134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6807
Genus
Stanhopea J.Frost ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2948, 2949 (1829)
Distribution: Tropical America from S-Mexico to Peru and Brazil, Trinidad
Species listed in database: 77; hybrids: 6
= Ceratochilus Lindl.; Bot. Cab. t. 1414 (1828) [non Blume 1825]
= Gerlachia Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 48 (-49) (2007)
= Stanhopeastrum Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 927 (1852)
= Tadeastrum Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 47 (-48) (2007)
species :
Stanhopea aliceae
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 33 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea anfracta
Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 12: 357 (1904)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea wardii var. venusta Rolfe
species :
Stanhopea annulata
Mansf.; Orchis 16: 19 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Subgen. Stanhopeastrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopeastrum annulatum (Mansf.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 47 (2007)
species :
Stanhopea avicula
Dressler; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 58(9): 885 (1989)
Distribution: E-Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: Subgen. Stanhopeastrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopeastrum aviculum (Dressler) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 47 (2007)
species :
Stanhopea bueraremensis
Campacci & Marçal; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 8: 302 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Stanhopea candida
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 101 (1877)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Arauca, Guainía, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); ?Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Subgen. Stanhopeastrum, Sect. Candida
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea eburnea var. nivea Stein; Orchid.-Buch 564 (1892)
= Stanhopea randii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 363 (1894)
= Tadeastrum candidum (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 48 (2007)
species :
Stanhopea cephalopoda
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 35 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea chironii
Archila, Pérez-García & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 37 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea cirrhata
Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 37 (1850)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
Remarks: Subgen. Stanhopeastrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea serrata [Gard.Chron., n.s.13: 779 (Ind.gen.)]
= Stanhopeastrum cirrhatum (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 47 (2007)
species :
Stanhopea confusa
G.Gerlach & Beeche; Lankesteriana 4(3): 217 (2004)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Stanhopea connata
Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 22: 226 (1854)
Distribution: E-Colombia; Peru; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: sect. Connata
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea aurata Beer; Prakt. Stud. Orchid. 310 (1854)
= Stanhopea graveolens Klotzsch ex Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 118 (1856) non Lindl.
= Stanhopea tadeasi Haager & Jenik; Orchid Digest 48(5): 185 (1984)
species :
Stanhopea costaricensis
Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 424 (1860)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea dodsoniana
Salazar & Arenas; Lindleyana 16(3): 144 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea oculata var. crocea Regel; Gartenflora 6: 97 (1856)
species :
Stanhopea ecornuta
Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2: t. 181 (1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: Subgen. Stanhopeastrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea calceolus Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 117 (1855)
= Stanhopeastrum ecornutum Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 927 (1852)
species :
Stanhopea embreei
Dodson; Selbyana 1(2): 128 (1975)
Distribution: W-Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Stanhopea esteponae
Archila & Chiron; Richardiana, n. s. 4: 163, figs. 4-7 (2020)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea florida
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 615 (1879)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea fonsecae
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 43 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea frymirei
Dodson; Selbyana 1(2): 126 (1975)
Distribution: W-Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Stanhopea gibbosa
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1869: 1254 (1869)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Boyacá, Chocó, Nariño); W-Ecuador
80 COS HON NIC 82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea impressa Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 196 (1898)
= Stanhopea carchiensis Dodson; Orquideologia 21: 46 (1998)
species :
Stanhopea grandiflora
(G.Lodd.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 158 (1833)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: Subgen. Stanhopeastrum, Sect. Candida
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratochilus grandiflorus G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 1414 (1828)
= Stanhopea calceolata Drapiez; Hort. Universel 2: 127 (1840)
= Stanhopea calceolata Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 117 (1855)
