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495.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6680; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.3221 Genus Strophanthus DC.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 122, t. 8 (1802)
Distribution: Tropical and S-Africa, Madagascar, trop. Asia, Malesia
Species listed in database: 39
= Cercocoma Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837)
= Christya Ward & Harv.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 134, t. 21 (1842)
= Faskia Lour. ex Gomes; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci Moraes, n. s. 4(1): 28 (1868),Merr. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 24(2): 13, 16, 315 (1935)
= Roupellina (Baill.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 64 (1949)
= Roupellia Wall. & Hook. ex Benth.; Bot. Mag. t. 4466 (1849)
= Zygonerion Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 758 (1888), et Hist. des pl. 10: 210 (1888), K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 174 (1895)
species :
Strophanthus amboensis (Schinz) Engl. & Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 376 (1892)
Distribution: Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip)
23 CAB ZAI 26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus gossweileri H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 94 (1952)
= Strophanthus hirsutus H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 88 (1952)
= Strophanthus intermedius Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 375 (1892), Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, Sér. 3, 5: 287 (1893)
= Strophanthus longicalyx H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 92 (1952)
= Strophanthus paxii H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 86 (1952)
= Strophanthus petersianus var. amboensis Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 259 (1888)
= Strophanthus schuchardtii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 371 (1892)
species :
Strophanthus arnoldianus De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 206 (1899)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Strophanthus barteri Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 323 (1893)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA 23 CMN GAB
species :
Strophanthus bequaertii Staner & Michotte; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 53 (1934)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda
23 RWA ZAI 25 UGA
species :
Strophanthus boivinii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888)
Distribution: Madagascar; India [c]
29 MDG 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Roupellina boivinii (Baill.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 64 (1949)
= Roupellina boivinii var. angustifolia (H.E.P.Perrier ex Pichon) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 67 (1949)
= Roupellina boivinii var. grandiflora (Pichon) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 67 (1949)
= Strophanthus arboreus Boivin ex Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 5: 252 (1893)
= Strophanthus aurantiacus Blondel; Stroph. Comm. Paris 11 (1888), nom. inval.
= Strophanthus boivinii var. angustifolius H.E.P.Perrier ex Pichon; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 211 (1948)
= Strophanthus boivinii var. grandiflorus Pichon; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 211 (1948)
= Strophanthus grevei Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888), Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, Sér. 3, 5: 254 (1893)
species :
Strophanthus bullenianus Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1471, f. 257 (1870)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 BIO CAB CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus erythroleucus Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 160 (1902)
= Strophanthus schlechteri K.Schum. & Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 158 (1902)
= Strophanthus wildemanianus Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 159 (1902)
species :
Strophanthus caudatus (L.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 257 (1877)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi); Taiwan [I]; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread except North); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Honduras [I]
36 CHI 38 tai 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 80 hon
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum floristratum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5, Art. 4: 5 (1790)
= Echites caudatus L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 52 (1767)
= Nerium caudatum (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 458 (1792)
= Nerium scandens Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 116 (1790)
= Strophanthus caudatus var. billardierei Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 5: 265 (1893)
= Strophanthus caudatus var. giganteus Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1200 (1933)
= Strophanthus caudatus var. javensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 5: 264 (1893)
= Strophanthus caudatus var. lanceolatus Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 5: 266 (1893)
= Strophanthus caudatus var. macrophyllus Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, 5: 264 (1893)
= Strophanthus cumingii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 418 (1844)
= Strophanthus dichotomus DC.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802)
= Strophanthus dichotomus var. cochinchinensis Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 6: t. 469 (1820)
= Strophanthus dichotomus var. loureiroi A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 417 (1844)
= Strophanthus dichotomus var. luzoniensis S.Vidal; Sin. Gen. Pl. Leños Filip. 1181 (1884)
= Strophanthus dichotomus var. marckii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 417 (1844)
= Strophanthus erectus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 261 (1908)
= Strophanthus giganteus Pierre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 491 (1905), nom. superfl.
