466.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.

243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.

Species listed in database: 7777; hybrids: 365

466.8402 Genus Stachys L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 580 (1753)

Distribution: temp., subtropical and trop. regions, few in trop. Africa (22), except Malesia, Australia, and New Zealand. The genus is polyphyletic and needs splitting in at least 2 genera (or the inclusion of Haplostachys, Phyllostegia and Stenogyne)

Species listed in database: 368; hybrids: 9

species :

Stachys acerosa Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 57 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Stachys aculeolata Hook.fil.; J. Linn. Soc. 6: 18 (1862)

Distribution: Nigeria; Burundi; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Rwanda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda

22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys aberdarica T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 8: 639 (1923)

= Stachys aculeolata var. afromontana T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 633 (1923)

= Stachys aspericaulis Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 645 (1907)

= Stachys bambuseti T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 8: 635 (1923)

= Stachys lindblomiana T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 8: 641 (1923)

= Stachys sidamoensis f. neumannii T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 637 (1923)

= Stachys sidamoensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 126 (1905)

= Stachys subrenifolia T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 8: 644 (1923)

variant :

var. inermis Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 51(3): 440 (1996)

Distribution: Uganda; Burundi; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Malawi

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW

variant :

var. camerunensis T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 629 (1921)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

species :

Stachys adulterina Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 300 (1890)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Stachys aegyptiaca Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 124 (1806)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Israel (S-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai)

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys affinis Fresen.; Mus. Schenckenberg. 1: 91 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Stachys boveana Bois; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 24: 149 (1918)

= Stachys palaestina Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 64 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Stachys pauciflora Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 560 (1834)

species :

Stachys aethiopica L.; Mant. 1: 82 (1767)

Distribution: Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Betonica capensis Burm.fil.; Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 16 (1768)

= Stachys attenuata Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 351 (1910)

= Stachys capensis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., V, 3: 530 (1845)

= Stachys fruticetorum Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 3: 1083 (1903)

= Stachys harveyi Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. Y. I. 350 (1910)

= Stachys hispidula Hochst.; Flora, 28: 66 (1845)

= Stachys pulchella Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 83 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Stachys serrulata Burch. ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 549 (1833)

species :

Stachys affinis Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 51 (1833)

Name: Artichoke betony (EN), Knollen-Ziest, Japanknolle (DE)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Myanmar (Kachin, Shan); USA [I] (New York [I]); Germany [I]

11 ger 36 CHI 41 MYA 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys geobombycis var. alba C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 223 (1965)

= Stachys sieboldii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 112 (1865)

= Stachys sieboldii var. alba (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) H.B.Chen; Fl. Fujianica 4: 604 (1989 publ. 1990)

= Stachys sieboldii var. glabrescens C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 222 (1965)

= Stachys sieboldii var. malacotricha Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 83 (1934)

= Stachys tubifera Naudin; Rev. Hort. 59: 290 (1887), nom. inval.

species :

Stachys agraria Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea, 5: 100 (1830)

Name: Mousesear

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Galapagos [I]

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC 83 gal

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys agraria f. albiflora Benke; Rhodora 35: 45 (1933)

= Stachys camporum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 70 (1908)

= Stachys confusa Briq.; Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 122 (1898)

= Stachys polysegia Briq.; Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 395 (1911)

= Stachys umbrosa Scheele; Linnaea 22: 595 (1849)

species :

Stachys ahmetsavranii Dogu & Bagci; Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 320, figs. 1-2 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys ajugoides Benth.; Linnaea 6: 80 (1831)

Name: Bugle hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California)

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys ajugoides var. stricta Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 457 (1901)

= Stachys ajugoides var. velutina Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 457 (1901)

= Stachys ramosa A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 116 (1905)

= Stachys ajugoides var. cymosa Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 3: 427 (1943), nom. inval.

= Stachys cymosa A.Heller ex Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 3: 427 (1943), pro syn.

variant :

var. rigida Jeps. & Hoover; Fl. Calif. 3: 426 (1943)

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State, California)

73 USA

species :

Stachys alabamica B.R.Keener & L.J.Davenp.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(2): 318, figs, 2-4 (2016)

Distribution: USA (Alabama)

78 USA

species :

Stachys albens A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. vii 387 (1868)

Name: Whitestem hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada [I], Utah [I])

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys pycnostachya Torr.; C. Wilkes, U. S. Expl. Exped. 17: 408 (1874)

= Stachys velutina Greene; Erythea 2: 121 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Stachys malacophylla Greene; Pittonia 3: 343 (1898)

= Stachys lanuginosa Greene; Pittonia 3: 342 (1898)

= Stachys albens var. juliensis Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 877 (1925)

species :

Stachys albicaulis Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1558 (1833)

Name: Hierba de Santa María [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys eriophylla Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 718 (1898)

= Stachys albicaulis var. candidissima Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 122: 284 (1908)

species :

Stachys albiflora N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 131 (1901)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys albotomentosa Ramamoorthy; An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. Méx., Bot., 54: 158 1983 (1987)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

variant :

var. potosina B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 76(5): 393 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys aleurites Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 472 (1848)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys tengwalliana Rech.fil.; Österr. Bot. Z. 99: 46 (1952)

species :

Stachys alpigena T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 8: 641 (1923)

subspecies :

subsp. alpigena

Distribution: Rwanda; Kenya

23 RWA 25 KEN

subspecies :

subsp. longipetala Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 48(2): 330 (1993)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Stachys alpina L.; Sp. Pl. 581 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. alpina

Name: Alpen-Ziest (DE)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); N- & C-Spain; Andorra; Hungary; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Poland; Romania; Greece; Ukraine

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Eriostomum alpinum (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 806 (1821), nom. inval.

= Galeopsis fusca Moench; Meth. 397 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Stachys curviflora Tausch; Flora, 14: 216 (1831)

= Stachys dinarica De Marb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 61 (1892)

= Stachys fusca (Moench) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 136 (1802)

= Stachys orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. 582 (1753)

= Stachys urticiifolia Tausch; Flora, 14: (1831) I. 216

subspecies :

subsp. macrophylla (Albov) Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 277 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iran; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys macrophylla Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colch. 202 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. dinarica Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 61 (1891)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Montenegro; ?Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia

13 BUL CRO MNT

species :

Stachys amanica P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1951: 108 (1951)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys debilis Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 35 (1917), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys anamurensis Sümbül; Turkish J. Bot., 14(1): 57 (1990)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys andongensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 874 (1900)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Stachys angustifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 2: 52 (1808)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece; Romania; European Turkey; Croatia; ?C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea

13 BUL CRO GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys abrotanifolia Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 732 (1879)

= Stachys angustifolia subsp. tenuifolia Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 580 (1881)

= Stachys angustifolia var. haynaldii Janka ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 580 (1881), nom. nud.

= Stachys tenuifolia Janka; Österr. Bot. Z. 22: 180 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Stachys tenuifolia Pall. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 109 (1822), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys anisochila Vis. & Pancic; Mém. Ist. Veneto 15: 13 (1870)

Distribution: S- & E-Bulgaria; Montenegro; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Macedonia

13 BIH BUL MNT SRB

Remarks: recta agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys anisochila var. sendteri (Beck) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 252 (1890)

= Stachys recta subsp. anisochila (Vis. & Pancic) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulgar., ed. 3: 967 (1948)

= Stachys sendteri Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 144 (1887)

species :

Stachys annua (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 813 (1763)

subspecies :

subsp. annua

Name: Einjähriger Ziest (DE), Annual hedgenettle (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; N- & NW-Spain; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Poland; Romania; Belarus; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Crimea; NW-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur); Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); USA [I] (Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I]); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I])

10 den nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Betonica annua L.; Sp. Pl.: 578 (1753)

= Betonica annua var. glabra L.; Sp. Pl.: 573 (1753)

= Betonica annua var. hirsuta L.; Sp. Pl.: 574 (1753)

= Olisia annua (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s., 17: 136 (1869)

= Olisia delphinensis Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 17: 136 (1869)

= Prasium stachydium E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 11: 115 (1903)

= Sideritis trinervia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 81 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Stachys adenocalyx K.Koch; Linnaea, 21: 691 (1848)

= Stachys annua var. maxima K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 299 (1844)

= Stachys betonica Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 264 (1769), nom. illeg.

= Stachys micrantha K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 690 (1849)

= Stachys nervosa Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban: 107 (1789)

subspecies :

subsp. ammophila (Boiss. & Blume) Sam.; Ark. Bot. ser. 2, 5. 376 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys annua var. ammophila Boiss. & Blanche; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 43 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. cilicica (Boiss.) Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 289 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey; ?Lebanon; Syria

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys cilicica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 42 (1859)

variant :

var. lycaonica Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 289 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys antalyensis Ayasligil & Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 42: 72, f. ID-F (1984)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys aperta Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 37 (1934)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Stachys appalachiana D.B.Poind. & J.B.Nelson; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 405 (2011)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Stachys arabica Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 554 (1815)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys macrosperma Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 84 (1853)

species :

Stachys arachnoidea Codd; Bothalia, 12(2): 182 (1977)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

species :

Stachys araxina Kapeller; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 16: 22 (1951)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey

33 ARM AZE 34 TUR

species :

Stachys arenaria Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 64 (1791)

Name: Sand-Ziest

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia

13 CRO ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys arenaria subsp. divaricatidens H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 133 (1932)

= Stachys arenaria subsp. mollis (Willd. ex Benth.) F.Gómez; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 58(1): 199 (2000)

= Stachys arenaria var. angustifolia (Sennen) Guarr.; Doc. Inst. Sci. (Rabat), 4: 19 (1979), nom. inval.

= Stachys arenaria var. divaricatidens (H.Lindb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 227 (1933)

= Stachys arenaria var. latifolia Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 15 (1929)

= Stachys arenaria var. maroccana Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl.: 73 (1919)

= Stachys arenaria var. peduncularis (Pau) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1112 (1941)

= Stachys arenaria var. villosissima Andr.; Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest.: 22 (1941)

= Stachys diffusa Schweigg.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom.: 69 (1812)

= Stachys hirta Georgi; Beschr. Russ. Reich. 3(5): 1086 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Stachys macedonica D.Don ex Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 143 (1844)

= Stachys mollis Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 335 (1837)

= Stachys peduncularis Pau; Cavanillesia 8: 111 (1937)

= Stachys pseudoarenaria Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 199 (1936)

= Stachys pseudoarenaria var. angustifolia Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 199 (1936)

= Stachys purpurea Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 227 (1817)

= Stachys rubra Donn.Sm.; Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 4: 136 (1807)

= Stachys scordifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 616 (1809)

= Stachys scordioides Desf.; Tabl. École Bot.: 219 (1804)

species :

Stachys arenariiformis Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: 166 (1890)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Romania

13 BUL ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys recta subsp. arenariiformis (Rouy) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulgar., ed. 3: 967 (1948)

species :

Stachys argillicola Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 48(2): 333 (1993)

subspecies :

subsp. argillicola

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya

24 ETH 25 KEN

subspecies :

subsp. barbisina Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 48(2): 334 (1993)

Distribution: Kenya; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

species :

Stachys aristata Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 87 (1904)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys arrecta L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herb. 1: 43 (1920)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Stachys arriagana B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 77(4): 350 1994 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys arvensis (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 814 (1763)

Name: Acker-Ziest (DE); Field Woundwort (EN); Hierba de gato (ES)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Baleares; England; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Denmark; France; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Ireland; Switzerland; Netherlands; Spain; Gibraltar; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Slovakia; Portugal; Poland; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; European Russia; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi); Taiwan; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Afghanistan (Kandahar); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; USA [I] (California [I], District of Columbia [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Nova Scotia [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Dominica [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Peru [I]; South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I]); São Tomé [I]; Ecuador [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Easter Isl. [I]; Argentina [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Venezuela [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Colombia [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; St. Helena [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; India [c]

10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM GER LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB 14 RUS 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 23 sao 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau reu 34 AFG EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 ind srl 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 nwc 61 eas 63 haw 73 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 dom gdl mar pue 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle JNF par uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardiaca arvensis (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 383 (1779)

= Glechoma arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. 578 (1753)

= Glechoma belgica L.; Sp. Pl. 578 (1753)

