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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7751 Genus Stenachaenium Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 289 (1873)
Distribution: Argentina, S-Brazil
Species listed in database: 5
= Dichropappus Sch.Bip. ex Krasch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 49 (1923)
species :
Stenachaenium adenanthum Krasch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 49 (1923)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichropappus adenanthus Sch.Bip. ex Krasch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 49 (1923)
species :
Stenachaenium campestre Baker; J. Bot. 16: 79 (1878)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenachaenium macrocephalum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 183 (1879)
species :
Stenachaenium macrocephalum Benth. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 289 (1873)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Stenachaenium megapotamicum (Spreng.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 105 (1882)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Rocha, San Jose, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asteropsis megapotamica (Spreng.) Marchesi; Brittonia 61(1): 3 (2009)
= Conyza megapotamica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 516 (1826)
= Eupatorium megapotamicum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 420 (1826)
= Pluchea crinita Hook. & Arn. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 105 (1882)
= Pluchea macrocephala DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 450 (1836)
= Stenachaenium macrocephalum (DC.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 183 (1879), non Benth. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
= Stenachaenium megapotamicum f. minor Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 717 (1903)
variant :
var. pedunculata Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 388 (1902)
Distribution: Paraguay
85 PAR
species :
Stenachaenium riedelii Baker; J. Bot. 16: 78 (1878)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Lavalleja, Maldonado, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenachaenium riedelii var. minus Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 104 (1882)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life