477.0000
Family
Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2778; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl. 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
477.7702
Genus
Solanum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 184 (1753)
Distribution: Almost cosmopolitan, except Arctic Regions and Antarctica, chiefly tropical and subtropical America (ca. 900), secondary centers in Africa (ca. 50) and Australia (ca. 110). Many species are worldwide weeds. The genus suffers from excessive splitting in the Andes (by potato genetic research) and naming of many (semi)cultivated forms. The taxonomy in the S.-nigrum-group remains disputed (lumping vs. splitting)
Species listed in database: 1229; hybrids: 11
= Amatula Medik.; Bot. Beobacht. 38 (1782), Malv. 106 (1787)
= Androcera Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 129 (1818)
= Antimion Raf.; Autik. Bot. 109 (1840)
= Aquartia Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 1: 12 (1760)
= Artorhiza Raf.; Autik. Bot. 138 (1840)
= Bassovia Aubl.; Pl. Guian. 1: 217, t. 85 (1775)
= Battata Hill; Veg. Syst. 9: 32 (1765)
= Bosleria A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 175 (1905)
= Ceranthera Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 176 (1818)
= Cliocarpus Miers; Ann. Nat. Hist., Sér. 2, 4: 141 (1849)
= Codylis Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 191 (1819)
= Cyathostyles Schott ex Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 184 (1840)
= Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.; Flora (Regensburg) 28: 162 (1845)
= Diamonon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 76 (1836)
= Dimorphylia Cortés; Revista Med. Trop. (Bogota) 34: 528 (1917)
= Dulcamara Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 326 (1756)
= Fontqueriella Rothm.; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 9: 150 (1940)
= Lycomela Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 194 (1759), nom. superfl.
= Lycopersicon Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
= Melongena Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
= Normania Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 70 (1868)
= Nycterium Vent.; Jard. Malmaison t. 85 (1803)
= Pallavicinia De Not.; Flora (Regensburg) 30: 567 (1847)
= Parmentiera Raf.; Autik. Bot. 108 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Petagnia Raf.; Specchio Sci. 1: 157 (1814)
= Pheliandra Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 54 (1940)
= Pionandra Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 353 (1845)
= Pseudocapsicum Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 122 (1789)
= Psolanum Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 60 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Scubulon Raf.; Autik. Bot. 109 (1840)
= Solanastrum Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 194 (1759)
= Solanocharis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 153 (1918)
= Solanopsis Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 21: 282 (1913), nom. superfl.
= Triguera Cav.; Diss. 2(App.): 1 (1786), nom. cons.
species :
Solanum abitaguense
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 290 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum abortivum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 93 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum absconditum
Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 556 (2008)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum abutilifolium
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 229 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Rondônia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum canaminense Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 347 (1927)
species :
Solanum abutiloides
(Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 136 (1913)
Name: Zwerg-Baumtomate (DE); Fruta dorada (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
21 cny 50 aus 83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra abutiloides Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 249 (1879)
= Solanum hibiscifolium Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 88 (1896)
species :
Solanum acanthodapis
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(2): 250 (2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum acanthoversabilis
Miau & Xiao L.Pan; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(Suppl. 2): 48 (1996)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Solanum acaule
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 391 (1912)
Name: Apharuma
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)
83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acaule f. incuyo Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 390 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum acaule subsp. punae (Juz.) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 249 (1969)
= Solanum acaule var. caulescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 453 (1913)
= Solanum acaule var. checcae Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 22, 115 (1944)
= Solanum acaule var. punae (Juz.) Hawkes; Techn. Commun. Imp. Bur. Pl. Breed. Genet. 2: 23 (1944)
= Solanum acaule var. subexinterruptum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 393 (1912)
= Solanum depexum Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 317 (1937)
= Solanum depexum var. chorruense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 23, 115 (1944)
= Solanum punae Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 316 (1937)
= Solanum schreiteri Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), anglice
= Solanum uyunense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 33 (1956)
species :
Solanum accrescens
Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1075 (1938)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum accrescens subsp. floccosum Agra; VII Congreso Lationoamericano y II Colombiano de Botanica 200 (2004)
= Solanum julocrotonoides Klotzsch ex Schomb.; Fauna Fl. Brit. Gui. 1154 (1849), nom. nud.
species :
Solanum acerifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 41 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Peru; N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acerosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 61 (1846)
= Solanum arcuatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 60 (1846)
= Solanum hastatum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 61 (1846)
= Solanum luteovirescens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 238 (1852)
= Solanum quinquangulare Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
species :
Solanum achorum
S.R.Stern; PhytoKeys 1: 60 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum acroglossum
Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 313 (1937)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum paucissectum Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 365 (1960), reimpr.
species :
Solanum acropterum
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 437 (1862)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Solanum acroscopicum
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 18: No. 74, 16 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lopez-camarenae Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 12: 12 (1974)
species :
Solanum actaeibotrys
Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 192 (1899)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum vulpinum Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 55: 418 (1907)
species :
Solanum actephilum
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 465 (1941)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Solanum aculeastrum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 366 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. aculeastrum
Name: Goat Apple, Bitter Apple
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeastrum subsp. pachychlamys Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 173 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum subsp. sapiaceum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 171 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum var. albifolium (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 170 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum var. conraui (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 170 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum var. exarmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 169 (1923)
= Solanum aculeastrum var. parceaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 169 (1923)
= Solanum albifolium C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
= Solanum conraui Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 242 (1912)
= Solanum dregei C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C.Presl] 101 (1844)
= Solanum dregei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 288 (1852)
= Solanum rugulosum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 433 (1922)
= Solanum sapiaceum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 60 (1905)
= Solanum saponaceum Welw.; Apont. 588 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Solanum sodomaeum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 367 (Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 147) (1852)
= Solanum subhastatum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 437 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. thomsonii
(C.H.Wright) P.-M.L.Jaeger; Solanum Africa 76 (2011)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum protodasypogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 173 (1923)
= Solanum thomsonii C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 217 (1906)
species :
Solanum aculeatissimum
Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 100 (1787)
Name: Tropical soda apple (EN), Zurückgebogener Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Mauritania [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Liberia [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; South Sudan [c]; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Nagaland [I], Sikkim [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I] (Central Nicobars [I]); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Java [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I]); Mexico [I]; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira)
11 ger 21 cvi 22 bkn gha gui ivo lbr mli mtn nga sie tog 23 caf cmn con eqg pri rwa sao zai 24 eth ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 les saf 36 chi tib 38 tai 40 ban bhu ind nep 41 lao mya ncb tha 42 jaw 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: S. reflexum (viridiflorum) is frequently kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeatissimum var. dolichoplum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 151 (1923)
= Solanum aculeatissimum var. hispidissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 244 (1852)
= Solanum aculeatissimum var. purpureum A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 460 (1920)
= Solanum angustispinosum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 397 (1914)
= Solanum campechiense Banks ex Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 251 (1789)
= Solanum cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 207 (1908)
= Solanum horridissimum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 59 (1846)
= Solanum horridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)
= Solanum khasianum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 234 (1883)
= Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta
= Solanum macinae A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 463 (1920), nomen
= Solanum martiusianum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 604 (1841)
= Solanum molle Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac., t. 81 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Solanum polyacanthos L´Hér. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 244 (1852)
= Solanum reflexum Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac., t. 81 (1821)
= Solanum viridiflorum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 292 (1846), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum acuminatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 34, t. 159 (1799)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hypomicropogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: xviii.56 (1922)
= Solanum pearcei Britton ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 227 (1895)
= Solanum triste Glocker ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 147 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum acutilobum
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 772 (1814)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fieldingii Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 188 (1852)
= Solanum hyoscyamifolium Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 190 (1899)
= Solanum myrianthum Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 191 (1899)
= Solanum paniculatum var. acutilobum (Dunal) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 81 (1846)
species :
Solanum adamantium
Gouvêa; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 923 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum adenobasis
M.Nee & Farruggia; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 598 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum adenophorum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 162 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum adoense
Hochst. ex A.Br.; Flora (Regensburg) 24(1): 278 (1841), nom. subnud.
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; SW-Saudi Arabia
24 ERI ETH 35 SAU
Remarks: often included in S. anguivi s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adoense Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 105 (1851)
= Solanum adoense Hochst. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 282 (1852)
= Solanum brucei Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 282 (1852)
= Solanum indicum subsp. adoense (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 31 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. gondarense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 32 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. halaiense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 33 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. uollense Chiov.; Malpighia 35: 47 (1939)
= Solanum uollense (Chiov.) Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 131 (1951)
species :
Solanum adoxum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 219 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum adscendens
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 17 (1846)
Name: Sonoita nightshade
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Maryland, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum amarantoides var. hirtellum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 56 (1852)
species :
Solanum adspersum
Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 360 (1910), Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 39(2): 307
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum aemulans
Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 553 (1914)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acaule subsp. aemulans (Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 249 (1969)
= Solanum acaule var. aemulans (Bitter) Correll; Wrightia 2: 169 (1961)
= Solanum ×indunii K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen; Euphytica 31(3): 827 (1982)
species :
Solanum aethiopicum
L.; Cent. Pl. II: 10 (1756)
Distribution: known only in cultivation; Egypt (SE-Egypt [I]); Senegal [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Niger [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Chad [I]; South Sudan [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Eritrea [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; China [I] (Henan [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbados [I]
20 EGY 22 ben bkn gha gui ivo lbr mli nga ngr sen sie tog 23 bio caf cmn con eqg gab sao zai 24 cha eri eth som ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam 29 mdg 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind srl 41 vie 81 aba bbd stm
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon aethiopicum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Pseudocapsicum torulosum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 2: 477 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Solanum aethiopicum var. aculeatum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 148 (1813)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. armatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. giorgii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. inerme Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 148 (1813)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. integrifolium (Poir.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 211 (1909)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. modicelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum aethiopicum var. paaschenianum (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 47 (1923)
= Solanum ambrosiacum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 90 (1829)
= Solanum aurantiacum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 55 (1846)
= Solanum brieyi De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 404 (1914)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 602 (1841), nom. inval.
= Solanum elskensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 403 (1914)
= Solanum esculentum var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355 (1852)
= Solanum geminifolium Thonn.; Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 121 (1827)
= Solanum gilo Raddi; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis. 18: 410 (1820)
= Solanum gilo Req. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum gilo subsp. megalacanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 59 (1923)
= Solanum gilo subsp. monteiroi (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 56 (1923)
= Solanum gilo var. ellipsoideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 53 (1923)
= Solanum gilo var. erectifructum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 54 (1923)
= Solanum gilo var. pierreanum (Paill. & Bois) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 54 (1923)
= Solanum gilo var. sparseaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 59 (1923)
= Solanum giorgii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 401 (1914)
= Solanum hybridum Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 2: 51, t. 113 (1772)
= Solanum indicum subsp. ambifarium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 37 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. armatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. giorgii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. modicelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. paaschenianum (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 47 (1923)
= Solanum integrifolium Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 301 (1797)
= Solanum kupperi Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 30 (1950)
= Solanum lobelii Ten.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 14: 344 (1850)
= Solanum lusitanicum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 238 (1813)
= Solanum melongena var. inerme (Dunal) C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 242 (1906)
= Solanum monteiroi C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
= Solanum naumannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 64 (1886)
= Solanum obtusifolium Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 11 (1814)
= Solanum olivare Paill. & Bois; Potag. Cur., ed. 2, 386 (1892)
= Solanum ovatifolium De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 432 (1922)
= Solanum paaschenianum H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 285 (1908)
= Solanum pierreanum Paill. & Bois; Bull. Soc. Natl. Acclim. France 37: 483 (1890)
= Solanum poggei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 242 (1912)
= Solanum pseudomelongena Ten.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 14: 345 (1850)
= Solanum racemiflorum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 147 (1813)
= Solanum scabrum Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Solanum scabrum Zuccagni; Collecteana [Roemer] 133 (1806) non Mill.
= Solanum sparsespinosum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 399 (1914)
= Solanum subsessile De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 407 (1914)
= Solanum sudanense Hammerst.; Beih. Tropenpflanzer 19: 95 (1919)
= Solanum texanum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 359 (1852)
= Solanum texanum Ten.; Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli 8: 328 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Solanum willdenowii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 661 (1819)
= Solanum worsleyi W.Watson; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 27: 18 (1900)
= Solanum zuccagnianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 149, t. 11 (1813), nom. nov. for S. scabrum Zucc.
= Solanum zuccagnianum var. allogonum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 351 (1852)
species :
Solanum affine
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 63 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jatrophifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 246 (1852)
= Solanum micans Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 349 (1910)
= Solanum platanifolium var. lagoense Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 51 (1877)
= Solanum spectabile var. subhastatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 65 (1846)
species :
Solanum africanum
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 26 (1768)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum africanum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 238 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Solanum aggerum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 103 (1852)
= Solanum crassifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 16 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Solanum exasperatum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 104 (1852)
= Solanum geniculatum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 105 (1852)
= Solanum longipes Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85 (1852)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. crassifolium (Lam.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 431 (1917)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. glabrum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 179 (1906)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. integrifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 77 (1852)
= Solanum quadrangulare var. sinuatoangulatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 77 (1852)
= Solanum vandellianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 241 (1813)
= Witheringia crassifolia (Lam.) Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 108 (1813)
species :
Solanum agnewiorum
Voronts.; Phytotaxa 10: 32 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Solanum agnoston
S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 22: 39 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum agrarium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 69 (1846)
Distribution: Jamaica; St. Barthélémy; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
81 ARU BON CUR JAM SBA 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Remarks: to be expected in Surinam and French Guiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum argillicola Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 236 (1852)
= Solanum salzmannianum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 293 (1847)
species :
Solanum agrimonifolium
Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 154 (1924), nom. illeg., non (Dunal) Pav. ex Dunal 1852
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Solanum alatirameum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 88 (1919)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum alatum
Moench; Methodus [Moench] 474 (1794), nom. cons.
Name: Rotbeeriger Nachtschatten, Mennigroter Nachtschatten (DE); Yerbamora roja (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland, scattered islands); Crete; Belarus [I]; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Hierro, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote); Nigeria; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], N-Cape Prov. [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (widespread); Bhutan [I]
11 ger HUN slo 13 ALB CRO GRC KRI NMA TUE 14 blr RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 22 NGA 23 BUR 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 saf 33 ARM 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB SIN SYR TUR 38 tai 40 bhu PAK
Remarks: sometimes included in S. villosum s. l. Distribution of synonyms between both taxa is disputed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum luteum subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostál; Kvetena Ceske Socialist. Republ. 1270 (1949)
= Solanum luteum var. alatum (Moench) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 644 (1914)
= Solanum nigrum var. humile Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 111 (1824), non S. humile Lam. 1794
= Solanum nigrum subsp. humile (Fr.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 34 (1846)
= Solanum melanocerasum var. pubescens Bluff & Fingerh.; 272 (1825)
= Solanum nigrum proles alatum (Moench) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 366 (1908)
= Solanum nigrum f. angulosum Döll; Rhein. Fl. 413 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. alatum (Moench) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen [2] 309 (1871)
= Solanum villosum subsp. puniceum Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78: 215 (1979), nom. superfl.
= Solanum nigrum subsp. puniceum Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 532 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Solanum nigrum subsp. virginicum (L.) Pers.; 224 (1805)
= Solanum nigrum var. alatum (Moench) Fiek; 314 (1881)
= Solanum nigrum var. alatum (Moench) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 311 (1926), isonym
= Solanum nigrum var. angulosum Döll; Rhein. Fl. 413 (1843)
= Solanum nigrum var. luteum Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 767 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. rubrum Horv.; 27 (1774)
= Solanum puniceum (Kirschl.) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 4: 176 (1826) nom. superfl.
= Solanum rubrum Gilib.; 38 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Solanum rubrum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768) non L.
= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984), isonym
= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 294 (1874)
= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) J.M.Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 171 (1977)
= Solanum villosum var. alatum (Moench) Asch.; 78 (1859)
= Solanum villosum var. alatum (Moench) Marzell; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2594 (1927)
= Solanum villosum var. laevigatum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 76 (1872)
= Solanum vulgare (L.) Simonk.; 410 (1887), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum albescens
(Britton) Hunz.; Kurtziana 4: 137 (1967)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum albescens (Britton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 218 (1898)
= Poecilochroma albescens Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 91 (1896)
= Solanocharis albescens (Britton) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 153 (1918)
species :
Solanum albicans
(Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acaule subsp. albicans (Ochoa) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 249 (1969)
= Solanum acaule subsp. palmirense Kardolus; Biosyst. Analysis Solanum acaule 85 (1998)
= Solanum acaule var. albicans Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 363 (1960)
species :
Solanum albidum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 206 (1813)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Colombia [I]; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Salta)
21 cvi 82 clm 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum albidum var. poortmanii André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 58: 232 (1886)
= Solanum corymbosum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 347 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum cymosum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 12 (1797)
= Solanum grandiflorum Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 1: 169 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Solanum incanum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 40 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum macrophyllum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 199 (1813)
= Solanum mandonis subsp. carabayense Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 66 (1913)
= Solanum mandonis Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 78 (1870)
= Solanum mandonis var. dryophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 487 (1913)
= Solanum mandonis var. tardecalvescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 487 (1913)
= Solanum oporinum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 238 (1809)
= Solanum paniculatum var. chulumani Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 279 (1852)
species :
Solanum albornozii
Correll; Wrightia 2: 178 (1961)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum albostellatum
R.W.Davis & P.J.H.Hurter; Nuytsia 22(5): 330 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum aldabrense
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 149 (1894)
Distribution: Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl.)