= Glechoma marrubiastrum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 371 (1787)

= Leonurus arvensis (L.) Durande; 83 (1782)

= Stachys arvensis f. stricta (G.Mey.) Gams; 2416 (1927)

= Stachys arvensis var. bermudiana Millsp.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 94 (1900)

= Stachys arvensis var. lamiiformis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 568 (1928)

= Stachys brasiliensis Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 550 (1834)

= Trixago arvensis (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 102 (1809)

= Trixago arvensis (L.) Moritzi; 312 (1832)

= Trixago colorata C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: 37 (1826)

= Trixago cordifolia Moench; Methodus: 398 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Trixago punctata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 73 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Trixella arvensis (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s., 17: 135 (1869)

species :

Stachys aspera Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 5 (1803)

Name: Hyssopleaf hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys ambigua (A.Gray) Britton; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club. 5: 288 (1894)

= Stachys aspera var. glabrata Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 543 (1834)

= Stachys aspera var. tenuiflora C.L.Hitchc.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 513 (1891)

= Stachys grayana House; Bull. N. Y. State Mus., Noa. 233-4, 60 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Stachys hyssopifolia var. ambigua A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2: 387 (1878)

= Stachys palustris subsp. aspera (Michx.) Derv.-Sok.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir. Biol., 80(3): 89 (1975)

= Stachys palustris var. aspera (Michx.) A.Gray; Manual, ed. 2: 317 (1856)

= Stachys tenuifolia var. aspera (Michx.) Fernald

species :

Stachys asperata Hedge; Fl. Madag., fam. 175: 28 (1998)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys atherocalyx K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 691 (1849)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Romania; European Russia; Crimea; ?Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Germany [I]

11 ger 13 BUL GRC NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS 33 ARM GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: recta agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys acanthodonta Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 648 (1960)

= Stachys recta subsp. atherocalyx (K.Koch) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulgar., ed. 3: 967 (1948)

= Stachys recta var. sideritidoides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 730 (1879)

= Stachys sideritidoides K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 692 (1849), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys aucheri Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 487 (1848)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Stachys aurea Benth.; DC. Prod. 12: 492 (1848)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Betonica heraclea L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 83 (1767)

= Phlomis parvifolia Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 1: 225 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Sideritis plumosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 95 (1800)

= Stachys hantamensis Vatke; Bot. Zeit. 33: 462 (1875)

= Stachys integrifolia Vahl ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 562 (1833)

= Stachys teres Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 364 (1910)

species :

Stachys babunensis Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 13: 30 (1992)

Distribution: Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Stachys bakeri Briq.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 4: III A. 266 (1896)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys debilis Baker; J. Linn. Soc. 20: 234 (1883) (non Kunth 1817 nec Bornm. 1917)

species :

Stachys balansae Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. Or. 4: 722 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. balansae

Distribution: Crimea; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

14 KRY 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys terekensis Knorring; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS. 15: 341 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. carduchorum Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 277 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey; Iran

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys carduchorum (Bhattacharjee) Rech.fil.; Fl. Iran., 150: 363 (1982)

species :

Stachys balensis Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 48(2): 331 (1993)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Stachys ballotiformis Vatke; Bot. Zeit. 33: 448 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys benthamiana Boiss. var. clinopodioides Boiss.; Fl. 4: 735 (1879)

= Stachys plebeia Vatke; Bot. Zeit. 33: 449 (1875)

species :

Stachys bayburtensis Bhattacharjee & Hub.-Mor.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 279 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys baytopiorum Kit Tan & Yildiz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 45(3): 450 1988 (1989)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys beckeana Dörfl. & Hayek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. (Wien) 94: 186 (1918)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH

Remarks: recta agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys hayekii K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 40: 160 (1920)

= Stachys recta subsp. hayekii (K.Malý) Bjelcic; Posebna Izd. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine 3: 18 (1974)

species :

Stachys benthamiana Boiss.; Fl. 4: 734 (1879) emend. Rech. fil., Bot. Jahrb. 71: 532 (1941)

Distribution: Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Stachys bergii G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro; Nat. Canad., 116(1): 40 1989 (1990), nom. nov.

Name: Berg´s hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California)

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys rigida subsp. lanata Epling; Madroño 4: 270 (1938)

species :

Stachys biflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 155 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys grahamii Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 551 (1834)

= Stachys agraria var. glabrior Benth.; A. DC., Prodr. 12: 479 (1848)

= Stachys latipes Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 87 (1904)

species :

Stachys bigelovii A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 371 (1872)

Name: Rock hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Stachys bizensis Schweinf. ex Penz.; Atti Congr. Bot. Genova (1893) 356, nomen

Distribution: Eritrea

24 ERI

species :

Stachys bogotensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 309 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys hians Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 116 (1898)

species :

Stachys bolusii Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 343 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys bombycina Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 12: 79 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys boraginoides Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea, 5: 100 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys boraginoides var. glandulosa Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 245 (1905)

species :

Stachys brachiata Bojer ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 547 (1834)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys madagascariensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 137 (1894)

= Stachys rupicola Bojer ex Benth.; DC. Prod. 12: 477 (1848)

= Stachys madagascariensis var. goudotii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 140 (1894)

species :

Stachys brachyclada de Noé ex Coss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 4, 1: 226 (1854), et in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 2: 583 (1855)

Distribution: Baleares; France; E-Spain; Algeria; N-Morocco (Rif)

12 BAL FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys hirta var. parviflora de Noé ex Bory & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 1: t. 65 (1848)

= Stachys brachyclada var. punctata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 74 (1936)

= Stachys brachyclada var. immaculata Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 214 (1941)

species :

Stachys bridgesii Benth; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 546 (1834)

Name: Hierba de Santa Rosa [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

species :

Stachys bullata Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 547 (1833)

Name: California hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California)

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys californica Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 469 (1848)

= Stachys acuminata Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2(7): 410 (1887)

species :

Stachys burchelliana Launert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 7: 301 (1968)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.); Namibia

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Phlomis micrantha Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 1: 340 (1822)

= Sideritis rugosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 95 (1800)

= Stachys burchellii Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 561 (1834), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys burgsdorffioides (Benth.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 12: 85 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. burgsdorffioides

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys satureoides var. burgsdorffioides Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 481 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. ladanoides Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 417 (1913)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys buttleri R.R.Mill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 57 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys byzantina K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 686 (1849)

Name: Wolliger Ziest (DE), Woolly hedgenettle (EN)

Distribution: European Russia; ?Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I]); Peru [I]; China [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); France [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], New York [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Slovenia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Hungary [I]; Germany [I]

11 ger hun slo 12 cis fra spa 13 cro slv TUE 14 RUS 33 GEO 34 IRN TUR 36 chi 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 per

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Eriostomum lanatum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 105 (1809)

= Stachys germanica subsp. lanata (Jacq.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 16 (1927)

= Stachys lanata Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 11 (1781) non Crantz (1769)

= Stachys lanata var. parvifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 686 (1849)

= Stachys olympica Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 226 (1817)

= Stachys taurica Zefir.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 14: 348 (1951)

species :

Stachys caffra E.Mey. ex Benth.; DC. Prod. 12: 495 (1848)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys calcicola Epling; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 71: 484 (1944)

Distribution: Guatemala; Colombia (Boyacá)

80 GUA 82 CLM

species :

Stachys candida Bory & Chaub.; Bory, Expéd. Sci. Morée 3(2): 167 (1832)

Distribution: S-Greece (Taiyetos)

13 GRC

Remarks: candida agg.

species :

Stachys canescens Bory & Chaub.; Bory, Expéd. Sci. Morée 3(2): 167 (1832)

Distribution: S-Greece; Albania

13 ALB GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys messeniaca var. canescens (Bory & Chaub.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 578 (1881)

= Stachys messeniaca Boiss.; DC., Prodr. 12: 475 (1848)

species :

Stachys caroliniana J.B.Nelson & D.A.Rayner; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(2): 431 (2014)

Distribution: USA (South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Stachys cataonica Bhattacharjee & Hub.-Mor.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 280 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys chamissonis Benth.; Linnaea 6: 80 (1831)

Name: Coastal hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California)

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys flaccida Eastw.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 29: 80 (1902)

variant :

var. cooleyae (A.Heller) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro; Naturaliste Canad. 116: 41 (1989 publ. 1990)

Name: Cooleys Hedgenettle

Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (British Columbia)

70 ASK 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys cooleyae A.Heller; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 26: 590 (1899)

= Stachys caurina Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 32: 42 (1919)

= Stachys confertiflora Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 32: 42 (1919)

species :

Stachys chasmosericea Ayasligil & Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 42: 72, f. 1A-C (1984)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys chinensis Bunge ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 544 (1834)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Siberia

30 SIB 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys aspera subsp. chinensis (Bunge ex Benth.) Krestovsk.; Turczaninowia 7(4): 20 (2004)

= Stachys aspera var. chinensis (Bunge ex Benth.) Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(1): 45 (1879)

= Stachys baicalensis var. chinensis (Bunge ex Benth.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 370 (1907)

= Stachys chanetii H.Léveillé; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 222 (1911)

= Stachys chinensis var. albiflora C.Y.Li; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chinae Bor.-Or. 7: 256 (1981)

species :

Stachys choruhensis Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol., 155(1-4): 99 (1987)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys chrysantha Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 56 (1846)

Distribution: S-Greece (Lakonia)

13 GRC

Remarks: candida agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys candida subsp. chrysantha (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 580 (1881)

species :

Stachys circinata L’Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 51 (1786)

Distribution: S-Spain; Gibraltar; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia

12 GIB SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys circinata subsp. numidica (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Battandier &Trab.] Dicot.: 704 (1890)

= Stachys circinata subsp. zaiana Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 208 (1932)

= Stachys erioleuca Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 305 (1875)

= Stachys latifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 303 (1789)

= Stachys numidica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 117 (1874)

= Stachys pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 63 (1796)

= Stachys velutina Willd.; Enum. Pl., Suppl.: 41 (1814)

species :

Stachys citrina Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 490 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. citrina

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. chamaesideritis (Boiss. & Balansa) Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. IEdinburgh, 33(2): 281 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys chamaesideritis Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 41 (1859)

species :

Stachys clingmanii Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1032 (1903)

Name: Clingman´s hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Stachys coccinea Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 20 (1797)

Name: Scarlet hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Nicaragua; Guatemala; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys cardinalis Kunze; Bot. Zeit. 2: 645 (1844)

= Stachys coccinea Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 18 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Stachys limitanea A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 25: 115 (1938)

= Stachys oaxacana Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 564 (1900)

species :

Stachys collina Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 391 (1909)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys comosa Codd; Bothalia, 16(1): 51 (1986)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys cordata Riddell; West. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 9(36): 582 (1836)

Name: Heartleaf hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys nuttallii Shuttlew. ex Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 469 (1848)

= Stachys nuttallii var. occidentalis Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 469 (1848)

= Stachys palustris var. cordata A.Gray; Manual, ed. 2: 317 (1856)

= Stachys riddellii House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 60 (1920 publ. 1921), nom. illeg.

