Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 605 (1929), et Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 35, 202, 474 (1930)
= Solanum goniocalyx var. caeruleum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 5 (1954)
= Solanum herrerae Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 310 (1937)
= Solanum hygrothermicum Ochoa; Econ. Bot. 38(1): 129 (1984)
= Solanum kesselbrenneri Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 10: 52 (1934)
= Solanum leptostigma Juz. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 58: 110, 185 (1933)
= Solanum macmillanii Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 6: 233, nomen subnudum. (1939)
= Solanum maglia var. chubutense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 452 (1913)
= Solanum maglia var. guaytecarum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 2 (1913)
= Solanum mamilliferum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609 (1929)
= Solanum molinae Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 308 (1937)
= Solanum multijugum Bukasov & Bavyko; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 62: 8 (1978)
= Solanum oceanicum Brücher; Feddes Repert. 70: 136 (1965)
= Solanum ochoanum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 62(1): 48 (1978)
= Solanum paramoense Bitter ex Pittier; Man. Pl. Usual. Venez. 329 (1926)
= Solanum parvicorollatum Lechn.; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 105: 12 (1980)
= Solanum phureja Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 604 (1929), et Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 35, 474 (1930)
= Solanum phureja subsp. estradae (L.E.López) Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 179 (1990)
= Solanum phureja subsp. hygrothermicum (Ochoa) Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 179 (1990)
= Solanum phureja var. caeruleum Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988), as ´caeruleus´
= Solanum phureja var. erlansonii (Bukasov & Lechn.) Ochoa; Potatoes S. America: Bolivia 330 (1990), basionym not validly publ.:
= Solanum phureja var. flavum Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988)
= Solanum phureja var. janck´o-phureja Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 104 (1988)
= Solanum phureja var. macmillanii (Bukasov & Lechn.) Ochoa; Potatoes S. America: Bolivia 333 (1990), basionym not validly publ.
= Solanum phureja var. pujeri Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 68, 130 (1944)
= Solanum phureja var. rubroroseum Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 104 (1988)
= Solanum phureja var. sanguineum Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988)
= Solanum riobambense Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. A, Socialist. Rasteniev. 10: 52, 55, 59 (1934)
= Solanum rybinii Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 606 (1929), et Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 35, 213, 474 (1930)
= Solanum rybinii var. bogotense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 70 (1944)
= Solanum rybinii var. boyacense (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 70 (1944)
= Solanum rybinii var. pastoense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 71, 131 (1944)
= Solanum rybinii var. popayanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 71, 130 (1944)
= Solanum sabinei (A.DC.) Berthault; Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 127, 131 (1911)
= Solanum sanmartinense Brücher; Darwiniana 13: 111 (1964)
= Solanum sendigena Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. A, Socialist. Rasteniev. 2: 72 (1932)
= Solanum sinense Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 137 (1837)
= Solanum stenotomum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 604 (1929)
= Solanum stenotomum subsp. goniocalyx (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes; Record Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2: 157 (1963)
= Solanum stenotomum var. ari-chuwa Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 105 (1988)
= Solanum stenotomum var. ccami Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 33, 164 (1933)
= Solanum stenotomum var. chapina Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 56 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. chojllu Ochoa; Phytologia 65: 105 (1988)
= Solanum stenotomum var. cyaneum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 57 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. huicu Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 63 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. keccrana Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 62 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. kkamara Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 105 (1988)
= Solanum stenotomum var. luru Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 105 (1988)
= Solanum stenotomum var. megalocalyx Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 59 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. peruanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 62 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. pitiquilla Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 54 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. pitiquina Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 105 (1988), as ´pitiquiña´
= Solanum stenotomum var. ppitiquina Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 33 (1933)
= Solanum stenotomum var. puca-lunca Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 61 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. putis Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 64 (1944)
= Solanum stenotomum var. zapallo Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 106 (1988)
= Solanum subandigenum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 53, 128 (1944)
= Solanum sylvestre Audib. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 32 (1852)
= Solanum tarmense Bukasov; Theor. Pl. Breed. [Vavilov] 3: 19 (1937)
= Solanum tascalense Brücher; Feddes Repert. 73: 104 (1966)
= Solanum tenuifilamentum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 603 (1929)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. album Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 149 (1834)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 166: 130 (1956)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. chiloense (A.DC.) L.I.Kostina; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 139: 60 (1991)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. fernandezianum (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 736 (1909)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. maximum Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 149 (1834)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. oblongum Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 149 (1834)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. pearcei (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 736 (1909)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. praecox Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 149 (1834)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. saccharatum Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 149 (1834)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. violaceum Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 149 (1834)
= Solanum tuberosum var. agrostans Mure; Doctrine Ecole Rio de Janeiro Pathog. Brésil. 218 (1849)
= Solanum tuberosum var. album Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 333 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Solanum tuberosum var. brevipilosum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 88 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. chiloense A.DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse, 3e période, 15: 437 (1886)
= Solanum tuberosum var. chilotanum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 80 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. chubutense (Bitter) Hawkes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 166: 130 (1956)
