424.0000
Family
Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 240 (1797), nom. cons.
60 genera, ca. 3150 spp. The family had been split up in the recent past, but was recombined and treated sensu lato in APG III (2009)
Species listed in database: 3290; hybrids: 68
= Aegicerataceae Blume; Nov. Pl. Expos. 17 (1833)
= Anagallidaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 19 (1797)
= Ardisiaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 350 (1810)
= Coridaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 332 (1858)
= Embeliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 140 (1858)
= Hottoniaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 641. med (1858)
= Lysimachiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 95 (1789), Family
= Maesaceae (A.DC.) Anderb., Stahl & Källersjö; Taxon 49: 185 (2000), Family
= Myrsinaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 532 (1810), nom. cons., Family
= Samolaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 349 (1820)
= Theophrastaceae G.Don; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: ad t. 1764 (1835), nom. cons.
424.3005
Genus
Soldanella L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 144 (1753)
Distribution: montane S- and C- Europe. Species circumscription in E-Europe highly disputed.
Species listed in database: 20; hybrids: 12
= Golia Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 231 (1763)
species :
Soldanella alpicola
F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia 2: 34 (1985)
Name: Alpisches Zwerg-Alpenglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N- & C-Italy (Apennines); ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; SW-Bulgaria
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB
Remarks: Sect. Tubiflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella alpina var. cylindrica Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 84 (1823)
= Soldanella alpina var. minor Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 84 (1823)
= Soldanella alpina var. uniflora Steinberger; Beil. K.K. Privil. Both. Tirol Vorarlb. 5(Oktober 2): 2 (1826)
= Soldanella clusii var. cylindrica (Ser.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 77 (1828)
= Soldanella pusilla f. calcicola Vierh.; Pflanzenareale 1(1): Karte 7-8 (1926)
= Soldanella pusilla f. diversifolia Zenari; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 1951: 101 (1951)
= Soldanella pusilla f. lilacina (Brügger) Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1825 (1927)
= Soldanella pusilla subsp. alpicola (F.K.Mey.) Chrtek; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 154(3-4): 170 (1985 publ. 1989)
= Soldanella pusilla var. carestiae Cristof. & Pignatti; Webbia 16: 457 (1962)
= Soldanella pusilla var. chrysosplenifolia J.Muir; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1913: 15 (1913)
= Soldanella pusilla var. chrysosplenifolia Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15: ? (1913)
= Soldanella pusilla var. parviflora Freyn.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 443 (1900)
species :
Soldanella alpina
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 144 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. alpina
Name: Echtes Alpenglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV SRB
Remarks: Sect. Crateriflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella alpina f. crenatifolia Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 13: 7 (1898)
= Soldanella alpina f. elata Zenari; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 101: 565 (1942)
= Soldanella alpina f. major Cristof. & Pignatti; Webbia 16: 471 (1962), nom. illeg.
= Soldanella alpina f. pyrolaefolia (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 2: 53 (1911)
= Soldanella alpina f. pyrolifolia (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 2: 53 (1911)
= Soldanella alpina var. minor Neilr.; Fl. Wien, Nachtr. 219 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Soldanella alpina var. occidentalis (Vierh.) Grint.; Gen. Soldan. Haretii 14 (1908)
= Soldanella alpina var. planiflora Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 202 (1906)
= Soldanella alpina var. pubescens Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 84 (1823)
= Soldanella alpina var. pyrolifolia (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1828 (1927)
= Soldanella alpina var. pyrolifolia (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) V.Nikolic; Fl. Srbije 3: 488 (1972)
= Soldanella alpina var. rufescens Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 84 (1823)
= Soldanella alpina var. squamulosa C.Simon; Bauhinia 6(3): 364 (1979)
= Soldanella clusii F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm., Cent. 2: 50 (1793 publ. 1794)
= Soldanella montana var. clusii (F.W.Schmidt) Thomé; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 4: 21 (1905)
= Soldanella occidentalis Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 503 (1904)
= Soldanella pyrolifolia Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 16 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. cantabrica
Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 12: 8 (1997)
Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica)
12 SPA
species :
Soldanella angusta
Li Bing Zhang; Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 75 (2002), et Nordic J. Bot. 22(2): 146 (2003)
Distribution: Romania; Ukraine
13 ROM 14 UKR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Soldanella austriaca
Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 502 (1904)
Name: Österreichisches Alpenglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria (NE-Kalkalpen, Niederösterreich, Steiermark)
11 AUT GER
Remarks: minima agg., Sect. Tubiflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella minima subsp. austriaca (Vierh.) Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1827 (1927)
species :
Soldanella calabrella
Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 8: 24 (1988)
Distribution: N-Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name. Chrysosticta agg., Sect. Crateriflores
species :
Soldanella carpatica
Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 504 (1904)