= Stachys salvioides Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 1032 (1903)

= Stachys subcordata Rydb.; Torreya 27: 88 (1927)

species :

Stachys cordifolia Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 59: (1890) II. 310

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Stachys corsica Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 124 (1806)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia

12 COR SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Glechoma grandiflora DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç. 3: 538 (1805)

species :

Stachys costaricensis Briq. ex T.Durand & Pittier; Bull. Soc. Bol. Belg. 30: 1891 240 (1892)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)

80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys guatemalensis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 34 (1934)

species :

Stachys crenata Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 42 (1817)

Name: Mousesear

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

species :

Stachys cretica L.; Sp. Pl. 581 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. cretica

Distribution: Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Albania; Germany [I]

11 ger 13 ALB GRC KRI

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys albereana Neyraut & Debeaux; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 10: 263 (1891)

= Stachys altissima Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 101 (1829)

= Stachys pungens Banks & Sol.; Russell, Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2, 2: 255 (1794)

= Eriostomum creticum (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 105 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. anatolica Rech.fil.; Ann. Naturhist. Must. (Wien) 48: 175 (1937)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. bulgarica Rech.fil.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. (Wien) 48: 171 (1937)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Turkey

13 BUL GRC TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys thracica Davidov; Spisan Blghar. Akad. Nauk. 12: 109 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. cassia (Boiss.) Rech.fil.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 534 (1941)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece; Macedonia; ?Montenegro; Croatia; Albania; Turkey

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC NMA 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Sideritis cassia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 76 (1853)

= Stachys cassia (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 74 (1854)

= Stachys germanica var. cassia (Boiss.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 227 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. garana (Boiss.) Rech.fil.; Ann. Naturhist. Must. (Wien) 48: 176 (1937)

Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys garana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 76 (1853)

= Stachys cretica var. garana (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 749 (1879)

= Stachys germanica var. garana (Boiss.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 223 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. gulendamiana Akcicek; Phytotaxa 539(3): 258 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. kutahyensis Akçiçek; Turkish J. Bot. 34(2): 132 (2010)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. lesbiaca Rech.fil.; Ann. Naturhist. Must. (Wien) 48: 175 (1937)

Distribution: Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

subspecies :

subsp. mersinaea (Boiss.) Rech.fil.; Ann. Naturhist. Must. (Wien) 48: 175 (1937)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys mersinaea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 37 (1859)

= Stachys germanica var. mersinaea (Boiss.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 223 (1893)

= Stachys cretica var. paniculata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 719 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. salviifolia (Ten.) Rech.fil.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. (Wien) 48: 170 (1937)

Name: Salbeiblättriger Kretischer Ziest (DE)

Distribution: France; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Germany [I]

11 ger 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys salviifolia Ten.; Fl. Napol.: 34 (1811)

= Eriostomum salviifolium (Ten.) C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: 37 (1826)

= Stachys germanica subsp. salviifolia (Ten.) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(4): 2427 (1927)

= Stachys germanica var. boissieri Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 222 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. smyrnaea Rech.fil.; Ann. Naturhist. Must. (Wien) 48: 174 (1937)

Name: Smyrna-Ziest (DE); Smyrna Woundwort (EN)

Distribution: Greece; European Turkey; Cyprus; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey

13 GRC TUE 34 CYP EAI TUR

subspecies :

subsp. trapezuntica Rech.fil.; Ann. Naturhist. Must. (Wien) 48: 172 (1937)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. vacillans Rech.fil.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 536 (1941)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

subspecies :

subsp. velata (Klokov) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia, 15(1): 78 (1985)

Distribution: Crimea; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]

14 KRY 33 ARM GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys velata Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 646 (1960)

species :

Stachys cudiensis Firat & Ö.Güner; Phytotaxa 570(1): 45 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys cuneata Banks ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 560 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys denticulata Burch. ex Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 560 (1834)

species :

Stachys cydni Kotschy ex Gemici & Leblebici; Turkish J. Bot., 22(5): 359 (1998)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys cymbalaria Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 3: 1088 (1903)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys aethiopica var. tenella Kuntze

= Stachys cymbalaria var. alba Skan

species :

Stachys darcyana A.Pool; Novon 17(1): 61 (2007)

Distribution: Panama; Costa Rica

80 COS PAN

species :

Stachys debilis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 309 (1818)

Distribution: Ecuador; Colombia (Boyacá, Nariño)

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Stachys didymantha Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 53 (1954)

Distribution: Malawi

26 MLW

species :

Stachys dinteri Launert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 2: 313 (1957)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

species :

Stachys distans Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 472 (1848)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)

34 ISR LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys teucriifolia Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 40 (1859)

variant :

var. cilicica Bhattacharjee & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 287 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

species :

Stachys diversifolia Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 12: 80 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

species :

Stachys dregeana Benth.; E. Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 240 (1838)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys dregeana var. lasiocalyx (Schltr.) Skan; Harv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 362 (1910)

= Stachys dregeana var. tenuior Skan; Harv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 362 (1910)

= Stachys foliosa Benth.; E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 241 (1838)

= Stachys lasiocalyx Schltr.; J. Bot. 1898: 317 (1898)

= Stachys rugosa var. foliosa (Benth.) Skan; Harv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 359 (1910)

species :

Stachys drummondii Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 551 (1833)

Name: Drummond´s hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Stachys durandiana Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 20: 256 (1873)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys grantii (Batt.) Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 33 (1922)

= Sideritis grantii Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl.: 67 (1919)

= Stachys durandiana var. grantii (Batt.) Guarr.

species :

Stachys duriaei Noë; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 2: 583 (1855)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys argilacea Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 118 (1874)

= Stachys duriaei var. argilacea (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Battandier &Trab.] Dicot.: 707 (1890)

= Stachys duriaei var. ochroleuca de Noé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 583 (1855)

= Stachys duriaei var. purpurea Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 356 (1886)

= Stachys ochroleuca (de Noé) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 119 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Stachys pulchra Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 119 (1874)

species :

Stachys ehrenbergii Boiss.; Fl. 4: 721 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys germanica var. ehrenbergii (Boiss.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 233 (1893)

= Leonurus mollis Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 721 (1879)

species :

Stachys elliptica Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 308 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys elliptica var. aristata Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 153 (1860)

= Stachys elliptica var. grandiflora Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 153 (1860)

species :

Stachys eplingii J.B.Nelson; Brittonia, 31(4): 492 (1979)

Name: Epling´s hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Stachys erectiuscula Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 315 (1900)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys erectiuscula var. natalensis Skan

species :

Stachys eremicola Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 30 (1934), in Fedde, Repert. Beih. 85: 10 (1935)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys crenata Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 90: 562 (1895)

species :

Stachys eriantha Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 549 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Venezuela (Tachira); Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander); Ecuador

79 MEX 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys elliptica var. repens Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 153 (1860)

= Stachys repens M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 194 (1844), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys euadenia P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 195 1: 110 (1951).

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys euboica Rech.fil.; Bot. Jahrb. 80: 391 (1961)

Distribution: Greece (S-Evvoia)

13 GRC

species :

Stachys fendleri Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 115 (1898)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia); Colombia (Cesar, Norte de Santander)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Stachys filifolia Hedge; Fl. Madag., fam. 175: 37 (1998)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys flavescens Benth.; E. Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 241 (1838)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys gariepina Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 493 (1848)

species :

Stachys flexuosa Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 352 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys floccosa Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 739 (1835)

Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara); NW-India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys sericea Wall. ex Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 64 (1830), nom. illeg., non Cav. 1801

= Stachys vestita Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 538 (1833)

species :

Stachys floridana Shuttlew. ex Benth.; DC. Prod. 12: 478 (1848)

Name: Florida hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

77 USA 78 USA

species :

Stachys fominii Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 3: 313 (1932)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Stachys fontqueri Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 377 (1924)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Stachys forsythii Hedge; Fl. Madag., fam. 175: 30 (1998)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys fragillima Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7: 118 (1899)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Stachys fruticulosa M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Casp. Append. 1: 15 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. fruticulosa

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys macrocheilos Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 30 (1844)

= Stachys fruticulosa var. leptophylla K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 694 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. grossheimii (Kapeller) Menitsky; Bot. Zhurn., 77(6): 70 (1992)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys grossheimii Kapeller; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 16: 223 (1948)

species :

Stachys gaziantepensis Dinc & Dogru; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, B 86(3): 631â€"635 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys geobombycis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 222 (1965)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Stachys germanica L.; Sp. Pl. 581 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. germanica

Name: Deutscher Ziest, German hedgenettle

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Baleares; England; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Spain; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Portugal; Poland; Romania; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Morocco; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Sardinia; Sicily; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia); European Turkey; USA [I] (Florida [I], New Jersey [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I])

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 MOR 21 CNY 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Betonica germanica (L.) Walther; 453 (1802)

= Eriostomum germanicum (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 105 (1809)

= Eriostomum lusitanicum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 105 (1809)

= Eriostomum polystachyum (Ten.) C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: 37 (1826)

= Leonurus germanica (L.) Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 2: 20 (1791)

= Stachys acutifolia Bory & Chaub.; Exped. Sci. Morée, Bot.: 168 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Stachys alba Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 4 (1768)

= Stachys argentea Tausch; Flora, 14: 217 (1831)

= Stachys biennis Roth; Usteri, Ann. Bot. 14: 27 (1795)

= Stachys castellana Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 153 (1893)

= Stachys cinerea Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 536 (1833)

= Stachys cordata Klokov; Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 647 (1960), nom. illeg.

= Stachys dasyanthes var. alpina Heldr. & Sart.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1851: 347 (1851)

= Stachys elongata Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 536 (1833)

= Stachys excelsa Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 536 (1833)

= Stachys fuchsii Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 440 (1897)

= Stachys germanica subsp. cordata Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15: 78 (1985)

= Stachys germanica subsp. cordigera Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 232 (1893)

= Stachys germanica subsp. lusitanica (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 520 (1913)

= Stachys germanica subsp. penicillata (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 578 (1881)

= Stachys germanica var. alpigena K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 687 (1849)

= Stachys germanica var. alpina (Heldr. & Sart.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 228 (1893)

= Stachys germanica var. banatica K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 687 (1849)

= Stachys germanica var. canariensis Font Quer & Svent.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 2: 201 (1949)

= Stachys germanica var. lusitanica (Hoffmanns. & Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 251 (1889)

= Stachys germanica var. penicillata (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 720 (1879)

= Stachys germanica var. polystachya (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 577 (1881)

= Stachys germanica var. pubescens Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1289 (1829)

= Stachys germanica var. serrata Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 231 (1893)

= Stachys germanica var. sublanata Fleischm. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 577 (1881), nom. nud.

= Stachys germanica var. taurica K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 687 (1849)

= Stachys heraclea subsp. malessana Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 17: 195 (1907)

= Stachys heraclea Webb ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc. 16: 624 (1878)

= Stachys heterodonta Zefir.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 14: 349 (1951)

= Stachys heterophylla Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 135 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Stachys hispanica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 6 (1768)

= Stachys lanata Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 257 (1769)

= Stachys lusitanica (Hoffmanns. & Link) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 806 (1821)

= Stachys major Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 569 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim., 33 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 8: 906

= Stachys nova Sadler ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 319 (1831)

= Stachys obtusata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 720 (1879)

= Stachys pannonica Láng ex Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 291 (1831)

= Stachys penicillata Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 37 (1859)

= Stachys polystachya Ten.; Fl. Napol.: 34 (1811)

= Stachys tomentosa Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban: 107 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Stachys verbascifolia Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 536 (1834)

subspecies :

subsp. bithynica (Boiss.) Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 276 (1974)

Distribution: European Turkey; Crimea; Transcaucasus; Turkey

13 TUE 14 KRY 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys bithynica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 28 (1844)

= Stachys germanica var. bithynica (Boiss.); Fl. Orient. 4: 720 (1879)

= Stachys germanica var. procera Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 70: 61 (1926)

= Stachys pisidica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 75 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. dasyanthes (Raf.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 437 (1894)

Distribution: Sicily; Italy

13 ITA SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys dasyanthes Raf.; Précis Découv. Somiol.: 39 (1814)

= Stachys germanica var. dasyanthes (Raf.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 231 (1893)

= Stachys germanica var. orsiniana Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 227 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 2: 285 (1929)

Distribution: Albania; Greece; Transcaucasus; Turkey

13 ALB GRC 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys heldreichii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 721 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. velezensis (Sagorski) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 286 (1929)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Croatia

13 BIH CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys reinertii subsp. velezensis Sagorski; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 15 (1912)

species :

Stachys gilliesii Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 740 (1833)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Mendoza, Tucuman); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Paysandu, Rivera, Salto, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Peru; Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys galanderi Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 870 (1896)

= Stachys lorentzii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 869 (1896)

= Stachys micrantha Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 24: 275 (1879)

= Stachys petiolosa Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 868 (1896)

= Stachys tucumanensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 872 (1896)

species :

Stachys glandulibracteata Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 51(3): 452 (1996)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Stachys glandulosa Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 178 (1941)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Stachys glandulosissima Floden; Phytoneuron 2016-53: 2 (2016)

Distribution: USA (Tennessee)

78 USA

species :

Stachys globosa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 25 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Nayarit, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys glutinosa L.; Sp. Pl. 581 (1753)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Italy (Capraia Isl.)