= Solanum tuberosum var. crassipedicellatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 89 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. diemii (Brücher) Gorbat.; Potato Sp. S. Amer. 375 (2006)
= Solanum tuberosum var. elegans Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 85 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. europaeum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 96 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. guaytecarum (Bitter) Hawkes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 166: 130 (1956)
= Solanum tuberosum var. lelekkoya Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 111 (1988)
= Solanum tuberosum var. malcachu Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 111 (1988)
= Solanum tuberosum var. multibaccatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 87 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. murukewillu Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 112 (1988)
= Solanum tuberosum var. pearcei (Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 353 (1910)
= Solanum tuberosum var. polemoniifolium J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 74 (1849)
= Solanum tuberosum var. recurvatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 87 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. rubrisuturatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 89 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. rubrum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 333 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Solanum tuberosum var. runa Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 111 (1988)
= Solanum tuberosum var. sabinei A.DC.; Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse, 3e période, 15: 437 (1886)
= Solanum tuberosum var. sanmartinense (Brücher) Gorbat.; Potato Sp. S. Amer. 375 (2006)
= Solanum tuberosum var. sicha Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 112 (1988)
= Solanum tuberosum var. sipancachi Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 112 (1988)
= Solanum tuberosum var. taraco Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 112 (1988)
= Solanum tuberosum var. variegatum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 333 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Solanum tuberosum var. villaroella Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 86 (1933)
= Solanum tuberosum var. violaceum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 333 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Solanum tuberosum var. yutuense Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 79, 89, 180 (1933)
= Solanum utile Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 17: 315 (1849)
= Solanum yabari Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 65, 129 (1944)
= Solanum yabari var. cuzcoense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 66 (1944)
= Solanum yabari var. pepino Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 65 (1944)
= Solanum zykinii Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 62(1): 44 (1978)
species :
Solanum tudununggae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 307 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: King Edward River close to Kalumburu Mission)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum tuerckheimii
Greenm.; Bot. Gaz. 37: 212 (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum tenuilamellosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 57 (1922)
species :
Solanum tumulicola
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 234 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, extending to the Gregory North and Mitchell Districts of Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum tunariense
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 228 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum turgidum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 288 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum turneroides
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 814 (1902)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Canelones, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum flavistrigosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 74 (1913)
= Solanum geniculatistrigosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 232 (1912)
= Solanum gonatotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 230 (1912)
species :
Solanum tweedieanum
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3385 (1835), as ´tweedianum´
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Boqueron, Central); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum atriplicifolium Gillies ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 386 (1843)
= Solanum atriplicoides Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 226 (1943)
= Solanum haarupii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 210 (1912)
= Solanum meizonanium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 214 (1912)
= Solanum meizonanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 214 (1912)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. atriplicifolium (Gillies ex Nees) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 17 (1846)
= Solanum physalidicalyx var. integrascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)
= Solanum physalidicalyx var. plurilobulatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)
= Solanum sidifolium Speg.; Contr. Fl. Sierra Vent. 46 (1896)
species :
Solanum uleanum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 139 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum uleanum var. gracilescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 141 (1913)
= Solanum uleanum var. unipedunculatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 140 (1913)
species :
Solanum ultimum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 680 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum ultraspinosum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 526 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum umalilaense
Manoko; PhytoKeys 16: 67 (2012)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum umbellatum
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 27 (1768)
Name: Friega platos (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chlorophloium St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum cortex-virens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 372 (1852)
= Solanum lancifolium Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 51 (1894)
= Solanum receptum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 46 (1870)
species :
Solanum umbelliferum
Eschsch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 10: 283 (1826)
Name: Bluewitch nightshade
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cupuliferum Greene; Erythea 3: 72 (1895)
= Solanum genistoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85 (1852)
= Solanum menziesii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 159 (1852)
= Solanum microphyllum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 86 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum palmeri Vasey & Rose; Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 11: 532 (1888 publ. 1889)
= Solanum tenuilobatum Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 165 (1901)
= Solanum umbelliferum var. tenuilobatum (Parish) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2023-32: 1 (2023)
= Witheringia menziesii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 159 (1852)
variant :
var. clokeyi
(Munz) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2018-61: 3 (2018)
Name: Clokey´s nightshade
Distribution: USA (California Channel Isl.); Isla Guadalupe
76 USA 79 GLP
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arborescens Clokey; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30: 60 (1931), nom. illeg.