= Stanhopea eburnea Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1529 (1832)
= Stanhopea eburnea var. gracilis Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 698 (1847)
= Stanhopea eburnea var. grandiflora (G.Lodd.) Regel; Gartenflora 6: 212 (1856)
= Stanhopea eburnea var. odorata Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 698 (1847)
= Stanhopea eburnea var. punctata Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 698 (1847)
= Stanhopea eburnea var. spectabilis Lem.; Ill. Hort. 14: t. 531 (1867)
= Stanhopea grandiflora unranked alba Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 28 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea grandiflora unranked incarnata Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea grandiflora unranked odorata Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
= Tadeastrum grandiflorum (G.Lodd.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 48 (2007)
species :
Stanhopea graveolens
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 59 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea aurata (Lindl.) Planch.; Hort. Donat. 216 (1858)
= Stanhopea graveolens var. alba Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
= Stanhopea graveolens var. aurata Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 1(Stanhopea): 4 (1852)
= Stanhopea graveolens var. inodora Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1856: 21 (1856)
= Stanhopea graveolens var. major Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
= Stanhopea graveolens var. venusta Lindl. ex Planch.; Hort. Donat. 216 (1858)
= Stanhopea inodora Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 121 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Stanhopea purpusii Schltr.; Orchis 10: 186 (1916)
= Stanhopea wardii var. froebeliana Cogn.; Dict. Icon. Orchid., Stanhopea: t. 2b (1904)
= Stanhopea wardii var. venusta Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 1(Stanhopea): 4 (1852)
species :
Stanhopea greeri
Jenny; Austral. Orchid Rev. 65(3): 6 (2000)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Stanhopea grossii
Archila & Chiron; Revista Guatemalensis 17(2): 20 (2014)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea guttulata
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 75 (1843)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea graveolens C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 2: 55 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Stanhopea oculata var. guttulata (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 156 (1870)
species :
Stanhopea haseloffiana
Rchb.f.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 23: 322 (1855)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea molliana Rolfe; Lindenia 7: 89, t. 331 (1891)
species :
Stanhopea hernandezii
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 490 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Stanhopea
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Anguloa hernandezii Kunth; Syn. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 332 (1822)
= Maxillaria lyncea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 151 (1832)
= Stanhopea cavendishii Lindl. ex W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3: 643 (1850), nomen
= Stanhopea devoniensis Lindl.; Sert. Orchid. t. 1 (1838)
= Stanhopea lyncea (Lindl.) P.N.Don; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 13: 608 (1845)
species :
Stanhopea inodora
G.Lodd. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31: t. 65 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea insignis
J.Frost ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 56: t. 2948 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Stanhopea
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratochilus insignis (J.Frost ex Hook.) Lindl. ex G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 489 (1830)
= Stanhopea atropurpurea Lodd. ex Planch.; Hort. Donat. 215 (1858)
= Stanhopea flava Lodd. ex Beer; Prakt. Stud. Orchid. 312 (1854)
= Stanhopea insignis unranked atropurpurea Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea insignis unranked fulva Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea insignis unranked lutea Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea insignis unranked major Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea insignis unranked obscura Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea insignis unranked pallida Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea insignis var. atrorubens Henshall; Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl. 123 (1845)
= Stanhopea insignis var. flava G.Lodd.; Cat. Pl. [Loddiges], ed. 16: no. 967 (1836)
= Stanhopea insignis var. guttata Henshall; Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl. 123 (1845)
= Stanhopea insignis var. leucochila Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3(Misc.): 58 (1847)
= Stanhopea insignis var. punctata Lodd. ex Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
= Stanhopea insignis var. speciosa Hoffmanns.; Verz. Orchid. 42 (1843)
= Stanhopea insignis var. superba Planch.; Hort. Donat. 104 (1858)
= Stanhopea leucochila Kraenzl.; Österr. Gart.-Zeitung 10: 150 (1915)
= Stanhopea macrochila Lem.; Ill. Hort. 6(Misc.): 71 (1859)
= Stanhopea odoratissima Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn., ed. 2, 5: 394 (1854)
species :
Stanhopea intermedia
Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17: I. 142 (1898)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea javieri
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 55 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea jenischiana