12 COR SAR 13 ITA

species :

Stachys gossweileri G.Taylor; J. Bot., 69: Suppl. 2, 167 (1931)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Stachys goulimyi Rech.fil.

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Stachys graciliflora C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., V, 3: 530 (1845)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys cooperi Skan; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 420 (1910)

species :

Stachys graeca Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 77 (1853)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys acutifolia Link; Linnaea 9: 575 (1835), sensu auct.

= Stachys lusitanica Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop.: 37 (1838), sensu auct.

species :

Stachys grandidentata Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1080 (1827)

Name: Hierba santa [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys albicaulis Bertero ex Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 473 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Stachys elliptica Poepp. ex Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 473 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Stachys serrata Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 500 (1849)

= Stachys toronjilcillo Phil.; Linnaea 33: 193 (1864)

= Stachys closii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 561 (1895)

species :

Stachys grandifolia E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 239 (1838)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

species :

Stachys graveolens Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 70: 62, t. 7, f. 3 et p. 63, f. 16 (1926)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Stachys guyoniana Noë ex Batt.; Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 704 (1890)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys guyoniana Noë ex Munby; Cat. Pl. Alger. 24 (1890)

species :

Stachys hakkariensis Akçiçek & Firat; Phytotaxa 257(2): 168 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys hamata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 49 (1934)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre); Colombia (Nariño, Quindío, Tolima); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys urticoides Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 12 (1935)

species :

Stachys harkerae J.G.González; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(5-6): 345-351 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys harleyana A.Pool; Novon 17(1): 63 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys hebens Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 35 (1934)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Stachys heraclea All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 31 (1785)

Distribution: Corsica; France; Spain; Italy; +San Marino; Sicily

12 COR FRA SPA 13 ITA SIC SMA

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Sideritis heraclea Colebr. ex Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 447 (1848)

= Stachys barbata Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 336 (1813)

= Stachys barbigera Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr., App. 2: 4 (1830)

= Stachys betonicifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 124 (1806)

= Stachys heraclea var. barbigera (Viv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 578 (1881)

= Stachys phlomoides Willd.; Enum. Pl., Suppl.: 41 (1814)

= Stachys valentina Lag.; Varied. Ci. 2(4): 39 (1805)

species :

Stachys herrerae Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 18 (1935), in Fedde, Repert. Beih. 85: 8(1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Stachys herrerana Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex., 3: 1 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Conservation Status: known only from type

species :

Stachys hildebrandtii Vatke; Linnaea, 43: 1880 95 (1882)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN

species :

Stachys hintoniorum B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 77(4): 358 1994 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys hissarica Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 9: 614 (1889)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys alpina var. turkestanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 80 (1879)

= Stachys hissarica subsp. turkestanica (Regel) Derv.-Sok.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 205 (1977)

= Stachys hissarica var. turkestanica (Regel) Krestovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 206 (2011)

= Stachys pseudofloccosa Knorring; Kom., Fl. URSS 21: 653 (1954)

= Stachys tschatkalensis Knorring; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS. 15: 344 (1953)

= Stachys turkestanica (Regel) Popov ex Knorring; Kom., Fl. URSS 21: 209 (1954)

species :

Stachys huber-morathii Bhattacharjee; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 278 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys huetii Boiss.; Fl. 4: 722 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys germanica var. huetii (Boiss.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 228 (1893)

= Stachys brantii A.Huet ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 722 (1879)

species :

Stachys huillensis Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 875 (1898)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Stachys humbertii Hedge; Fl. Madag., fam. 175: 34 (1998)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys humifusa Burch. ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 547 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys subsessilis Burch. ex Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 548 (1834)

= Stachys tenella Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 358 (1910)

species :

Stachys hydrophila Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 12: 81 (1853) et Fl. 4: 726 (1879)

Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); +Algeria

20 ALG 34 LEB

species :

Stachys hypoleuca Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 197

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys palaestina var. hypoleuca (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Benth.

species :

Stachys hyssopifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 4 (1803)

Name: Hyssopleaf hedgenettle (EN), Ysopblättriger Ziest (DE)

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia); Germany [I]

11 ger 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys atlantica Britton; Man. Fl. N. States: 792 (1901)

= Stachys hyssopifolia f. oswaldiae Oswald; Phytologia 11: 69 (1964)

= Stachys hyssopifolia var. lythroides (Small) J.B.Nelson; Phytologia 46: 94 (1980)

= Stachys lythroides Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 1031 (1903)

species :

Stachys hyssopoides Burch. ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 558 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys coerulea Burch. ex Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 558 (1834)

= Stachys macilenta E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 240 (1838)

species :

Stachys iberica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 2: 51 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. iberica

Distribution: Crimea; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

14 KRY 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys congesta d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. L. Paris 1: 324 (1822)

= Stachys iberica var. congesta (d´Urv.) K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 693 (1849)

= Stachys caucasica K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 693 (1849)

variant :

var. densipilosa Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 33(2): 284 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. stenostachya (Boiss.) Rech.fil.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 84 (1944)

Distribution: Crimea; Turkey

14 KRY 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys stenostachya Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 41 (1859)

= Stachys euphratica Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 258 (1925)

= Stachys memorabilis Klokov; Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 648 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. georgica Rech.fil.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 84 (1944)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Iran; Iraq; Turkey

33 GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR

species :

Stachys iltisii J.B.Nelson; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 761 (2008)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma)

74 USA 78 USA

species :

Stachys inanis Hausskn. & Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 188 (1925)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys inclusa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 12 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys inflata Benth.; Lab. Gen. Sp. 562 (1834)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, N-Iran); Iraq; Azerbaijan; Armenia

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

species :

Stachys intermedia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 301 (1789)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys germanica var. intermedia (Aiton) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 720 (1879)

= Stachys sibirica Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 109 (1822)

species :

Stachys ionica Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl. 85 (1908)

Distribution: W-Greece (Ionioi Nisoi)

13 GRC

species :

Stachys iraqensis Bhattacharjee; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 294 (1974)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Stachys iva Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 143 (1844)

Distribution: Macedonia; N-Greece

13 GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys horvaticii Micevski; Acta Bot. Croat., 28: 452 (1969)

variant :

var. macedonica (Micevski) Krestovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 121 (2017)

Distribution: Macedonia

13 NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys horvaticii var. macedonica Micevski; Acta Bot. Croat. 28: 453 (1969)

species :

Stachys jaimehintonii B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 76(5): 395 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys jijigaensis Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 48(2): 337 (1993)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Stachys keerlii Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 551 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys excelsa M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 11: II. 194 (1844)

species :

Stachys kermanshabensis Rech.fil.; Pl. SySt. Evol. 134: 290 (1980)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Stachys ketenoglui Kaynak, Daskin & Yilmaz; Nordic J. Bot. 27(3): 238 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys koelzii Rech.fil.; Fl. Iranica 150: 383, t 346 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Stachys komarovii Knorring; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 15: 343 (1953)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Stachys kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss. Diagn. ser. 1, 5: 32 (1844)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys haussknechtii Hayek; Fedde. Repert. Beih. 30: II. 281 (1929)

species :

Stachys kouyangensis (Vaniot) Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 167 (1913)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lamium kouyangense Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 14: 175 (1904)

= Scutellaria kouyangensis (Vaniot) Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 167 (1913)

variant :

var. tuberculata (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 227 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys sieboldi Miq. var. tuberculata Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 348 (1939)

variant :

var. leptodon (Dunn) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 227 (1965)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys leptodon Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot.-Gard. Edinburgh 8: 167 (1913)

variant :

var. villosissima C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 228 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. franchetiana (H.Léveillé) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 228 (1965)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys franchetiana H.Léveillé; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 246 (1911)

species :

Stachys kulalensis Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 48(1): 115 (1993)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Stachys kuntzei Gürke; Kuntze, Revis. Gen. 3: II. 262 (1898)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys petrogenes Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 3: 1085 (1903)

species :

Stachys kurdica Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 5: 31 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. kurdica

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys subnuda var. kurdica (Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss.; Fl. 4: 734 (1879)

variant :

var. brevidens Bornm. ex Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 33(2): 283 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey; Iraq

34 IRQ TUR

subspecies :

subsp. asterocalyx (Rech.fil.) Salmaki; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 170(4): 597 (2012)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys asterocalyx Rech.fil.; Bot. Jahrb. 71: 533 (1941)

species :

Stachys lamarckii Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 562 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.); Namibia

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sideritis decumbens Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 95 (1800)

= Stachys rugosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 3: 66 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Stachys nutans Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 561 (1834)

species :

Stachys lamioides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 244 (1846)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys lamioides var. aristulata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 50 (1934)

species :

Stachys langmaniae Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex., 3: 2 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys lanigera (Bornm.) Rech.fil.; Bot. Jahrb. 71: 528 (1941)

Distribution: Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys fragillima Bornm. var. lanigera Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centrbl. 33, 2: 189 (1915)

species :

Stachys latidens Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 793 (1901)

Name: Broadtooth hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kansas, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys tenuifolia var. latidens (Small) J.B.Nelson; Phytologia 46: 94 (1980)

species :

Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 42 (1790)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Armenia; Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]

32 TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Sideritis calycantha M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 393 (1819)

= Stachys boissieri Kapeller; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 16, 17 (1951)

= Stachys calycantha M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 393 (1819)

= Stachys lavandulifolia var. glabrescens R.Bhattacharjee & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 283 (1974)

= Stachys tomentosa Bunge; Labiat. Persic.: 71 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Stachys zuvandica Rzazade; Fl. Azerbaidzhana, 7: 611 (1957)

= Zietenia lavandulifolia (Vahl) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 110 (1822)

= Zietenia orientalis Gled.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 1766: 3 (1766)

species :

Stachys laxa Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 179 (1860)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys demavendica Bornm.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 1: 8 (1911)

species :

Stachys leucoglossa Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 140 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. leucoglossa

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece; Macedonia; ?Serbia & Kosovo

13 BUL GRC NMA

Remarks: recta agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys recta var. leucoglossa (Griseb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 730 (1879)

= Stachys recta subsp. leucoglossa (Griseb.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulgar., ed. 3: 967 (1948)

subspecies :

subsp. samothracica (Degen) Biel & Kit Tan; Phytol. Balcan. 19(2): 271 (2013)

Distribution: Greece (Samothraki)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys patula var. samothracica Degen; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 336 (1891)

= Stachys leucoglossa var. samothracica (Degen) Rech.Fil.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 100: 131 (1938)

species :

Stachys libanotica Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 462 (1848)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: libanotica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys ciliaris Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 78 (1853)

species :

Stachys lindenii Benth.; DC. Prod. 12: 467 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys boraginoides Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 540 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Stachys lindenii var. aristulata Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 49 (1934)

species :

Stachys linearis Burch. ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 559 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Namibia

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys recurva Gürke; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 549 (1898)

= Stachys rosmarinifolia Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 559 (1833)

= Stachys rosmarinifolia var. burkei Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 494 (1848)

= Stachys rugosa var. linearis (Burch. ex Benth.) Skan; Harv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 359 (1910)

species :

Stachys longiflora Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 39 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys longispicata Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. 4: 725 (1879)

Name: Longspike hedgenettle

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); ?Iraq (?NE-Iraq); USA [I] (Maryland [I])

34 ISR LEB TUR 78 usa

species :

Stachys lurestanica Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 230 (2012)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Stachys lyallii Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 548 (1834)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys hildebrandtii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 138 (1894), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys macraei Benth.; Linnaea, 6: 78 (1831)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lamium hirtum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 296 (1810)

= Stachys chonotica Hook.fil.; Fl. Antarct.: 336 (1846)

= Stachys quadridentata Bertero ex Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 473 (1848)

species :

Stachys macrotricha Rech.fil. & Goulimy; Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Anz. 94: 24 (1957)

Distribution: NC-Greece (Grevena)

13 GRC

Remarks: very rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys heraclea var. macrotricha (Rech.fil. & Goulimy) Krestovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 214 (2011)

species :

Stachys manantlanensis B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 78(3): 209 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys mandoniana Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 118 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Stachys marashica Ilçim, Çenet & Dadandý; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(2): 151 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys mardinensis (Post) R.R.Mill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 57 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Nepeta mardinensis Post; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7: 159 (1899)

species :

Stachys maritima Gouan; Fl. Monsp. 91 (1764)

Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Corsica; France; NE-Spain; Italy; ?Montenegro; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Morocco; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); European Turkey

12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA NMA SRB TUE 20 ALG TUN 33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys maritima var. pubescens K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 299 (1844)

species :

Stachys marrubiifolia Viv.; Fl. Cors., App. 1: 2 (1825)

Distribution: W-Italy; Corsica; Algeria; Tunisia

12 COR 13 ITA 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys poiretii Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 538 (1831)

= Stachys marrubiifoliohirta Batt.; Batt. & L. C. Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 268 (1905)

species :

Stachys matthewsii G.P.Fleming, J.B.Nelson & J.F.Towns.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 9 (2011)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Stachys megalodonta Hausskn. & Bornm. ex P.H.Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 21: 46 (1951)

subspecies :

subsp. megalodonta

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

subspecies :

subsp. mardinensis Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 282 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys melampyroides Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 27: 415, t. 16 (1913)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

species :

Stachys melissifolia Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 538 (1834)

Distribution: Tibet; Bangladesh; Pakistan (Hazara, Murree, Astor); N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Nepal; Bhutan; Maldives [I]

36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND mdv NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys bikramii Aswal & Mehrotra; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4: 1028 (1983), nom. nov. superfl.