= Solanum clokeyi Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31: 69 (1932)
= Solanum wallacei subsp. clokeyi (Munz) Thorne; Aliso 7(1): 76 (1969)
= Solanum wallacei var. clokeyi (Munz) McMinn; Ill. Man. Calif. Shrubs 491 (1939)
variant :
var. glabrescens
Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 7(3), Bot. [Parke]: : 17 (1856)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum xanti var. glabrescens Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 169 (1901)
variant :
var. hoffmannii
(Munz) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2018-61: 3 (2018)
Name: Hoffman´s nightshade
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum xanti var. hoffmannii Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31: 70 (1932)
variant :
var. incanum
Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 7(3), Bot. [Parke]: : 17 (1856)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum californicum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 86 (1852)
= Solanum umbelliferum var. californicum (Dunal) Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 172 (1901)
variant :
var. intermedium
(Parish) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2018-61: 3 (2018)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum xanti var. intermedium Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 168 (1901)
variant :
var. montanum
(Munz) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2018-61: 3 (2018)
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum xanti var. montanum Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31: 70 (1932)
variant :
var. obispoense
(Eastw.) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2018-61: 3 (2018)
Name: San Luis Obispo nightshade
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum obispoense Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 104 (1934)
= Solanum xanti var. obispoense (Eastw.) Wiggins; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 680 (1951)
variant :
var. spencerae
(J.F.Macbr.) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2023-44: 4 (2023)
Name: Parish´s nightshade
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum xanti var. spencerae J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 65: 43 (1922)
= Solanum parishii A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 133 (1906)
variant :
var. wallacei
(A.Gray) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2018-61: 3 (2018)
Name: Catalina nightshade
Distribution: USA (California Channel Isl.); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum wallacei (A.Gray) Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 166 (1901)
= Solanum wallacei var. viridis Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 167 (1901)
= Solanum xanti var. wallacei A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 91 (1876)
variant :
var. xanti
(A.Gray) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2018-61: 3 (2018)
Name: Chaparral nightshade
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum xanti A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 90 (1876)
species :
Solanum umbratile
J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 695 (1905)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum umtuma
Voronts. & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 8: 4 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Solanum uncinellum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26: t. 15 (1840)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Merida); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
80 COS PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra yungasense Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 195 (1899)
= Lycianthes uncinella (Lindl.) Kalidass & Mallia; Pl. Arch. 21(2): 846 (2021)
= Solanum amethystinum Poit. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 115: t. 7062 (1889), nom. inval.
= Solanum granelianum D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 758 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Solanum ipomoea Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 50 (1846)
= Solanum ipomoea var. angustifolium Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 21 (1910)
= Solanum ipomoea var. ipomoeoides (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 119 (1918)
= Solanum ipomoea var. macrostachyum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120 (1918)
= Solanum ipomoeoides Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 80 (1903)
= Solanum laetum Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select. 135, non Kunze (1842)
= Solanum leucosporum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 99 (1852)
= Solanum miquelii C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 43 (1944)
= Solanum palenquense D´Arcy; Selbyana 2(1): 63 (1977)
= Solanum penduliflorum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 113 (1920), nom. illeg.
= Solanum pendulum Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 794 (1821), nom. inval.
= Solanum pensile Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 50 (1846)
= Solanum prehensile Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 380 (1947)
= Solanum scandens L.; Pl. Surin. 6 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Solanum scandens R.H.Schomb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 84 (1852)
= Solanum scandens var. laetum Bitter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 655 (1948)
= Solanum sempervirens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 88 (1852)
= Solanum styracioides Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 230 (1895)
= Solanum tinctum C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 43 (1944)
= Solanum volubile Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 194 (1899) (non aliorum)
= Witheringia pendula Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 522 (1818)
species :
Solanum unifoliatum
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 739 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum unilobum
(Rusby) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)
Name: Tomate de monte
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra uniloba Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 90 (1896)
species :
Solanum unispinum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 425 (-428; fig., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum urens
Bonhomme ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 311 (1852)
Distribution: St. Vincent
81 STV
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lobulatum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 247 (1909)
species :
Solanum ursinum
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 227 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum urticans
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 324 (1852)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asterosetosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 224 (1898)
species :
Solanum urubambaense
Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 561 (2008)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum usambarense
Bitter & Dammer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 40 (1923)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Solanum usaramense
Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 353 (1895)
Distribution: Kenya; E-Tanzania; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum filicaule Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 259 (1912)
species :
Solanum vacciniiflorum
Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 247 (1951)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
species :
Solanum vaccinioides
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Beibl. 92): 34 (1908)
Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum kafeateense Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 168 (1959)
= Solanum koniamboense Guillaumin; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 11: 192 (1964)
= Solanum lyciifolium Däniker; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78(Beibl. 19) (Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 142): 420 (1933)
= Solanum vaccinioides var. muhlenbeckiifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 487 (1913)
species :
Solanum vagum
Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 48 (1834)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Solanum vaillantii
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 772 (1814)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acerosum var. nigricans Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 39 (1910)
= Solanum floribundum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 63 (1846)
= Solanum melanandrum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 241 (1852)
= Solanum spectabile var. fissum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 65 (1846)
= Solanum tejucense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 248 (1852)
species :
Solanum valdiviense
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195 (1852)
Name: Huevil, llaguecillo [Chile]
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Argentina (Neuquén); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
83 ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cyrtopodium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195 (1852)
= Solanum evonymoides J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 81 (nom. illeg.) (1849)
= Solanum krauseanum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 204 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Solanum poeppigianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195 (1852)
= Solanum puberulum Phil.; Linnaea 29: 22 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Solanum sembarto Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum sembarto var. pubescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum sembarto var. varians Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum spiraeoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 157 (1852)
= Solanum subenervium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 104 (1852)
species :
Solanum valerianum
C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1097 (1938)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Solanum validinervium
Benítez & S.Knapp; Ernstia 34: 6 (1985)
Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum vanheurckii
Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 85 (1870)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas, etc.)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acanthodes Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 103: t. 6283 (1877)
species :
Solanum vansittartense
C.A.Gardner; Bull. Forests Dept., Western Australia No. 32, 89 (1923)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: North Kimberley)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum vanuatuense
D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 30 (2020)
Distribution: Vanuatu (Efate, Anatom, Erromango, Espiritu Santo, Pentecost Isl.)