= Strophanthus griffithii Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1300 (1848)
= Strophanthus horsfieldianus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 442 (1857)
= Strophanthus letei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 484 (1926)
= Strophanthus longicaudatus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1299 (1848)
= Strophanthus macrophyllus (Franch.) Pierre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 491 (1905)
= Strophanthus pierrei F.Heim; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1151 (1894)
= Strophanthus scandens Reinw. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 412 (1819)
= Strophanthus terminalis Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 56 (1823)
species :
Strophanthus congoensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 302 (1893)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
species :
Strophanthus courmontii Sacleux ex Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 300 (1893)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
species :
Strophanthus demeusei Dewèvre; J. Pharm. Anvers 1894: 8 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 199 (1837)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); India [c]; Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 ind 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Emericia divaricata (Lour.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 401 (1819)
= Faskia divaricata (Lour.) Lour. ex B.A.Gomes; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n. s. 4(1): 28 (1868)
= Nerium chinense Hunter ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 9 (1832)
= Pergularia divaricata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 169 (1790)
= Periploca divaricata (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 836 (1825 publ. 1824)
= Strophanthus chinensis (Hunter ex Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 85 (1837)
= Strophanthus dichotomus var. chinensis Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 6: t. 469 (1820)
= Strophanthus divergens Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. Apr-June 1827: 177 (1827)
= Vallaris divaricata (Lour.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 79 (1837)
species :
Strophanthus eminii Asch. & K.Schum. ex Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 366 (1892)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus fischeri Asch. & K.Schum. ex Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 325 (1893)
= Strophanthus stuhlmannii Pax; Ber. Deutsch. Pharm. Ges. 3: 44 (1893), nom. inval.
= Strophanthus wittei Staner; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B, 52: 90 (1932)
= Strophanthus wittei var. eminii (Staner) Staner & Michotte; (1934)
species :
Strophanthus gardeniiflorus Gilg; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 7: 20 (1903)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus thollonii var. gardeniiflorus (Gilg) Monach.
species :
Strophanthus gerrardii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 52 (1907)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Strophanthus gracilis K.Schum. & Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 370 (1892)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus klainei De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 106 (1903)
= Strophanthus minor Blondel; J. Pharm. Chim., Sér. 5, 17: 558 (1888), nom. inval.
= Strophanthus scaber Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 370 (1892)
species :
Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: 171 (1888)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I] (Taninthayi [I], Yangon [I]); Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [c]; Cayman Isl. [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 38 tai 40 ind 41 mya vie 42 jaw nwg 81 cay his pue trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Nerium guineense Brongn. ex Perrot & Vogt; Trav. Lab. Matière Méd. École Supér. Pharm. Paris 9: 61 (1913 publ. 1912)
= Roupalia grata (Wall. & Hook.) T.Moore & Ayres; Gard. Mag. Bot. 2: 33 (1850)
= Roupellia grata Wall. & Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4466 (1849), et in Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 449
= Strophanthus choprae M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 216 (2001)
= Strophanthus glaber Cornu ex Holmes; Pharm. J. Trans. 23: 928 (1893)
= Strophanthus gratus Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 321 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Strophanthus ouaboio Holmes; Pharm. J. Trans., Ser. 3, 21: 234 (1890), nom. inval.
= Strophanthus perrotii A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 421 (1920) (nomen)
= Strophanthus stanleyanus Hook.; Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4466 (1849)
species :
Strophanthus hispidus A.DC.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; China [I] (Guangdong [I], S-Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], S-Yunnan [I]); India [c]
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG 36 chi 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus bariba Boyé & Béréni; Arch. Méd. Navale 68: 405 (1897)
= Strophanthus hirtus Poir.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 51: 150 (1827)
= Strophanthus hispidus var. bosere De Wild.; (1907)
= Strophanthus hispidus var. latistigmatica Schnell; (1950)
= Strophanthus hispidus var. lobatistigmatica Schnell; (1950)
= Strophanthus hispidus var. parvistigmatica Schnell; (1950)
= Strophanthus hispidus var. seidenii Linds.