= Stachys emodi Hedge; Fl. Pakistan, 192: 185 (1990) (nom. nov.)

= Stachys splendens Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 64 (1830), nom. inval.

species :

Stachys menthifolia Vis.; Flora (Regensb.) 12 (Ergänz. 1): 14 (1829)

Distribution: Albania; Greece; Macedonia; ?Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia

13 ALB CRO GRC NMA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys grandiflora Host; Fl. Austriac. 2: 169 (1831)

species :

Stachys menthoides Kotschy & Boiss. ex Boiss.; Fl. 4: 727 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys mexicana Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 541 (1833)

Name: Mexican hedgenettle

Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (British Columbia)

70 ASK 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys ciliata Douglas ex Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 539 (1834)

= Stachys ciliata subsp. macrantha Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 32: 43 (1919)

= Stachys ciliata var. pubens A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2: 388 (1878)

= Stachys emersonii Piper; Erythea 6: 31 (1898)

= Stachys pubens (A.Gray) A.Heller; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 25: 581 (1898)

species :

Stachys mialhesii Noë; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 2: 584 (1855)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Stachys micheliana Briq. ex Micheli; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 32(10): 7 (1897)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys mayorii Briq.; Mem. Soc. Neuchatel. Sc. Nat. 5: 402 (1913)

species :

Stachys milanii Petrovic; Scrin. Fl. Select. (Magnier) 6: 117 (1887)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; S- & E-Bulgaria

13 BUL SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys spinulosa subsp. milanii (Petrov ex Magnier) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 252 (1890)

species :

Stachys milasensis Ö.Güner; Phytotaxa 566(1): 66 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys minor (Boiss.) Akçiçek & Dirmenci; Turkish J. Bot. 36(3): 225 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys libanotica var. minor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 718 (1879)

species :

Stachys mohinora B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 77(4): 360 1994 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys mollissima Willd.; Hort. Berol. 60. t. 60 (1805)

Distribution: NW-Greece; S-Albania

13 ALB GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys decumbens Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 123 (1806)

species :

Stachys moorei B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 77(4): 360 1994 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys mouretii Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Contrib. Etude Fl. Maroc, 32 (1918)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Stachys mucronata Sieber ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 733 (1825)

Distribution: Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)

13 KRI 34 EAI

species :

Stachys multicaulis Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 486 (1848)

Distribution: Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NW-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Stachys munzurdagensis Bhattacharjee; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 290 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys musili Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 11: 5 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Stachys namazdaghensis Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 17(2): 85 (2010)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys natalensis Hochst.; Flora, 28: 65 (1845)

Distribution: Mozambique; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys transvaalensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 316 (1900)

= Stachys leptoclada Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 3: 1084 (1903)

variant :

var. galpinii (Briq.) Codd; Bothalia, 12(2): 185 (1977)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys galpinii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 3: 1082 (1903)

= Stachys lupulina Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 3: 1082 (1903)

= Stachys parilis N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 131 (1901)

= Stachys villosissima H.M.L.Forbes; Bothalia, 4: 38 (1941)

species :

Stachys nelsonii B.R.Keener & L.J.Davenp.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(2): 315, figs, 1, 3-4 (2016)

Distribution: USA (Alabama)

78 USA

species :

Stachys nemorivaga Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. 19: 192 (1894)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

species :

Stachys nepetifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 58 (1829)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Nepeta circinnata Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 602 (1809)

species :

Stachys nephrophylla Rech.fil.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134: 291 (1980)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Stachys neurocalycina Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 12: 85 (1853) et Fl. 4: 748 (1879)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)

34 ISR JOR LEB

species :

Stachys nigricans Benth.; E. Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 238 (1838)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

species :

Stachys nivea Labill.; Ic. Pl. Syr. 3: 5, t. 3 (1809)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 LEB SIN SYR

species :

Stachys nubilorum Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 48 (1934)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys glechomoides Epling; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 71: 484 (1944)

species :

Stachys obliqua Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 142 (1803 publ. 1804)

Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Croatia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC MNT NMA SRB TUE 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys heraclea var. lutea Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 463 (1848)

= Stachys montbretii Benth.; Am. Sc. Nat. Ser. II. 6: 48 (1836)

= Stachys pauciflora Vis.; Ill. Piant. Nuov. 1: 10 (1840), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys oblongifolia Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 64 (1830)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; North Korea; NE-India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, West Bengal); W-Java; Nepal; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 NKO TAI 40 IND NEP 41 VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys imaii Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 26: 169 (1912)

= Stachys martini Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 14: 187 (1904)

= Stachys modica Hance; J. Bot. 20: 292 (1882)

= Stachys palustris var. imaii (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 48 (1920)

= Stachys subargentea Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 94 (1919)

= Stachys tashiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 95 (1919)

variant :

var. leptopoda (Hayata) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 222 (1965)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys leptopoda Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 93 (1919)

= Stachys oblongifolia f. leptopoda (Hayata) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 188 (1929)

species :

Stachys obscura Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 43 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys arabica Hornem. var. minor Boiss.; Fl. 4: 747 (1879)

species :

Stachys obtusicrena Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 57 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Stachys obtusifolia MacOwan; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 13 (1893)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys obtusifolia var. flanaganii Skan

species :

Stachys ochroleuca Phil.; Linnaea 33: 192 (1864)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys dubia Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 873 (1896)

= Stachys litoralis Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 90: 560 (1895)

= Stachys meyeniana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 520 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Stachys rupestris Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 562 (1895), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys ocymastrum (L.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Marit. 252 (1893)

Name: Basilikum-Ziest (DE); Italian hedgenettle (EN); Alfabega (ES)

Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; Greece; +Crete; France; Spain; Gibraltar; Italy; Portugal; Sardinia; Sicily; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; Libya; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); USA [I] (New Jersey [I])

12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 34 LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Galeopsis hirsuta L.; Sp. Pl. 580 (1753)

= Galeopsis hispanica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 6 (1768)

= Sideritis ocymastrum L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1098 (1759)

= Stachys divaricata Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr., App.: 3 (1825)

= Stachys foucauldiana Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 199 (1951)

= Stachys hirta L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 813 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Stachys hirta var. hirtula (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Battandier &Trab.] Dicot.: 706 (1890)

= Stachys hirta var. lagascae (Caball.) Sennen & Mauricio

= Stachys hirta var. virgata Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Battandier &Trab.] Dicot.: 706 (1888)

= Stachys hirtula Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 305 (1874)

= Stachys inscripta Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 28 (1824)

= Stachys lagascae Caball.; Mem. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 8: 280 (1915)

= Stachys marrubiastrum Briq.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 266 (1896)

= Stachys ocymastrum f. bicolor Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 227 (1933)

= Stachys ocymastrum f. lagascae (Caball.) Guarr.; Doc. Inst. Sci. Univ. Mohamed V 4: 35 (1979)

= Stachys ocymastrum subsp. bicolor (Faure & Maire) C.E.Blanco; J. A. Conesa & J. Recascens (eds.), Actes Simposi Int. Bot. Font Quer 2: 338 (1992)

= Stachys ocymastrum var. bicolor (Faure & Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 639 (1934)

= Stachys ocymastrum var. rifana (Font-Quer & Maire) Guarr.; Doc. Inst. Sci. (Rabat), 4: 35 (1979)

= Stachys ocymastrum var. violascens Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 197 (1929)

= Stachys rifana Font Quer & Maire; Cavanillesia, 3: 54 (1930)

= Stachys rifana var. foucauldiana (Sennen) Font Quer & Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 240 (1951)

= Tetrahitum hirtum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 104 (1809)

species :

Stachys oligantha Baker; J. Linn. Soc. 20: 233 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys oreophila Hedge; Fl. Madag., fam. 175: 31 (1998)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys pacifica B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 76(5): 396 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys palaestina L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1674 (1763)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon)

34 ISR LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys lanata Moench; Methodus: 397 (1794)

species :

Stachys palustris L.; Sp. Pl. 580 (1753)

Name: Sumpf-Ziest (DE), Woundwort, Marsh hedgenettle (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia); Russian Far East; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); China (Xinjiang); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Tajikistan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Alaska [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); New Zealand [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ask 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys angustifolia Gilib.; 80 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Stachys aquatica Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 444 (1897)

= Stachys austriaca Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 697 (1847), nom. inval.

= Stachys maeotica Postr.; Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 7(2): 67 (1950)

= Stachys palustris f. acuminata (Briq.) Ravarut; Savul., 220 (1961)

= Stachys palustris f. angustifolia Serg.; Krylov,

= Stachys palustris f. canescens Briq. ex Litard.; 159 (1932)

= Stachys palustris f. cleistogama Kmet´ová; Bertová & Galiašová, 281 (1993), nom. inval.

= Stachys palustris f. cleoniquei B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 648 (1967)

= Stachys palustris f. eglandulosa Ravarut; Savul., 688 (1961)

= Stachys palustris f. latifolia Serg.; Krylov,

= Stachys palustris f. petiolata (Peterm.) Gams; 2417 (1927)

= Stachys palustris f. segetum (K.G.Hagen) C.W.Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 199 (1922)

= Stachys palustris f. sessilis (Celak.) Gams; 2417 (1927)

= Stachys palustris f. submersa Glück; 62 (1911)

= Stachys palustris f. virescens Briq. ex Litard.; 159 (1932)

= Stachys palustris subvar. acuminata (Briq.) Gams; 2418 (1927)

= Stachys palustris subvar. major (Wirtg.) Gams; 2418 (1927)

= Stachys palustris subvar. oblongifolia (Briq.) Gams; 2417 (1927)

= Stachys palustris var. acuminata Briq.; 248 (1891)

= Stachys palustris var. agrestis (F.Aresch.) Serg.; Krylov, 2365 (1937)

= Stachys palustris var. angustifolia Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 542 (1834)

= Stachys palustris var. arenicola Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 82 (1928)

= Stachys palustris var. bracteata Beck; 1013 (1893)

= Stachys palustris var. ciliata Peterm.; 447 (1838)

= Stachys palustris var. cinerea T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 20(2): 70 (1881)

= Stachys palustris var. hybrida Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 542 (1834)

= Stachys palustris var. insularis Briq. ex Litard.; 159 (1932)

= Stachys palustris var. latifolia Peterm.; 446 (1838)

= Stachys palustris var. major Wirtg.; 368 (1857)

= Stachys palustris var. oblongifolia Briq.; 248 (1891)

= Stachys palustris var. petiolata Celak.; 358 (1871), nom. illeg.

= Stachys palustris var. petiolata Peterm.; 349 (1846)

= Stachys palustris var. petiolata T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 18(2): 101 (1879)

= Stachys palustris var. pseudoambigua Erdner; 571 (1911)

= Stachys palustris var. pubescens Schur; 539 (1866)

= Stachys palustris var. segetalis Brügger; Naturgesch. Beitr. Umg. Chur [Fl. Curiensis] 75 (1874), nom. inval.