Kramer ex Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 934 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila); Venezuela (Lara, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Anguloa grandiflora (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 345 (1816)
= Epidendrum grandiflorum Humb. & Bonpl.; Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1: 94, t. 27 (1806)
= Stanhopea bucephalus var. guttata Lindl.; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 3: t. 128 (1856)
= Stanhopea bucephalus var. jenischiana (F.Kramer ex Rchb.f.) Regel; Gartenflora 23: 35 (1874)
= Stanhopea bucephalus var. roezlii Regel; Gartenflora 23: 35 (1874)
= Stanhopea grandiflora (Humb. & Bonpl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 587 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Stanhopea grandiflora var. jenischiana (F.Kramer ex Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 588 (1863)
= Stanhopea hoppii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 82 (1924)
species :
Stanhopea kroliana
Gioria & Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 17: 702 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Stanhopea lietzei
(Regel) Schltr.; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 264 (1926)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea graveolens var. concolor Porsch; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 129 (1908)
= Stanhopea graveolens var. lietzei Regel; Gartenflora 40: 201, pl. 1345 (1891)
= Stanhopea graveolens var. straminea Porsch; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 129 (1908)
species :
Stanhopea macrocornata
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 59 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea maculosa
Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 3: 119, t. 121 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Saccata
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea fregeana Rchb.f.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 23: 313 (1855)
= Stanhopea guttata var. schilleriana Rchb.f.; Cat. Orch.-Samml. Schiller, ed. 4: 70 (1861)
= Stanhopea marshii Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 120 (1856)
species :
Stanhopea maduroi
Dodson & Dressler; Orquideologia 21(1): 62 (1998)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia
80 PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea platyceras f. gunnii Jenny; Orchidee (Hamburg) 48(1): 7 (1997)
species :
Stanhopea manriquei
Jenny & Nauray; Lankesteriana 4(2): 109 (2004)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Stanhopea marizana
Jenny; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(2): 180 (2003)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Stanhopea martiana
Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 50 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Saccata
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea implicata Westc. ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 1(Stanhopea): 6 (1852)
= Stanhopea martiana var. bicolor Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29: t. 44 (1843)
= Stanhopea uncinata Drapiez; Hort. Universel 4: 65 (1842)
= Stanhopea velata C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 3: 883. I. 153 (1847)
species :
Stanhopea marylenae
Archila, Chiron & Pérez-García; Richardiana 15: 100 (2014)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea moliana
Rolfe; Lindenia 7: 89 (1891)
Distribution: +Peru
83 PER
species :
Stanhopea napoensis
Dodson; Selbyana 1(2): 120 (1975)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: sect. Stanhopea
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Stanhopea naurayi
Jenny; Lankesteriana 5: 77 (2005)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Stanhopea nicaraguensis
G.Gerlach; OrchideenJ. 16(4): 163 (2009)
Distribution: Nicaragua
80 NIC
species :
Stanhopea nigripes
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 364 (1894)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea novogaliciana
S.Rosillo; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 9(2): 253 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Saccata
species :
Stanhopea oculata
(G.Lodd.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 158 (1833)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia; Venezuela (Monagas); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratochilus oculatus G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 1764 (1831)
= Dendrobium grandiflorum Sw.; Adnot. Bot. 54 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Epidendrum cornutum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 206 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Stanhopea aurantia Lodd. ex P.N.Don; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 13: 608 (1845)
= Stanhopea bucephalus Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 157 (1832)
= Stanhopea cymbiformis Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 84, t. 124 (1865)
= Stanhopea guttata Beer; Prakt. Stud. Orchid. 312 (1854)
= Stanhopea guttata K.Koch; Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 1858: 364 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Stanhopea jimenezii Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 57 (2015)
= Stanhopea lindleyi Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 320 (1837)
= Stanhopea minor Schltr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 483 (1917)
= Stanhopea oculata unranked major Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 28 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea oculata unranked pallida Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 28 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea oculata var. aureum Henshall; Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl. 123 (1845)
