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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3909; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9875 Genus Spermolepis Raf.; Neogenyton 2 (1825)
Distribution: Hawaii (1), North America (9), Argentina (1). Taxonomic placement tentative.
Species listed in database: 11
= Leptocaulis Nutt. ex DC.; Coll. Mém. 5 (Mém. Fam. Ombell.): 39, t. 10 (1829), et Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 107 (1830)
species :
Spermolepis castellanosii Pérez-Mor.; Lilloa 5: 32 (1939)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
species :
Spermolepis diffusa (Nutt. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2012-87: 26 (2012)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, S-Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptocaulis diffusus Nutt. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 107 (1830)
species :
Spermolepis divaricata (Walter) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 244 (1894)
Name: Roughfruit scaleseed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aethusa divaricata (Walter) Spreng.; Pl. Umbell. Prodr. 22 (1813)
= Ammi divaricatum (Walter) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 308 (1805)
= Apium divaricatum (Walter) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 140 (1870)
= Apium divaricatum (Walter) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 412 (1878), isonym
= Babiron dichotomum Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 24 (1836)
= Babiron divaricatum (Walter) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 24 (1836)
= Daucus divaricatus Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 114 (1788)
= Leptocaulis divaricatus (Walter) DC.; Coll. Mém. 5 (Mém. Fam. Ombell.): 39, t. 10 (1829)
= Ligusticum pusillum (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 315 (1805)
= Sison divaricatum (Walter) Spreng.; Sp. Umbell. 113 (1811)
= Sison pusillum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 168 (1803)
= Sium pusillum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 622 (1811)
species :
Spermolepis echinata (Nutt.) A.Heller; Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 73 (1895)
Name: Bristly scaleseed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium echinatum (Nutt.) Benth. & Hook. ex S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 412 (1878)
= Leptocaulis echinatus Nutt. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 107 (1830)
species :
Spermolepis gigantea (J.M.Coult. & Rose) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2012-87: 28 (2012)
Name: Western sandparsley
Distribution: USA (S-Arizona, SE-California); Mexico (Coahuila, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammoselinum giganteum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 89 (1900)
= Ammoselinum occidentale Munz & I.M.Johnst.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 224 (1925)
species :
Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 440 (1921)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, +Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
species :
Spermolepis inermis (Nutt. ex DC.) Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 124 (1941)
Name: Red River scaleseed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Apiastrum patens (Nutt. ex DC.) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. (1888) 110, et Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 146 (1891)
= Apium patens (Nutt. ex DC.) S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 413 (1878)
= Leptocaulis inermis Nutt. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 107 (1830)
= Leptocaulis patens Nutt. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 107 (1830)
= Spermolepis patens (Nutt. ex DC.) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 34 (1908)
= Spermolepis patens var. inermis (Nutt. ex DC.) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 243 (1936)
species :
Spermolepis infernensis G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2012-87: 20 (2012)
Distribution: USA (California: San Diego Co.)
76 USA
species :
Spermolepis laevis G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2012-87: 22 (2012)
Distribution: USA (C-Texas, S-Oklahoma)
74 USA 77 USA
species :
Spermolepis lateriflora G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2012-87: 15 (2012)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, S-California); Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Spermolepis organensis G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2012-87: 23 (2012)
Distribution: USA (S-New Mexico)
77 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life