Name: Karpaten-Glöckchen
Distribution: Poland (W-Carpathians); Slovakia
11 POL SLO
Remarks: Sect. Crateriflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella carpatica f. parvifolia (Borbás) Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 504 (1904)
= Soldanella carpatica var. parvifolia (Borbás) Niederle; Skalnickáruv Rok 75: 27 (2017)
= Soldanella montana var. parvifolia Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 462 (1890)
= Soldanella parvifolia (Borbás) Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 504 (1904)
species :
Soldanella chrysosticta
Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 7: 20 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. chrysosticta
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (one location at Bulgarian border)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS SRB
Remarks: Sect. Crateriflores, chrysosticta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella cyanaster O.Schwarz ex F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia 2: 8 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. pelia
(Raus) Raus; Willdenowia 36(2): 725 (2006)
Distribution: NC-Greece (Mt. Pelion)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella pelia Raus; Willdenowia 16(2): 337 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. serbica
Niederle; Skalnickáruv Rok 73: 16 (2016)
Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria
13 BUL SRB
species :
Soldanella haretii
Grint.; Gen. Soldan. Haretii 7 (1908)
Distribution: S-Poland; NE-Slovakia; N-Romania
11 POL 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella major f. haretii (Grint.) Gusul.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Reipubl. Socialist. Romania) 7: 67 (1960)
= Soldanella marmarossiensis Klást.; Preslia 9: 19 (1930)
= Soldanella montana subsp. faceta Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 11: 22 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988)
= Soldanella montana var. repanda Grint.; Gen. Soldan. Haretii 12 (1908)
= Soldanella ×richteri subsp. marmarossiensis (Klást.) Niederle; Skalnickáruv Rok 75: 27 (2017)
= Soldanella ×richteri var. marmarossiensis (Klást.) Niederle; Skalnickáruv Rok 75: 27 (2017)
species :
Soldanella hungarica
Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 461 (1886); et in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219 (1889)
Name: Ungarisches Alpenglöckchen
Distribution: Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
11 AUT POL SLO 13 BUL ROM 14 UKR
Remarks: montana agg., Sect. Crateriflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella alpina var. minor Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 556 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Soldanella hungarica var. minor (Borbás) Vierh.; Pflanzenareale 1(1): Karte 7-8 (1926)
= Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica (Simonk.) Ludi
= Soldanella montana var. minor Borbás; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 10: 282 (1901)
= Soldanella pseudomontana F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia 2: 15 (1985)
species :
Soldanella major
(Neilr.) Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 504 (1904)
Distribution: Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Romania; Ukraine
11 AUT POL SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR
Remarks: montana agg., Sect. Crateriflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella alpina var. major Neilr.; Fl. Wien, Nachtr 219 (1851)
= Soldanella hungarica subsp. major (Neilr.) Pawl.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 9: 11 (1963)
= Soldanella montana var. major (Neilr.) Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5: 1827 (1930)
= Soldanella stiriaca F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia 2: 20 (1985), nom. superfl.
species :
Soldanella minima
Hoppe; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm] Abbild. 1(5): 20 [fol. 2] (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. minima
Name: Kleinstes Alpenglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Italy; Slovenia (E-Alps, C-Appennini)
11 AUT GER 13 ITA SLV
Remarks: Sect. Tubiflores, minima agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella alpina f. cyclophylla Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 922 (1893)
= Soldanella alpina var. minima (Hoppe) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 221 (1902)
= Soldanella alpina var. rotundifolia Ser.; Mus. Helv. Bot. [Seringe] 1: 84 (1823)
= Soldanella clusii Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 76 (1828) non F. W. Schmidt
= Soldanella minima f. biflora R.Schulz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 2 (1902 publ. 1903)
= Soldanella minima f. coerulea R.Schulz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 2 (1902 publ. 1903)
= Soldanella minima f. cyclophylla (Beck) Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1827 (1927)
= Soldanella minima f. cyclophylla (Beck) Vierh.; Pflanzenareale 1(1): Karte 7-8 (1926)
= Soldanella minima f. latifolia Cristof. & Pignatti; Webbia 16: 462 (1962)
= Soldanella minima f. longistyla R.Schulz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 2 (1902 publ. 1903)
subspecies :
subsp. gubalowkae
Niederle; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 10(2): 173 (2003)
Distribution: Poland
11 POL
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella montana var. gubalowkae Niederle; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 10(2): 173 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. samnitica
Cristofol. & Pignatti; Webbia 16: 464 (1962)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Soldanella montana
Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 192 (1809)
Name: O. Berg-Alpenglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Finland [I]; Germany (Bayern); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
10 fin 11 AUT CZE GER POL 13 BUL ROM 14 UKR
Remarks: montana agg., Sect. Crateriflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella affinis Cree ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 2: 673 (1839)
= Soldanella alpina F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm., Cent. 2: 49 (1793) non L.