60 VAN
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum
species :
Solanum variabile
Mart.; Flora 21(2. Beibl.): 80 (1838)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asterocormum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 339 (1852)
= Solanum repandum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 88 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Solanum variabile var. angustifolia Witasek; Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 233 (1911)
= Solanum variabile var. fuscescens Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 47 (1910)
species :
Solanum velardei
Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 1(3): 216-220 (1963)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum velleum
Thunb.; Pl. Bras. 2: 21 (1818)
Distribution: Peru; WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum decorum var. lanuginosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 84 (1846)
= Solanum macrobotryon Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 277 (1852)
= Solanum mariannae Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 307 (1852)
= Solanum pelliceum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 82 (1846)
= Solanum poeppigianum var. crystallinum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 36 (1910)
= Solanum velleum Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 643 (1819), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum vellozianum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 236 (1813)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum reticulatum Juss. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 132 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum velutinum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 766 (1816)
Distribution: Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aripoense R.E.D.Baker & N.W.Simmonds; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 258 (1953)
= Solanum brachybotryon Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 212 (1852)
= Solanum brancoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 440 (1913)
= Solanum cano-cinereum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 213 (1852)
= Solanum chloranthum Poepp. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 103 (1846)
= Solanum confusum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 368 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum cuspistorta Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 231 (1852)
= Solanum fraternorum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 369 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum hypodischroum Bitter ex Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 368 (1947)
= Solanum lanugiflorum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier et al.] [Pittier] 2: 369 (1947) nom. nud.
= Solanum martinisii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 73 (1870)
= Solanum mesopliarthrum Bitter ex Rojas & Steyerm.; Pittieria 7: 20 (1978)
= Solanum poeppigianum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 103 (1846)
= Solanum poeppigianum var. medians J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 258 (1962)
= Solanum poeppigianum var. vargasii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 258 (1962)
= Solanum pyrrhocladum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 394 (1920)
= Solanum rhamphidacanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 436 (1913)
= Solanum rubidum Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1091 (1938)
= Solanum rufirameum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 438 (1913)
= Solanum rufum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 213 (1852)
= Solanum surinamense Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 103 (1846)
species :
Solanum velutissimum
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 89 (1896)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum venosum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 19 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fulvivillosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 99 (1929)
= Solanum hypiodes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 101 (1919)
species :
Solanum venturii
Hawkes & Hjert.; Phyton (Buenos Aires) 9: 140 (1960)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Solanum verecundum
M.Nee; Kurtziana 28(1): 137 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum vernei
Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 550 (1914)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ballsii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 43, 121 (1944)
= Solanum vernei subsp. ballsii (Hawkes) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 357 (1969)
species :
Solanum verrucosum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 14(lit.): 129 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum macropilosum Correll; Wrightia 2: 189 (1961), nom. nov.
= Solanum squamulosum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: t. 14 (1845)
species :
Solanum versicolor
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 785 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum verticillatum
S.Knapp & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 47: 35 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum vescum
F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 69 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aviculare var. vescum (F.Muell.) Ewart; Vict. Naturalist 24: 59 (1907)
= Solanum vescum var. davidii Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resursy 9: 424 (1973)
= Solanum vescum var. kibalczeczii Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resursy 9: 424 (1973)
species :
Solanum vespertilio
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 252 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. vespertilio
Name: Fledermaus-Nachtschatten (DE); Rejalgadera (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Nycterium cordifolium Vent.; Jard. Malmaison t. 85 (1805)
= Nycterium vespertilio (Aiton) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)
= Solanum vespertilioneum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. doramae
Marrero Rodr. & Gonz.-Mart.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2): 388 (1998)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
subspecies :
subsp. silense
Marrero Rodr., Jaén-Molina & R.Mesa; Bot. Macaronés. 33: 76 (2023)
Distribution: Canary Isl.