= Stachys palustris var. segetalis Klett & Richt.; 510 (1830)

= Stachys palustris var. segetum (K.G.Hagen) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 578 (1881)

= Stachys palustris var. segetum (K.G.Hagen) Rchb.; 319 (1832)

= Stachys palustris var. sessilis Celak.; 358 (1871)

= Stachys palustris var. subcanescens Ledeb.; 414 (1849)

= Stachys palustris var. umbrosa Celak.; 358 (1871)

= Stachys palustris var. viridifolia Ledeb.; 414 (1849)

= Stachys palustris var. vulgaris Ledeb.; 414 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Stachys palustris var. vulgaris Peterm.; 349 (1846)

= Stachys segetum K.G.Hagen; Chlor. Boruss.: 218 (1819)

= Stachys wolgensis Wilensky; Sborn. Otch. Mater. Gosplana 1: 38 (1926)

species :

Stachys paneiana Mouterde; Saussurea 4: 25 (1973)

Distribution: Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR

species :

Stachys pannosa Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 90: 564 (1895)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Ñuble, Biobío)

85 CLE

species :

Stachys parolinii Vis.; Mém. Ist. Veneto 1: 46 (1843)

Distribution: W-Greece

13 GRC

species :

Stachys parvifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 193 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys paulii Grossh.; Trans. Geo-Bot. Invest. Pasture-lands, Azerbaijan, Ser. B 1: 77 (1929)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys zappanioides Woronow; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 221 (1933)

species :

Stachys penanevada B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 77(4): 362 1994 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas, Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys peruviana Dombey ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 551 (1833)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys boliviana Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 871 (1896)

species :

Stachys petrokosmos Rech.fil.; Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 43: 40 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys philippiana Vatke; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 33: 443 (1875)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys elliptica Phil.; Linnaea 33: 193 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Stachys andina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 562 (1895), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys pilifera Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 487 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. pilifera

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

subspecies :

subsp. ixodes (Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.) Salmaki; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 170(4): 606 (2012)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys ixodes Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. 4: 738 (1879)

species :

Stachys pilosa Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 7: 48 (1834)

Name: Hairy hedgenettle

Distribution: Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon)

70 ASK 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys asperrima Rydb.

= Stachys borealis Rydb.

= Stachys palustris subsp. pilosa (Nutt.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 63 (1934)

= Stachys palustris var. nipigonensis Jenn.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 10: 459 (1920)

= Stachys palustris var. phaneropoda Weath. ex Fernald; Rhodora 45: 475 (1943)

= Stachys palustris var. pilosa (Nutt.) Fernald; Rhodora 45: 474 (1943)

= Stachys palustris var. puberula Jenn.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 10: (1920)

= Stachys scopulorum Greene

= Stachys teucriiformis Rydb.

variant :

var. arenicola (Britton) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro; Naturaliste Canad. 116: 46 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys arenicola Britton; Man. Fl. N. States: 792 (1901)

= Stachys brevidens Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 95 (1931), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. homotricha (Fernald) Mohlenbr.; Vasc. Fl. Illinois 262 (2015), et Phytoneuron 2015-67: 2 (2015)

Distribution: USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys homotricha (Fernald) Rydb.

= Stachys palustris var. homotricha Fernald

species :

Stachys pilosissima M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 194 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys exilis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 25 (1934)

= Stachys flaccida Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 563 (1900)

= Stachys vulcanica Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 33 (1934)

species :

Stachys pinardii Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 5: 29 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys pinetorum Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 36 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Stachys pittieri Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 119 (1898)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Stachys plumosa Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 139 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. plumosa

Distribution: Macedonia; ?Serbia & Kosovo; W-Bulgaria; N- & C-Greece; Albania

13 ALB BUL GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys pangaea Phitos; Österr. Bot. Z. 113: 272 (1966)

= Stachys recta subsp. plumosa (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 579 (1881)

= Stachys viridis Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 39 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. freynii (Hausskn.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 290 (1929)

Distribution: Greece; Macedonia

13 GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys freynii Hausskn.; Mitth. Bot. Ver. Jena, Ser. I. 5: 70 (1887)

= Stachys dolopica Formánek

species :

Stachys pringlei Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 245 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys pseudobombycina Kaynak, Daskin & Yilmaz; Nordic J. Bot. 28(3): 341 (2010)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys pseudohumifusa Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 48(1): 117 (1993)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudohumifusa

Distribution: Tanzania; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

23 BIO CMN 25 TAN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

subspecies :

subsp. minutiflora Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 51(3): 451 (1996)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

subspecies :

subsp. saxeri Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 51(3): 451 (1996)

Distribution: Cameroon; Nigeria

22 NGA 23 CMN

species :

Stachys pseudonigricans Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 315 (1900)

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zambia; Zimbabwe

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

species :

Stachys pseudophlomis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 226 (1965)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Stachys pseudopinardii Bhattacharjee & Hub.-Mor.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 281 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys pubescens Ten.; Fl. Napol.: 34 (1811)

Distribution: Italy; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Iran; Iraq; Turkey

13 ITA 14 KRY 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys decumbens Willd.; Enum. Pl., Suppl.: 41 (1814)

= Stachys balbisii Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 110 (1822)

= Stachys procumbens Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 336 (1837)

= Stachys lazica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 745 (1879)

species :

Stachys pumila Banks & Sol.; Russ., Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 2, 2: 225, t. 10 (1794)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys floribunda Montbret & Aucher; Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. II. 6: 51 (1836)

= Stachys bornmuelleri Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 414 (1913)

species :

Stachys pusilla (Wedd.) Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 120 (1898)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Tolima); Peru; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys elliptica var. pusilla Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 153 (1860)

species :

Stachys pycnantha Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 331 (1849)

Name: Shortspike hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California)

species :

Stachys pyramidalis J.K.Morton; J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot., 58: 273 (1962)

Distribution: Nigeria

22 NGA

species :

Stachys radicans Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 24 (1934), in Fedde, Repert. Beih. 85: 9 (1935)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño)

79 MEX 82 CLM

species :

Stachys ramosissima Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 6: 50 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys ramosissima var. elazigensis R.Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 291 (1974)

species :

Stachys recta L.; Mantissa 82 (1767)

subspecies :

subsp. recta

Name: Aufrechter Ziest (DE), Stiff hedgenettle (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; NE-Spain; Andorra; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Poland; Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Latvia; Lithuania; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I])

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 NCS

Remarks: recta agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Betonica adscendens Walther; 453 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Betonica annua var. hirsuta L.; 574 (1753)

= Betonica decumbens Moench; Methodus: 396 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Betonica hirta L.; Cent. Pl. II: 20 (1756)

= Betonica recta (L.) Baill.; Iconogr. Fl. Fr.: t. 208. Ortostachys recta (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s., 17: 136 (1869)

= Prasium stachys E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 11: 116 (1903)

= Sideritis maculata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 81 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Stachys albanica Markgr.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 44: 428 (1926)

= Stachys betonica Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 411 (1771)

= Stachys bufonia Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 1: 295 (1799)

= Stachys czernjajevii Des.-Shost.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 8: 152 (1940)

= Stachys decumbens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 318 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Stachys delphinensis Jord.; Cat. Jard. Bot. Grenoble (1853), 12, et in F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. Fr. et Allem.322

= Stachys erecta K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 691 (1849)

= Stachys glabrata Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 450 (1886)

= Stachys hirta (L.) Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 290 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Stachys krynkensis Kotov; Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 1(2): 297 (1940)

= Stachys linearifolia K.Koch; Linnaea, 21: 692 (1848)

= Stachys nitens Janka; Linnaea, 30: 1859 597 (1860)

= Stachys patula Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 142 (1844)

= Stachys procumbens Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 385 (1779)

= Stachys recta f. angusta Borbás; Term. Közl. 1884: 158 (1884)

= Stachys recta subsp. delphinensis (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 579 (1881)

= Stachys recta subsp. hirta (Ten.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 263 (1893)

= Stachys recta subvar. alpina (Godr.) Gams; 2411 (1927)

= Stachys recta subvar. glandulifera (A.Kern.) Gams; 2411 (1927)

= Stachys recta subvar. midzorica Adamovic; Österr. Bot. Z. 42: 408 (1899)

= Stachys recta var. alpina Godr.; 693 (1853)

= Stachys recta var. angusta (Borbás) Diklic; Fl. SR Srbije 6: 427 (1974)

= Stachys recta var. angustifolia Godr.; 692 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Stachys recta var. angustifolia Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 292 (1831)

= Stachys recta var. angustifolia Wender.; 197 (1846)

= Stachys recta var. hirta Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 292 (1831)

= Stachys recta var. lisae Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 262 (1893)

= Stachys recta var. luxemburgensis Lefort; Arch. Sect. Sci. Inst. Grand-Ducal Luxemb., n. s., 19: 443 (1950)

= Stachys recta var. major Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 292 (1831)

= Stachys recta var. midzorica (Adamovic) Diklic; Fl. SR Srbije 6: 428 (1974)

= Stachys recta var. nitens (Janka) Chrtek; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 27: 182 (1992)

= Stachys recta var. stenophylla (Spreng.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 579 (1881)

= Stachys sarajevensis K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 40: 160 (1920)

= Stachys sideritis Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 375 (1787)

= Stachys spinulosa var. glabrata (Simonk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 252 (1890)

= Stachys stenophylla Spreng.; Novi Provent.: 40 (1818)

= Stachys sylvestris Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: xxviii (1775)

= Stachys transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 539 (1866)

= Syderitis maculata Gilib.; 81 (1782), opus utique oppr.

subspecies :

subsp. baldaccii (Maly) Hayek; Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 99: 183 (1924)

Distribution: Croatia; Albania; Greece; ?Macedonia; ?Montenegro

13 ALB CRO GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys subcrenata f. baldaccii K.Malý; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 245 (1904)

= Stachys baldaccii (K.Malý) Hand.-Mazz. & Janch.; Österr. Bot. Z. 56: 105 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. doerfleri (Hayek) Hayek; Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 99: 167 (1924)

Distribution: Albania

13 ALB

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys doerfleri Hayek; Österr. Bot. Z. 70: 18 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. labiosa (Bertol.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 259 (1893)

Distribution: Austria; France; Italy; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Germany [I]

11 AUT ger 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV SMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys labiosa Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 166 (1844)

= Stachys recta subsp. grandiflora (Caruel) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 551 (1882)

= Stachys recta var. grandiflora Caruel; Prodr. Fl. Tosc.: 519 (1860)

= Stachys recta var. labiosa (Bertol.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 259 (1893)

= Stachys subcrenata subsp. labiosa (Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 579 (1881)

= Stachys subcrenata var. labiosa (Bertol.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 208 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. psammophila (Fiori) Arrigoni; Fl. Analítica Toscana 7: 163 (2020)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys recta f. psammophila Fiori; Sched. Fl. Ital. Exs. ser. 3, 14: 217, n. 2537 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. rhodopaea (Velen.) Chrtek; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 27(2): 182 (1992)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys fragilis var. rhodopaea Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 456 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. subcrenata (Vis.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Marit. 257 (1893)

Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Italy; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia); European Turkey; Germany [I]

11 ger 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SLV SRB TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys fragilis f. serpentini Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s., 17(4): 640 (1910)

= Stachys fragilis Vis.; Flora 12(1, Erg.): 14 (1829)

= Stachys glandulifera Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol, 6: III. 187 (1912)

= Stachys karstiana (Borbás) Hand.-Mazz.; Österr. Bot. Z. 56: 100 (1906)

= Stachys montenegrina K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 22: (1910)

= Stachys omblae H.Lindb.; Iter Austro-Hung.: 93 (1906)

= Stachys petrogena Hand.-Mazz. & Janch.; Österr. Bot. Z. 56: 101 (1906)

= Stachys ramosissima Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat.: 82 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Stachys recta f. eriostachyus (A.Kern.) Gams; 2412 (1927)

= Stachys recta subsp. ramosissima Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 579 (1881)

= Stachys recta subsp. serpentini (Fiori) Arrigoni; Inform. Bot. Ital. 12: 138 (1980 publ. 1981)

