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028.0000 Family Lindsaeaceae M.R.Schomb.; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 2: 883 (1848)
6-8 genera, ca. 250 spp. Systematics fide Lehtonen et al. (2010)
Species listed in database: 255; hybrids: 4
= Lindsaeeae Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 202 (1846)
= Lindsaeinae Payer; Bot. Cryptog. 198 (1850)
= Lindsaeoideae Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel; Fern Gaz. 11: 155 (1975)
028.0005 Genus Tapeinidium (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 631 (1906)
Distribution: Asia and W-Pacific: S-India and Ryukyus to Samoa, most in New Guinea
Species listed in database: 19
= Microlepia subgen.Tapeinidium C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 96 (1849)
= Protolindsaya Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 283 (1910)
= Wibelia Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 331 (1852)
species :
Tapeinidium acuminatum K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 554 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR PHI
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Philippines)
species :
Tapeinidium atratum K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 551 (1968)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Tapeinidium biserratum (Blume) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 509 (1917)
Distribution: Taiwan; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines
38 TAI 42 BOR BRN PHI SUL
Remarks: kept as separate species by Knapp (Ferns of Taiwan, 2011 ff.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia biserrata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 232 (1828)
= Microlepia biserrata (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 97 (1851)
= Tapeinidium pinnatum var. biserratum (Blume) W.C.Shieh; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 6(4): 105 (1973)
species :
Tapeinidium buniifolium K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 549 (1968)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Hanover)
43 BIS
species :
Tapeinidium calomelanos K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 551 (1968)
Distribution: ?Sumatera; Borneo; ?Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Tapeinidium carolinense K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 555 (1968)
Distribution: Palau; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC PLU
species :
Tapeinidium denhamii (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 209 (1905), 631 (1906)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Hanover); Solomon Isl. (New Georgia, Ranongga, Santa Ysabel, Vangunu, Vella Lavella, Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Rendova); Vanuatu; Fiji (Taveuni); Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl.)
43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ VAN WAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia denhamii Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns, t. 47 (1860)
= Lindsaea denhamii (Hook.) Mett. ex Kuhn; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 573 (1869)
= Microlepia denhamii (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 292 (1861)
= Tapeinidium tenuius Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 110, t. 17 (1936)
= Wibelia denhamii (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königstädt. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopterides] 346 (1882)
species :
Tapeinidium gracile (Blume) Alderw.; Blumea 15: 551 (1909)
Distribution: S-Vietnam; Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; W-Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Seram)
41 VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MOL PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia gracilis Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 233 (1828)
= Dicksonia linearis Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 274 (1801)
= Humata hosei Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 293 (1909)
= Leucostegia hosei (Alderw.) Copel.; Sarawak Mus. J. 2: 336 (1917)
= Microlepia gracilis (Blume) J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 427 (1842)
= Tapeinidium lineare (Cav.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 26 (1937)
= Wibelia gracilis (Blume) Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Ser. 2, 5: 134 (1905)
species :
Tapeinidium longipinnulum (Ces.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 176 (1934)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Rossell Isl., Yapen Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia intramarginalis Ces.; Rendiconti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 16: 25, 29 (1877)
= Davallia longipinnula Ces.; Rendiconti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 16: 25, 29 (1877)
= Tapeinidium marginale Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 82 (1911)
species :
Tapeinidium luzonicum (Hook.) K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 552 (1968)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera (incl. Lingga Arch., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan, Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Polillo); W-Jawa; Moluccas (Seram)
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia hosei Baker; J. Bot. 26: 323 (1888)
= Davallia luzonica Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 174, t. 60 B, f. 2, 3, 5 (1846)
= Davallia philippinensis Harr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 27 (1877)
= Lindsaea pinnata var. bipinnata Mett. ex Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 279 (1869)
= Microlepia philippinensis (Harr.) Copel.; Polypod. Philipp. Isl. 56 (1905)
= Tapeinidium philippinense (Harr.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 176 (1934)
= Tapeinidium sumatranum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 174 (1920)
= Wibelia bipinnata Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 331 (1852) (nom. superfl.)