29 ALD
Remarks: often included in S. anguivi s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum indicum var. aldabrense (C.H.Wright) Fosberg; Kew Bull. 33(1): 141 (1978)
species :
Solanum aligerum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 301 (1847)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 COS 83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra clavata (Rusby) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)
= Solanum clavatum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 87 (1896)
= Solanum dotanum C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1079 (1938)
= Solanum grossum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 178 (1976)
= Solanum manicatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 111: 63 (1913)
= Solanum pterocladum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 44 (1870)
species :
Solanum alliariifolium
M.Nee & Särkinen; PhytoKeys 47: 99 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum allophyllum
(Miers) Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 16 (1927)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cesar, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Zulia)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia ellipsoideibaccata (Bitter) Pittier; Pittier et al., Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: (3rd Conf. Interamer. Agric. Caracas) 356 (1947)
= Cyphomandra allophylla (Miers) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 417 (1882)
= Pionandra allophylla Miers; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 174 (1854)
= Solanum ellipsoideibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 486 (1913)
= Solanum ellipsoideibaccatum var. ficilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 173 (1914)
species :
Solanum aloysiifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 73 (1852)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bermejense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 87 (1913)
= Solanum collectaneum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 67 (1976)
= Solanum filiforme var. lanceolatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)
= Solanum filiforme var. subdentatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum lorentzii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 2 (1912)
= Solanum melanostictocarpum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 321 (1983)
= Solanum oligodontum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 215 (1912)
= Solanum polytrichostylum var. lorentzii (Bitter) Edmonds; Kew Bull. 27(1): 106 (1972)
species :
Solanum alphonsi
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 69 (1852)
Distribution: Chile (O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Remarks: often included in S. pinnatum s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alphonsi var. taguatagua Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 70 (1852)
= Solanum germaini Phil.; Linnaea 29: 23 (1858)
= Solanum tenuicaule Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 13 (1895)
species :
Solanum alpinum
Zoll. & O.Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indie 2: 571 (1845)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok)
42 JAW LSI
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anacamptocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 59 (1852)
= Solanum bromoense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 453 (1891)
= Solanum dichrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 48 (1852), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum viscidissimum Zoll. & O.Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indie 2: 571 (1845)
species :
Solanum alternatopinnatum
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 600 (1841)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Cordillera, Guaira); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum juciri f. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)
= Solanum juciri Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 110 (1846)
= Solanum juciri var. inermis Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 497 (1911)
= Solanum oleraceum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 2: t. 125 (nom. illeg.) (1829)
= Solanum viridipes Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 234 (1852)
= Solanum viridipes var. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 239 (1918)
species :
Solanum amayanum
Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 66: 1 (1989)
Distribution: Peru (Huancavelica)
83 PER
species :
Solanum amblophyllum
Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 231 (1831)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hypostichopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 95 (1919)
species :
Solanum amblymerum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 294 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum violaceum var. amblymerum (Dunal) Maiden & Betche; Census N.S.W. Pl. 181 (1916)
species :
Solanum americanum
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
Name: Mata gallina, Yerba mora (ES); West Indian Nightshade (EN); Westindischer Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: W-Europe [I]; C-Europe [I]; Germany [I]; S-Europe [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Chad [I]; South Sudan [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zanzibar [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [I] (Ile Europa [I], Juan de Nova Isl. [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Iles Glorieuses [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I] (incl. Philip Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Vava´u [I], Late Isl. [I]); Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I], Palmerston [I], Rakahanga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hatutaa [I], Nuku Hiva [I], Hiva Oa [I], Ua Pou [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I]; Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Henderson Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Malakal [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Arno [I], Jaluit [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I], Pearl and Hermes Reef [I], Lisianski Isl. [I], Lanai [I], Nihoa [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I], Niihau [I]); Canada (British Columbia); USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Washington, Illinois, New York); Bermuda; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Isla Guadalupe; Revillagigedos Isl. [I] (Isla Socorro [I]); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; +Clipperton Isl. [I]; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua and Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
11 ger 21 cny cvi 22 ben gam gha gui ivo lbr nga sen sie tog 23 bio cmn con sao 24 cha som ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 bot les nam saf 28 asc 29 com igl mau mci mdg reu 30 sib 32 uzb 36 chi 38 jap kor nns tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv nep srl 41 cbd lao mya vie 42 bor cki jaw nwg phi scs sng sul sum xms 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm ker nzl 60 asa fij rot sam ton van 61 coo eas hen mrq pit tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 GLP MEX rgi 80 BLZ cli COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ARU BAH BBD BER BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE STK STL STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.) Broad circumscription including S. nodiflorum fide Särkinen 2018 and Knapp et al. 2019. See also S. emulans for the widespread North American sister species. Many listed synonyms might belong to another species of the group
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum amarantoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 55 (1852)
= Solanum americanum subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 2(5): 555 (1988)
= Solanum americanum subsp. nutans (R.J.F.Hend.) R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 2(5): 555 (1988)
= Solanum americanum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 634 (1971)
= Solanum americanum var. odishense Kalidass & P.Murugan; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 23(1): 83, fig. 1 (2016), et Solanum E. Ghats 23 (2019)
= Solanum americanum var. patulum (L.) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75(2): 171 (1977)
= Solanum asperum Hornem. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 49 (1844), nom. inval.
= Solanum calvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 81 (1913)
= Solanum curtipes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228 (1912)
= Solanum depilatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 88 (1913)
= Solanum desvauxii Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 26 (1825), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Solanum erythrocarpon G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 109 (1818)
= Solanum imerinense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 566 (1913)
= Solanum inconspicuum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204 (1912)
= Solanum indecorum A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 121 (1853)
= Solanum inops Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 55 (1852)
= Solanum merrillianum Liou; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 455 (1935)
= Solanum microspermum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 12 (1816)
= Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 549 (1912)
= Solanum minutibaccatum subsp. curtipedunculatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 205 (1912)
= Solanum nigrum f. grandifolium O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 160 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum f. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1856)
= Solanum nigrum f. parvifolium O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 160 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum f. rumphii (Dunal) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1856)
= Solanum nigrum f. uniflorum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 638 (1856)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. aguaraquiya Piso ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 17 (1846)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 16 (1846)
= Solanum nigrum var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 13 (1910)
= Solanum nigrum var. americanum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 160 (1909)
= Solanum nigrum var. angulosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 16 (1846)
= Solanum nigrum var. heterogonum (Dunal) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 14 (1910)
= Solanum nigrum var. minus Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 201 (1847)
= Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 228 (1878)
= Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 111 (1893 nom. illeg.
= Solanum nigrum var. oleraceum (Dunal) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 111 (1893)
= Solanum nigrum var. patulum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 186 (1753)
= Solanum nigrum var. pauciflorum Liou; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 454 (1935)
= Solanum nigrum var. violaceum H.Y.Chen ex Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 293 (1960), nom. nud.
= Solanum nigrum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 (1829), nom. illeg., non L.
= Solanum nodiflorum Desv. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 288, t. 326 (1787), and Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 288 (1788)
= Solanum nodiflorum subsp. nutans R.J.F.Hend.; Contr. Queensland Herb. 16: 30 (1974)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902), nom. inval.
= Solanum nodiflorum var. macrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46 (1852)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. petiolastrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46 (1852)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. sapucayense Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 150 (1916)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. sativum A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 464 (1920)
= Solanum oleraceum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 750 (1814)
= Solanum pachystylum Polgar.; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 280 (1940)
= Solanum papilionaceum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. ed. I. Suppl. 153 (1802)
= Solanum patulum (L.) Roth; Catalect. fasc. 2: 23 (1800)
= Solanum patulum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom illeg., not Solanum patulum (L.) Roth (1800)
= Solanum pauciflorum (Liou) H.Y.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 19: 131 (1999), nom. inval.
= Solanum photeinocarpum Nakam. & Odash.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8: 54 (1936)
= Solanum photeinocarpum var. violaceum (Chen ex Wessely) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72 (1978)
= Solanum pterocaulum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 153 (1813)
= Solanum pterocaulum var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum ptychanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852)
= Solanum quadrangulare L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 147 (1782)
= Solanum rumphii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 157 (1813)
= Solanum sancti-thomae Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 560 (1913)
= Solanum sciaphilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 220 (1912)
= Solanum strictum Zuccagni; Collecteana [Roemer] 132 (1806)
= Solanum suffruticosum var. merrillianum (Liou) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Hainan. 3: 586 (1974)
= Solanum tenellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 219 (1912)
= Solanum tenuiflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841), nom. nov. for S. nigrum Vell.
= Solanum umbelliferum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 7(3): 12 (1856), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum amicorum
Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 227 (1843)
Distribution: Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, Vava´u, ´Eua); Niue; ?[Western] Samoa
60 NUE TON
species :
Solanum ammophilum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 789 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum amnicola
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 295 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum amorimii
S.Knapp & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 47: 7 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum amotapense
Svenson; Amer. J. Bot. 33: 483 (1946)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: Cyphomandra sect. Cyphomandropsis, status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra amotapensis (Svenson) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)
= Cyphomandra villosa Steyerm.; Phytologia 9: 348 (1963)
species :
Solanum amygdalifolium
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 600 (1841)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Solanum angustifolium var. macrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90 (1852)
= Solanum brittonianum Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 174 (1893)
= Solanum handelianum Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 175 (1893)
= Solanum persicifolium Mart.; Flora (Regensburg) 21(2. Beibl.): 78 (1838), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum anamatophilum
Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum peloquinianum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 57(1): 33 (1980)
species :
Solanum anceps
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 36, t. 169 (1799)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia anceps (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 197 (1899)
= Bassovia platyneura H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 248 (1909)
= Bassovia richardii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 406 (1852)
= Bassovia richardii var. martii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 406 (1852)
= Bassovia sylvatica Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 217 (1775)
= Capsicum richardii (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Capsicum sylvaticum (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Solanum aubletii Pulle; Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam 411 (1906)
= Solanum bassovia Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 754 (1814)
= Solanum conjungens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 12 (1912)
= Solanum hederiradiculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 12 (1912)
= Solanum sylvaticum (Aubl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 330 (1921)
= Solanum theobromophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 472 (1912)
= Solanum theobromophyllum var. procerius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 145 (1913)
species :
Solanum andreanum
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 498 (1884)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum baezense Ochoa; Phytologia 54: 391 (1983)
= Solanum burtonii Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 59(6): 263 (1982)
= Solanum correllii Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58(5): 223 (1981)
= Solanum cyanophyllum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)
= Solanum paucijugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 431 (1912)
= Solanum pichinchense Bitter & Sodiro; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 533 (1912)
= Solanum regularifolium Correll; Wrightia 2: 194 (1961)
= Solanum serratoris Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 67: 381 (1990)
= Solanum solisii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 51, 125 (1944)
= Solanum suffrutescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 183 (1961)
= Solanum tuquerrense Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 693 (1954)
species :
Solanum anfractum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 93 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum anguivi
Lam.; Illustr. 2: 23 (1794)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Aldabra [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Mizoram [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG RWA SAO ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 ald COM mau MDG reu 40 ind nep 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aethiopicum subsp. anguivi (Lam.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci; Nat. Hist. Sci. 15(1): 19 (2017)
= Solanum albidum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 396 (1914) nom. illeg.
= Solanum albiflorum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 422 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Solanum aurantiacobaccatum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 421 (1922)
= Solanum batangense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 239 (1912)
= Solanum buettneri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 59 (1905)
= Solanum carvalhoi Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 355 (1895)
= Solanum cultum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 406 (1914)
= Solanum dichroanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 340 (1915)
= Solanum dinklagei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 241 (1912)
= Solanum distichum Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 122 (1827) nom. nud.
= Solanum flamignii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 399 (1914)
= Solanum grotei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 342 (1915)
= Solanum halophilum Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 648 (1907)
= Solanum hermannii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 212 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Solanum indicum subsp. clinocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 37 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. distichum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 13 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. grandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 29 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. mesodolichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 34 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. newtonii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 19 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. olivaceum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 28 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. pervilleanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 38 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. rohrii (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 23 (1923)
= Solanum indicum subsp. zechii Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 36 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. arussorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 35 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. breviaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 25 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. brevipedicellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 15 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. brevistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 21 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. bukobense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 24 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. busogae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 37 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. carvalhoi (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 27 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. depauperatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 15 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. dichroanthum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 18 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. eldamae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 35 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. grandemunitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 17 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. grotei (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 22 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. halophilum (Pax) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 18 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. immunitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 14 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. inerme Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 133 (1871)
= Solanum indicum var. jaegeri (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 27 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. kandtii (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 26 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. kiwuense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 25 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. lividum (Link) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 10 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. maroanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 10 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. micranthum Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 18 (1861)
= Solanum indicum var. modicearmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 16 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. monbuttorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 17 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. nguelense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 25 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. parvifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310 (1852)
= Solanum indicum var. profundelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 26 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. pseudogeminifolium (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 22 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. sakarense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 25 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. spathotrichum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 24 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. subquercinum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 33 (1923)
= Solanum indicum var. suprastrigulosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 28 (1923)
= Solanum jaegeri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 256 (1912)
= Solanum jespersenii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 407 (1914)
= Solanum kandtii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 253 (1912)
= Solanum keniense Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 77 (1915)
= Solanum lividum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 188 (1821)
= Solanum mesodolichum (Bitter) Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 133 (1951)
= Solanum newtonii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)
= Solanum nguelense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 252 (1912)
= Solanum occidentale Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 308 (1852)
= Solanum olivaceum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 341 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Solanum orthocarpum Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 129 (1951)
= Solanum piperiferum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 106 (1850)
= Solanum pseudogeminifolium Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 249 (1912)
= Solanum recurvum Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 113 (1824)
= Solanum rederi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)
= Solanum rohrii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)
= Solanum ruwenzoriense De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 435 (1922)
= Solanum sakarense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 247 (1912)
= Solanum scalare C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 93 (1894)
= Solanum schroederi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 250 (1912)
= Solanum senegambicum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 194 (1852)
= Solanum sodomeum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 187 (1753) nom. ambig. rej.
= Solanum spathotrichum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 238 (1912)
= Solanum stuhlmannii Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895)
= Solanum ueleense De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 400 (1914)
= Solanum urosepalum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 339 (1915)
= Solanum wildemanii Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1(2): 291 (1901)
= Solanum yangambiense De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 402 (1914)
species :
Solanum angustialatum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 471 (1912)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum angustifidum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 544 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Solanum angustifolium
Houst. ex Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 15 (1768)
Name: Stachel-Nachtschatten (DE), Buffalobur nightshade (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], Free State [I], Cape Prov. [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I]); Israel [I]; China [I] (Jiangsu [I]); South Korea [I]; India [I] (Uttar Pradesh [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Virgin Isl. [I]; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
11 ger hun slo 12 bal cis fra spa 13 alb bul cro grc 14 est kry lat lit rus ukr 20 mor 27 saf 31 rfe 32 uzb 33 geo ncs 34 eai isr 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA HON 81 vir 84 BRA
Remarks: it is highly disputed whether S. rostratum and S. angustifolium are one or two species.
Synonyms: hidden
= Androcera lobata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 129 (1818)
= Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 150 (1906)
= Ceranthera heterandra Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 176 (1818)
= Nycterium cardaminifolium Vent.; Jard. Malmaison t. 85 (1805)
= Nycterium cornutum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)
= Nycterium flavum Lindl.; P. N. Don, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 11: 76 (1826)
= Nycterium heterandrum Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 440 (1847)
= Nycterium lobatum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 301 (1826)
= Nycterium luteum Torr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 199 (1841), nom. inval.
= Nycterium rostratum (Dunal) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)
= Solanum anghivi Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 31 (1852)
= Solanum angurium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 243 (1813)
= Solanum bejarense Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 330 (1852)
= Solanum cornutum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 329 (1852), nom. inval., non Lam.