= Stachys recta var. fragilis (Vis.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 730 (1879)

= Stachys recta var. hyssopifolia Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 292 (1831)

= Stachys recta var. karstiana (Borbás) Chrtek; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 27: 182 (1992)

= Stachys recta var. karstiana (Borbás) Gams; 2411 (1927)

= Stachys recta var. subcrenata (Vis.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 579 (1881)

= Stachys recta var. visianii Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 259 (1893)

= Stachys subcrenata subsp. fragilis (Vis.) Poldini; Stud. Geobot. 21: 8 (2001)

= Stachys subcrenata var. angustifolia Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 208 (1847)

= Stachys subcrenata var. fragilis (Vis.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 208 (1847)

= Stachys subcrenata var. karstiana Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 14: 402 (1877)

= Stachys subcrenata Vis.; Flora, 12: (1829) I. Erg. 15

subspecies :

subsp. tenoreana Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 81 (1934)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Stachys rehmannii Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 345 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys reptans Hedge; Fl. Madag., fam. 175: 26 (1998)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys reticulata Codd; Bothalia, 12(2): 183 (1977)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys riederi Cham.; Linnaea 6: 570 (1831)

Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (C-Siberia, Yakutia); Japan (Hokkaido); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; Russian Far East (Krasnoyarsk, Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys aspera subsp. baicalensis (Fisch. ex Benth.) Krestovsk.; Turczaninowia 7(4): 20 (2004)

= Stachys aspera var. baicalensis (Fisch. ex Benth.) Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(1): 44 (1879)

= Stachys baicalensis Fisch. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 543 (1834)

= Stachys baicalensis var. angustifolia Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 374 (1932)

= Stachys baicalensis var. hispida (Ledeb.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 46 (1920)

= Stachys japonica f. villosa Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 32 (1921)

= Stachys palustris var. baicalensis (Fisch. ex Benth.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(6): 156 (1837)

= Stachys palustris var. hispida Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 414 (1849)

= Stachys riederi f. angustifolia (Honda) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 144 (1937)

= Stachys riederi var. hispida (Ledeb.) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 144 (1937)

= Stachys rigens Oett.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Jur´evsk. Univ. 6: 216 (1906)

variant :

var. hispidula (Regel) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 144 (1937)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); South Korea; Siberia; Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys aspera var. hispidula (Regel) Krestovsk.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka, 7: 344 (1995), isonym

= Stachys aspera var. hispidula (Regel) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR: 189 (1985)

= Stachys baicalensis f. intermedia Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 32 (1921)

= Stachys baicalensis var. hispidula (Regel) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 46 (1920)

= Stachys japonica f. intermedia Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43(8): 32 (1921)

= Stachys palustris var. hispidula Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg 4: 119 (1861)

variant :

var. japonica (Miq.) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 144 (1937)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Russian Far East (Amur); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys aspera f. glabrata Nakai; Fl. Kor. 2: 147 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Stachys aspera subsp. japonica (Miq.) Krestovsk.; Turczaninowia 7(4): 21 (2004)

= Stachys aspera var. japonica (Miq.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 189 (1985)

= Stachys baicalensis var. japonica (Miq.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 371 (1907)

= Stachys japonica f. angustifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 197 (1867)

= Stachys japonica f. glabrata Matsum. & Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43(8): 30 (1921)

= Stachys japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 111 (1865)

= Stachys japonica var. tomentosa F.Z.Li & Z.Y.Sun; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 25(2): 134 (2005)

= Stachys riederi f. harana H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 41: 101 (2005)

species :

Stachys rigida Nutt. ex Benth.; DC. Prod. 12: 472 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. rigida

Name: Rough hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

73 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys littoralis Greene; Pittonia 3: 341 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Stachys prattenii Durand; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, II, 3: 100 (1855)

= Stachys rigida subsp. rivularis Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 60 (1934)

= Stachys rivularis A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 33 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Stachys striata Greene; Pittonia 3: 341 (1898)

= Stachys vestita Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer.: 558 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. quercetorum (A.Heller) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 59 (1934)

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys nuttallii var. leptostachya Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 331 (1849)

= Stachys gracilenta A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 319 (1907)

= Stachys quercetorum A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 318 (1907)

= Stachys ajugoides var. quercetorum (A.Heller) A.Heller; W. L. Jeps., Fl. Calif. 3(2): 426 (1943)

= Stachys rigida var. quercetorum (A.Heller) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro; Naturaliste Canad. 116: 47 (1989 publ. 1990)

= Stachys viarum A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 316 (1907)

species :

Stachys riparia A.Pool; Novon 17(1): 64 (2007)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Stachys rivularis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans; J. Bot., 489 (1897)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys schlechteri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 74 (1898)

species :

Stachys rizeensis Bhattacharjee; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 278 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys rosea (Desf.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 725 (1879)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Sideritis aegyptiaca Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 117 (1806)

= Sideritis rosea Desf.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 302 (1807)

species :

Stachys rothrockii A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 12: 82 (1877)

Name: Rothrock´s hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah)

76 USA 77 USA

species :

Stachys rotundifolia Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 548 (1833)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys rubella Hedge; Fl. Madag., fam. 175: 33 (1998)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys rudatisii Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 347 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys rugosa Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 2: 303 (1789)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sideritis pallida Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 95 (1800)

= Stachys crenulata Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. 19: 192 (1894)

= Stachys deserti Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 494 (1848)

= Stachys jugalis Burch. ex Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 562 (1834)

= Stachys multiflora Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 492 (1848)

= Stachys rugosa var. longiflora Benth.; E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 1(2): 241 (1838)

species :

Stachys rupestris Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 6: 49 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Stachys salisii Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 92 (1868)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Italy

12 COR SAR 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys corsica var. micrantha Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6(1): 154 (1845)

= Stachys aimerici Gamisans; Monde Pl. 100: 26 (2005)

species :

Stachys sanchezii Rzed. & A.García; Phytologia, 56(5): 321 (1984)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys sandersii B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 77(4): 372 1994 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys satureoides Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 6: 51 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Syria (Jazira)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Stachys saxicola Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 20: 257 (1873)

subspecies :

subsp. saxicola

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys saxicola subsp. platyodon Maire; É. Jahand. & R. C. J. Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 638 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. chelifensis Quézel & Simonn.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 50: 149 (1959)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

subspecies :

subsp. laxa Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 61 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

subspecies :

subsp. maweana (Ball) Maire; Jah. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 638 (1934)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys maweana Ball; J. Linn. Soc. 16: 626 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. villosissima (Ball) Maire; Emb. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 1113 (1941)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys saxicola var. villosissima Ball; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 16: 626 (1878)

species :

Stachys scaberula Vatke; Bot. Zeit. 33: 462 (1875)

Distribution: NE-India (Assam); Bhutan

40 BHU IND

species :

Stachys scabrida Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 349 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys priorii Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 353 (1910)

species :

Stachys schimperi Vatke; Linnaea, 37: 1871 330 (1873)

Distribution: Eritrea; Sudan; Saudi Arabia

24 ERI SUD 35 SAU

species :

Stachys schtschegleevii Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, 3: 314 (1932)

Distribution: Transcaucasus; Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys inflata var. caucasica Stschegl.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(2): 474 (1851)

= Stachys inflata subsp. caucasica (Stschegl.) Takht.; A. L. Takhtajan & A. A. Fedorov, Fl. Erevana: 260 (1972)

= Stachys inflata subsp. albopannosa Rech.fil.; Österr. Bot. Z. 99: 47 (1952)

species :

Stachys semsurensis Firat; Phytotaxa 511(3): 276, figs. 1-3 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys serbica Pancic; Fl. Princ. Serb. 564 (1874)

Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia

13 ALB BIH BUL GRC MNT NMA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Koevia serbica (Pancic) Krestovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 94 (2014)

species :

Stachys sericantha P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1951: 111 (1951)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: libanotica agg.

species :

Stachys sericea Cav.; Descr. Pl.: 75 (1801)

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys sideritidoides Gillies ex Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 740 (1835)

= Stachys longifolia Bertero ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 628 (1841), nom. inval.

= Stachys candidissima Phil.; Linnaea 29: 19 (1858)

= Stachys glabrata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 559 (1895), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys sericophylla Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 519 (1902)

Distribution: S-Albania

13 ALB

Remarks: germanica agg.

species :

Stachys sessilifolia E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 239 (1838)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys bachmannii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 75 (1898)

species :

Stachys sessilis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 74 (1898)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

species :

Stachys setifera C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 94 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. setifera

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Faryab, Kabul)

32 KAZ TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys bornmuelleri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 68 (1918)

= Stachys lycopsiformis K.Koch; Linnaea, 21: 692 (1848)

= Stachys repens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 538 (1866)

= Stachys shirini Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 226 (1948)

subspecies :

subsp. lycia (Gand.) Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 281 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys lycia Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 65: 68, in clavi (1918)

subspecies :

subsp. daenensis (Gand.) Rech.fil.; Fl. Iran., 150: 366 (1982)

Distribution: Iran; Iraq

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys daenensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 65: 68, in clavi (1918)

subspecies :

subsp. iranica (Rech.fil.) Rech.fil.; Fl. Iran., 150: 366 (1982)

Distribution: Iran; Turkmenistan

32 TKM 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys iranica Rech.fil.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 99: 44 (1952)

species :

Stachys siamensis Muschl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 4: 270 (1907)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Stachys siirtensis Ö.Güner & Akcicek; Phytotaxa 516(3): 253 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys simplex Schltr.; J. Bot., 221 (1897)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys chrysotrichos Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 316 (1900)

= Stachys pascuicola Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 3: 1086 (1903)

species :

Stachys sivasica Kit Tan & Yildiz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 45(3): 449 1988 (1989)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys sosnowskyi Kapeller; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 16: 20 (1951)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys sparsipilosa Bhattacharjee & Hub.-Mor.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 287 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys iberica var. pallidiflora Boiss.; Fl. 4: 731 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys spathulata Burch. ex Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 559 (1833)

Distribution: Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Namibia; Madagascar

26 MOZ 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys karasmontana Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 203 (1921)

= Stachys minima Gürke; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 550 (1898)

= Stachys pachycalymna Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 3: 1087 (1903)

species :

Stachys spectabilis Choisy ex DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys, Hist. Nat. Genève 1: 457 (1823)

subspecies :

subsp. spectabilis

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)

34 IRN IRQ ISR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys germanica var. spectabilis (Choisy ex DC.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 234 (1893)

= Stachys germanica subsp. spectabilis (Choisy ex DC.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 234 (1893)

= Stachys rosea Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 300 (1838), no diagnostic descr.