variant :
var. leptophyllum K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15(2): 553 (1967)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao, Panay, Leyte)
42 PHI
variant :
var. thelypteridoides K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15(2): 553 (1967)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Tapeinidium melanesicum K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 555 (1968)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Choiseul, Gizo, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Tulagi, Nggatokae); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu)
43 SOL 60 FIJ VAN
species :
Tapeinidium moluccanum (Blume) C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 399 (1929)
Distribution: ?Borneo; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Talaud, Morotai, Halmaheira, Ternate, Seram, Ambon, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Waigeu Isl., Biak Isl., Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Vanuatu; [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Palau (Babeldaob, Kaiguru)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS 60 SAM VAN 61 SCI 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia amboynensis Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 178, t. 56C (1846)
= Davallia moluccana Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 237 (1828)
= Davallia stenoloba Baker; Malesia [Beccari] 3: 36 (1886)
= Dennstaedtia moluccana (Blume) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 97 (1857)
= Dennstaedtia zippeliana T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 97 (1857)
= Dicksonia moluccana Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 239 (1828)
= Dicksonia zippeliana Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 838 (1846)
= Hypolepis aculeata A.Gepp; J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 59 (1923)
= Hypolepis papuana F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 23: 158 (1909)
= Hypolepis smithii Moug. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 147 (1852)
= Ithycaulon moluccanum (Blume) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 80 (1929)
= Lindsaea amboynensis (Hook.) Mett. ex Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 279 (1869)
= Microlepia blumei T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 297 (1861)
= Microlepia moluccana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 95 (1851)
= Saccoloma moluccanum (Blume) Mett. ex Kuhn; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 581 (1869)
= Sitobolium moluccanum (Blume) J.Sm.; Cult. Ferns 70 (1857)
= Tapeinidium amboynense (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 207 (1905), 631 (1906)
= Tapeinidium amplum Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 82, f. 3 (1939)
= Tapeinidium moluccanum var. stenolobium (Baker) C.Chr.
= Tapeinidium stenolobum (Baker) W.H.Wagner & Grether; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 36 (1948)
= Wibelia amboynensis (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königstädt. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopterides] 346 (1882)
species :
Tapeinidium moorei (Hook.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 62: 13 (1920)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu)
60 FIJ NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia lenormandii Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 471 (1874)
= Davallia moorei Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns, t. 53 (1861)
= Lindsaea balansae E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 335 (1873)
= Lindsaea campylophylla E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 335 (1873)
= Lindsaea exilis E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 335 (1873)
= Lindsaea flavicans Mett.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 10: 317 (1864), nom. nud.
= Lindsaea mariae E.Fourn.; (1964), nomen
= Lindsaea mediocris E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 336 (1873)
= Lindsaea moorei (Hook.) E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 336 (1873)
= Lindsaea pancheri E.Fourn.; (1964), nomen
= Odontosoria lenormandii (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 211 (1906), 465 (1906)
= Odontosoria moorei (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königstädt. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopterides] 346 (1882)
= Sphenomeris campylophylla (E.Fourn.) Tardieu; Amer. Fern J. 48: 34 (1958)
= Sphenomeris moorei (Hook.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 366 (1929)
= Tapeinidium balansae (E.Fourn.) Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. (1934)
= Tapeinidium flavicans (E.Fourn.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 62: 13 (1920)
species :
Tapeinidium novoguineense K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 550 (1968)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Yapen Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Ranongga)
42 MOL NWG 43 SOL
species :
Tapeinidium obtusatum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 52 (1924)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: only known from the type collection
species :
Tapeinidium oligophlebium (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 631 (1906)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia oligophlebia Baker; J. Bot. 26: 323 (1888)
= Protolindsaya brooksii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 283 (1910)
= Tapeinidium brooksii (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 176 (1934)
= Wibelia oligophlebia (Baker) Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Ser. 2, 5: 134 (1905)
species :
Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cav.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 213 (1905), 631 (1906)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; ?S-India (?Kerala); peninsular Thailand; SE-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera (incl. Lingga Isl., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; W-Jawa
38 NNS TAI 41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR or EW for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012). Vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia firmula Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 123 (1894)
= Davallia flagellifera Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 243 (1829), nomen
= Davallia pinnata Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 277 (1801) (non Mett. 1869)
= Davallia serrata Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 514 (1844) (non Willd. (1810))
= Lindsaea pinnata (Cav.) Mett. ex Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 279 (1869)
= Microlepia firmula (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 210 (1905), 426 (1906)
= Microlepia pinnata (Cav.) J.Sm. ex Hook.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 416 (1841)
= Saccoloma pinnatum (Cav.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 126 (1836)
= Tapeinidium firmulum (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 176 (1934)
= Wibelia javae Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 331 (1852)
= Wibelia pinnata (Cav.) Bernh. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 331, t. 27 bis (1852)
species :
Tapeinidium prionoides K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 554 (1968)
Distribution: Sumatera (incl. Lingga Isl., Bangka Isl., Riouw Arch.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL SUM
species :
Tapeinidium stenocarpum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 52 (1924)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: 2 collections only
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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