= Solanum cornutum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25 (1794)
= Solanum heterandrum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 156 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Solanum heterodoxum Andrieux ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 330 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum heudesii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 295 (1912)
= Solanum macroscola Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 570 (1900)
= Solanum propinquum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(1): 143 (1845)
= Solanum rostratum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 234 (1813)
= Solanum rostratum var. subintegrum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 502 (1901)
species :
Solanum anisocladum
Giacomin & Stehmann; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 97 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum anisophyllum
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 52 (1870)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum ankazobe
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 67 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum annuum
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 102 (1976)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum micrantherum Cabrera; Hickenia 1(31): 168 (1978)
species :
Solanum anoacanthum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 66 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum anomalostemon
S.Knapp & M.Nee; Novon 19(2): 178 (2009)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum anomalum
Thonn.; Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 126 (1827)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Angola
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anomalum var. cinerascens Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 274 (1921)
= Solanum anomalum var. trifurcatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 273 (1921)
= Solanum durandii Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1(2): 290 (1901)
= Solanum laurentii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 176 (1905)
= Solanum lescrauwaetii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 438 (1907)
= Solanum mannii var. compactum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894)
= Solanum marquesii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 253 (1912)
= Solanum pauperum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)
= Solanum umbrosum Vahl ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 259 (1852)
= Solanum warneckeanum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 186 (1906)
species :
Solanum antalaha
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 68 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum antisuyo
Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 44: 47 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Bolívar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Loja, Napo, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cusco, Huánuco, Pasco, Piura, Puno); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum apaporanum
R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 13: 292 (1949)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Solanum aparadense
L.A.Mentz & M.Nee; Pesquisas, Bot. 53: 170 (2003)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum aphyodendron
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 565 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Solanum apiahyense
Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 343 (1910), Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 39(2): 306
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum apiculatum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 84 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum apodophyllum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 525 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum appendiculatum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 5 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum connatum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 25 (1952)
= Solanum galeottii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 82 (1852)
= Solanum inscendens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 175 (1924)
= Solanum ovandense Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 490 (1943)
= Solanum repens Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 39 (1852)
= Solanum stephanodes Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 290 (1846)
species :
Solanum appressum
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24(3): 263 (1972)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Solanum arachnidanthum
Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 345 (1927)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum arachnoides
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 565 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum arboreum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 20 (1816)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dolichostylum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 158 (1909)
= Solanum euchylozum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 64 (1922)
= Solanum kenoyeri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 157 (1929)
= Solanum orgyale C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 53 (1944)
= Solanum ripivagum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 382 (1947)
species :
Solanum arcanum
Peralta; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 426 (2005)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum arenarium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 26 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chloranthum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 236 (1852)
= Solanum chloranthum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 682 (1824)
= Solanum sprengelii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 372 (1852)
species :
Solanum arenicola
Särkinen & P.Gonzáles; PhytoKeys 44: 53 (2015)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco, Junín, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum arequipense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Junín, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna)
83 PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum furcatum var. subdentatum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 386 (1843)
= Solanum furcatum var. subintegerrimum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843)
species :
Solanum argenteum
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 755 (1813)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Guyana; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Juan Fdz. Isl.
82 CLM GUY 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum argenteum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 30 (1846)
= Solanum argenteum var. luridum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 30 (1846)
= Solanum argenteum var. parvifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 137 (1852)
= Solanum bifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 122 (1852)
= Solanum bifidum var. grandifolium Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 320 (1983)
= Solanum citrifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
= Solanum oblitum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 126 (1852)
species :
Solanum argentinum
Bitter & Lillo; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 547 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum argentinum var. chroniotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 549 (1913)
= Solanum chroniotrichum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 183 (1976)
= Solanum microcarpum Cerv. ex Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 10 (1816)
species :
Solanum argopetalum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 749 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum aridicola
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 415 (-416; fig., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum aridum
Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 173 (1893)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum conditum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 237 (1976)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. ovalifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)
species :
Solanum armentalis
J.L.Gentry & D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(2): 376 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Solanum armourense
A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 656 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum artense
Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 10: 245 (1860)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia, incl. Ile Art)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum linearisepalum Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 16: 84 (1944)
= Solanum styraciflorum Schltr.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 34 (1908)
species :
Solanum arundo
Mattei; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 7: 188 (1908)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; India (Goa, Gujarat)
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum diplacanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 245 (1912)
= Solanum helleri Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 15 (1917)
species :
Solanum ashbyae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 223 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (inland WC-Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum asperolanatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 39 (1799)
Distribution: Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Guinea [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Haryana [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
21 azo 22 gui 40 ind 41 cbd vie 50 aus 79 MEX 80 GUA HON 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum antiguense J.M.Coult.; Donn. Sm., Enum. Pl. Guatemala 4: 187 (1895)
= Solanum asperolanatum var. tovarianum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 247 (1962)
= Solanum asperum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 229 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Solanum hispidum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 228 (1805)
= Solanum hispidum var. cerrateae J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 252 (1962)
= Solanum hispidum var. ferreyrae J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 252 (1962)
= Solanum lanatum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 205 (1813)
= Solanum phaeophyllum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 375 (1935)
= Solanum rusbyi Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 191 (1899)
= Solanum sassafrideum Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 348 (1927)
= Solanum stellatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 40 (1799)
species :
Solanum aspersum
S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 2 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum asperum
A.Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107 (1792)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba, Guaviare, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asperum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 40 (1846)
= Solanum callicarpifolium var. radula M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)
= Solanum canescens Rich ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 107 (1852)
= Solanum lima Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 107 (1852)
= Solanum radula Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 16 (1798)
= Solanum radulanum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum salviifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 187 (1852)
species :
Solanum asterophorum
Mart.; Flora (Regensburg) 21(2. Beibl.): 79 (1838)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asterophorum var. tomentosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 98 (1846)
= Solanum gomphoidellum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 215 (1852)
= Solanum melancholicum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 200 (1852)
= Solanum scaberrimum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 349 (1852)
species :
Solanum asteropilodes
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 396 (1920)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum asymmetriphyllum
Specht; Rec. Amer.-Australia Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land 3: Bot. & Pl. Ecol., 293 (1958)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Arnhem Land in Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asymmetriphyllum var. longiflorum Specht; Rec. Amer.-Australia Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land 3: Bot. & Pl. Ecol., 295 (1958)
species :
Solanum athenae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 85 (1985), as ´atheniae´
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum atitlanum
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 364 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
species :
Solanum atropurpureum
Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 200 (1824)
Name: Blue potato bush (EN), Dunkelvioletter Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Córdoba, Quindío, Valle); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canelones, Concepcion, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Santa Fe)
11 ger 82 CLM 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum atropurpureum var. aureimicans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 436 (1913)
= Solanum atropurpureum var. diaphanadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 436 (1913)
= Solanum atropurpureum var. ochrochlorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 243 (1852)
= Solanum atropurpureum var. sanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 243 (1852)
= Solanum atrosanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 243 (1852)
= Solanum sanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 243 (1852)
= Solanum vernicatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., Misc. 74 (1838)
species :
Solanum aturense
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 32 (1816)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy); ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asperrimum Bitter & O.Moritz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 393 (1920)
= Solanum manaense Sagot ex Lemée; Fl. Guyane Franç. 3: 405 (1954), nom. subnud.
= Solanum mirabile Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1086 (1938)
= Solanum secundum Bitter & O.Moritz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 391 (1920)
= Solanum siparunoides Ewan; Nat. Hist. Misc. No. 94, 1 (1952)
= Solanum tabayense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 370 (1947)
species :
Solanum augustii
Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. (1974)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum aureitomentosum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chrysotrichum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Solanum banksianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 242 (1813)
species :
Solanum aureum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 16 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aureum var. riobambense Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 379 (1935)
= Solanum clematideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 86 (1919) ex C. V. Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 42 (1944) (descr. ampl.)
= Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 16 (1816)
species :
Solanum austrocaledonicum
Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 209 (1863)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum neocaledonicum Bitter & Schltr.; Sarasin & Roux, Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 223 (1921)
= Solanum noumeanum Bitter; Sarasin & Roux, Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 224 (1921)
species :
Solanum austropiceum
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 144 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum aviculare
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 18 (1786)
Name: New Zealand nightshade
Distribution: Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; India [c]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (Auckland to Dunedin); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Hawaii [I] (Lanai [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I])
33 geo ncs 40 ind 42 NWG 50 aus LHI NFK 51 CTM KER NZL 60 nwc van 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aviculare var. acutifolium Korneva; Rast. Resursy 8(4): 512 (1972). without type
= Solanum aviculare var. albiflorum Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 52: 11 (1920)
= Solanum aviculare var. aviculare G.Forst.; (1907)
= Solanum aviculare var. brisbanense Geras.; Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 59: 72 (1965)
= Solanum aviculare var. grandiflorum Korneva; Rast. Resursy 8(4): 511 (1972), without type
= Solanum aviculare var. grandifolium Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resury 8: 511 (1972), without type.
= Solanum aviculare var. hybridum Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resury 8: 513 (1972), without type.
= Solanum aviculare var. latifolium G.T.S.Baylis; Austral. J. Bot. 11: 168 (1963)
= Solanum aviculare var. patulum Korneva; Rast. Resursy 8(4): 512 (1972), without type
= Solanum baylisii Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 272 (1971)
= Solanum brisbanense (Geras.) Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 273 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Solanum cheesemanii Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 271 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Solanum dispar Loisel. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 69 (1852)
= Solanum glaberrimum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)
= Solanum pinnatifidum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 17 (1794)
= Solanum pinnatifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)
species :
Solanum axillifolium
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 363 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum ayacuchense
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 309 (1959), reimpr.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum bahamense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 188 (1753)
Name: Bahama nightshade, Mullein nightshade; Canker-berry (Bahamas), Ahincon, Ajicon, Jamaica (Cuba), Canker berry (Jamaica)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Honduras [I]; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Dominica; St. Lucia; Barbados
41 and 78 usa 79 MEX 80 hon 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CUB DOM HIS JAM MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 183 (1852)
= Solanum bahamense var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
= Solanum bahamense var. lanceolatum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 440 (1862)
= Solanum bahamense var. luxurians D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 838 (1974)
= Solanum bahamense var. subarmatum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 222 (1909)
= Solanum bombense Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 271 (1852)
= Solanum decurtatum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 20 (1943)
= Solanum enoplocalyx var. mexicanum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 222 (1852)
= Solanum fruticosum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 18 (1768)
= Solanum hebecarpum Salzm. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 41 (1846)
= Solanum igneum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 270 (1762)
= Solanum igneum var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 184 (1852)
= Solanum igneum var. parvifolium Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 23 (1797)
= Solanum lanceifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Solanum longifolium Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
= Solanum molle Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 185 (1852)
= Solanum parvifolium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 794 (1821)
= Solanum persicifolium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 185 (1813)
= Solanum persicifolium var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 185 (1852)
= Solanum persicifolium var. belloi O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 227 (1909)
= Solanum persicifolium var. parvifolium (Vahl) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 227 (1909)
= Solanum pruriens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 120 (1852)
= Solanum racemosum Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 15 (1760)
= Solanum racemosum var. igneum (L.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 225 (1909)
= Solanum stenandrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 270 (1852)
= Solanum stenorchideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum stenorchis Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 270 (1852)
= Solanum subarmatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 240 (1809)
= Solanum torvum var. persicifolium (Dunal) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 267 (1894)
= Solanum umbrosum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 185 (1852)
= Solanum varginstonicum Buchoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv. 48, t. 46 (1784)
= Solanum verbascifolium f. hebecarpum (Salzm. ex Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. hebecarpum (Salzm. ex Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
variant :
var. rugelii
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(3): 839 (1974)
Name: Rugel´s nightshade
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
species :
Solanum bahianum
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 109 (1989)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum banzicum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 566 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum barbeyanum
Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 605 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum laxiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 234 (1852)
= Solanum megistophyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 554 (1913)
species :
Solanum barbisetum
Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 51 (1837)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum eriophorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 249 (1852)
= Solanum involucratum Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 224 (1877), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum barbulatum
Zahlbr.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 6 (1892)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ecuadorense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 404 (1920)
= Solanum ecuadorense var. glabriusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)
= Solanum ecuadorense var. ilinizae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)
= Solanum ecuadorense var. modicepilosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)
= Solanum ecuadorense var. nervisequum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)
species :
Solanum baretiae
Tepe; PhytoKeys 8: 3 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum basendopogon
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 1 (1913)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum basendopogon f. obtusum Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)
species :
Solanum batoides
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 75 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum bauerianum
Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. [Endlicher] 54 (1833)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.
50 LHI NFK
species :
Solanum beaugleholei
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 266 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley region)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum bellum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 294 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum berthaultii
Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 45, 122 (1944)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum flavoviridens Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 57: 387 (1980)
= Solanum litusinum Ochoa; Phytologia 48: 229 (1981)
= Solanum tarijense var. pojoense (Cárdenas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)
= Solanum vallegrandense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 23 (1956)
= Solanum vallegrandense var. pojoense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 24 (1956)
species :
Solanum betaceum
Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 1: 44, Ic. t. 524 (1799)
Name: Tamarillo, Baumtomate, Tree Tomato; Tomate arbol (Cuba), Tree tomato (Jamaica), Palo de tomate, Tomate de arbol (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Italy [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Ghana [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I] (Kachin [I], Sagaing [I]); Vietnam [I]; Sumatra [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (E-Queensland [I], NE-New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Niue [I]; Guam [I]; Mexico [I] (Chiapas [I], Guanajuato [I], Jalisco [I], Veracruz [I]); Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Martinique; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
10 grb 11 net 13 ita 21 cvi 22 gha 23 cmn rwa sao zai 24 eth 25 tan uga 26 ang mlw zim 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 38 tai 40 bhu ind srl 41 mya vie 42 jaw nwg sum 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nue nwc 62 gum 79 mex 80 cos gua 81 cay cub jam MAR pue trt 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.; Flora (Regensburg) 28: 172 (1845)
= Cyphomandra crassifolia (Ortega) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 112 (1930), isonym
= Cyphomandra crassifolia (Ortega) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 220 (1898)
= Cyphomandra procera Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 221 (1863)
= Dimorphylia icononciana Cortés; Revista Med. Trop. (Bogota) 34: 528 (1917)
= Pionandra betacea (Cav.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 358 (1845)
= Solanum crassifolium Ortega; Hort. Matr. Dec. 117 (1800) (nec Lam. 1794)
= Solanum insigne Lowe; J. Hort. Soc. London, n. s. 1: 178 (1866), et Fl. Madeira 2(1): 84 (1868)
= Solanum obliquum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 393 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum betroka
D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 176: 77 (1994)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum bicolor
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 661 (1819)
Name: Fei Vian (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Kitts; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Arauca, Bolívar, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador
81 STK STM STV TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum asperum Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 107 (1852)
= Solanum callicarpifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1853) App. 10
= Solanum callicarpifolium var. asperum M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)
= Solanum sieberianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 107 (1852)
= Solanum verbascifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 30 (1818), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum bicorne
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 232 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bicorne var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 233 (1852)
= Solanum dichotomum Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 35 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Solanum guamuchilense G.Castillo; Acta Bot. Mex. 27: 34 (1994)
species :
Solanum bistellatum
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 432 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum bohsiae
J.D.Tovar; PhytoKeys 195: 63-73 (2022), as ´bohsii´
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Solanum boldoense
Dunal & A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 679 (1852)
Name: Jazmin de Italia (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cardiophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 89 (1852)
species :
Solanum bolivianum
Britton ex Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 416 (1907)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum boliviense
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 43 (1852)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Oruro); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alticola Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 5 (1913)
= Solanum alticola var. xanthotrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 42, 120 (1944)
= Solanum astleyi Hawkes & Hjert.; Kew Bull. 42(2): 436 (1987)
= Solanum boliviense subsp. astleyi (Hawkes & Hjert.) D.M.Spooner, M.Ugarte & P.W.Scroch; Theor. Appl. Genet. 95: 770 (1997)
= Solanum catamarcae Bitter ex Brücher; Züchter 24: 292, fig. 14 (1954) nom. nud.
= Solanum decurrentilobum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 97 (1946)
= Solanum ellipsifolium Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 100 (1946)
= Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 536 (1912)
= Solanum megistacrolobum f. purpureum Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum megistacrolobum subsp. toralapanum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Giann. & D.M.Spooner; Syst. Bot. 19(1): 112 (1994)
= Solanum megistacrolobum var. toralapanum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Ochoa; Potatoes S. America: Bolivia 170 (1990)
= Solanum sanctae-rosae Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 702 (1954)
= Solanum tilcarense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 41, 119 (1944)
= Solanum toralapanum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 98 (1946)
= Solanum toralapanum var. subintegrifolium Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 99 (1946)
= Solanum ureyi Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 32 (1956)
species :
Solanum bombycinum
Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 60(11: 1-2): 849 (1983)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Solanum bonariense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 185 (1753)
Name: Buenos-Aires-Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo de Buenos Aires (ES)
Distribution: Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; ?Italy [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Montevideo, Soriano); Argentina (Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios)
12 bal spa 20 alg tun 21 cny 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arborescens Moench; Methodus [Moench] 474 (1794)
= Solanum asterigerum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 9: 167 (1858)
= Solanum astroites J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar., t. 97 (1816), non G. Forst.
= Solanum baccatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 601 (1841)
= Solanum excelsum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)
= Solanum fastigiatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 235 (1809)
= Solanum grandiflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 791 (1821), nom. inval.
= Solanum regnelii Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 54 (1877)
= Solanum saponaceum var. uruguense Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)
species :
Solanum borgmannii
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 97 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum brachyantherum
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 522 (1873)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo); Desventuradas Isl.
