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269.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 939; hybrids: 5
= Amphipterygiaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
269.0404 Genus Tapirira Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 470, t. 188 (1775)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 9
= Joncquetia Schreb.; Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a], 1: 308 (1789)
= Marupa Miers; J. Bot. 11: 258 (1873)
= Odina Netto; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 85 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Salabertia Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 238 (1790), opus utique oppr.
species :
Tapirira bethanniana J.D.Mitch.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 64: 230 (1990)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Tapirira chimalapana T.Wendt & J.D.Mitch.; Brittonia 47(2): 102 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Tapirira guianensis Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 470, t. 188 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. guianensis
Name: Gommier Viande Biche, Mountain Grape (Trinidad & Tobago); Algodoncillo
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay); Vanuatu [I]
60 van 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Comocladia tapaculo Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7: 16 (1825)
= Joncquetia guianensis (Aubl.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9, 1(2): [s. p.] (1797)
= Joncquetia paniculata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 750 (1799)
= Marupa francoana (Netto) Miers; J. Bot. 11: 260 (1873)
= Mauria bijuga Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 162 (1869), orth. var.
= Mauria cyclocarpa Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1271 (1842)
= Mauria multiflora Mart. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 14 (1852)
= Mauria subbijuga Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1275 (1842)
= Odina francoana Netto; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 85 (1866)
= Rhus amazonica Poepp. ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 278 (1883), nom. inval.
= Spondias guianensis Klotzsch ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 277 (1883)
= Spondias macrophylla Klotzsch ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 277 (1883)
= Spondias parviflora Willd. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 14: 295 (1840)
= Spondias rugosa Klotzsch ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 277 (1883), nom. inval.
= Spondias surinamensis Klotzsch ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 277 (1883)
= Tapirira bijuga Hook.f. ex Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 162 (1869)
= Tapirira fanshawei Sandwith; Kew Bull. [10]: 470 (1955)
= Tapirira guianensis var. cuneata Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 378 (1876)
= Tapirira guianensis var. elliptica Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 378 (1876)
= Tapirira myriantha Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 14: 295 (1872)
= Tapirira pao-pombo Marchand; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 5: 58 (1873)
= Tapirira pearcei Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 22 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. subandina Barfod & Holm-Niels.; Nordic J. Bot. 6(4): 425 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Ecuador; Bolivia
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Tapirira dunstervilleorum Steyerm., Aristeg. & Wurdack; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 26: 159 (1965)
species :
Tapirira lepidota Aguilar & Hammel; Phytoneuron 2014-10: 2 (2014)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Tapirira mexicana Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 162 (1869)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; ?El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mauria sessiliflora Standl.; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 33 (1930)
= Tapirira brenesii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 628 (1937)
= Tapirira macrophylla Lundell; Phytologia 1: 216 (1937)
species :
Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch.; Novon 3(1): 66 (1993)
Name: Coloadillo
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mauria obtusa Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 16 (1852)
= Tapirira marchandii Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 379 (1860)
= Tapirira pao-pombo var. major Marchand; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 4: 59 (1874)
= Tapirira peckoltiana Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 380 (1860)
species :
Tapirira pilosa Sprague; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 22: 430 (1905)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Putumayo); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Tapirira retusa Ducke; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 741 (1932)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Tapirira rubrinervis Barfod; Novon 9(4): 472 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life