= Stanhopea oculata var. barkeri Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
= Stanhopea oculata var. barkeriana Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 69 (1839)
= Stanhopea oculata var. cinnamomum Henshall; Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl. 123 (1845)
= Stanhopea oculata var. conspicua Regel; Gartenflora 4: 58 (1855)
= Stanhopea oculata var. constricta Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 143 (1898)
= Stanhopea oculata var. flava Planch.; Hort. Donat. 105 (1858)
= Stanhopea oculata var. geniculata Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 143 (1898)
= Stanhopea oculata var. lindleyi (Zucc.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 1(Stanhopea): 3 (1852)
= Stanhopea oculata var. meleagris Anon.; Gard. Chron. 1851: 471 (1851)
= Stanhopea oculata var. minor Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
= Stanhopea oculata var. viridiaurea Planch.; Hort. Donat. 105 (1858)
= Stanhopea ornatissima Lem.; Ill. Hort. 9: t. 325 (1862)
species :
Stanhopea oscarrodrigoi
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 75 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea ospinae
Dodson; Orquideologia 2: No. 4, 19 (1967)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea panamensis
N.H.Williams & Whitten; Lindleyana 3(1): 9 (1988)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea peruviana
Rolfe; Bot. Mag. t. 8417 (1912)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea platyceras
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1868: 27 (1868)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea madouxiana Cogn.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1898(II): 134 (1898)
species :
Stanhopea posadae
Jenny & Braem; Schlechteriana 4(3): 125 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea pozoi
Dodson & D.E.Benn.; Icon. Pl. Trop., Ser. 2, 2: t. 177 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea pseudoradiosa
Jenny & R.González; Caesiana 9: 38 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Saccata
species :
Stanhopea pulla
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 7: 850 (1877)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: Subgen. Stanhopeastrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopeastrum pullum (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 47 (2007)
species :
Stanhopea radiosa
Lem.; Ill. Hort. 6(Misc.): 72 (1859)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); ?Guatemala
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Saccata
species :
Stanhopea reichenbachiana
Roezl ex Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 40 (1879)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: Subgen. Stanhopeastrum, Sect. Candida
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea amesiana Anon.; Gard. Mag. (London) 1893: 352 (1893)
= Stanhopea lowii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 63 (1893) et ex Orchid Rev. 1: 177, fig. 12 (1893)
= Stanhopea lowii var. amesiana Sander; Sander´s Orch. Guide 232 (1901)
= Tadeastrum reichenbachianum (Roezl ex Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 48 (2007)
species :
Stanhopea rubroatrata
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 83 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea rubromaculata
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 87 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea ruckeri
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29: t. 44 (1843)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); ?Guatemala; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 NIC
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea ruckeri var. speciosa Lem.; Jard. Fleur. 4: t. 375 (1854)
species :
Stanhopea saccata
Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala t. 15 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; ?Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Remarks: sect. Saccata
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea elegantula Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 161 (1910)
= Stanhopea saccata unranked pallida Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 27 (1844), nomen
species :
Stanhopea saintexuperyi
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 93 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea schilleriana
Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 158 (1870)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Stanhopea shuttleworthii
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 5: 795 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Conservation Status: Very rare
species :
Stanhopea stevensonii
A.Mejia & R.Escobar ex Jenny; Caesiana 3: 17 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Meta)
82 CLM
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea szlachetkoana
Archila, Pérez-García & Chiron; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 95 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea tigrina
Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala t. 7 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. Saccata
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum fragrantissimum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 206 (1894)
= Stanhopea expansa P.N.Don; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 13: 721 (1845)