85 CLE DSV
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum geissei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 16 (1895)
species :
Solanum bradei
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 38: 72 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum brevicaule
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 390 (1912)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: the species has been split in numerous microspecies by the potato genetic researchers, which is not followed here.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum abancayense Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 1: 134 (1963)
= Solanum alandiae Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 11 (1956)
= Solanum anomalocalyx Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 52, 126 (1944)
= Solanum anomalocalyx var. brachystylum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 105 (1946)
= Solanum anomalocalyx var. llallaguanianum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 104 (1946)
= Solanum anomalocalyx var. murale Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 106 (1946)
= Solanum avilesii Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 410 (1983)
= Solanum aymaraesense Ochoa; Phytologia 64(1): 36 (1987)
= Solanum bill-hookeri Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 65: 737 (1988)
= Solanum boliviense subsp. virgultorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 153 (1913)
= Solanum brevimucronatum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 52, 127 (1944)
= Solanum bruecheri Correll; Wrightia 2: 176 (1961)
= Solanum calcense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 53, 128 (1944)
= Solanum calcense var. urubambense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 57, fig. 9 (1954)
= Solanum candelarium Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 60, 218 (1930)
= Solanum coelestispetalum Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 59 (1954)
= Solanum colominense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 21 (1956)
= Solanum famatinae Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 552 (1914)
= Solanum gourlayi Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 43, 120 (1944)
= Solanum gourlayi subsp. pachytrichum (Hawkes) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Bolivia 284 (1989)
= Solanum gourlayi subsp. saltense A.M.Clausen & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 62(3): 166 (1987)
= Solanum gourlayi subsp. vidaurrei (Cárdenas) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Bolivia 284 (1989)
= Solanum hondelmannii Hawkes & Hjert.; Kew Bull. 42: 436 (1987)
= Solanum hoopesii Hawkes & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 64: 325 (1988)
= Solanum huancavelicae Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 693 (1999)
= Solanum incamayoense K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen; Amer. Potato J. 60(6: 1): 433 (1983)
= Solanum lapazense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 52, 127 (1944)
= Solanum leptophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 448 (1913)
= Solanum leptophyes f. gourlayi (Hawkes) Correll; Wrightia 2: 188 (1961)
= Solanum liriunianum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 106 (1946)
= Solanum membranaceum Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 62 (1954)
= Solanum mollepujroense Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 103 (1946)
= Solanum ochoae Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 62 (1954)
= Solanum oplocense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 40, 119 (1944)
= Solanum pachytrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 45, 121 (1944)
= Solanum pampasense f. glabrescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 183 (1961)
= Solanum puberulofructum Correll; Wrightia 2: 193 (1961)
= Solanum ruiz-zeballosii Cárdenas; Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 11: 13 (1968)
= Solanum sawyeri Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58: 650 (1981)
= Solanum setulosistylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 450 (1913)
= Solanum sleumeri Correll; Wrightia 2: 195 (1961)
= Solanum sparsipilum (Bitter) Juz. & Bukasov; Bukasov, Potatoes (Theoretical Bases Pl. Breeding, ed. Vavilov, iii.) 11 (1937)
= Solanum sparsipilum subsp. calcense (Hawkes) Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 169 (1990)
= Solanum sparsipilum var. llallaguanianum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 4: 465 (1962)
= Solanum spegazzinii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 449 (1913)
= Solanum subandigenum var. camarguense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 25 (1956)
= Solanum sucrense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 51, 126 (1944)
= Solanum sucrense var. brevifoliolum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 51 (1944)
= Solanum torrecillasense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 15 (1956)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. sparsipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 152 (1913)
= Solanum ugentii Hawkes & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 64: 327 (1988)
= Solanum vidaurrei Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 26 (1956)
= Solanum virgultorum (Bitter) Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 103 (1946)
species :
Solanum brevifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 22 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aphestodontum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94: 320 (1983)
= Solanum holophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 249 (1912)
= Solanum holophyllum var. subtuscalvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 563 (1913)
= Solanum pterospermum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 59 (1913)
species :
Solanum brevipedicellatum
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 361 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Solanum brownii
Dunal; Hist Solan. 201 (1813)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, NE-Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum violaceum f. scabrum (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 582 (1929)
= Solanum violaceum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810), nom. illeg., non Ortega (1797)
= Solanum violaceum var. album Maiden & Betche; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, Ser. 2, 29: 747 (1905)
= Solanum violaceum var. scabrum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 452 (1868)
= Solanum violaceum var. variegatum R.Baker; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 21: 458 (1896)
species :
Solanum buddlejifolium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 83 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum buesii
Vargas; Rev. Argentina Agron. 10: 396 (1943)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum bulbocastanum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 749 (1814)
Name: Ornamental nightshade
Distribution: USA [I] (New Mexico [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras
77 usa 79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bulbocastanum subsp. dolichophyllum (Bitter) Hawkes; (1963)
= Solanum bulbocastanum var. dolichophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 447 (1912)
= Solanum bulbocastanum var. glabrum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 79 (1952)
= Solanum bulbocastanum var. latifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 447 (1912)
= Solanum bulbocastanum var. partitum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 83 (1952)
= Solanum longistylum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 87 (1952)
= Solanum mexicanum Sessé & Moc.; Pl. nov. hisp. 35 (1888), nom. superfl., non Dunal 1814
= Solanum symphysicaulis Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 106 (1852)
species :
Solanum bullatum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84. 2: t. 104 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum macropus Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 134 (1852)
species :
Solanum bumeliifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 292 (1852)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum burchellii
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291 (1852)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov.?, N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum burchellii subsp. horrescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 89 (1923)
= Solanum burchellii var. parcearmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 89 (1923)
= Solanum burchellii var. schaeferi (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 89 (1923)
= Solanum rangei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 244 (1912)
= Solanum schaeferi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 343 (1915)
= Solanum tomentosum var. burchellii (Dunal) C.H.Wright; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 4(2): 100 (1904)
species :
Solanum burkartii
Ochoa; Biota 11(87): insert piece (97-98) (1977)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum irosinum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58: 131 (1981)
= Solanum irosinum f. tarrosum Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 154 (1999)
species :
Solanum caatingae
S.Knapp & Särkinen; PhytoKeys 108: 3 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Paraíba, Piauí)
84 BRA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
species :
Solanum caavurana
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 112 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canelones, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acuminatum var. viridiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 147 (1852)
= Solanum anacamptorhachis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 53 (1922)
= Solanum caavurana f. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 81 (1903)
= Solanum caavurana f. pauciflora Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 812 (1902)
= Solanum crassiflorum Schott ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 20 (1846)
= Solanum foetidum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 33 (1818)
= Solanum fossarum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 145 (1852)
= Solanum leucocarpon var. multiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 149 (1852)
= Solanum megalocarpon C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 106 (1976)
species :
Solanum cacosmum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra foetida Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 268 (1988)
species :
Solanum caelicola
Giacomin & Stehmann; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 102 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum caesium
Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 254 (1879)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum oranense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 170 (1914)
species :
Solanum cajamarquense
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 311 (1959) reimpr.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum cajanumense
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 47 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Cyphomandra casana A.Child; Feddes Repert. 97(3-4): 143 (1986)
= Pionandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 363 (1845)
species :
Solanum caldense
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 224 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum calidum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra pilosa Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 265 (1988)
species :
Solanum calileguae
Cabrera; Hickenia 1(31): 162 (1978)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Solanum callianthum
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 43 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum callicarpoides
Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 258 (1824)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Solanum callosum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 416 (-418; fig., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum campaniforme
Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum caeruleum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 110 (1829)
= Solanum campanulatum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 601 (1841), pro syn.
= Solanum cearense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90 (1852)
= Solanum confertum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 142 (1852)
= Solanum dusenii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 426 (1964)
= Solanum falcatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 341 (1910), Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 39(2): 306
= Solanum glabellum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 142 (1852)
= Solanum indigoferum A.St.-Hil.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 6: 416 (1834)
= Solanum laxiflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 21 (1846)
= Solanum microcalyx Klotzsch; Schomb., Fauna Fl. Brit. Gui. 1154 (1849), nom. nud.
= Solanum microrbitum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 1: 426 (1964)
species :
Solanum campanulatum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales: Great Dividing Range)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum campanuliflorum
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894(88): 127 (1894)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Solanum campechiense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 187 (1753)
Name: Redberry nightshade
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Valle); Ecuador; Peru [I]
77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM 83 ECU per
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum concisum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 327 (1852)
= Solanum guanicense Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 399 (1899)
= Solanum marmeladense Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 52 (1929)
species :
Solanum camptostylum
Bitter; Sarasin & Roux, Nova Caled. 1: 221 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum deplanchei Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 16: 84 (1944)
species :
Solanum campylacanthum
Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 102 (1850)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 BUR CON RWA ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Remarks: melongena agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum antidotum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 355 (1895)
= Solanum astrochlaenoides Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 476 (1900)
= Solanum benguelense Peyr.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 38: 575 (1860)
= Solanum beniense De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 419 (1922)
= Solanum bojeri Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 344 (1852)
= Solanum bojeri var. deckenii (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 239 (1923)
= Solanum bojeri var. houyanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 242 (1923)
= Solanum bojeri var. integrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 239 (1923)
= Solanum bojeri var. sinuatorepandum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 345 (1852)
= Solanum bussei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 240 (1912)
= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. beniense (De Wild.) J.Samuels; Breakthroughs Genet. Breed. Capsicum and Eggplant 256 (2013)
= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. cordifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 214 (1923)
= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. kondeense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 213 (1923)
= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. panduriforme (E.Mey. ex Dunal) J.Samuels; Kew Bull. 67: 409 (2012)
= Solanum campylacanthum var. ellipsoideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 213 (1923)
= Solanum campylacanthum var. mollius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 213 (1923)
= Solanum cufodontii Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 193 (1939)
= Solanum deckenii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 257 (1912)
= Solanum delagoense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 349 (1852)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. baumii Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 264 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. epacanthastrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 263 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. omahekense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 264 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. pliomorphum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 261 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. punctatistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 262 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense subsp. transvaalense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 267 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. astrochlaenoides (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 257 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. benguelense (Peyr.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 263 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. brachyastrotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 256 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. fischeri (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 258 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. karagweanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 260 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. munitius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 255 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. obliquum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 256 (1923)
= Solanum delagoense var. tomentellum (Klotzsch) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 254 (1923)
= Solanum delpierrei De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 398 (1914)
= Solanum endlichii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 347 (1915)
= Solanum fischeri Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 353 (1895)
= Solanum goniocalyx Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 195 (1939)
= Solanum himatacanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 348 (1915)
= Solanum iodes Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 332 (1915)
= Solanum lachneion Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 194 (1906)
= Solanum lachneion var. abbreviatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 229 (1923)
= Solanum lachneion var. intercedens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 230 (1923)
= Solanum lachneion var. protopyrrhotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 230 (1923)
= Solanum macrosepalum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 331 (1915)
= Solanum magdalenae Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 194 (1906)
= Solanum malacochlamys Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 215 (1923)
= Solanum malacochlamys var. transgrediens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 217 (1923)
= Solanum maranguense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 234 (1923)
= Solanum melongenifolium Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 198 (1939)
= Solanum merkeri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)
= Solanum merkeri subsp. militans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 223 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. endastrophorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 224 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. intermontanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 225 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. mediidominans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 223 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. ruandense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 226 (1923)
= Solanum merkeri var. tobleri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 223 (1923)
= Solanum mesomorphum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 246 (1923)
= Solanum mossambicensis Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 1: 235 (1861)
= Solanum neumanni var. schoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 218 (1923)
= Solanum neumanni Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 195 (1906)
= Solanum obliquum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Solanum ochracanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 108 (1923)
= Solanum omahekense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 350 (1915)
= Solanum omitiomirense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 351 (1915)
= Solanum panduriforme E.Mey. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 346 (1852)
= Solanum pembae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 244 (1923)
= Solanum pentheri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 61 (1918)
= Solanum pharmacum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 1): 234 (1861)
= Solanum phoricum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 1): 234 (1861)
= Solanum psilostylum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895)
= Solanum repandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 219 (1923)
= Solanum secedens Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 345 (1915)
= Solanum sennii Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 334 (1932)
= Solanum stellativillosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 226 (1923)
= Solanum stellativillosum var. makinduense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 228 (1923)
= Solanum suaveolens Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 239 (1837)
= Solanum tabacicolor Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 349 (1915)
= Solanum tomentellum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 1): 236 (1861)
= Solanum trepidans C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)
= Solanum tuntula De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 438 (1922)
= Solanum ukerewense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 242 (1923)
= Solanum urbanianum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 355 (1895)
= Solanum verbascifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 236 (1923)
= Solanum volkensii Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 354 (1895)
= Solanum volkensii var. himatacanthum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 249 (1923)
species :
Solanum camranhense
Dy Phon & Hul; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 35: 16 (2014)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Solanum candelarianum
Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 12 (1956)
Name: Papa de zorro
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum candidum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., Misc. 73 (1839)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum boquetense Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 103 (1940)
= Solanum huitlanum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 192 (1915)
= Solanum mexicanum Hill; Veg. Syst. 9: 39 (1865)
= Solanum mexicanum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 663 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Solanum tequilense A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 441 (1887)
species :
Solanum candolleanum
Berthault; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franc. Etrangere 6(2): 184 (1911)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum abbottianum Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol. 305 (1937)
= Solanum achacachense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 30 (1956)
= Solanum amabile Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 58 (1954)
= Solanum ambosinum Ochoa; Biota 1: 7 (1954)
= Solanum ancoripae Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 544-545, 547 (1999)
= Solanum antacochense Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58(3): 127 (1981)
= Solanum bukasovii f. multidissectum (Hawkes) Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 625 (1999)
= Solanum bukasovii Juz. ex Rybin; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. 2, No. 2, 31 (1933), et ex Bukasov in Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 58, Pp. 111, 185 (1933)
= Solanum bukasovii var. multidissectum (Hawkes) Ochoa; Phytologia 73(2): 167 (1992)
= Solanum canasense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 47, 123 (1944)
= Solanum canasense var. album Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 57 (1954)
= Solanum canasense var. calcense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 58 (1954)
= Solanum canasense var. intihuatanense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 58 (1954)
= Solanum canasense var. latifolium (Vargas) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 170 (1963)
= Solanum canasense var. lechnoviczii (Hawkes) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 168 (1963)
= Solanum canasense var. neohawkesii (Ochoa) Correll; Wrightia 2: 184 (1961)
= Solanum canasense var. xerophilum (Vargas) Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 138 (1990)
= Solanum canasense var. xerophyllum (Vargas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 185 (1961), orth. var.
= Solanum canasense var.b xerophyllum (Vargas) Correll
= Solanum catarthrum Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol. 307 (1937)
= Solanum cuzcoense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 219 (1959), reimpr.
= Solanum espinarense Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 60 (1954)
= Solanum fragariifructum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 53, 129 (1944)
= Solanum hapalosum Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 22(1-4): 297 (1983)
= Solanum kaufmanii Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), nom. subnud.
= Solanum lechnoviczii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 49, 124 (1944)
= Solanum lechnoviczii var. latifolium Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 61 (1954)
= Solanum lechnoviczii var. xerophyllum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 61 (1956)
= Solanum lobbianum f. multidissectum (Hawkes) Correll; Wrightia 2: 189 (1961)
= Solanum longimucronatum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 60 (1956)
= Solanum longiusculus Ochoa; Phytologia 63: 329 (1987)
= Solanum mandonii A.DC.; Arch. sci. phys. et nat. 15: extr. 14 (1886)
= Solanum marinasense f. longimucronatum (Vargas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 181 (1961)
= Solanum marinasense var. dentifolium Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 56 (1954)
= Solanum marinasense Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 53 (1954)
= Solanum marinii Ochoa; Darwiniana 17: 416 (1972), nom. inval.
= Solanum multidissectum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 49, 124 (1944)
= Solanum multidissectum subsp. neohawkesii (Ochoa) Hawkes; Record Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2, 1963: 145 (1963)
= Solanum multiinterruptum f. longipilosum Correll; Wrightia 2: 192 (1961)
= Solanum multiinterruptum var. machaytambinum Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 244 (1960)
= Solanum neohawkesii Ochoa; Rev. Argentina Agron. 19: 231 (1952)
= Solanum orophilum Correll; Wrightia 2: 192 (1961)
= Solanum ortegae Ochoa; Phytologia 85: 271 (1998)
= Solanum pampasense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 50, 125 (1944)
= Solanum puchupuchense Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 864 (1999)
= Solanum pumilum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 47, 124 (1944)
= Solanum punoense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 47, 123 (1944)
= Solanum sarasarae Ochoa; Phytologia 64: 245 (1988)
= Solanum saxatile Ochoa; Phytologia 73: 378 (1992)
= Solanum sicuanum Hawkes; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources 148 (1990) (nom. nov.)