= Stachys hypoleuca K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 688 (1849)

= Stachys germanica var. hypoleuca (K.Koch) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 235 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. elata (K.Koch) Krestovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 203 (2001)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys elata K.Koch; Linnaea, 21: 687 (1848)

= Stachys germanica var. elata (K.Koch) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar.: 235 (1893)

species :

Stachys speluncarum Contandr. & Quézel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 123(7-8): 426 (1976)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys sphaerodonta Baker; J. Linn. Soc. 20: 233 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys spinosa L.; Sp. Pl. 581 (1753)

Distribution: Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete

13 GRC KRI

species :

Stachys spinulosa Sibth. & Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 410 (1809)

Name: Dorniger Ziest (DE); Spiny Woundwort (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Macedonia; ?Montenegro; ?Serbia & Kosovo; Croatia; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos)

13 ALB CRO GRC KRI NMA 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Galeopsis orientalis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 5 (1768)

= Stachys betonicifolia Desf.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 304 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Stachys orientalls (Mill.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 64 (1791), nom. illeg.

species :

Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 30. 344 (1880)

subspecies :

subsp. spreitzenhoferi

Distribution: S-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: candida agg.

subspecies :

subsp. virella D.Perss.; Biosyst. Stachys Swainsonii 38 (1981)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys spreitzenhoferi var. virella (D.Perss.) Krestovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 120 (2017)

species :

Stachys sprucei Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 117 (1898)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Stachys spruneri Boiss.; DC., Prodr. 12: 488 (1848)

Distribution: SE-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: swainsonii agg.

species :

Stachys stebbinsii G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro; Nat. Canad., 116(1): 48 1989 (1990)

Name: Stebbins´ hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California)

species :

Stachys stricta Greene; Erythea, 2: 122 (1894)

Name: Sonoma hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (California)

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys ingrata Greene; Pittonia 3: 341 (1898)

species :

Stachys strictiflora C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 220 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. latidens C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 221 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Stachys subaphylla Rech.fil.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134: 288 (1980)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Stachys sublobata Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 354 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys subnuda Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 6: 50 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Stachys swainsonii Benth.; Lab. Gen. Sp. 535 (1834)

subspecies :

subsp. swainsonii

Distribution: SC-Greece (Parnassos)

13 GRC

Remarks: swainsonii agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Prasium hirsutum Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 611 (1804)

= Prasium minus Vahl ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 819 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. argolica (Boiss.) Phitos & Damboldt; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 82: 600 (1969)

Distribution: SE-Greece (Argolis)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys argolica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 83 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. scyronica (Boiss.) Phitos & Damboldt; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 82: 600 (1969)

Distribution: SE-Greece (near Megara)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys scyronica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 31 (1844)

= Stachys swainsonii var. scyronica (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 580 (1881)

species :

Stachys sylvatica L.; Sp. Pl. 580 (1753)

Name: Wald-Ziest (DE), Whitespot (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Andorra; Spain; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sicily; Sweden; Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Siberia (W-Siberia); China (Xinjiang); China [I]; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 MDR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 IND 51 nzl 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys canariensis Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 11, t. 108 (1787)

= Stachys cordata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 80 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Stachys cordatifolia Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 91 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Stachys foetida Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 413 (1849)

= Stachys glaucescens Muss.-Puschk. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 736 (1825)

= Stachys sylvatica f. bracteata (Beck) L.Gross; 82 (1906)

= Stachys sylvatica var. mollissima Schultheiss; A. F. Schwarz, 633 (1900)

= Stachys sylvatica var. tomentosa Celak.; 840 (1881)

= Stachys trapezuntea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 38 (1859)

species :

Stachys talbotii Bartolucci & Galasso; Ital. Botanist 2: 66 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: Greece (Ion Isl.); Macedonia; ?Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos)

13 ALB BIH GRC NMA 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (Talbot ex Benth.) Heywood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 355 (1972)

= Hesiodia purpurea (Talbot ex Benth.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(2): 79 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Sideritis purpurea Talbot ex Benth.; Gen. Sp. Lab. 742 (1835)

species :

Stachys taliensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 225 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Stachys talyschensis Kapeller; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 15, 48 (1949)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Stachys tamaulipana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 95(1): 28 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys tenerrima Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 80: 32 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys tenuifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 100 (1800)

Name: Smooth hedgenettle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys cincinnatensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 531 (1891)

= Stachys glabra Riddell; West. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 9(36): 583 (1836)

= Stachys hispida Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 407 (1813)

= Stachys palustris var. glabra (Riddell) A.Gray; Manual, ed. 2: 317 (1856)

= Stachys palustris var. hispida (Pursh) B.Boivin; Phytologia 22: 381 (1972), nom. illeg.

= Stachys palustris var. macrocalyx Jenn.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 10: 458 (1920)

= Stachys pilosa subsp. hispida (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31: 354 (1982)

= Stachys tenuifolia var. aspera Fernald; Rhodora 10: 85 (1908)

= Stachys tenuifolia var. hispida (Pursh) Fernald; Rhodora 45: 469 (1943)

= Stachys tenuifolia var. perlonga Fernald; Rhodora 45: 466 (1943)

= Stachys tenuifolia var. platyphylla Fernald; Rhodora 45: 468 (1943)

species :

Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. Or. 4. 736 (1879)

Distribution: EC-Greece

13 GRC

species :

Stachys thirkei K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 685 (1849)

Name: Thirke-Ziest (DE)

Distribution: S-Italy; Bulgaria; Greece; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Germany [I]

11 ger 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SRB TUE 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys janiana Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 318 (1874)

= Stachys thirkei var. condensata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 720 (1879)

species :

Stachys thunbergii Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 540 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys hispida (Thunb.) Briq.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 263 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Galeopsis hispida Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 96 (1800)

species :

Stachys tlaxiacana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 95(1): 28 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys tmolea Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 5: 29 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: germanica agg.

species :

Stachys torresii B.L.Turner; Phytologia, 76(5): 397 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys tournefortii Poir.; Lam., Encycl. Méth. Bot. 13: 227 (1817)

Distribution: Crete; Libya

13 KRI 20 LBY

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys sieberi K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 685 (1849)

species :

Stachys trichophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc. 25: 342 (1890)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Stachys trinervis Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London ser. 2, 3: 9, t. 43 (1888)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Turkmenistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Faryab, Herat)

32 TKM 34 AFG IRN

species :

Stachys truncata Kunze ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 550 (1834)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Maule, Aisén)

85 CLE

species :

Stachys tubulosa MacOwan; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 13 (1893)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys dolichodeira Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., II, 3: 1081 (1903)

= Lamiostachys tubulosa (MacOwan) Krestovsk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91(8): 1258 (2006)

species :

Stachys tundjeliensis Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol., 155(1-4): 99 (1987)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys turcomanica Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 9: 463 (1886)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Turkmenistan

32 TKM 34 IRN

species :

Stachys turneri Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex., 32: 4 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys tymphaea Hausskn.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. Ser. 1, 5: 70 (1886)

Distribution: C- & S-Italy; Albania; Greece; Macedonia; Serbia & Kosovo; Bulgaria

13 ALB BUL GRC ITA NMA SRB

Remarks: germanica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys alpina var. reinertii (Heldr.) Stoj.; Stef. & Kitan., Fl. Bulg. 9: 914 (1967)

= Stachys germanica subsp. tymphaea (Hausskn.) Bhattacharjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 276 (1974)

= Stachys germanica var. reinertii (Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 251 (1889)

= Stachys reinertii Heldr.; Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.) 1857: 743 (1857)

species :

Stachys tysonii Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 357 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys obtusifolia var. angustifolia Skan

species :

Stachys uniflora A.Pool; Novon 17(1): 64 (2007)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Stachys venezuelana Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 114 (1898)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador

82 VEN 83 ECU

species :

Stachys venulosa Greene; Pittonia, 1: 157 (1888)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Stachys veroniciformis Rech.fil.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134: 289 (1980)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Stachys virgata Bory & Chaub.; Bory, Expéd. Sci. Morée 3(2): 166 (1832)

Distribution: S-Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys zuccarinii Benth.; Lab. Gen. et Sp. 535 (1833)

species :

Stachys viscosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 6: 49 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys laetivirens Kotschy & Boiss. ex Rech.fil.; Bot. Jahrb. 71: 529 (1941)

= Stachys odontophylla Freyn; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 41: 59 (1891)

species :

Stachys viticina Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 12: 77 (1853) et Fl. 4: 724 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Stachys vulnerabilis Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex., 3: 3 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

species :

Stachys vuralii Yildiz, Dirmenci & Akçiçek; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(5): 403 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey; Azerbaijan; Croatia

13 CRO 33 AZE 34 TUR

species :

Stachys willemsei Kit Tan & Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 45(3): 451 1988 (1989)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys woronowii (Schischk. ex Grossh.) R.R.Mill; P. H. Davis, Fl. Turkey 7: 253 (1982)

Distribution: Armenia; China (Xinjiang); Siberia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

30 SIB 33 ARM 34 IRN LEB TUR 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Sideritis balansae Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 2, 4: 35 (1859) et Fl. 4: 707 (1879) (non Stachys balansae Boiss. & Kotschy (1879))

= Sideritis woronowii Schischk. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavk. 3: 290 (1932)

= Stachys pseudosideritis Bhattacharjee & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 291 (1974) (nom. nov.)

species :

Stachys xanthantha C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 224 (1965)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys xanthantha var. gracilis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 225 (1965)

species :

Stachys yemenensis Hedge; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 40: 71, f. 4 (1982)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)

35 SAU YEM

species :

Stachys yildirimlii Dinç; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(2): 143 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Stachys zeyheri Skan; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 363 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Stachys zoharyana Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalern ser., 4: 172, f. 1 (1948)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)

34 ISR

species :

Stachys ×ambigua Sm.; Engl. Bot. 30: t. 2089 (1809)

Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Channel Isl.; etc.; Turkey (E-Anatolia)

10 GRB 11 BGM CZE GER SLO 12 CIS 34 TUR

Remarks: S. palustris x S. sylvatica

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys palustris subsp. ambigua (Sm.) Hartm.; 85 (1846)

= Stachys palustris var. ambigua (Sm.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 31 (1825)

= Stachys palustris var. ambigua (Sm.) Hook.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 116 (1838)

= Stachys palustris ×sylvatica var. wirtgenii (F.W.Schultz) Bornm.; 315 (1919)

= Stachys palustri-sylvatica Schiede; 42 (1825)

= Stachys ×ambigua f. ellipticus Clos [71 (1889)]

= Stachys ×ambigua f. longepetiolatus Clos [71 (1889)]

= Stachys ×ambigua f. petiolatus Gams [2435 (1927)]

= Stachys ×ambigua var. elliptica Wallr. [222 (1840), nom.inval.]

= Stachys ×ambigua var. lanceolata Wallr. [222 (1840)]

= Stachys ×ambigua var. ovatifolia Wallr. [222 (1840), nom.inval.]

= Stachys ×wirtgenii F.W.Schultz; 117 (1861), nom. inval.

species :

Stachys ×bodeana Bunge; Labiat. Persic.: 71 (1873), nom. nov.

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: S. inflata x S. lavandulifolia.

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys lavandulifolia var. brachyodon Boiss.

= Stachys ×tomentosa Benth.; DC., Prodr. 12: 489 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Stachys ×tomentosa Benth. ex Rech.fil.; Fl. Iranica 150: 395, t. 360 (1982)

species :

Stachys ×burrii P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 1951: 109 (1951)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Stachys cretica ssp. mersinaea x Stachys sericantha

species :

Stachys ×cryptadenia Rech.fil.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 71: 538 (1941)

Distribution: Croatia (Dalmatia)

13 CRO

Remarks: S. cretica ssp. salviifolia x S. thrikei

species :

Stachys ×digenea Legué

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE SLO

Remarks: S. alpina x S. germanica

species :

Stachys ×leucomalla Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 271 (1940)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Stachys inflata x laxa

species :

Stachys ×medebachensis Feld & O.Koenen; 187 (1913)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Stachys alpina x sylvatica

Synonyms: hidden

= Stachys ×hybrida Brügger; 102 (1880), nom. inval.

= Stachys ×medebachensis f. superalpina Feld & O.Koenen; Feld, 145 (1913), nom. inval.

= Stachys ×medebachensis f. supersilatica Feld & O.Koenen; Feld, 145 (1913), nom. inval.

species :

Stachys ×paraplesia Rech.fil.; Fl. Iranica 150: 395, t. 361 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Stachys inflata x turcomanica

species :

Stachys ×sintenisii Rech.fil.; Fl. Iranica 150: 396, t. 363 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); C-Asia

34 IRN

Remarks: Stachys lavandulifolia x turcomanica

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 14.9 (February 4th, 2023)

Covering 354,334 valid species, 9,351 hybrids, 51,522 valid infraspecific taxa and 942,725 synonyms,
in total 1,357,932* names

[*about 60,000 mostly very old, "unplaced" names cannot be assigned and are deliberately omitted]

Ferns, Lycophytes, Gymnosperms, Basal Angiosperms, Mono- and Dicotyledonae

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (27)

Genus (230)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 14.9 (February 4th, 2023)

Covering 354,334 valid species, 9,351 hybrids, 51,522 valid infraspecific taxa and 942,725 synonyms, in total 1,357,932* names

[*about 60,000 mostly very old, "unplaced" names cannot be assigned and are deliberately omitted]

Ferns, Lycophytes, Gymnosperms, Basal Angiosperms, Mono- and Dicotyledonae

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,334 valid species, 9,351 hybrids, 51,522 valid infraspecific taxa and 942,725 synonyms,
in total 1,357,932* names