21 CNY
species :
Solanum vestissimum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 322 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum scabridum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 253 (1852)
= Solanum tumo Heiser; Ci. & Naturaleza (Quito) 11: 6 (1968)
species :
Solanum viarum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 240 (1852)
Distribution: South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; China [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Colombia (Caquetá, Meta); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rivera, Tacuarembo, Trienta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones)
27 saf swz 36 chi 40 bhu ind nep 41 and ncb 82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 175 (1845)
= Pionandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 359 (1845)
= Solanum chloranthum DC.; Pl. Rar. Jard. Genève t. 13, nom. illeg.
= Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum Sengupta; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 413 (1961)
= Solanum viridiflorum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 38, t. 173, f. b (1799)
species :
Solanum vicinum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 725 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum villosum
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
Name: Gelbbeeriger Nachtschatten (DE); Hairy nightshade (EN); Yerbamora amarilla (ES)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; ?Norway [I]; Sweden; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mainland, Skiros, Thasos, Samothraki, Andros); Crete; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.); Sudan [I]; Somalia [I]; Samha Isl. [I]; Soqotra [I]; Angola [I]; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], Cape Prov. [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Balkh, Baghlan, Farah, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Takhar, Zabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Hebei [I]); China (Xinjiang); South Korea [I]; Nepal; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], Illinois [I], Missouri [I], South Carolina [I])
10 den SWE 11 AUT bgm ger HUN net POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR KRY lit RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 24 soc som sud 26 ang 27 saf 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 38 kor 40 BAN IND NEP 50 aus 51 nzl 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.). Often S. miniatum is included as subspecies or variety. Distribution of synonyms between both taxa is disputed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aegyptiacum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 46 (1775)
= Solanum aegyptiacum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2: 385 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Solanum arenarium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 477 (1866), nom. inval.
= Solanum canescens Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Solanum carmanicum Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 100: 8, t. 1 (1972)
= Solanum cerinum Otto; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1853: 8 (1853)
= Solanum erythraeum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 238 (1813), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum flavum Kit. ex Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 394 (1814)
= Solanum hildebrandtii A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1874: 18 (1874)
= Solanum incanum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Solanum incertum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 155 (1813)
= Solanum kitaibelii Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2: 1: 395 (1814)
= Solanum luteum f. miniatibaccatum (Blom) Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 315 (1960)
= Solanum luteum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Solanum luteum subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114(1): 55 (1961)
= Solanum luteum subsp. villosum (Mill.) Dostál; Kvĕtena Česke Socialist. Republ. 1269 (1949)
= Solanum luteum var. calvum Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 315 (1960)
= Solanum luteum var. miniatibaccatum (Blom) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 279 (1945)
= Solanum luteum var. procerum Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 315 (1960)
= Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 236 (1809)
= Solanum miniatum var. stenopetalum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 56 (1852)
= Solanum miniatum var. subglabrum Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena 292 (1850)
= Solanum miniatum var. subserratum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 57 (1852)
= Solanum miniatum var. villosissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 56 (1852)
= Solanum minutiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 58 (1852)
= Solanum morella proles alatum (Moench) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 366 (1908), nom. inval.
= Solanum morella proles ochroleucum (Bastard) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 366 (1908), nom. inval.
= Solanum morella subsp. luteum (Mill.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 366 (1908)
= Solanum morella var. flavum (Kit. ex Schult.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 366 (1908)
= Solanum nigrum proles ochroleucum (Bastard) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 366 (1908)
= Solanum nigrum subvar. ochroleucum (Bastard) Coss. & Germ.; Introd. Fl. Anal. Paris 91 (1842)
= Solanum nigrum f. glabrum Chiov.; Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 128 (1916)
= Solanum nigrum f. villosum (Lam.) Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 413 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. luteum (Mill.) Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 532 (1852)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 497 (1882)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 34 (1846)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. ochroleucum (Bastard) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 413 (1894)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 1780 14: 218 (1780)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (Lam.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 309 (1871), isonym
= Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (Lam.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 34 (1846), isonym
= Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (Mill.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 620 (1890)
= Solanum nigrum var. aurantium Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 139 (1928)
= Solanum nigrum var. croceum Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 535 (1858), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum nigrum var. induratum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 284 (1879), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum nigrum var. luteum Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 535 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 104 (1820)
= Solanum nigrum var. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 1(2): 231 (1823), isonym
= Solanum nigrum var. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 601 (1889), isonym
= Solanum nigrum var. ochroleucum (Bastard) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 751 (1937)
= Solanum nigrum var. sancti-marini Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4(3-4): 116 (1920)
= Solanum nigrum var. suffruticosum (Schousb. ex Willd.) Moris; Fl. Sardoa 3: 148 (1858)
= Solanum nigrum var. villosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 186 (1753)
= Solanum nilagiricum Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 484 (1853 publ. 1855)
= Solanum ochroleucum Bastard; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 3: 20 (1814)
= Solanum ochroleucum var. flavum (Kit. ex Schult.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 56 (1852)
= Solanum olgae Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 333 (1955)
= Solanum olivaceum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. superfl.