= Solanum soukupii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 46, 122 (1944)
= Solanum soukupii var. espinarense (Vargas) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 278 (1963)
= Solanum tapojense Ochoa; Phytologia 46: 223 (1980)
= Solanum tarapatatum Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 15: 1 (1977)
= Solanum tenellum Ochoa; Phytologia 63(6): 455 (1987), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum canense
Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 174 (1924)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena); Ecuador
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pliophyllidium (Bitter) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 101: 219 (1990)
= Solanum suaveolens var. balaoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 354 (1912)
= Solanum suaveolens var. pliophyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 353 (1912)
species :
Solanum cantense
Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 217 (1959)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum capense
L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 935 (1759)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum capense subsp. quercilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 66 (1923)
= Solanum capense var. evectistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 65 (1923)
= Solanum capense var. tomentosum C.H.Wright; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 4(2): 102 (1904)
= Solanum dinteri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 95 (1923)
= Solanum namaquense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 325 (1915)
= Solanum schiru-schuna Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 32 (1768)
= Solanum subbiflorum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 118 (1800)
variant :
var. milleri
(Jacq.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 65 (1923)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)
35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum milleri Jacq.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 4: 209 (1790)
species :
Solanum capillipes
Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 338 (1921 publ. 1922)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Sucre)
81 TRT 82 VEN
species :
Solanum capitaneum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 220 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum capsiciforme
(Domin) Baylis; Austral. J. Bot. 11: 168 (1963)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, S-South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum simile var. capsiciforme Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)
species :
Solanum capsicoides
All.; Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5: 64 (1773)
Name: Gewimperter Nachtschatten (DE), Berenjena cimarrona, Berenjena de gallina, Berenjena de pollo (Dominican Republic), Cockroach berry, Poison diable (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Liberia [I]; Ethiopia [c]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I], Henan [I], Liaoning [I]); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Borneo [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], West Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Marie-Galante [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Nueva Esparta, Yaracuy); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Peru [I]; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
11 ger 22 lbr 24 eth 26 zim 27 saf 36 chi 38 jap nns tai 40 ban ind srl 41 lao tha vie 42 bor lsi mly 50 aus 60 nwc sam 61 mrq sci 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic 81 aba bbd ber cub dom gdl gre HIS mar mts PUE stk stl stm stv trt VEN 82 CLM guy sur VEN 83 per 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aculeatissimum var. denudatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 244 (1852)
= Solanum arrebenta Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 2(1): 127 (1829)
= Solanum bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 206 (1908)
= Solanum ciliare Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 237 (1809)
= Solanum ciliatum Lam.; Illustr. 2: 21 (1793)
= Solanum ciliatum var. arenarium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 242 (1852)
= Solanum ciliatum var. multiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 242 (1852)
= Solanum macowanii Fourc.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 101 (1932)
= Solanum pentapetaloides Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 17 (1814), nomen, et ex Hornem. Suppl. Hort. Hafn. 27
= Solanum pentapetalum Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 197 (1852)
= Solanum sinuatifolium Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 91 2(1): 132 (1829)
= Solanum sphaerocarpum Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér. 31 (1837)
= Solanum trongum var. sinuatopinnatifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361 (1852)
= Solanum ungens Weinm.; Flora (Regensburg) 4: 27 (1821)
species :
Solanum carautae
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 226 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum cardiophyllum
Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. 52: 70 (1848)
Name: Heartleaf horsenettle
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
76 usa 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cardiophyllum subsp. lanceolatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 440 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. amphixanthandrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. endoiodandrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. oligozygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 439 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. pliozygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 439 (1912)
= Solanum coyoacanum Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 60, 219, 480 (1930)
= Solanum lanceolatum Berthault; Fl. Boulder Colorado 149 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Solanum lanciforme Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 169 (1924)
species :
Solanum carduiforme
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 163 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Queensland: Lawn Hill area)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum caricifolium
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 118 (1912)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum steironematophyllum Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 346 (1927)
= Solanum rogaguense Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 346 (1927)
species :
Solanum caripense
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 8 (1816)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Monagas, Sucre); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum caripense f. stellatum Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)
= Solanum caripense subsp. jamesonianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 148 (1913)
= Solanum caripense var. pilosohirsutum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 42 (1852)
= Solanum chiliadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 408 (1920)
= Solanum grossularia Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 537 (1912)
= Solanum grossularia var. subunijugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 538 (1912)
species :
Solanum carolinense
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 187 (1753)
Name: Carolina horsenettle (EN), Carolina-Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Haiti
11 ger 12 spa 13 cro 31 rfe 33 geo 51 nzl 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum carolinense f. albiflorum (Kuntze) Benke; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22: 213 (1939)
= Solanum carolinense var. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)
= Solanum carolinense var. floridanum Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 349 (1860)
= Solanum carolinense var. pohlianum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 305 (1852)
= Solanum floridanum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)
= Solanum floridanum Shuttlew. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 306 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum godfreyi Shinners; Sida 1: 108 (1962)
= Solanum obliquatum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 106 (1840)
= Solanum pleei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 305 (1852)
species :
Solanum cassioides
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 430 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum canoasense L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Pt. 1, Solanac., 104 (1966)
= Solanum cataractae L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 427 (1964), non Britton
species :
Solanum castaneum
Carvalho; Pesquisas, Bot. 46: 19 (1996), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jubatum var. gigantifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 133 (1852)
species :
Solanum cataphractum
A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 459 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley region)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pectinatum A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 459 (1868)
species :
Solanum catilliflorum
G.J.Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez; Novon 16(2): 164 (2006)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum catombelense
Peyr.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 38: 576 (1860)
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum albotomentosum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)
= Solanum rautanenii Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 265 (1911)
= Solanum sparsiflorum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 246 (1912)
species :
Solanum caumii
(F.Br.) D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 11 (2020)
Distribution: Hawaii (Nihoa Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nelsonii var. caumii F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 36, pl. 15B (1931)
= Solanum nelsonii var. acuminatum F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 36, pl. 16A (1931)
species :
Solanum celatum
A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 658 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum celsum
Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1077 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chiriquinum Standl.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 336 (1940)
species :
Solanum centrale
J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 58: 180 (1934)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, N-South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum cerasiferum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 365 (1852)
Distribution: Senegal; Burkina Faso; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea
22 BKN NGA SEN 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cerasiferum subsp. crepinii (Van Heurck) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 283 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum subsp. duchartrei (Heckel) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 286 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. cinereotomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 365 (1852)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. garuense Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 285 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. grandiflorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 286 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. kerense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 286 (1923)
= Solanum cerasiferum var. parcestellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 286 (1923)
= Solanum crepinii Van Heurck; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 89 (1870)
= Solanum duchartrei Heckel; Ill. Wien. Gart.-Zeit. 15: 367 (1890)
= Solanum pachycalyx Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 92 (1870)
= Solanum yolense Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 205, in clavi, 206 (1931)
species :
Solanum cernuum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84 (1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jubatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 132 (1852)
= Solanum paleatum Schott ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 42 (1846)
= Solanum sisleyanum Lambertye; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 470 (1868)
species :
Solanum chachapoyasense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 13 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum chacoense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 18 (1912)
Distribution: India [c]; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
40 ind 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arnezii Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 37 (1956)
= Solanum bitteri Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 190 (1912), nom. superfl.
= Solanum boergeri Bukasov; Rev. Argentina Agron. 4: 239 (1937)
= Solanum caipipendense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 35 (1956)
= Solanum calvescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 436 (1912)
= Solanum chacoense f. caipipendense (Cárdenas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 172 (1961)
= Solanum chacoense f. gibberulosum (Juz. & Bukasov) Correll; Wrightia 2: 172 (1961)
= Solanum chacoense f. glabrescens Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 186 (1917)
= Solanum chacoense f. plurijugum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)
= Solanum chacoense f. puberulum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)
= Solanum chacoense subsp. muelleri (Bitter) Hawkes; Rep. 61 (1956)
= Solanum chacoense subsp. subtilius (Bitter) Hawkes; Rep. 61 (1956)
= Solanum chacoense var. angustisectum (Hassl.) Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)
= Solanum chacoense var. latisectum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)
= Solanum commersonii var. glabriusculum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
= Solanum cuevoanum Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 36 (1956)
= Solanum dolichostigma Bukasov; Potatoes (Theoretical Bases Pl. Breeding, ed. Vavilov, iii.) 72 (1937), in clavi, rossice.
= Solanum emmeae Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 321 (1937)
= Solanum garciae Juz. & Bukasov; Rev. Argentina Agron. 3: 227, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 320 (1936)
= Solanum gibberulosum Juz. & Bukasov; Rev. Argentina Agron. 3: 225, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 318 (1936)
= Solanum guaraniticum f. glabrescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)
= Solanum guaraniticum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911) (nom. illeg.)
= Solanum guaraniticum var. angustisectum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)
= Solanum guaraniticum var. latisectum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)
= Solanum horovitzii Bukasov; Rev. Argentina Agron. 4: 238 (1937)
= Solanum horovitzii var. glabristylum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 19 (1944)
= Solanum horovitzii var. multijugum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 19, 114 (1944)
= Solanum jamesii var. grandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 151 (1913)
= Solanum jujuyense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 19, 114 (1944)
= Solanum knappei Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 322 (1937)
= Solanum laplaticum Bukasov; Rev. Argentina Agron. 4: 238 (1937)
= Solanum limense Correll; Wrightia 2: 188 (1961)
= Solanum muelleri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 155 (1913)
= Solanum muelleri f. densipilum Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)
= Solanum parodii Juz. & Bukasov; Rev. Argentina Agron. 3: 226, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 319 (1936)
= Solanum saltense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 19, 113 (1944)
= Solanum schickii Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 324 (1937)
= Solanum subtilius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 6 (1913)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. guaraniticum Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag. 8: 12 (1910)
= Solanum tuberosum subsp. yanacochense Ochoa; Arnaldoa 8: 59 (2002)
= Solanum tuberosum var. glabriusculum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 32 (1852)
= Solanum yanacochense (Ochoa) Gorbat.; Potato Sp. S. Amer. 396 (2006)
= Solanum yungasense Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 697 (1954)
species :
Solanum chalmersii
S.Knapp; Brittonia 58(4): 330 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum chamaeacanthum
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 190 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Solanum cheesmaniae
(L.Riley) Fosberg; Phytologia 62: 181 (1987), nom. cons.
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae f. minor (Hook.f.) C.H.Müll.; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 382: 21 (1940)
= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 227 (1925)
= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae var. minor (Hook.f.) D.M.Porter; Madroño 25(1): 58 (1978)
= Lycopersicon esculentum var. minor Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 202 (1847)
= Lycopersicon peruvianum var. parviflorum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 202 (1847)
species :
Solanum chenopodinum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 165 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum chenopodioides
Lam.; Illustr. 2: 18 (1794)
Name: Gänsefuß-Nachtschatten (DE); Yerbamora vellosa (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Greece [I] (Thasos [I]); Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Wisconsin [I]); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyú, Itapúa, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Tacuarembó); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Luis, Santa Fe, Tucumán)
11 ger swi 12 bal cis fra por spa 13 grc 20 lby 21 azo cny mdr 27 les saf 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum aguaraquiya Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 17 (1846)
= Solanum amaranthifolium Gillies ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 152 (1899), nom. inval.
= Solanum americanum var. baylisii D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 837 (1974)
= Solanum besseri Weinm. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 593 (1819)
= Solanum chenopodifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 44 (1852)
= Solanum gracile Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852), nom. illeg., not Solanum gracile Sendtn. (1846)
= Solanum gracile var. microphyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852)
= Solanum gracilius Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 226 (1943)
= Solanum isabellei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 153 (1852)
= Solanum litocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 238 (1852)
= Solanum nigrum var. aspergilliflorum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 16 (1846)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. besseri (Weinm.) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 12 (1910)
= Solanum nodiflorum var. microphyllum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)
= Solanum ottonis Hyl.; Nomencl. u. Syst. Stud. Nord. Gefässpfl. (Uppsala Univ. Arsskr., No. 7) 279 (1945)
= Solanum pterocaulon var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum sublobatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664 (1819)
= Solanum subspatulatum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 45 (1846)
= Solanum vile Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 221 (1912)
= Solanum virgatum Endl. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 13 (1846), nom. inval.
= Witheringia chenopodioides (Lam.) J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 69 (1849)
species :
Solanum chiapasense
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 367 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA NIC
species :
Solanum chilense
(Dunal) Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 358 (1910)
Name: Tomatillo, tomate silvestre [Chile]
Distribution: Galapagos; Peru; Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 GAL PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon atacamense Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 42 (1860)
= Lycopersicon bipinnatifidum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1891: 63 (1891)
= Lycopersicon chilense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 24 (1852)
= Lycopersicon peruvianum subsp. puberulum (Phil.) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 30 (1943)
= Lycopersicon puberulum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1: 64 (1891)
species :
Solanum chillagoense
(Domin) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 223 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ellipticum var. chillagoense Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)
species :
Solanum chilliasense
Ochoa; Lorentzia 4: 9 (1981)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum chimborazense
Bitter & Sodiro; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 539 (1912)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum chippendalei
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 272 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (C-Western Australia to Northern Territory and WC-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum chiquidenum
Ochoa; Biota 1: 5 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ariduphilum Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 14(4): 330 (1972)
= Solanum chiquidenum f. amazonense Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 392 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum chiquidenum var. cachicadense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 318 (1959)
= Solanum chiquidenum var. gracile Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum chiquidenum var. porconense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 369 (1960)
= Solanum chiquidenum var. robustum Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 392 (1994 publ. 1995)
species :
Solanum chlamydogynum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 398 (1920)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chlamydogynum var. lateellipticum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 400 (1920)
species :
Solanum chmielewskii
(C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen; Amer. J. Bot. 80(6): 683 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopersicon chmielewskii C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle; Theor. Appl. Genet. 47(2): 58 (1976)
species :
Solanum chomatophilum
Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 25: 246 (1922)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chomatophilum f. angustifoliolum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)
= Solanum chomatophilum f. pilosum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)
= Solanum chomatophilum f. sausianense Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum chomatophilum var. subnivale Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 390 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Solanum huarochiriense Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru 215 (1963)
= Solanum jalcae Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 19: 167 (1954)
= Solanum jalcae var. pubescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 181 (1961)
= Solanum pascoense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 112 (1959)
= Solanum sinclairii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 445 (1912)
= Solanum taulisense Ochoa; Lorentzia 4: 13 (1981)
species :
Solanum chrysasteroides
Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 374 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum chrysotrichum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 304 (1847)
Name: Goldhaar-Nachtschatten (DE); Berenjena espinosa (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I]); Taiwan [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Peru [I]
21 cny 26 mlw zam zim 27 saf 36 chi 38 tai 40 srl 42 mly 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pynaertii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 437 (1907)
= Solanum scorpioideum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 113 (1920)
= Solanum torvum var. pleiotomum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)
= Solanum truncatum Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1095 (1938)
= Solanum warszewiczii Lambertye; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 14: 429 (1865)
= Solanum warzcewiczoides C.Huber; Nursery Cat. (Huber) 1970(Cat. Graines): 3 (1870)
species :
Solanum cinereum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia [I], SE-Queensland, New South Wales, C-Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum saltianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
species :
Solanum cinnamomeum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 44 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cuspidatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 111 (1852)
= Solanum excelsum A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 104 (1833)
= Solanum praealtum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 44 (1846)
= Solanum sericeum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 2(1): 97 (1829), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum citrinum
M.Nee; Brittonia 34(1): 85 (1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum citrullifolium
A.Br.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 356 (1849)
Name: Wassermelonenblättriger Nachtschatten (DE); Watermelon nightshade (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; S-Europe [I]; USA (Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora, Zacatecas)
11 ger 12 por spa 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Androcera citrullifolia (A.Braun) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 96 (1931)
= Nycterium citrullifolium Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 333 (1916)
variant :
var. setigerum
Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 628 (1909)
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Durango, Coahuila, etc.)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Solanum cladotrichum
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 96 (1917)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cladotrichum var. floccosum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 118 (1852)
= Solanum papillosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 37 (1846)
= Solanum papillosum var. floccosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 37 (1846)
= Solanum sclareifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 118 (1852)
species :
Solanum clandestinum
Bohs; Brittonia 58(4): 335 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum clarkiae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 277 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: Wessel Islands and the northern and western escarpments of the Arnhem Land plateau)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum clarum
Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 10 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Solanum clathratum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 35 (1846)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum cleistogamum
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 227 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum petrophilum var. pedicellatum Ewart & Davies; Fl. Northern Territory 243, t. 21 (1917)
species :
Solanum clivorum
S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 341 (1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum coactiliferum
J.M.Black; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 33: 224 (1909)
Distribution: Australia (C-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, SW-Queensland, W-New South Wales, NW-Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum coagulans
Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. CVII, 47 (1775)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir); Qatar; Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen); Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan)
20 EGY 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 35 QAT SAU YEM 41 CBD 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coagulans var. ochraceum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 369 (1852)
= Solanum depressum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 303 (1923)
= Solanum dubium Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 1: 166 (1833)
= Solanum dubium var. brevipetiolatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 333 (1852)
= Solanum dubium var. cisterninum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 333 (1852)
= Solanum dubium var. denseaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 301 (1923)
= Solanum dubium var. dolichoplocalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 302 (1923)
= Solanum dubium var. longipetiolatum-aculeatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 332 (1852)
= Solanum dubium var. longipetiolatum-subinerme Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 333 (1852)
= Solanum dubium var. subinerme Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 301 (1923)
= Solanum ellenbeckii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 58 (1905)
= Solanum ellenbeckii var. oligoplum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 305 (1923)
= Solanum hedjazense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 292 (1852)
= Solanum sanctum Steud. & Hochst. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 605 (1841)
= Solanum thruppii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894)
species :
Solanum coalitum
S.Knapp; Novon 17(2): 212 (2007)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum cobanense
J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(4): 276 (1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra aculeata Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 57: 423 (1914)
species :
Solanum cochabambense
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 553 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Apurímac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, La Libertad, Puno, San Martín); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Tucuman, Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum decachondrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228 (1912)
= Solanum decachondrum var. latiusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 229 (1912)
= Solanum decachondrum var. longiusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 229 (1912)
= Solanum extuspellitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 555 (1912)
= Solanum extuspellitum var. subcoeruleum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 556 (1912)
= Solanum lorentzii var. tucumanicum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 3 (1912)
= Solanum montigenum (C.V.Morton) Cabrera; Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 435 (1983)
= Solanum lorentzii var. montigenum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 136 (1976)
= Solanum probolospermum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 10 (1916)
species :
Solanum cochoae
G.J.Anderson & Bernardello; Novon 1(3): 132 (1991)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum cocosoides
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 772 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum colombianum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 33 (1852)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo, Tachira); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cacetanum Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 495 (1980)
= Solanum calacalinum Ochoa; Darwiniana 23(1): 227 (1981)
= Solanum colombianum f. quindiuense Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 225 (1930)
= Solanum colombianum var. meridionale Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 13, 112 (1944)
= Solanum colombianum var. trianae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 382 (1912)
= Solanum colombianum var. zipaquiranum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 13, 112 (1944)
= Solanum cuatrecasasii Ochoa; Phytologia 49(5): 485 (1981)
= Solanum cuencanum Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. A. No. 10, 52, 59 (1934), et inBukasov, Potatoes (Theoretical Bases Pl. Breeding. ed. Vavilov, iii.) 18 (1937), descr. ross.
