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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

028.0000 Family Lindsaeaceae M.R.Schomb.; Reis. Br.-Guiana 2: 883 (1848)
6-8 genera, ca. 250 spp. Systematics fide Lehtonen et al. (2010)
Species listed in database: 255; hybrids: 4
= Lindsaeeae Hook.; Sp. Fil. 1: 202 (1846)
= Lindsaeinae Payer; Bot. Crypt.: 198 (1850)
= Lindsaeoideae Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel; Fern Gaz. 11: 155 (1975)
028.0005 Genus Tapeinidium (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 631 (1906)
Distribution: Asia and W-Pacific: S-India and Ryukyus to Samoa, most in New Guinea
Species listed in database: 19
= Microlepia subgen.Tapeinidium C.Presl; Epim. bot. 96 (1849)
= Protolindsaya Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 283 (1910)
= Wibelia Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 331 (1852)
species :
Tapeinidium acuminatum K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 554 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR PHI
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Philippines)
species :
Tapeinidium atratum K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 551 (1968)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Tapeinidium biserratum (Blume) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 509 (1917)
Distribution: Taiwan; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
38 TAI 42 BOR BRN LSI PHI SUL
Remarks: kept as separate species by Knapp (Ferns of Taiwan, 2011 ff.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia biserrata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 232 (1828)
= Microlepia biserrata (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 97 (1851)
= Tapeinidium pinnatum var. biserratum (Blume) W.C.Shieh; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 6(4): 105 (1973)
species :
Tapeinidium buniifolium K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 549 (1968)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Hanover)
43 BIS
species :
Tapeinidium calomelanos K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 551 (1968)
Distribution: ?Sumatra; Borneo; ?Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Tapeinidium carolinense K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 555 (1968)
Distribution: Palau; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC PLU
species :
Tapeinidium denhamii (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 209 (1905), 631 (1906)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Hanover); Solomon Isl. (New Georgia, Ranongga, Santa Ysabel, Vangunu, Vella Lavella, Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Rendova); Vanuatu; Fiji (Taveuni); Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl.)
43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ VAN WAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia denhamii Hook.; 2. Cent. Ferns, t. 47 (1860)
= Lindsaea denhamii (Hook.) Mett. ex Kuhn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 573 (1869)
= Microlepia denhamii (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 292 (1861)
= Tapeinidium tenuius Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 110, t. 17 (1936)
= Wibelia denhamii (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 346 (1882)
species :
Tapeinidium gracile (Blume) Alderw.; Blumea 15: 551 (1909)
Distribution: S-Vietnam; Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; W-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Seram)
41 VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MOL PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia gracilis Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 233 (1828)
= Dicksonia linearis Cav.; Descr. Pl. 274 (1801)
= Humata hosei Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 293 (1909)
= Leucostegia hosei (Alderw.) Copel.; Sarawak Mus. J. 2: 336 (1917)
= Microlepia gracilis (Blume) J.Sm.; Lond. J. Bot. 1: 427 (1842)
= Tapeinidium lineare (Cav.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 26 (1937)
= Wibelia gracilis (Blume) Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. II, 5: 134 (1905)
species :
Tapeinidium longipinnulum (Ces.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 176 (1934)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Rossell Isl., Yapen Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia intramarginalis Ces.; Rend. Acad. Napoli 16: 25, 29 (1877)
= Davallia longipinnula Ces.; Rend. Acad. Napoli 16: 25, 29 (1877)
= Tapeinidium marginale Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 82 (1911)
species :
Tapeinidium luzonicum (Hook.) K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 552 (1968)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan, Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Polillo); W-Java; Moluccas (Seram)
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia hosei Baker; J. Bot. 26: 323 (1888)
= Davallia luzonica Hook.; Sp. 1: 174, t. 60 B, f. 2, 3, 5 (1846)
= Davallia philippinensis Harr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 27 (1877)
= Lindsaea pinnata var. bipinnata Mett. ex Kuhn; Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 279 (1869)
= Microlepia philippinensis (Harr.) Copel.; Polyp. Philipp. 56 (1905)
= Tapeinidium philippinense (Harr.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 176 (1934)
= Tapeinidium sumatranum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 2: 174 (1920)
= Wibelia bipinnata Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 331 (1852) (nom. superfl.)
