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338.0000 Family Phyllanthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 369 (1820), nom. cons.
58 genera, ca. 2200 spp.
Species listed in database: 2113; hybrids: 5
= Antidesmataceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 534 (1830)
= Aporosaceae Lindl. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 2: 265 (1854)
= Bischofiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 252 (1965)
= Hymenocardiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 261 (1965)
= Porantheraceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Scepaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 171 (1836)
= Stilaginaceae C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot. 199 (1824)
= Uapacaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 270 (1965)
338.2417 Genus Synostemon F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 32 (1858)
Distribution: mostly Australia, only 1 Malesia. Combined by Govaerts & Christenhusz (2026) into in a single monster-genus Phyllanthus (s. l.) and treated as subgenus, which is no improvement for users, as claimed.
Species listed in database: 40
species :
Synostemon albiflorus (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 37 (1978)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus albiflorus (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 598 (1891)
= Phyllanthus albiflorus Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 70 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Sauropus albiflorus (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 671 (1980)
species :
Synostemon anemoniflorus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Phytotaxa 540(1): 67 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus anemoniflorus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 136 (2026)
= Sauropus anemoniflorus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Austrobaileya 4: 662 (1997)
species :
Synostemon aphyllus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 225 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus aphyllus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 136 (2026)
= Sauropus aphyllus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Austrobaileya 4: 664 (1997)
species :
Synostemon arenosus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Phytotaxa 540(1): 67 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus arenosus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 136 (2026)
= Sauropus arenosus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 166 (1997)
species :
Synostemon bacciformis (L.) G.L.Webster; Taxon 9(1): 26 (1960)
Distribution: Mauritius; ?La Réunion; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hongkong); Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; South China Sea Isl.; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; N-Australia
29 MAU 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND MDV SRL 41 THA VIE 42 BOR LSI MLY PHI SCS SNG SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Agyneia affinis Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 118 (1864)
= Agyneia bacciformis (L.) A.Juss.; Euphorb. Gen. 24 (1824)
= Agyneia bacciformis (L.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 595 (1825), isonym
= Agyneia bacciformis var. angustifolia Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 72 (1863)
= Agyneia bacciformis var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 71 (1863)
= Agyneia gonioclada (Merr. & Chun) H.Keng; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41(6): 201 (1951)
= Agyneia impubes Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv. 23, t. 23 (1800), nom. illeg., non L. 1771
= Agyneia phyllanthoides Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 19 (1826)
= Agyneia taiwaniana H.Keng; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41(6): 200-201 (1951)
= Breynia bacciformis (L.) Chakr. & N.P.Balakr.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(2): 120 (2012)
= Diplomorpha bacciformis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 603 (1891)
= Diplomorpha herbacea Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 479 (1854)
= Emblica annua Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 91 (1838)
= Emblica grandis Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 123 (1790)
= Phyllanthus bacciformis L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 294 (1771)
= Phyllanthus goniocladus Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 260, t. 51 (1935)
= Sauropus bacciformis (L.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35: 685 (1980)
= Sauropus gramineus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(2): 389 (1980)
species :
Synostemon brunonis (S.Moore) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Phytotaxa 540(1): 67 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus brunonis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 213 (1920)
= Sauropus brunonis (S.Moore) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 672 (1980)
= Sauropus brunonis var. ovatus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 673 (1980)
species :
Synostemon convallarioides (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) comb.ined.
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus convallarioides J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Austrobaileya 4: 666 (1997)
species :
Synostemon cowiei I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 153 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus cowiei (I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 138 (2026)
species :
Synostemon crassifolius (Müll.Arg.) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 154 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus crassifolius (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 599 (1891)
= Glochidion crassifolium (Müll.Arg.) Gardner ex Beard; Descr. Cat. Western Australian Pl. 58 (1967)
= Phyllanthus crassifolius Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 513 (1864)
= Sauropus crassifolius (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 673 (1980)
species :
Synostemon ditassoides (Müll.Arg.) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 154 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus ditassodes (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 599 (1891)
= Phyllanthus ditassoides Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 487 (1864)
= Sauropus ditassoides (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 674 (1980)
species :
Synostemon dunlopii (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 157 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus dunlopii (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 139 (2026)
= Sauropus dunlopii J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 169 (1997)
species :
Synostemon elachophyllus (F.Muell. ex Benth.) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 157 (2019)
subspecies :
subsp. elachophyllus
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus elachophyllus F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 101 (1873)
= Sauropus elachophyllus (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 675 (1980)
= Sauropus elachophyllus var. glaber Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 675 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. decrescentifolia (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 160 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus elachophyllus subsp. decrescentifolia (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 139 (2026)
= Sauropus decrescentifolia J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Austrobaileya 4: 668 (1997)
subspecies :
subsp. latior (F.Muell. ex Benth.) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 157 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus elachophyllus var. latior Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 675 (1980) [wrongly in Kew Index as ´elatior´]
= Phyllanthus elachophyllus subsp. latior (Airy Shaw) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 139 (2026)
species :
Synostemon filicinus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 162 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus filicinus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 139 (2026)
= Sauropus filicinus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 170 (1997)
species :
Synostemon glaucus F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 83 (1858)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus adami (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 598 (1891)
= Glochidion adami (Müll.Arg.) Gardner ex Beard; Descr. Cat. Western Australian Pl. 58 (1967)
= Phyllanthus adami Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 327 (1866)
= Phyllanthus bossiaeoides A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 98 (1873)
= Phyllanthus glaucus (F.Muell.) Baill.; Adansonia 6: 343 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Sauropus glaucus (F.Muell.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 676 (1980)
species :
Synostemon gracilis (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 164 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus bruhlii Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 137 (2026), nom. nov.