= Solanum dolichocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 4 (1913)
= Solanum filamentum Correll; Wrightia 2: 174 (1961)
= Solanum grandiflorum var. leiocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 339 (1852)
= Solanum jaenense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 370 (1960)
= Solanum moscopanum Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 7: 689 (1954)
= Solanum nemorosum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 60: 389 (1983)
= Solanum orocense Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 496 (1980)
= Solanum otites Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 39 (1852)
= Solanum otites f. dizygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 434 (1912)
= Solanum otites f. trizygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 434 (1912)
= Solanum pamplonense L.E.López; Mutisia 55: 2 (1983)
= Solanum papa Valenzuela ex Palacio; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 340 (1815)
= Solanum subpanduratum Ochoa; Biota 11: 331 (1979)
= Solanum sucubunense Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 496 (1980)
= Solanum tundalomense Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1963)
= Solanum valenzuelae Palacio; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 340 (1815)
= Solanum venezuelicum Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), nom. nud.
= Solanum woodsonii Correll; Wrightia 2: 137 (1961)
species :
Solanum comarapanum
M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 345 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum comitis
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 345 (1852)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum comitum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 185 (1880), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Solanum commersonii
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 746 (1813)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios)
29 mau 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acroleucum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 435 (1912)
= Solanum commersonii f. mechonguense (Bukasov) Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)
= Solanum commersonii var. depauperatum Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. ellipticans Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. glabratum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
= Solanum commersonii var. indigoticascens Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. pubescens Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 12 (1846)
= Solanum commersonii var. raphanistrum Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. rosulans Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)
= Solanum commersonii var. violaceum Herter; Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 110 (1930)
= Solanum debile Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 74 (1852)
= Solanum henryi Bukasov & Lechn.; Rev. Argentina Agron. 2: 182 (1935)
= Solanum henryi f. laticalix Lechn.; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 183 (1936)
= Solanum henryi f. pubescens Lechn.; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 183 (1936)
= Solanum mechonguense Bukasov; Rev. Argentina Agron., vii 363 (1940)
= Solanum mercedense Bukasov; Soviet Pl. Indust. Rec., No. 4, 6, 12 (1941)
= Solanum nicaraguense Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 171 (1924)
= Solanum ohrondii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 55: 497 (1883)
= Solanum rionegrinum Lechn.; Vestn. Sotsialist. Rasteniev. 4: 31 (1941)
= Solanum sorianum Bukasov; Soviet Pl. Indust. Rec., No. 4, 6, 12 (1941)
= Solanum tenue Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 13 (1846)
= Solanum tenue var. pubescens Sendtn. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 35 (1852)
= Solanum tenue var. raphanifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 35 (1852)
species :
Solanum complectens
M.Nee & G.J.Anderson; Brittonia 58(4): 328 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum compressum
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 430 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Solanum comptum
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 230 (1976)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Bocqueron); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov.)
85 ARG PAR
species :
Solanum concarense
Hunz.; Kurtziana 20: 190 (1989)
Distribution: Argentina (San Luis)
85 ARG
Remarks: Dulcamaroid clade
species :
Solanum concinnum
Schott ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 36 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra adenotricha (Dunal) Sendtn.; Flora (Regensburg) 28: 175 (1845)
= Solanum adenotrichum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 236 (1813)
= Solanum diantherum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 2: t. 99 (1829)
species :
Solanum confertiflorum
Stehmann & Tabosa; Syst. Bot. 45(4): 932 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum confertiseriatum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 490 (1913)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum polyaster Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 321 (1983)
species :
Solanum confine
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 137 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Solanum confusum
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 70 (1944)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra adelpha (C.V.Morton) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95: 295 (1984)
= Cyphomandra adelpha (C.V.Morton) A.Child ex Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 153 (1994)
= Solanum adelphum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 185 (1976)
= Solanum narcoticum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 97 (1914)
species :
Solanum conglobatum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 112 (1852)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum verbascifolium var. exstipulaceum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 228 (1898)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. exstipulatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
species :
Solanum conicum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 38, t. 172, f. b. (1799)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alatibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 68 (1913)
= Solanum tuberculatum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 66 (1852)
species :
Solanum conocarpum
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 748 (1814)
Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. John, ?Virgin Gorda, St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I])
81 VIR
species :
Solanum consimile
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 215 (1976)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ledesmense Cabrera; Hickenia 1(41): 223 (1980)
species :
Solanum contumazaense
Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum cookii
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 233 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: inland from Ingham to Cairns and in the Mcllwraith Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adenophorum var. indivisum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 586 (1929)
species :
Solanum coquimbense
J.R.Benn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(1): 91 (2008)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Solanum coracinum
Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 429 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum cordatum
Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 47 (1775)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; N-Kenya; SW-Saudi Arabia; Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); NW-India (Gujarat, Punjab)
24 DJI ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum darassumense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 57 (1905)
= Solanum gracilipes Decne.; Voy. Inde Jacquemont 4 3: 113, t. 119 (1844)
= Solanum jacquemontii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 287 (1852)
= Solanum nummulifolium Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 107, in clavi. (1925), et Fl. Somala 240 (1929)
= Solanum obbiadense Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 106, in clavi. (1925), et Fl. Somala 239 (1929)
= Solanum pronum Thulin; Kew Bull. 64: 491 (2009)
= Solanum sabaeorum Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 122 (1896)
species :
Solanum cordicitum
S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 2 (2014)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Solanum cordifolium
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 764 (1814)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bipatens Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 209 (1852)
= Solanum hirsutum Balb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 198 (1852)
= Solanum subscandens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 90, t. 128 (1829)
species :
Solanum cordioides
S.Knapp; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 84: 361 (2002)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum cordovense
Moc. & Sessé; Fl. Mexico. ed. 2, 51 (1894)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Córdoba, Magdalena, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Tachira); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum edwardsii Standl.; Tropical Woods, No. 37, p. 31 (1934)
= Solanum extensum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 94 (1914)
= Solanum lundellii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 42 (1930)
= Solanum perattenuatum I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 265 (1949)
= Solanum roei Ugent & Iltis; Phytologia 40: 379 (1978)
= Solanum vernale Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 218 (1953)
species :
Solanum coriaceum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 197 (1813)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Solanum corifolium
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 166 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum discolor var. procumbens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 71 (1944)
species :
Solanum cormanthum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 113 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum corneliomulleri
J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 160 (1962)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum cornifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 21 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum mutisii C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 45 (1944)
= Solanum squamuliferum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 97 (1919)
species :
Solanum corumbense
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 404 (1895)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Concepcion)
83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra lauterbachii H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 247 (1909)
= Cyphomandra verruculosa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)
= Solanum lauterbachii (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 155 (1918)
= Solanum tumescens S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 64 (1992)
= Solanum verruculosum (Hassl.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)
species :
Solanum corymbiflorum
(Sendtn.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. corymbiflorum
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra corymbiflora Sendtn.; Flora (Regensburg) 28: 174 (1845)
= Cyphomandra kleinii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 435 (1964)
= Cyphomandra macrophylla L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 434 (1964)
subspecies :
subsp. mortonianum
(Sm. & Downs) Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 68 (1994)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra corymbiflora subsp. mortoniana (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 68 (1994)
= Cyphomandra mortoniana L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 434 (1964), et Phytologia 12: 250 (1965)
= Cyphomandra patrum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 435 (1964), et Phytologia 12: 251 (1965)
species :
Solanum corymbosum
Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 78 (1787)
Distribution: Mexico [I] (Aguascalientes [I], Ciudad de Mexico [I], Guanajuato [I], Guerrero [I], Hidalgo [I], Jalisco [I], México State [I], Michoacan [I], Morelos [I], Oaxaca [I], Puebla [I], Queretaro [I], San Luis Potosi [I], Tlaxcala [I], Veracruz [I], Zacatecas [I]); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Huánuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Moquegua)
79 mex 83 PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum corymbiferum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 2(1): 384 (1791)
= Solanum azureum Van Geert; Cat. Gén. 1879-1880 (1880)
= Solanum corymbosum var. cymosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 223 (1805)
= Solanum cymosum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31, t. 160 (1799)
= Solanum leptanthum Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)
= Solanum leptanthum var. parvifolium Dunal; Solan. Syn. 9 (1816)
= Solanum microcarpum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 72 (1852)
= Solanum parviflorum Nocca; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 6: 61 (1793)
= Solanum parviflorum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Solanum costatum
M.Nee; Solanaceae Newslett. 4(3): 74 (2001)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
species :
Solanum cowiei
Martine; PhytoKeys 30: 25 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum crassinervium
Tepe; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 514 (-516, fig. 2) (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum crebrispinum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 742 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum cremastanthemum
Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 378 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum crinitipes
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 817 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dammanianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 311 (1890), et. in Gartenflora 40: (1891) 20. cum xylogr. 10
species :
Solanum crinitum
Lam.; Illustr. 2: 20 (1793)
Distribution: Myanmar [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Guainía, Meta, Santander, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
41 mya 81 trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cyananthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 316 (1852)
= Solanum cyananthum var. jubatum (Roem. & Schult.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 316 (1852)
= Solanum echinatum Rich. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 317 (1852)
= Solanum echinocaulon Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 316 (1852)
= Solanum formosum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 35 (1816)
= Solanum grandiflorum var. setosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 87 (1846)
= Solanum jubatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669 (1819)
= Solanum macranthum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 167 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum macranthum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 775 (1814)
species :
Solanum crispum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31, t. 158 (1799)
Name: Chilean nightshade (EN), Hierba del chabalongo, huevil, natri [Chile]
Distribution: New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I]); Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustifolium var. brevifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90 (1852)
= Solanum berteroanum (J.Rémy) Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 8 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Solanum concavum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 57 (1842)
= Solanum congestiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum congestiflorum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum congestiflorum var. pannosum (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 123: 722 (1908)
= Solanum congestiflorum var. syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 123: 721 (1908)
= Solanum crispum var. eleagnifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum crispum var. ligustrinum (Lodd.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum floribundum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92 (1852)
= Solanum gayanum (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 59: 272 (1881)
= Solanum izquierdoi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 522 (1873)
= Solanum laetum Kunze; Linnaea 16: 315 (1842)
= Solanum landbeckii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 204 (1864)
= Solanum ligustrinum Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 20: t. 1963 (1833)
= Solanum pannosum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 9 (1895)
= Solanum pugae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 7 (1895)
= Solanum pyrrhocarpum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1862(2): 383 (1862)
= Solanum sadae Phil.; Linnaea 33: 203 (1864)
= Solanum syringifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 10 (1845)
= Solanum tagua Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum tomatillo (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 229 (1881)
= Witheringia berteroana J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 65 (1849)
= Witheringia crispa (Ruiz & Pav.) J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 66 (1849)
= Witheringia gayana J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 4: 67 (1849)
= Witheringia tomatillo J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 64 (1849)
species :
Solanum croatii
D´Arcy & R.C.Keating; Phytologia 34(3): 282 (1976)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Solanum crotonifolium
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 18 (1816)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra crotonifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Cyphomandra narensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Cyphomandra trachyphylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 579 (1847)
= Pionandra crotonifolia Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)
= Pionandra narensis Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)
= Pionandra trachyphylla Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)
= Solanum narense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 18 (1816)
= Solanum trachyphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 18 (1816)
species :
Solanum crotonoides
Lam.; Illustr. 2: 24 (1793)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum formonense O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)
= Solanum formonense var. grandifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)
= Solanum formonense var. parvifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)
= Solanum haplophorum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 369 (1912)
= Solanum reticulatum Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 764 (1814)
species :
Solanum cruciferum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 402 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum cucullatum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 292 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum cunninghamii
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 465 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: near-coastal near Broome)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum curtilobum
Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 35, 474 (1930)
Name: China malco
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum curvicuspe
Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 131 (1913)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Remarks: often included in S. brownii)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum curvicuspe f. curvispinum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 131 (1913)
species :
Solanum cutervanum
Zahlbr.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 7 (1892)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum angustifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 33 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Solanum aureum var. angustelanceolatum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 13 (1916)
= Solanum aureum var. latelanceolatum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 13 (1916)
= Solanum pulverulentum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 223 (1805), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum cyaneopurpureum
De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 425 (1922)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum kitivuense subsp. ukerewense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 114 (1923)
= Solanum tanganikense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 132 (1923)
species :
Solanum cyanocarphium
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 700 (1825)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Melaka); Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao); Java
41 CBD VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bullatorugosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 236 (1852)
= Solanum coeruleum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. 55: 26 (1790)
= Solanum sakhanii Hul; Fl. Photogr. Cambodge 522 (2013)
= Solanum sarmentosum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 58 (1834), nom. illeg., non Lam. 1794
= Solanum sparsiflorum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1838 (1913)
= Solanum thorelii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 310 (1913 publ. 1914)
species :
Solanum cyathophorum
M.Nee & Farruggia; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 596 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum cyclophyllum
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 147 (1992), nom. illeg., non Pittier
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum cylindricum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra cylindrica (Vell.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 121 (1846)
= Cyphomandra elliptica (Vell.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 121 (1846)
= Cyphomandra subhastata (Sm. & Downs) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)
= Pionandra cylindrica (Vell.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)
= Pionandra elliptica (Sendtn.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)
= Solanum catanduvae L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Pt. 1, Solanac. 135 (1966)
= Solanum ellipticum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Solanum iraniense L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Solanac.): 137 (1966)
= Solanum johannae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 465 (1913)
= Solanum moenchii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 242 (1813)
= Solanum subhastatum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 432 (1964), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum cymbalariifolium
Chiov.; Fl. Somala 241 (1929)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cymbalarifolium Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 107, in clavi. (1925)
species :
Solanum dalibardiforme
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 484 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Quindío, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum dallmannianum
Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 415 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cremastocarpum K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 534 (1901)
= Solanum dolichopodum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 68 (1917)
species :
Solanum dammerianum
Lauterb. & K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 147 (1898)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum oligolobum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 46 (1949)
species :
Solanum daphnophyllum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 67 (1922)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum darienense
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 738 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Solanum dasyanthum
Brandegee; Unuv. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 193 (1915)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Ciudad de Mexico, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum diaboli Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 59 (1952)
= Solanum salsum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)
= Solanum salsum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 104 (1940), nom. illeg.
= Solanum verapazense Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 276 (1940)
= Solanum yucatanum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 43 (1930)
species :
Solanum dasyneuron
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 563 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Solanum dasyphyllum
Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 126 (1827)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; W-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Zambia; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU SUD 26 MOZ ZAM 27 SAF
Remarks: melongena agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acanthoideum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 364 (1852)
= Solanum afzelii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 363 (1852)
= Solanum crepidotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 194 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. brevipedicellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 193 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. decaisneanum A.Schimp. ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 191 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. inerme Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 192 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. natalense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 193 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. semiglabrum (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 191 (1923)
= Solanum dasyphyllum var. transiens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 193 (1923)
= Solanum eickii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 192 (1906)
= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. dasyphyllum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci; Nat. Hist. Sci. 15(1): 19 (2017), isonym
= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. dasyphyllum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Lester & P.-M.L.Jaeger; Solanum Africa 73 (2011)
= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. sapinii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 201 (1923)
= Solanum macrocarpon var. hirsutum Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 3, 1(2): 290 (1901)
= Solanum sapinii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 341 (1908)
species :
Solanum davidsei
Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 229 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum davisense
Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 234 (1976)
Name: Davis horsenettle
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Solanum decipiens
Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XXIV (1843)
Name: Schultes-Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; etc.
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 GRC KRI
Remarks: occurs over a large portion of the European range of S. nigrum. Not accepted by some authors (Särkinen et al. 2018) and included in S. nigrum, but with consistently different morphology.