= Solanum patens Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 74 (1872)
= Solanum plebeium A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 100 (1850)
= Solanum plebeium var. brachysepalum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 564 (1913)
= Solanum plebeium var. subtile Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 564 (1913)
= Solanum pseudovillosum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 477 (1866)
= Solanum purpureilineatum Sabnis & Bhatt; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12(1-4): 258 (1970 publ. 1972)
= Solanum rubrum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 173 (1767), nom. rej.
= Solanum sinaicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 135 (1849)
= Solanum suffruticosum Schousb. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 236 (1809)
= Solanum transcaucasicum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 332 (1955)
= Solanum villosum (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 289 (1797)
= Solanum villosum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 474 (1794)
= Solanum villosum (L.) Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 87 (1787), nom. illeg., non Mill. (1768)
= Solanum villosum subvar. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Germ. & Wedd.; Introd. Fl. Anal. Paris 91 (1842)
= Solanum villosum f. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 413 (1843)
= Solanum villosum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18 (1794), nom. illeg., not Solanum villosum Mill. (1768)
= Solanum villosum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 474 (1794), nom. illeg., not Solanum villosum Mill. (1768)
= Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 89(2): 166 (1984)
= Solanum villosum subsp. ochroleucum (Bastard) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 526 (1881)
= Solanum villosum var. miniatibaccatum C.H.Blom; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 207 (1935)
= Solanum villosum var. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Kostel.; Clav. Anal. Fl. Bohem. 34 (1824)
= Solanum villosum var. velutinum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 76 (1872)
= Solanum viridescens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 391 (1831), nom. inval.
= Solanum vulgare subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 410 (1887)
= Solanum vulgatum var. luteum Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 2: 427 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum woronowii Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 337 (1955)
= Solanum zelenetzkii Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 336 (1955)
= Witheringia rubra (L.) Remy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 68 (1849)
species :
Solanum violaceimarmoratum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 389 (1912)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum microdontum var. montepuncoense Ochoa; Phytologia 46(4): 224 (1980)
= Solanum multiflorae Vargas; Papas Sudper. 1: 93 (1949), sine descr. lat.
= Solanum multiflorum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 55 (1954), nom. illeg., non Roth 1819
= Solanum neovavilovii Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 60(12): 920 (1983)
= Solanum santolallae f. velutinum Correll; Wrightia 2: 176 (1961)
= Solanum urubambae f. chakchabambense Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 231 (1999)
= Solanum urubambae f. velutinum (Correll) Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 234 (1999)
= Solanum urubambae Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 312 (1937)
= Solanum villuspetalum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 54 (1954)
= Solanum violaceimarmoratum var. papillosum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 14, 113 (1944)
species :
Solanum violaceum
Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 56 (1798)
Distribution: Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Murree, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Philippines (Batanes, Babuyan Isl., Luzon, Mindanao); Java; New Caledonia [I]
29 com mau mdg reu rod 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 and LAO MYA ncb THA VIE 42 JAW PHI 60 nwc
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anguivi Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 199 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Solanum chinense Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 240 (1813)
= Solanum coccineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum cuneatum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 476 (1794)
= Solanum ferox Jungh. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 650 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Solanum heynei Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
= Solanum himalense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 300 (1852)
= Solanum indicum f. album C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 580 (1979)
= Solanum indicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 187 (1753), nom. utique rej.
= Solanum indicum var. erosopinnatifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310 (1852)
= Solanum indicum var. mesarchon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 9 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. sinuatolobatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 309 (1852)
= Solanum junghuhnii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 649 (1859)
= Solanum kurzii Brace ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 541 (1896)
= Solanum lividum Willd. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310 (1852)
= Solanum nelsonii Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 337 (1841), nom. inval.
= Solanum nivalomontanum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 74 (1978)
= Solanum pinnatifidum Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 129 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Solanum pubescens B.Heyne ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 83 (1844), nom. inval.
= Solanum racemosum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 26 (1790)
= Solanum sanitwongsei Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 246 (1928)
= Solanum sodomeum Russ. ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 55 (1834), nom. inval.
= Solanum vincentii Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310 (1852), pro syn.