= Stanhopea nigroviolacea (C.Morren) Beer; Prakt. Stud. Orchid. 313 (1854)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. atrata Lodd.; Orch. Coll. C. Loddiges & Sons 27 (1844)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. aurea Stein; Orchid.-Buch 567 (1892)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. aureopurpurea C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 1: 199 (1845)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. grandiflora De Duren; Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 10: 49 (1884)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. grandiflora-superba Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(5): 534 (1902)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. luteoloviolacea C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 1: 199 (1845)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. lutescens B.S.Williams; Gard. Chron. 1851: 611 (1851)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. major Rchb.f.; Cat. Orch.-Samml. Schiller, ed. 4: 71 (1861)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. nigropurpurea Rchb.f.; Cat. Orch.-Samml. Schiller, ed. 4: 71 (1861)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. nigroviolacea C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 1: 233 (1845)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. purpurea Lodd.; Orch. Coll. C. Loddiges & Sons 27 (1844)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. speciosa Jenisch; Cat. Orch. Senator Jenisch 46 (1855)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. splendens Kraenzl.; Orchis 2: 61 (1908)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. superba Henshall; Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl. 123 (1845)
= Stanhopea tigrina var. superba Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7: 191 (1852), nom. illeg.
species :
Stanhopea tolimensis
G.Gerlach; Orquideologia 26(2): 145 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Stanhopea tricornis
Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 263 (1849)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle del Cauca); W-Peru; W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: sect. Tricornis
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerlachia tricornis (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 49 (2007)
= Gerlachia tricornis var. stenochila (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(2): 49 (2007)
= Stanhopea convoluta Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 366 (1909)
= Stanhopea langlasseana Cogn.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 31: 426 (1901)
= Stanhopea stenochila F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 28: 369 (1900)
= Stanhopea tricornis subsp. stenochila (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Dodson; Orquideologia 2: 25 (1967)
= Stanhopea wallisii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 109 (1876)
species :
Stanhopea victoriana
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 99 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea wardii
Lodd. ex Lindl.; Sert. Orchid. t. 20 (1838)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar, Magdalena, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Zulia)
80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea amoena Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 20: 273 (1852)
= Stanhopea aurea Lodd. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 11 (1841)
= Stanhopea aurea unranked major Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 28 (1844), nomen
= Stanhopea inodora var. amoena (Klotzsch) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 1(Stanhopea): 2 (1852)
= Stanhopea venusta Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 11 (1841)
= Stanhopea wardii var. aurea Henshall; Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl. 123 (1845)
species :
Stanhopea warszewicziana
Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 20: 274 (1852)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: sect. Wardii
species :
Stanhopea whittenii
Soto Arenas, Salazar & G.Gerlach; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 679 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
species :
Stanhopea xanthoviridea
Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.; Revista Guatemalensis 18(2): 106 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Stanhopea xytriophora
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1868: 842 (1868)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Remarks: sect. Wardii
Synonyms: hidden
= Stanhopea deltoidea Lem.; Ill. Hort. 9, sub t. 340 (1862)
= Stanhopea vasquezii Dodson; Selbyana 7 (24): 358 (1984)
species :
Stanhopea ×fowlieana
Jenny; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 73 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Stanhopea costaricensis x ecornuta
species :
Stanhopea ×herrenhusana
Jenny; Orchidee (Hamburg) 40(1): 32 (1989)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Remarks: Stanhopea reichenbachiana x tricornis
species :
Stanhopea ×horichiana
Jenny; Orchidee (Hamburg) 39(1): 8 (1988)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Stanhopea ecornuta x wardii
species :
Stanhopea ×lewisae
Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 86 (1942)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: Stanhopea ecornuta x S. inodora
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Stanhopea ×quadricornis
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24: t. 5 (1838)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Stanhopea grandiflora x S. wardii
species :
Stanhopea ×thienii
Dodson; Icon. Pl. Trop. t. 323 (1980)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: Stanhopea annulata x impressa