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum morella var. schultesii (Opiz) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 365 (1908)
= Solanum nigrum f. luridum Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311 (1960)
= Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311 (1960)
= Solanum nigrum var. integrifolia-pubescens Wimm. & Grab.; 203 (1827)
= Solanum nigrum var. pubescens Moritzi; 111 (1832)
= Solanum nigrum var. schultesii (Opiz) Rouy; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 201 (1935)
= Solanum schultesii Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XXIV (1843)
= Solanum villosum Baumg.; 121 (1790), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum decompositifolium
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 88 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fulvum Hiern ex Warm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 49 (1878)
species :
Solanum decorum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 83 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum decorum var. angustifolium Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 496 (1911)
species :
Solanum defensum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 193 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Solanum deflexicarpum
C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); ?NE-Myanmar
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum indicum var. recurvatum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)
species :
Solanum deflexiflorum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 49 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Huila, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum calycopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 52 (1922)
species :
Solanum deflexum
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 301 (1897)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Concepcion); Argentina (Corrientes)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: often included in S. adscendens which is Central American
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia setosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 373 (1917)
= Salpichroa wrightii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 231 (-232) (1886)
= Solanum setosum (Brandegee) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 307 (1922)
species :
Solanum delicatulum
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 424 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canelones, Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pavimenti L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 428 (1964)
species :
Solanum delitescens
C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 168 (1976)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum delitescens var. amphidoxum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 171 (1976)
species :
Solanum demissum
Lindl.; J. Hortic. Soc. 3: 70 (1848)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum alpicum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 232 (1947)
= Solanum demissum f. adpresso-acuminatum Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 698 (1929)
= Solanum demissum f. atrocyaneum Lechn. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 224 (1930)
= Solanum demissum f. calycotrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)
= Solanum demissum f. longifilamentosum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 116 (1944)
= Solanum demissum f. microcalyx Lechn. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 225 (1930)
= Solanum demissum f. perotanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 115 (1944)
= Solanum demissum f. tlaxpehualcoense Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 698 (1929)
= Solanum demissum f. tolucense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)
= Solanum demissum f. xitlense Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 699 (1929)
= Solanum demissum var. klotzschii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 454 (1913)
= Solanum demissum var. mastoidostigma Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 115 (1944)
= Solanum demissum var. orientale Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)
= Solanum ×semidemissum Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 314 (1937)
= Solanum ×semidemissum Juz. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 60, 480 (1930)
= Solanum stoloniferum var. pumilum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 138 (1845)
species :
Solanum dendroicum
O.E.Schulz & Ekman; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 91 (1933)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Solanum dennekense
Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 57 (1905)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum gillettii Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 162 (1941)
= Solanum ogadense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 143 (1923)
species :
Solanum denseaculeatum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 100 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum densevestitum
F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 456 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum depauperatum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 227 (1852)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum diamantinense
Agra; Novon 9(3): 292 (1999)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum dianthophorum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 183 (1813)
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum biflorum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum dianthum
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 420 (1907)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hylobium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 223 (1912)
species :
Solanum dichroandrum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 86 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Aragua)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dichroandrum var. glabriusculum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 679 (1852)
= Solanum endotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 161 (1913)
= Solanum sanctae-nevadae Dunal & A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 678 (1852)
= Solanum schlimii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 85 (1919)
species :
Solanum didymum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 236 (1813)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cliocarpus didymus Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 204 (1855)
= Solanum didymum var. subglabrum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 125 (1852)
= Solanum didymum var. subvirgatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 26 (1910)
= Solanum didymum var. tomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 125 (1852)
= Solanum divaricatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 125 (1852)
= Solanum gemellum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 28 (1846)
= Solanum gemellum var. racemiforme Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 25 (1910)
species :
Solanum dillonii
S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 1: 39 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum dimidiatum
Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)
Name: Western horsenettle
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)
50 aus 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum anoplocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 346 (1852)
= Solanum perplexum Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1115 (1933)
= Solanum platyphyllum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 227 (1828)
= Solanum torreyi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 44 (1862)
= Solanum torreyi f. album Waterf.; Rhodora 51: 27 (1949)
species :
Solanum dimorphandrum
S.Knapp; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 30(1): 21 (2000)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Solanum dimorphispinum
C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 50: 82 (1938 publ. 1939)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mossman area, north of the Atherton Tableland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum dioicum
W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 203 (1918)
Distribution: Australia (Port Hedland, NW-Western Australia, through the Kimberley to NW-Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum diphyllum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 184 (1753)
Name: Twoleaf nightshade
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Gujarat [I], Maharashtra [I], West Bengal [I]); Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas [I]; Dominican Republic [I]
38 tai 40 ind 41 vie 42 phi 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 bah his
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudocapsicum diphyllum (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. 1: 122 (1789)
species :
Solanum diploconos
(Mart.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra diploconos (Mart.) Sendtn.; Flora (Regensburg) 28: 169, t. 3, f. 1-10 (1845)
= Cyphomandra diploconos var. brevifolia Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 390 (1852)
= Cyphomandra floribunda (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 390 (1852)
= Cyphomandra fragrans (Hook.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 116 (1846)
= Cyphomandra piperoides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 390 (1852), nom. inval.
= Pallavicinia fragrans (Hook.) De Not.; Flora (Regensburg) 30: 568 (1847)
= Pionandra diploconos (Mart.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 357 (1845)
= Pionandra floribunda Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 354 (1845)
= Pionandra fragrans (Hook.) Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 357 (1845)
= Solanum fragrans Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3684 (1839)
= Witheringia diploconos Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 76, t. 229 (1829)
species :
Solanum discolor
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: tip of Cape York Peninsula and Mcllwraith Range)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum turraeifolium S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 37 (1923)
species :
Solanum dissectum
Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 432 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum dissimile
C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 52 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Solanum distichophyllum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 35 (1846)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum badilloi Benítez; Ernstia 44: 1 (1987)
= Solanum distichophyllum var. gracile Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 35 (1846)
species :
Solanum ditrichum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 721 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum diversiflorum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 146 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia to the Kimberley, extending E to the Tanami Desert in Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum diversifolium
Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 297 (1846), ?nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. diversifolium
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra campanulata Moritz ex Steyerm. & Huber; Fl. Avila 823 (1978)
= Cyphomandra caracasana (Roem. & Schult.) Sendtn.; Flora (Regensburg) 28: 168, t. 2, f. 1-3 (1845)
= Cyphomandra diversifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 354 (1921)
= Solanum caracasanum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664 (1819)
= Solanum heterophyllum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 664 (1819), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. chloranthum
(Rusby) Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 509 (2009)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Lara, Merida, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra diversifolia subsp. chlorantha (Rusby) Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 82 (1994)
= Cyphomandra chlorantha Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 116 (1920)
= Cyphomandra caudata Standl.; Tropical Woods, No. 16, 25 (1928), nomen, et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 258 (1929), descr.
= Cyphomandra meridensis Pittier ex Steyerm. & Rojas; Pittieria 7: 19 (1978)
species :
Solanum doddsii
Correll; Wrightia 2: 186 (1961)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum dolichocremastrum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 3 (1913)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chavinense Correll; Wrightia 2: 185 (1961)
= Solanum huanucense Ochoa; Solan. Tuberif. Silvestr. Peru, 190 (1963)
species :
Solanum dolichorhachis
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 490 (1913)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum dolichosepalum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 395 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Solanum dolosum
C.V.Morton ex S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 742 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Solanum donianum
Walp.; Rep. 3: 54 (1844)
Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Bahamas
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bahamense Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 24 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Solanum blodgettii Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 349 (1860)
= Solanum verbascifolium Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 271 (1852)
= Solanum verbascifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 184 (1753), nom. rej.
species :
Solanum douglasii
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 48 (1852)
Name: Greenspot nightshade (EN)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Isla Guadalupe; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
76 USA 77 USA 79 GLP MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arizonicum Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 165 (1901)
= Solanum extusviolascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 7 (1912)
= Solanum nigrum var. douglasii (Dunal) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(2): 228 (1886)
= Solanum profundeincisum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 80 (1913)
= Solanum umbelliferum var. trachycladum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 7(3): 17 (1856)
species :
Solanum dryanderense
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 695 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum dulcamara
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 185 (1753)
Name: Bittersüßer Nachtschatten (DE), Climbing nightshade (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, rare Kiklades: Kea, Andros, Mikonos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; SE-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Terceira); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, N-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (W-Jordania); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon); Vietnam; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK 41 MYA VIE 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Remarks: dulcamara agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dulcamara flexuosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 514 (1794)
= Dulcamara flexuosa var. cordata Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: xv (1843)
= Dulcamara flexuosa var. hastiifolia Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: xvi (1843)
= Dulcamara flexuosa var. hirsuta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 332 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Dulcamara flexuosa var. ovata Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: xv (1843)
= Dulcamara flexuosa violacea Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3: xvi (1843)
= Dulcamara lignosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 37 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Lycopersicon dulcamara (L.) Medik.; Beobacht. 245 (1784)
= Solanum asiae-mediae Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 330 (1955)
= Solanum assimile Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 19: 439 (1836)
= Solanum borealisinense C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67: 84 (1978), nom. superfl.
= Solanum depilatum Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 390 (1939) non Bitter (1913)
= Solanum dulcamara lusus atroviolaceum Mathé; Bot. Kozlem. 59(2): 129 (1972)
= Solanum dulcamara subvar. villosissimum (Desv.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 305 (1915)
= Solanum dulcamara unranked littorale (Raab) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 20: 7 (1861)
= Solanum dulcamara f. albiflorum Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 39 (1923)
= Solanum dulcamara f. albiflorum House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 613 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara f. album Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1892: 265 (1892)
= Solanum dulcamara f. lucidum Máthé; Bot. Közlem. 59: 129 (1972)
= Solanum dulcamara f. persicum (Willd.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 643 (1914)
= Solanum dulcamara f. subglabrum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 222 (1887)
= Solanum dulcamara subsp. hastiifolia (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara subsp. ovatum (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara subsp. pusztarum (Soó) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 382 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Solanum dulcamara subsp. rupestre (F.W.Schmidt) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. albiflorum Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 205 (1908), nom. nud.
= Solanum dulcamara var. alboviolaceum Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1920: 203 (1920)
= Solanum dulcamara var. album G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. alpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866)
= Solanum dulcamara var. canescens Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 39 (1923)
= Solanum dulcamara var. carneum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. cordatum (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. cordifolium Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 173 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. hirsutum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 79 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara var. hirsutum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. indivisum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 285 (1879)
= Solanum dulcamara var. integrifolium Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 526 (1870)
= Solanum dulcamara var. laciniatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. littorale Moritzi; 111 (1832)
= Solanum dulcamara var. macrocarpum Maxim.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1870: 26 (1870)
= Solanum dulcamara var. marinum Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. 210 (1843)
= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Maxim.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1868(Suppl.): 26 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 173 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. palustre Dierb.; 215 (1825)
= Solanum dulcamara var. palustre Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 79 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. persicum (Willd.) Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(1): 431 (1866)
= Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 129 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe 190 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamara var. pusztarum Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 172 (1973)
= Solanum dulcamara var. riparium H.Post; Bot. Bot. 1844: 125 (1844)
= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre (F.W.Schmidt) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 581 (1819)
= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 78 (1852)
= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 219 (1809)
= Solanum dulcamara var. subsphaeroideum Murr; 43 (1907)
= Solanum dulcamara var. terrestre H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 125 (1844)
= Solanum dulcamara var. tomentosum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 508 (1837)
= Solanum dulcamara var. variegatum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 385 (1830), nom. inval.
= Solanum dulcamara var. villosissimum Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 111 (1818)
= Solanum dulcamara var. violaceum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)
= Solanum dulcamarum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), orth. var.
= Solanum kieseritzkii C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 113 (1831)
= Solanum kitagawae Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 100: 15 (1972)
= Solanum laxum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 279 (1835), nom. subnud.
= Solanum lignosum Sloboda; 358 (1852) ex Holub 1974, nom. illeg.
= Solanum littorale Raab; Flora (Regensburg) 2: 414 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Solanum marinum (Bab.) Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 22: 16 (1955)
= Solanum persicum subsp. pseudopersicum (Pojark.) Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 14 (1972)
= Solanum persicum Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 662 (1819)
= Solanum pseudopersicum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 328 (1955)
= Solanum ruderale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Solanum rupestre F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 96 (1793)
= Solanum rupestre Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 143 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Solanum scandens Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 119 (1768), nom. superfl.
species :
Solanum dulcamaroides
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 751 (1814)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum macranthemum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 596 (1819), sphalm.
= Solanum macrantherum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 16 (1816)
= Solanum megalospermum J.L.Gentry & A.Child; Brenesia 16: 147 (1979)
= Solanum nutans Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 50 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Solanum sarmentosum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 87 (1852)
= Solanum scandens Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 87 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum dumicola
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 770 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum dunalianum
Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 448, t. 58 (1838)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: N-Cape York peninsula, Thursday Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga
42 MOL NWG SUL 50 AUS 60 TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dunalianum var. lanceolatum Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 166 (1908)
= Solanum dunalianum var. puberius Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 73 (1919)
= Solanum pulvinare Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 39 (1876)
species :
Solanum dysprosium
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 709 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum eardleyae
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 212 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Musgrave and Everard Ranges and Mt Connor in Central Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum eburneum
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 228 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Northern Territory: East Baines River area)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum echegarayi
Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 9: 58 (1881)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis); Chile (Valparaíso)
85 ARG CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum glaberrimum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 82 (1976), nom. illeg., non Dunal
= Solanum hastatilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 246 (1912)
= Solanum hastatilobum subsp. brachyphyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 171 (1914)
= Solanum juncalense Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 347 (1910)
= Solanum juncalense subsp. aconcaguae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 156 (1913)
species :
Solanum echidniforme
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 324 (1852)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum echinatum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 447 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley Region, Northern Territory, NW-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ellipticum var. pannifolium A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 464 (1868)
= Solanum wilkinsii S.Moore; J. Bot. 64: 95 (1926)
= Solanum seitheae Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 201 (1981)
species :
Solanum edinense
Berthault; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franc. Etrangere Ser. 3, 6 2: 194, fig. 41, 42; tab. 8 (1911)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum edinense subsp. salamanii (Hawkes) Hawkes; Rec. Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2: 119 (1963)
= Solanum salamanii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 28, 116 (1944)
species :
Solanum edmonstonii
Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 201 (1847)
Distribution: Galapagos; Peru (Viejas Isl.)
83 GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum andersonii Ochoa; Phytologia 46(4): 225 (1980)
= Solanum ferreyrae Ugent; Phytologia 31: 18 (1975)
= Solanum murphyi I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 95: 34 (1931)
species :
Solanum edmundoi
Cuevas & N.M.Nuñez; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 86(2): 293-297 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum ehrenbergii
(Bitter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 169 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cardiophyllum subsp. ehrenbergii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)
= Solanum cardiophyllum var. ehrenbergii (Bitter) Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solanum N. & Centr. Amer.): 97 (1952)
species :
Solanum eitenii
Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 558 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum elachophyllum
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 164 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Leichhardt District)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Cav.; Icon. Descr. 3: 22 (1795)
Name: Silverleaf nightshade, Texas tomato (EN), Ölweidenblättriger Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo (Chile)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Albania [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Egypt [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Iran [I]; Cyprus [I]; Israel [I]; Sinai peninsula [I]; Qatar [I]; Pakistan [I] (Karachi [I]); India [I] (Gujarat [I], Karnataka [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Maharashtra [I], Rajasthan [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington State); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Aruba [I]; Curacao [I]; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
11 ger 12 por spa 13 alb bih cro grc kri 20 alg egy mor tun 27 nam saf 34 cyp eai irn isr sin 35 qat 40 ind pak 50 aus 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 aru bah cub cur pue vir 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dealbatum Lindl.; Trans. Hortic. Soc. 7: 52 (1830)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium f. albiflorum Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 410 (1893)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium f. benkei Standl.; Rhodora 34: 176 (1932)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. angustifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. argyrocroton Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. grandiflorum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. leprosum (Ortega) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291 (1852)
= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. obtusifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291 (1852)
= Solanum flavidum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 227 (1828)
= Solanum leprosum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 115 (1800)
= Solanum obtusifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 26 (1816)
= Solanum roemerianum Scheele; Linnaea 21: 767 (1848)
= Solanum saponaceum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2697 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Solanum texense Engelm. & A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 227 (1845)
= Solanum uniflorum Meyen ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 388 (1843)
species :
Solanum elatius
A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 157 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum elegans
Dunal ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 769 (1814)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum ellipticum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (S-Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, N-New South Wales, Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ellipticum f. albiflorum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)
= Solanum ellipticum f. ellipticum R.Br.; (1883)
= Solanum ellipticum var. ellipticum R.Br.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] (1868)
= Solanum ellipticum var. horridum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)
= Solanum ellipticum var. mollibaccalis J.M.Black; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 52: 227 (1928)
= Solanum lithophilum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 434 (1852)
species :
Solanum elvasioides
S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95(3): 434 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Solanum eminens
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 754 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum emmottii
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 422 (-424; fig., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum emulans
Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)
Name: American black nightshade, Eastern black nightshade (EN); Amerikanischer Nachtschatten (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; France [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, NewBrunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, NewHampshire, NewJersey, NewMexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
11 bgm ger net 12 fra 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.) For a long time treated as ´S. ptychanthum´ in North America, for example by Manoko et al. (2007)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adventitium Polg.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 24: 18 (1925 publ. 1926)
= Solanum dillenianum Polgar; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 281 (1939), nom. superfl.
= Solanum nigrum var. virginicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 186 (1753)
= Solanum pterocaulon var. heterogonum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
species :
Solanum enantiophyllanthum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 224 (1912)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum itatiaiae Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 492 (1911), nom. illeg., non Dusén 1907
= Solanum itatiaiae Glaz. ex Edmonds; Kew Bull. 27: 109 (1972), nom. illeg., non Dusén 1907
species :
Solanum endoadenium
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 546 (1913)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum endoadenium var. robustius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 547 (1913)
= Solanum incurvipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 158 (1913)
species :
Solanum endopogon
(Bitter) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. endopogon
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra endopogon Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 16 (1916)
subspecies :
subsp. guianense
(Bohs) Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 509 (2009)
Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Amapá, Pará)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra endopogon subsp. guianensis Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 90 (1994)
species :
Solanum ensifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
Name: Erubia, Rubias (Puerto Rico.)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: endangered (U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service) and IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum drymophilum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 227 (1909)
species :
Solanum eremophilum
F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 432 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum erianthum
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 96 (1825)
Name: Berenjena de paloma; Turkey berry, Wild tobacco, Potatotree
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); Tibet [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I] (North Nicobars [I]); Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Kedah [I], Penang [I], Kelantan [I], Pahang [I], Selangor [I]); Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], NE-New South Wales [I]); Palau [I] (Peleliu [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia); Galapagos
22 ben gha gui ivo lbr nga sie tog 36 chi tib 38 jap tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol phi sul 50 aus 62 plu 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM 83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adulterinum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2616 (1831), nom. inval.