= Solanum violaceum f. album C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 580 (1979)
= Solanum virginianum Russ. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2613 D (1831), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum virginianum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 187 (1753)
Name: Surattense nightshade (EN)
Distribution: Egypt; Mauritius [I]; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Saudi Arabia (Asir, Hejaz); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara, Swat); Nepal; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Magway, Sagaing); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Java; USA [I] (Maryland [I])
20 EGY 29 mau 34 AFG IRN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropanthe mairei (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 37 (1915)
= Solanum arabicum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 240 (1813)
= Solanum armatum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 47 (1775) (non R. Br. (1810))
= Solanum ferox Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 56 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Solanum gula Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 267 (1824)
= Solanum jacquinii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 651 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Solanum jacquinii Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1041 (1798)
= Solanum mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 531 (1913)
= Solanum mccannii Santapau; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 47: 654 (1948)
= Solanum melongena Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2628 (1831), nom. inval.
= Solanum surattense Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 57 (1768)
= Solanum surattense var. awanicum Yousaf, Mir A.Khan & Shinwari; Pakistan J. Bot. 41: 2099 (2009)
= Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.; Sert. Hannov. 1: 8, t. 2 (1795)
= Solanum xanthocarpum var. geoffrayi Bonati; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 324 (1915)
= Solanum xanthocarpum var. jacquinii (Willd.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 303 (1852)
= Solanum xanthocarpum var. schraderi Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 302 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum viride
G.Forst. ex Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 14 (1807)
Distribution: Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u, Late); Niue; Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, ´Upolu); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); Tokelau (Nukunonu, Fakaofo, Swains Isl.); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Palmerston, Rakahanga, Pukapuka); Marquesas Isl. (Fatu Hiva, Nuku Hiva); Society Isl. (Mopelia Atoll, Tahiti, Mopelia Atoll); Tuamotu Arch.; Austral Isl. (Rurutu); Oeno Atoll; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I])
60 ASA FIJ NUE SAM TOK TON 61 AUI COO MRQ PIT SCI TUA 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anthropophagorum Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 258 (1861) 10: 274, t. 14 (1862)
= Solanum cymosum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 73 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum lydgatei H.St.John; Native Hawaiian Sp. Solanum 13 (1988), nom. illeg.
= Solanum macdanielsii H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 170 (1988)
= Solanum ornans Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 165 (1908)
= Solanum patameense var. grandiflorum Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 164 (1908)
= Solanum patameense var. parvifolium Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 164 (1908)
= Solanum patameense Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 163 (1908)
= Solanum polynesicum H.St.John; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 333 (1959)
= Solanum savaiense Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 163 (1908)
= Solanum tongaense H.St.John; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 335 (1959)
= Solanum tuamotuense H.St.John; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 337 (1959)
= Solanum upoluense Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 164 (1908)
= Solanum uporo Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 138 (1852)
= Solanum viride Sol. ex G.Forst.; Pl. Esc. 72 (1786), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum viridifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 73 (1852)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (coastal E-Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum viride R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810) non G. Forst.
species :
Solanum viscosissimum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 14 (1846)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum amplexicaule Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 14 (1846)
= Solanum amplexicaule var. pubescens Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 491 (1911)
= Solanum cornigerum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 75 (1852)
= Solanum heteromorphum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 80 (1852)
= Solanum jasminifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 13 (1846)
species :
Solanum volubile
Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 458 (1797)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Hispaniola; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 HIS TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adhaerens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
= Solanum donnell-smithii J.M.Coult.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 2: 51 (1891), et Bot. Gaz. 16: 144 (1891)
= Solanum donnell-smithii var. spinosior J.M.Coult.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 110 (1895)
= Solanum enoplocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 222 (1852)
= Solanum humboldtii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 216 (1852)
= Solanum humboldtii var. diacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 216 (1852)
= Solanum lanceifolium var. scabrum M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)
= Solanum lanceifolium var. volubile (Sw.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 109 (1846)
= Solanum purulense Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 52: 52 (1911)
= Solanum scabrum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 41 (1818), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum wacketii
Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 354 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 79(2): 307
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brusquense L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 433 (1964)
species :
Solanum warmingii
Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 9: 44 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum watneyi
Martine & Frawley; PhytoKeys 61: 3 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum weddellii
Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 65 (1891)
Distribution: Peru (Arequipa, Cusco, Huancavelica, Moquegua, Puno); Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaesaracha bolivensis Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 215 (1913)
= Solanum chamaesarachidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 94 (1917)
species :
Solanum wendlandii
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 6914 (1887)
Name: Potato Vine, Campana de Pascua, Flor de la madana, Papa area; Giant potato climber
Distribution: Egypt [I]; Cameroon [I]; Rwanda [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Java [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Niue [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta); Ecuador [I]; Peru
20 egy 23 cmn rwa 25 ken uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 29 mau reu 40 ind nep 42 jaw 60 nue nwc 61 coo 62 plu 79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 cub his jam pue 82 CLM VEN 83 ecu PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum mazatenangense Coult. ex Coult. & Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 37: 421 (1904)