= Soldanella alpina subsp. montana (Willd.) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 1: 310 (1844)
= Soldanella alpina var. montana (Willd.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 195 (1914)
species :
Soldanella oreodoxa
Li Bing Zhang; Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 80 (2002), et Nordic J. Bot. 22(2): 150 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Soldanella pindicola
Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(2): 61 (1886)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (Mt. Grammos to Mt. Peristeri, Mt. Varnounda)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB
Remarks: Sect. Crateriflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella dimoniei Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 148 (1909)
= Soldanella macedonica F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia 2: 23 (1985)
= Soldanella montana var. pindicola (Hausskn.) Grint.; Gen. Soldan. Haretii 11 (1908)
= Soldanella pindicola var. dimoniei (Vierh.) Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 221, 223 (1931)
species :
Soldanella pusilla
Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 138 (1816)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: minima agg., Sect. Tubiflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella alpina var. pusilla (Baumg.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 220 (1902)
= Soldanella armena Lipsky; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 4: 387 (1905)
= Soldanella pirinica F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia 2: 36 (1985)
= Soldanella pusilla f. alba R.Rösler; Comun. Bot. 7: 57-63 (1968)
= Soldanella pusilla f. obliqua Györffy; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 219 (1906)
= Soldanella pusilla subsp. pirinica (F.K.Mey.) Chrtek; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 154(3-4): 170 (1985 publ. 1989)
= Soldanella pusilla var. biflora Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 244 (1890)
species :
Soldanella rhodopaea
F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia 2: 25 (1985)
Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi)
13 BUL GRC
Remarks: chrysosticta agg., Sect. Crateriflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella chrysosticta subsp. rhodopaea (F.K.Mey.) Niederle; Skalnickáruv Rok 75: 27 (2017)
= Soldanella chrysosticta var. rhodopaea (F.K.Mey.) Niederle; Skalnickáruv Rok 75: 27 (2017)
species :
Soldanella rugosa
Li Bing Zhang; Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 79 (2002), et Nordic J. Bot. 22(2): 149 (2003)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Soldanella sacra
A.Bellino & L.Bellino; B. M. C. Evol. Biol. 15(158): 11 (2015)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Soldanella tatricola
Niederle; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 10(2): 171 (2003)
Distribution: Slovakia
11 SLO
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Soldanella villosa
Darracq; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 6: Melang. 2 (1850)
Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantabrica); France (W-Pyrénées)
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: Sect. Crateriflores
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella montana subsp. villosa (Darracq) Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1831 (1927)
= Soldanella montana subsp. villosa (Darracq) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 602 (1881)
= Soldanella montana var. villosa (Darracq) Grint.; Gen. Soldan. Haretii 11 (1908)
= Soldanella montana var. villosa (Darracq) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 191 (1908)
species :
Soldanella ×aschersoniana
Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 507 (1904)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella austriaca x S. montana
species :
Soldanella ×degeniana
Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 203 (1912)
Distribution: E-Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella carpatica x S. haretii
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella ×subtatrica Pawlowska; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 9: 23 (1963)
= Soldanella ×subtatrica f. zakopanensis Pawlowska; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 9: 24 (1963)
species :
Soldanella ×ganderi
Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 122 (1873)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella alpina x S. minima
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella ×ganderi var. tubulosa Borbás; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 10: 281 (1901)
species :
Soldanella ×handel-mazzettii
Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 507 (1904)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella austriaca x S. major
species :
Soldanella ×hybrida
A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 160 (1875)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella alpina x S. alpicola
Synonyms: hidden
= Soldanella ×media Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 100 (1880)
species :
Soldanella ×lungoviensis
Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 349 (1904)
Distribution: Austria; etc.
11 AUT
Remarks: Soldanella montana x S. alpicola
species :
Soldanella ×neglecta
R.Schulz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 44: 4 (1903)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella minima x S. alpicola
species :
Soldanella ×janchenii
Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 506 (1904)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella minima x S. pusilla
species :
Soldanella ×richteri
Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 237 (1890)
Distribution: E-Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella haretii x S. rugosa
species :
Soldanella ×transsilvanica
Borbás; Természettud. Közl. 12: 191 (1890)
Distribution: E-Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella hungarica x S. pusilla
species :
Soldanella ×vierhapperi
Janch. ex Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 508 (1904)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella alpina x S. major
species :
Soldanella ×wiemanniana
Vierh.; Festschr. Ascherson [Urban & Graebner] 508 (1904)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Soldanella alpina x S. montana
