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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35251; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.4772 Genus Struchium P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 312, t. 34 (1756)
Distribution: pantropics
Species listed in database: 1
= Sparganophorus Boehm.; Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 154, 560 (1760)
= Athenaea Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 121 (1763)
species :
Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 366 (1891)
Name: Yerba de faja (ES)
Distribution: Senegal [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Guinea [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; South Sudan [I]; Madagascar [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I], Kerala [I], Andhra Pradesh [I], Karnataka [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Fiji [I]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; ?El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Cesar, Chocó, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
22 ben bkn gnb gui ivo mli sen tog 23 caf cmn con gab pri sao 24 ssu 29 mdg 40 ban ind srl 41 and cbd ncb tha vie 42 jaw mly nwg phi sng sul 60 asa fij sam 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ethulia sparganophora L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2171 (1763)
= Ethulia struchium Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 111 (1806)
= Sparganophorus africanus (Beauverd) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 801 (1821)
= Sparganophorus americanum Poir.
= Sparganophorus ethulia Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 261 (1766)
= Sparganophorus fasciatus Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 670 (1791), ex Poir., Encyc. 7: 302 (1806)
= Sparganophorus fasciatus Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 7: 302 (1806), nom. superfl.
= Sparganophorus fasciculatus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 801 (1821), nom. inval.
= Sparganophorus fuscatus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 614 (1841), nom. inval.
= Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C.Jeffrey; Kew Bull. 43: 272 (1988), nom. inval.
= Sparganophorus struchium (Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 7: 302 (1806)
= Sparganophorus vaillantii Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 261 (1766)
= Sparganophorus vaillantii var. longifolius Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 143 (1866)
= Struchium africanum Beauverd; Fl. Oware 1: 81. t 48 (1804)
= Struchium americanum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 7: 475 (1806)
= Struchium herbaceum J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 406 (1805)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life