= Solanum mazatenangense J.M.Coult.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 110 (1895), nomen
= Solanum tlacotalpense Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 52 (1894)
= Solanum unguis-cati Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 320 (1929)
species :
Solanum whalenii
M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 353 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum wightii
Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 51 (1834)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hohenackeri Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Obs. Bot. [Van Heurck] 87 (1870)
= Solanum pulneyensis Soosairaj; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 43(21): 236 (2021)
species :
Solanum wittei
Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 82 (1943)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Tanzania
23 RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum muansense subsp. mildbraedii Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 262 (1921)
species :
Solanum wittmackii
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 54 (1913)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum tuberosum var. macranthum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
= Solanum vavilovii Juz. & Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Otd. Mat. Nauk, Ser. Biol. 302 (1937), latine
species :
Solanum woodburyi
R.A.Howard; J. Arnold Arbor. 47: 138 (1966)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
species :
Solanum woodii
Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 74: 26 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum wrightii
Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 243 (1861)
Name: Potato Tree
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; China [I] (Hongkong [I]); India [I] (Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], West Bengal [I]); Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [c]; Venezuela [I]; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
22 gui 23 cmn con sao 25 ken tan 26 mlw zam zim 36 chi 40 ind 41 mya 42 jaw 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 cub 82 ven 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum macranthum Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 38: 132 (1867), cum ic., non Dunal 1813
= Solanum setosicalyx Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 344 (1927)
species :
Solanum xanthophaeum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 401 (1920)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum yanamonense
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 298 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Solanum yirrkalensis
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 137 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: Yirrkala)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum youngii
S.Knapp; Novon 6(1): 28 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum zanzibarense
Vatke; Linnaea 43: 326 (1880 publ. 1882)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alloiophyllum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 247 (1912)
= Solanum alloiophyllum subsp. machisuguense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 120 (1923)
= Solanum monotanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 474 (1900)
= Solanum praematurum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 258 (1912)
= Solanum vagans C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)
= Solanum zanzibarense subsp. praematurum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 117 (1923)
= Solanum zanzibarense var. abbreviatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 118 (1923)
= Solanum zanzibarense var. vagans (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 16: 116 (1923)
species :
Solanum zoeae
R.L.Barrett; Nuytsia 23: 6 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum zuloagae
Cabrera; Hickenia 1(41): 225 (1980)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum zumbense
Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 506 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Solanum ×ajanhuiri
Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 605 (1929)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ×ajanhuiri f. jancko-ajanhuiri Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988)
= Solanum ×ajanhuiri var. yari Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988)
species :
Solanum ×blanco-galdosii
Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 11(3-4): 157-160 73(2): 16 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: Solanum anamatophilum x S. chomatophilum
species :
Solanum ×chaucha
Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609 (1929)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ×chaucha var. ccoe-sulla Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)
= Solanum ×chaucha var. ckati Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)
= Solanum ×chaucha var. khoyllu Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)
= Solanum ×chaucha var. puca-suitu Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 108 (1988)
= Solanum ×chaucha var. surimana Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 108 (1988)
species :
Solanum ×indianense
Heiser & J.Soria; Novon 15(2): 290 (2005)
Distribution: USA (Indiana)
75 USA
species :
Solanum ×juzepczukii
Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Sezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 603 (1929)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. ckaisalla [Kul´t.Fl.S.S.S.R.9: 71 (1971), nomen]
= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. ck´oyu-ckaisalla Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 106 (1988)
= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. janck´o-ckaisalla Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)
= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. lucki-pechuma Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)
= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. lucki-pinkula Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)
= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. wila-ckaisalla Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)
= Solanum ×juzepczukii var. ckaisalla (Lechn.) Ochoa; Potatoes S. America: Bolivia 363 (1990), basionym not validly publ.:
= Solanum ×juzepczukii var. luckii Ochoa; Phytologia 65: 107 (1988)
= Solanum ×juzepczukii var. parco Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 73, 131 (1944)
= Solanum ×juzepczukii var. roseum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 20 (1954)
species :
Solanum ×michoacanum
(Bitter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 171 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Michoacán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jamesii var. michoacanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 9 (1913)
species :
Solanum ×procurrens
A.C.Leslie; Watsonia 12(1): 29 (1978)
Distribution: England; Channel Isl.; etc.
10 GRB 12 CIS
Remarks: Solanum nigrum x S. styleanum
species :
Solanum ×rechei
Hawkes & Hjerting; Record Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2: 146, 171 (1963)
Distribution: NW-Argentina
85 ARG
Remarks: Solanum microdontum x S. kurtzianum
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum paraguariense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 376 (1852)
= Solanum serratifolium A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 680 (1852)
= Solanum schrankii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum ×sambucinum
Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 169 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Remarks: Solanum pinnatisectum x cardiophyllum
species :
Solanum ×vallis-mexici
Juz. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Priloz. 47: 60, 480 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, México State, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum ×viirsooi
K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen; Euphytica 34(1): 227 (1985)
Distribution: Argentina
85 ARG
Remarks: Solanum acaule ssp. acaule x infundibuliforme