= Strophanthus niger Blondel; Stroph. Comm. Paris 11 (1888), nomen
= Strophanthus tchabe Boyé & Béréni; Arch. Méd. Navale 68: 403 (1897)
= Strophanthus thierryanus K.Schum. & Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 158 (1902)
species :
Strophanthus holosericeus K.Schum. & Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 157 (1902)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Strophanthus hypoleucos Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 81 (1914)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM
species :
Strophanthus kombe Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1098 (1871)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); India [c]
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus hispidus var. kombe (Oliv.) Holmes; (1890)
species :
Strophanthus ledienii Stein; Gartenflora 36: 145 (1886)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus kombe var. ledienii (Stein) Staner & Michotte
species :
Strophanthus luteolus Codd; Bothalia 7: 454 (1961)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
species :
Strophanthus mirabilis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 159 (1902)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
species :
Strophanthus mortehanii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 102 (1915)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN EQG GAB ZAI
species :
Strophanthus nicholsonii Holmes; Pharm. J. 209 (1897)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus asper Oliv. ex L.Planch.; Prodr. Apocyn. [Planchon] 61 (1894)
species :
Strophanthus parviflorus Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 321 (1891 publ. 1893)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CAB CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1(2): 40 (1900)
species :
Strophanthus perakensis Scort. ex King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 470 (1908)
Distribution: Myanmar (Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; +peninsular Malaysia (+Perak)
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus annamensis Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 6: 116 (1946)
= Strophanthus kontumensis Lý; Feddes Repert. 91: 7 (1980)
= Strophanthus siamensis Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 90 (1937)
species :
Strophanthus petersianus Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6: 276 (1861)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo)
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus grandiflorus (N.E.Br.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 161 (1902)
= Strophanthus petersianus var. grandiflorus N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 126 (1892)
= Strophanthus sarmentosus var. verrucosus Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 374 (1892)
= Strophanthus verrucosus (Pax) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4: 181 (1902)
species :
Strophanthus preussii Engl. & Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 369 (1892)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus bracteatus Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 324 (1893)
= Strophanthus preussii var. scabridulus Monach.; Phytologia 3: 478 (1951)
species :
Strophanthus puberulus Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 378 (1892)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
species :
Strophanthus sarmentosus DC.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802)
Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola; China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Honduras [I]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG 36 chi 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus laurifolius DC.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802)
= Strophanthus ogovensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 324 (1891 publ. 1893), et in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris,Ser. 3, 5: 284, t. 15 (1893)
= Strophanthus paroissei Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 324 (1891 publ. 1893), et in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris,Ser. 3, 5: 296, t. 16 (1893)
= Strophanthus pendulus Kumm. & Hook.; Trav. West. Afr. [W.Gray] 392, t. C (1825)
= Strophanthus punctiferus A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 481 (1950)
= Strophanthus senegambiae A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 418 (1844)
variant :
var. glabriflorus Monach.; Phytologia 3: 479 (1951)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus glabriflorus (Monach.) Monach.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 412 (1953)
species :
Strophanthus singaporianus (Wall. ex G.Don) Gilg; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 7: 11 (1903)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Melaka); +Singapore; Borneo; ?Philippines
42 BOR MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cercocoma singaporiana Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837)
= Strophanthus brevicaudatus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1302 (1848)
species :
Strophanthus speciosus (Ward & Harv.) Reber; Der Fortschr. 3: 299 (1887), et ex Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, Sér. 3(5): 287 (1893)
Name: Common Poison Rope
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Christya speciosa Ward & Harv.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 134, t. 21 (1842)
= Strophanthus capensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 419 (1844)
species :
Strophanthus thollonii Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 7: 299 (1893)
Distribution: +Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 IVO NGA 23 CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus pierreanus De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 102 (1903)
species :
Strophanthus vanderijstii Staner; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 21: 329 (1932)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Strophanthus wallichii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 418 (1844)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl.)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Nerium caudatum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 9 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Strophanthus caudatus Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 192 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Strophanthus robustus (Pierre ex Gilg) Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1198 (1933)
= Strophanthus wallichii var. robustus Pierre ex Gilg; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 7: 16 (1903)
species :
Strophanthus welwitschii (Baill.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 2: 59 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophanthus angusii F.White; Forest Fl. N. Rhodesia 351 (1962)
= Strophanthus ecaudatus Rolfe; Bol. Soc. Brot. 11: 85 (1893)
= Strophanthus gilletii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 105 (1903)
= Strophanthus katangensis Staner; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B, 52: 94 (1932)
= Strophanthus parvifolius K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 182 (1895)
= Strophanthus verdickii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 103 (1903)
= Zygonerium welwitschii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 758 (1888), et K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 174 (1895)
species :
Strophanthus wightianus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1659, ex Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4 (1848)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Strophanthus zimmermannianus Monach.; Phytologia 3: 477 (1951)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life