= Sauropus gracilis J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 171 (1997)
species :
Synostemon hamersleyensis I.Telford & Naaykens; Nuytsia 25: 32 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia: Hamersley Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus hamersleyensis (I.Telford & Naaykens) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 140 (2026)
species :
Synostemon hirtellus F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 3: 89 (1858)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Glochidion hirtellum (F.Muell.) H.Eichl.; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black], ed. 2, Suppl.: 210 (1965)
= Phyllanthus austrohirtellus Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 136 (2026), nom. nov.
= Phyllanthus hirtellus (F.Muell.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 326 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Sauropus hirtellus (F.Muell.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35: 677 (1980)
species :
Synostemon hubbardii (Airy Shaw) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 227 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus hubbardii (Airy Shaw) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 140 (2026)
= Sauropus hubbardii Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 677 (1980)
species :
Synostemon huntii (Ewart & Davies) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Phytotaxa 540(1): 67 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (?Western Australia, S-Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus huntii Ewart & Davies; Fl. N. Territory [Ewart & Davies] 164 (1917)
= Sauropus huntii (Ewart & Davies) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 679 (1980)
species :
Synostemon inaequisepalus I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 165 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus inaequisepalus (I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 141 (2026)
species :
Synostemon judithae I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 232 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus judithae (I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 141 (2026)
species :
Synostemon kakadu I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 167 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus kakadu (I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 141 (2026)
species :
Synostemon lissocarpus (S.Moore) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 228 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus arnhemicus S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 215 (1920) (tentative synonym fide Bowman in litt.
= Phyllanthus lissocarpus S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 215 (1920)
= Sauropus glaucus var. glaber Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 676 (1980)
= Sauropus latzii Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 680 (1980)
= Sauropus lissocarpus (S.Moore) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 680 (1980)
species :
Synostemon nitmiluk I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 167 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus nitmiluk (I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 143 (2026)
species :
Synostemon ochrophyllus (Benth.) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 169 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus ochrophyllus Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 99 (1873)
= Sauropus ochrophyllus (Benth.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 682 (1980)
species :
Synostemon paucifolius (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl 1997) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Phytotaxa 540(1): 67 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus paucifolius (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 144 (2026)
= Sauropus paucifolius J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 172 (1997)
species :
Synostemon pinifolius (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 169 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus pinifolius (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 144 (2026)
= Sauropus stenocladus subsp. pinifolius J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 177 (1997)
species :
Synostemon podenzanae (S.Moore) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(5-6): 456 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus podenzanae S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 214 (1920)
= Sauropus podenzanae (S.Moore) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 682 (1980)
species :
Synostemon ramosissimus F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 33 (1858)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus ramosissimus (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600 (1891)
= Phyllanthus ramosissimus (F.Muell.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 70 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Sauropus ramosissimus (F.Muell.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 682 (1980)
species :
Synostemon rhytidospermus (Müll.Arg.) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 229 (2016)
Distribution: Australia
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus rhytidospermus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600 (1891)
= Glochidion rhytidospermum (Müll.Arg.) H.Eichl.; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black], ed. 2, Suppl.: 210 (1965)
= Phyllanthus rhytidospermus Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 70 (1865 publ. 1866)
species :
Synostemon rigens F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 153 (1858)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus rigens (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600 (1891)
= Glochidion rigens (F.Muell.) H.Eichl.; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black], ed. 2, Suppl.: 210 (1965)
= Heterocalymnantha minutifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 313 (1927)
= Phyllanthus rigens (F.Muell.) Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 513 (1864)
= Sauropus rigens (F.Muell.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 683 (1980)
species :
Synostemon rigidulus (Müll.Arg.) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 172 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus rigidulus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600 (1891)
= Phyllanthus rigidulus Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 72 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Sauropus rigidulus (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 684 (1980)
species :
Synostemon rimophilus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 173 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus rimophilus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 145 (2026)
= Sauropus rimophilus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 173 (1997)
species :
Synostemon salignus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 230 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus salignus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 145 (2026)
= Sauropus salignus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 175 (1997)
species :
Synostemon sphenophyllus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 37 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus sphenophyllus (Airy Shaw) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 146 (2026)
= Sauropus sphenophyllus (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 221 (1980)
species :
Synostemon spinosus I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(5-6): 460 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus telfordii Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 147 (2026), nom. nov.
species :
Synostemon stenocladus (Müll.Arg.) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 169 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus stenocladus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 601 (1891)
= Phyllanthus stenocladus Müll.Arg.; Flora 48: 536 (1864)
= Sauropus stenocladus (Müll.Arg.) J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 176 (1997)
species :
Synostemon torridus (J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl) comb.ined.
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauropus torridus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl; Nuytsia 11: 178 (1997)
species :
Synostemon trachyspermus (F.Muell.) I.Telford & Pruesapan; Blumea 59(2): 89 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diasperus trachyspermus (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 601 (1891)
= Glochidion trachyspermum (F.Muell.) H.Eichl.; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black], ed. 2, Suppl.: 210 (1965)
= Phyllanthus minutiflorus F.Muell. & Tate; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 13: 98 (1890)
= Phyllanthus trachyspermus F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 14 (1855)
= Sauropus trachyspermus (F.Muell.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(3): 685 (1980)
species :
Synostemon umbrosus I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 231 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllanthus umbrosus (I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl) Govaerts & Christenh.; Nelumbo 68(1): 148 (2026)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life