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515.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 909; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829)
515.1203 Genus Stizophyllum Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 197 (1863)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Brazil. Phylogeny and species circumscription: Beyer et al. (2025)
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Stizophyllum coriaceum Beyer & L.G.Lohmann; Syst. Bot. 50(1): 49 (2025)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Stizophyllum inaequilaterum Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 221 (1896)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Meta, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia inaequilatera Poepp. ex Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 222 (1896), nomen
= Cremastus rufovillosus Herzog; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 40 (1916)
species :
Stizophyllum perforatum (Cham.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 198 (1863)
Distribution: Bolivia; N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia arrabidae Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 204 (1841)
= Bignonia calycina DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 160 (1845)
= Bignonia dentata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 162 (1845)
= Bignonia glandulosa Mart.; Flora 24(1. Beibl.): 27 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Bignonia glandulosa Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 149 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Bignonia longisiliqua Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 247 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Bignonia occidentalis Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 160 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Bignonia perforata Cham.; Linnaea 7: 667 (1832)
= Bignonia physaloides Cham.; Linnaea 7: 668 (1832)
= Bignonia punctata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 160 (1845)
= Bignonia velutina DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 162 (1845)
= Petastoma physaloides (Cham.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 195 (1863)
= Petastoma urceolare Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 61 (1921)
= Stizophyllum dentatum (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 198 (1863)
= Stizophyllum denticulatum Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 197 (1863)
= Stizophyllum glandulosum (Mart. ex DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 198 (1863)
= Stizophyllum longisiliquum Bureau ex Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: 30 (1888)
= Stizophyllum occidentale (Salzm. ex DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 198 (1863)
= Stizophyllum perforatum var. dentatum (Miers) Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 103 (1894)
= Stizophyllum perforatum var. physaloides (Cham.) Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 103 (1894)
= Stizophyllum velutinum (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 198 (1863)
species :
Stizophyllum punctifolium (S.F.Blake) Sandwith; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 212 (1937); et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 40: 212 (1937)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; ?El Salvador; ?Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Remarks: records of S. riparium for El Salvador and Honduras probably belong here
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocalymma punctifolium S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 22 (1922)
species :
Stizophyllum riparium (Kunth) Sandwith; Lilloa 3: 462 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Tachira); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocalymma flos-ardeae Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 256 (1917)
= Bignonia brevipes Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71 (1900)
= Bignonia modesta S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 416 (1895)
= Bignonia riparia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 138 (1818 publ. 1819)
= Stizophyllum flos-ardeae (Pittier) Sandwith; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 212 (1937)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life