variant :
var. leptophyllum K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15(2): 553 (1967)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao, Panay, Leyte)
42 PHI
variant :
var. thelypteridoides K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15(2): 553 (1967)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Tapeinidium melanesicum K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 555 (1968)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Choiseul, Gizo, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Tulagi, Nggatokae); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu)
43 SOL 60 FIJ VAN
species :
Tapeinidium moluccanum (Blume) C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 399 (1929)
Distribution: ?Borneo; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Talaud, Morotai, Halmaheira, Ternate, Seram, Ambon, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Waigeu Isl., Biak Isl., Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Vanuatu; [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Palau (Babeldaob, Kaiguru)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS 60 SAM VAN 61 SCI 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia amboynensis Hook.; Sp. 1: 178, t. 56C (1846)
= Davallia moluccana Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 237 (1828)
= Davallia stenoloba Baker; Malesia 3: 36 (1886)
= Dennstaedtia moluccana (Blume) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 97 (1857)
= Dennstaedtia zippeliana T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 97 (1857)
= Dicksonia moluccana Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 239 (1828)
= Dicksonia zippeliana Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 838 (1846)
= Hypolepis aculeata A.Gepp; J. Bot. Suppl. 59 (1923)
= Hypolepis papuana F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 23: 158 (1909)
= Hypolepis smithii Moug. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 147 (1852)
= Ithycaulon moluccanum (Blume) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 80 (1929)
= Lindsaea amboynensis (Hook.) Mett. ex Kuhn; Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 279 (1869)
= Microlepia blumei T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 297 (1861)
= Microlepia moluccana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 95 (1851)
= Saccoloma moluccanum (Blume) Mett. ex Kuhn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 581 (1869)
= Sitobolium moluccanum (Blume) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns 70 (1857)
= Tapeinidium amboynense (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 207 (1905), 631 (1906)
= Tapeinidium amplum Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 15: 82, f. 3 (1939)
= Tapeinidium moluccanum var. stenolobium (Baker) C.Chr.
= Tapeinidium stenolobum (Baker) W.H.Wagner & Grether; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 36 (1948)
= Wibelia amboynensis (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 346 (1882)
species :
Tapeinidium moorei (Hook.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 62: 13 (1920)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu)
60 FIJ NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia lenormandii Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 471 (1874)
= Davallia moorei Hook.; 2. Cent. Ferns, t. 53 (1861)
= Lindsaea balansae E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 18: 335 (1873)
= Lindsaea campylophylla E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 18: 335 (1873)
= Lindsaea exilis E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 18: 335 (1873)
= Lindsaea flavicans Mett.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 10: 317 (1864), nom. nud.
= Lindsaea mariae E.Fourn.; (1964), nomen
= Lindsaea mediocris E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 18: 336 (1873)
= Lindsaea moorei (Hook.) E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 18: 336 (1873)
= Lindsaea pancheri E.Fourn.; (1964), nomen
= Odontosoria lenormandii (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 211 (1906), 465 (1906)
= Odontosoria moorei (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 346 (1882)
= Sphenomeris campylophylla (E.Fourn.) Tardieu; Amer. Fern J. 48: 34 (1958)
= Sphenomeris moorei (Hook.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 366 (1929)
= Tapeinidium balansae (E.Fourn.) Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. III (1934)
= Tapeinidium flavicans (E.Fourn.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 62: 13 (1920)
species :
Tapeinidium novoguineense K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 550 (1968)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Yapen Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Ranongga)
42 MOL NWG 43 SOL
species :
Tapeinidium obtusatum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 52 (1924)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: only known from the type collection
species :
Tapeinidium oligophlebium (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 631 (1906)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia oligophlebia Baker; J. Bot. 26: 323 (1888)
= Protolindsaya brooksii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 283 (1910)
= Tapeinidium brooksii (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 176 (1934)
= Wibelia oligophlebia (Baker) Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. II, 5: 134 (1905)
species :
Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cav.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 213 (1905), 631 (1906)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; ?S-India (?Kerala); peninsular Thailand; SE-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Lingga Isl., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; W-Java
38 NNS TAI 41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR or EW for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012). Vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia firmula Baker; Ann. Bot. 8: 123 (1894)
= Davallia flagellifera Wall.; Numer. List no. 243 (1829), nomen
= Davallia pinnata Cav.; Descr. Pl. 277 (1801) (non Mett. 1869)
= Davallia serrata Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 514 (1844) (non Willd. (1810))
= Lindsaea pinnata (Cav.) Mett. ex Kuhn; Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 279 (1869)
= Microlepia firmula (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 210 (1905), 426 (1906)
= Microlepia pinnata (Cav.) J.Sm. ex Hook.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 416 (1841)
= Saccoloma pinnatum (Cav.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 126 (1836)
= Tapeinidium firmulum (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 176 (1934)
= Wibelia javae Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 331 (1852)
= Wibelia pinnata (Cav.) Bernh. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 331, t. 27 bis (1852)
species :
Tapeinidium prionoides K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 554 (1968)
Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Lingga Isl., Bangka Isl., Riouw Arch.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL SUM
species :
Tapeinidium stenocarpum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 52 (1924)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: 2 collections only
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life