= Solanum amblycalycinum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Solanum amblycalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 371 (1852)
= Solanum corymbosum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.
= Solanum erianthum var. adulterinum (Ham. ex G.Don) Baker & N.W.Simmonds; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2(4): 264 (1953)
= Solanum mauritianum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 134 (1837)
= Solanum pubescens Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 16 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 564 (1820)
= Solanum racemosum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 28 (1768)
= Solanum verbascifolium var. adulterinum Ham. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 415 (1838)
species :
Solanum erosomarginatum
S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 273 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Trujillo)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum erythracanthum
Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 201 (1852)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum flagelliferum Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 213 (1883)
= Solanum forsythii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 193 (1906)
= Solanum nesiotes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 121 (1923)
= Solanum nossibeense var. elongatius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 126 (1923)
= Solanum nossibeense var. robustius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 126 (1923)
= Solanum nossibeense Vatke; Linnaea 43: 329 (1880 publ. 1882)
species :
Solanum erythrotrichum
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 561 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT
species :
Solanum esuriale
Lindl.; Mitchell, Three Exped. E. Australia, ed. 1, 2: 43 (1838)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia, SE-Northern Territory, E-South Australia, inland Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ellipticum f. inermis Wawra; Itinera Principum S. Coburgi 1: 100 (1883)
= Solanum esuriale f. esuriale Lindl.; (1928)
= Solanum esuriale f. inerme Wawra; Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 100 (1883)
= Solanum esuriale f. rubro-aurantiacum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 583 (1929)
= Solanum esuriale f. xanthocarpum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 583 (1929)
= Solanum esuriale var. esuriale Lindl.; (1928)
= Solanum esuriale var. sublobatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 583 (1929)
= Solanum pulchellum F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 18 (1855)
species :
Solanum etuberosum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1712 (1834)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bustillosii Phil.; Linnaea 29: 24 (1858)
= Solanum etuberosum var. antucense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 376 (1912)
= Solanum etuberosum var. bustillosii (Phil.) Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 738 (1909)
= Solanum etuberosum var. chillanense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 376 (1912)
= Solanum kunzei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 6 (1895)
= Solanum looseri Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 301 (1937)
= Solanum looseri Juz. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 115, 186 (1933)
= Solanum subandinum F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 293 (1893), et 18: 397, 461 (1894)
= Solanum tuberosum Bertero ex Walp.; Rep. 3: 39 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Solanum tuberosum var. polemoniifolium Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 330 (1846)
species :
Solanum euacanthum
Phil.; Sert. Mendoc. Alt. 37 (1870)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Solanum evolvulifolium
Greenm.; Bot. Gaz. 37: 211 (1904)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum evolvuloides
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 7: 3 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum evonymoides
Sendtn.; Flora (Regensburg) 24(2. Beibl.): 87 (1841)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum exarmatum
Anil, Maya, Soumya & K.Murugan; Phytotaxa 221(3): 296 (2015)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Solanum exemptum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 571 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum exiguum
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra benensis Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 196 (1899)
species :
Solanum expedunculatum
Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 103 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum falciforme
Farruggia; PhytoKeys 1: 68 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal, Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum falconense
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 103 (1989)
Distribution: Venezuela (Falcon)
82 VEN
species :
Solanum fallax
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra betacea var. velutina Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 394 (1852)
= Cyphomandra hypomalaca Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 346 (1921)
species :
Solanum fecundum
A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 36 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum felinum
Bitter ex Whalen; Gentes Herbarum 12(2): 92 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum karstenii A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1853: 10 (1853), non Dunal
species :
Solanum fernandesii
V.Samp. & R.L.Moura; Phytotaxa 270(1): 34 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceara, Alagoas, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum fernandezianum
Phil.; Linnaea 29: 23 (1857 publ. 1858)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brevistylum Wittm.; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère, Sér. 3, 6(2): 185 (1911)
= Solanum tuberosum var. fernandezianum (Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 353 (1910)
species :
Solanum ferocissimum
Lindl.; Mitch. Three Exped. 2: 58 (1838)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, N-South Australia, S-Queensland, W- & C-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ferocissimum var. hastilobum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1135 (1929)
= Solanum ferocissimum var. rectispineum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1134 (1929)
= Solanum leptophyllum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 164 (1861)
species :
Solanum ferrugineum
Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 46, t. 334 (1798)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Michoacan, Sonora, Veracruz, Durango, Chiapas, Tabasco); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX RGI 80 COS HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hernandesii Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 771 (1813)
= Solanum madrense Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 558 (1900)
= Solanum torvum var. ferrugineum (Jacq.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
= Solanum torvum var. hartwegianum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 95 (1846)
species :
Solanum fervens
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 686 (2004)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Solanum fiebrigii
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 556 (1912)
Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum codonanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 235 (1912)
species :
Solanum filiforme
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31, t. 159 (1799)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum apalophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 42 (1852)
species :
Solanum filirhachis
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 47: 19 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum flaccidum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 115 (1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum convolvuliforme St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 185 (1880)
= Solanum convolvulus Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 48 (1846)
= Solanum convolvulus var. heterophyllum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 16 (1910)
= Solanum convolvulus var. pilosum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 83 (1852)
= Solanum delilei Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 81 (1852)
= Solanum flaccidum var. heterophyllum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 17 (1910)
= Solanum fultum Schrank ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 49 (1846)
= Solanum luridum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 88 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum triphyllum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 88 (1829)
= Solanum uncinellum var. atrosanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 76 (1852)
= Solanum uvariifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 88 (1852)
species :
Solanum flagellare
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 68 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum humifusum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 237 (1852)
= Solanum ilicifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 190 (1852)
species :
Solanum flahaultii
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 57 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum neovalenzuelae L.E.López; Caldasia 14(68-70): 444 (1986)
species :
Solanum flexicaule
Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 141 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: only type known
species :
Solanum foetens
Pittier ex S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 275 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum silvicolum C.V.Morton; nom. nud.
species :
Solanum forsskaolii
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 237 (1813), nom. nov.
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Niger; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind); India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)
20 EGY 22 MLI MTN NGR SEN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum albicaule Kotschy ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 204 (1852)
= Solanum albicaule var. parvifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 102 (1923)
= Solanum cinereum Salt; Voy. Abyss. 62 (1814), nom. inval.
= Solanum darfurense Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 204 (1852)
= Solanum hadaq Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 122 (1896)
= Solanum heudelotii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 205 (1852)
= Solanum macilentum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 105 (1850)
= Solanum scindicum Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 542 (1896)
= Solanum villosum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 47 (1775), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum fortunense
Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra dolichocarpa Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 327 (1921)
species :
Solanum fosbergianum
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 700 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Solanum fragile
Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 105 (1859)
Name: Ñuñumaya [Chile]
Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna); Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
83 BOL PER 85 CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum atriplicifolium var. minus Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 387 (1843)
= Solanum hauthalii Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50, Beibl. 111: 61 (1913)
species :
Solanum francisii
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 768 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum fraxinifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 39 (1852)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Bolivia (La Paz)
80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum fraxinifolium var. protaxanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 147 (1913)
= Solanum grossularia subsp. protaxanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 538 (1912)
species :
Solanum friburgense
Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 38: 78 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum fulgens
(J.F.Macbr.) K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24: 275 (1972)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum umbellatum var. fulgens J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 222 (1962)
species :
Solanum fulvidum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 390 (1920)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
species :
Solanum furcatum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 750 (1814)
Name: Forked nightshade (EN), Hierba mora [Chile]
Distribution: Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I]); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.
50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 ARG CLE JNF
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum andinum Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 846 (1910)
= Solanum bridgesii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 203 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Solanum bridgesii var. deltoideum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 15 (1910)
= Solanum bridgesii var. ocellatum (Phil.) Witasek ex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 460 (1909)
= Solanum caudiculatum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 12 (1895)
= Solanum coxii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 200 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Solanum crenatodentatum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54 (1852)
= Solanum deltoideum Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 273 (1835)
= Solanum furcatum var. acutidentatum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843), as acutedentatum
= Solanum furcatum var. glabrum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 412 (1837)
= Solanum furcatum var. integerrimum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 333 (1843)
= Solanum furcatum var. obtusidentatum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843), as ´obtusedentatum´
= Solanum furcatum var. pilosum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 412 (1837)
= Solanum masafueranum Bitter & Skottsb.; Skottsb., Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez 2: 167 (1921)
= Solanum muricatum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 150 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum nigrum var. crenatodentatum (Dunal) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 160 (1909)
= Solanum ocellatum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 14 (1895)
= Solanum pterocaulum var. dichotomiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52 (1852)
= Solanum rancaguense Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 150 (1852)
= Solanum rancaguinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 523 (1873)
= Solanum robinsonianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 7 (1912)
= Solanum spretum C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm.; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 132 (1976)
= Solanum subandinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 13 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Solanum tredecimgranum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 6 (1912)
= Witheringia furcata (Dunal) J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 67 (1849)
species :
Solanum furfuraceum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum fusiforme
L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 431 (1964)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra fusiformis (Sm. & Downs) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)
species :
Solanum gabrielae
Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 588 (1929)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Hamersley Range)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum galactites
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 574 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum heteracanthum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 48 (1949), nom. illeg.
species :
Solanum galapagense
S.C.Darwin & Peralta; Syst. Biodivers. 1(1): 45 (2003)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Solanum galbinum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 782 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum gandarillasii
Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 16 (1956)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Solanum garcia-barrigae
Ochoa; Biota 11: 221 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum donachui (Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983), et Phytologia 59(7): 461 (1986)
= Solanum garcia-barrigae var. donachui Ochoa; Phytologia 51(6): 401 (1982)
species :
Solanum gardneri
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 69 (1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Yucatan); Trinidad; Colombia (Boyacá, Huila, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chaetacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 186 (1852)
= Solanum gardneri var. oligacanthum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 69 (1846)
= Solanum ierense Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 338 (1922)
= Solanum margaritense J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 695 (1905)
= Solanum phlomidifolium Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 192 (1852)
= Solanum phlomidifolium var. gardneri (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 193 (1852)
species :
Solanum gertii
S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 67 (1992)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum gibbsiae
J.R.Drumm.; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 177 (1917)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Solanum giganteum
Jacq.; Coll. 4: 125 (1791)
Name: Healing-leaf Tree, Thorny Bug-tree
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; India (Gujarat, Hariyana, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan); Sri Lanka
21 cny 22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum argenteum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2610 (1831), nom. inval.
= Solanum bequaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 141 (1914)
= Solanum corymbosum Wight ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 48 (1834), nom. inval.
= Solanum farinaceum Griff.; Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 111 (1848)
= Solanum farinosum Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 255 (1824)
= Solanum giganteum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 259 (1852)
= Solanum giganteum var. tenuifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 259 (1852)
= Solanum muansense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 243 (1912)
= Solanum nilghiry Noton ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 259 (1852)
= Solanum niveum Vahl ex Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 36 (1794)
= Solanum seretii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 439 (1907)
= Solanum sordidescens Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 260 (1921)
= Solanum vagum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2624 (1831), nom. inval.
species :
Solanum gilesii
Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 95(4): 229 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Western Australia, WC-Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum gilioides
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nicandricalyx Cabrera; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 13(4): 326 (1971)
species :
Solanum glabratum
Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 222 (1813)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH SOM 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bahamense Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 46 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Solanum boselliae Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 83 (1911)
= Solanum erysimifolium Delile; Héric., Sec. Voy. Choa 342 (1846)
= Solanum glabratum var. erysimifolium (Delile) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 70 (1923)
= Solanum glabratum var. sepicula (Dunal) J.R.I.Wood; Handbook Yemen Fl. 227 (1997)
= Solanum palmetorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 282 (1852)
= Solanum sepicula Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 283 (1852)
= Solanum sepicula var. calvifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 71 (1923)
= Solanum sepicula var. microlepis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 71 (1923)
= Solanum uncinatum R.Br.; Voy. Abyss., App.: lxiv (1814)
species :
Solanum glandulosipilosum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum adenochlamys Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 169 (1914)
= Solanum fabrisii Cabrera; Hickenia 1(31): 164 (1978)
species :
Solanum glaucescens
Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 325 (1831 publ. 1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco); Cuba [I]
79 MEX 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hamatile Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 192 (1915)
= Solanum lanceifolium var. sagranum (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)
= Solanum oaxacanum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 204 (1852)
= Solanum sagraeanum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba 2: 124 (1845)
= Solanum sagranum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba 11: 124 (1850)
species :
Solanum glaucophyllum
Desf.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Par. ed. III. 396 (1829)
Name: Waxyleaf nightshade
Distribution: Algeria [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Maharashtra [I], Tripura [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
20 alg 40 ind nep 78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum glaucescens Bacle ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 100 (1852), nom. nud.
= Solanum glaucum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 3: 188 (1851)
= Solanum glaucum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 100, Bertol. Misc. Bot. 12: 46 (1852)
= Solanum glaucum Rojas; Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes 75, 174 (1897)
= Solanum glaucum-fruticosum Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 88 (1923)
= Solanum malacoxylon f. albomarginatum (Chodat) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 121 (1918)
= Solanum malacoxylon Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 52 (1846)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. albomarginatum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 8: 153 (1916)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. angustissimum (Kuntze) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120 (1918)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. angustissimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. latifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)
= Solanum malacoxylon var. subvirescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120 (1918)
= Solanum melanoxylon Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 188 (1821)
species :
Solanum glomuliflorum
Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 24 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia glomuliflora Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: 405 (1852)
= Solanum monocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 146 (1852)
species :
Solanum glutinosum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 769 (1814)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum nicotianifolium Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 10 (1816)
species :
Solanum gnaphalocarpum
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 82 2: t. 91 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum eriocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 131 (1852)
= Solanum monodynamum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 131 (1852)
species :
Solanum goetzei
Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 473 (1900)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bagamojense Bitter & Dammer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 92 (1914)
= Solanum goetzei var. bagamojense (Bitter & Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 270 (1921)
= Solanum muha Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 186 (1906)
species :
Solanum gomphodes
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 339 (1852)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum macrocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 337 (1852)
= Solanum macrocalyx f. opacum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 44 (1910)
= Solanum macrocalyx var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 337 (1852)
= Solanum macrocalyx var. recurvum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 44 (1910)
species :
Solanum goniocaulon
S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 343 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Solanum gonocladum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 93 (1852)
Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Ayacucho, Cusco, Junín, Moquegua, Puno); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota)
83 BOL PER 85 CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum atricoeruleum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 563 (1912)
= Solanum bangii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 552 (1912)
= Solanum nanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 564 (1912)
= Solanum poecilochromifolium Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 419 (1907)
species :
Solanum gonyrhachis
S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 105 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Solanum goodspeedii
K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24(3): 272 (1972)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solanum graciliflorum
Dunal; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 763 (1814)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines [I]; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Ambon)
42 JAW LSI MOL phi SUL
Remarks: not recollected since the early 20th century
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum athroanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 208 (1852)
= Solanum densiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 208 (1852)
species :
Solanum gracilifrons
Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 6 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Solanum grandidentatum
Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 2(Bot. 8): 64 (1891)
Distribution: Ecuador (Canar, Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, San Martín, Tacna); Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Arica y Parinacota); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chenopodioides Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 55 (1852)
= Solanum excisirhombeum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 1 (1912)
= Solanum mendocianum Gillies ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 387 (1843)
= Solanum myriadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 157 (1913)
= Solanum sanfurgoi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 10 (1895) (sanfuegoi auct.)
= Solanum tarapacanum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 2(Bot. 8): 65 (1891)
species :
Solanum grandiflorum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 35, t. 168 (1799)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Guainía, Quindío, Valle); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Solanum graniticola
V.Samp. & Gouvêa; Syst. Bot. 44(2): 417 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
species :
Solanum graniticum
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 732 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Solanum granulosoleprosum
Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 115 (1852)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum verbascifolium subf. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
= Solanum verbascifolium f. granulosoleprosum (Dunal) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)
species :
Solanum gratum
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 59 (1922)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum avilense Pittier; Suppl. Pl. Usual. Venez. 55 (1939) nom. nud.
species :
Solanum graveolens
Bunbury; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 110 (1841)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyphomandra fraxinella Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 122 (1846)
= Cyphomandra pinnata (Miers) R.Wagner; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 31: 150 (1917)
= Pionandra fraxinella (Sendtn.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)
= Pionandra pinnata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)
= Solanum graveolens var. bunburyi Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 63 (1913)
= Solanum graveolens var. glabriusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 63 (1913)
= Solanum graveolens var. pentazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 64 (1913)
= Solanum martii Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 399 (1852)
species :
Solanum grayi
Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 108 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
variant :
var. grandiflorum
Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 233 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Solanum guamense
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 139 (1914)
Distribution: Northern Marianas (Maug, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam
62 GUM MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum saipanense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 559 (1921)
species :
Solanum guaraniticum
A.St.-Hil.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 321 (1825)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
