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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.8401 Genus Stachyarrhena Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1068 (1870)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 13
species :
Stachyarrhena acuminata Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 123 (1940)
Distribution: French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 FRG 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Stachyarrhena acutiloba Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 220 (1965)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Stachyarrhena duckei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 124 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Stachyarrhena grandifolia L.Andersson; Fl. Ecuador 50: 81 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Stachyarrhena harleyi J.H.Kirkbr.; Revista Brasil. Bot. 6, 114 (1983)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Stachyarrhena heterochroa Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 142 (1916)
Distribution: Panama; Ecuador
80 PAN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Stachyarrhena dichroa Standl. ex Dwyer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 504 (1980)
species :
Stachyarrhena oellgardii L.Andersson; Fl. Ecuador 50: 78 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Stachyarrhena pedicellata Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 273 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Stachyarrhena penduliflora K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 370 (1889)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Stachyarrhena reflexa Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22, 125 (1940)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Stachyarrhena reticulata Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 220 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Stachyarrhena revoluta L.Andersson; Fl. Ecuador 50: 80 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Stachyarrhena spicata Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: 54 (1870)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Guárico); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schradera longifolia Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: 55 (1870), pro syn.
= Schradera spicata Spruce ex Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: 55 (1870), pro syn.
= Stachyarrhena longifolia Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 971 (1896), nomen
= Stachyarrhena spicata var. multinervis K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 370 (1889)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life