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282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5542; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.9769 Genus Tarasa Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 10 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (2), Andes from Peru to Chile and Argentina
Species listed in database: 28
species :
Tarasa alberti Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 321 (1893)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum albertii (Phil.) Reiche & Johow; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 1: 231 (1895)
= Malvastrum albertii (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 379 (1895)
= Malvastrum corymbosum Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 176 (1927)
species :
Tarasa antofagastana (Phil.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 130 (1954)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Queretaro, Veracruz); Bolivia (Potosí, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
79 MEX 83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva antofagastana (Baker f.) Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 2: 7 (1891)
= Malvastrum antofagastanum (Phil.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 29: 167 (1891)
= Malvastrum peruvianum var. capitatum Kurtz ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 21 (1898)
= Malveopsis antofagastana (Baker f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 20 (1898)
species :
Tarasa capitata (Cav.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 9: 388 (1965)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva capitata Cav.; Diss. 5, Quinta Diss. Bot. 280 (t. 137, f. 1) (1788)
= Malva capitata subvar. nana Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 274 (1861)
= Malvastrum capitatum (Cav.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 90 (1874)
= Malvastrum joergensenii I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 76 (1924)
= Malvastrum scorpioides (Kuntze) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 355 (1898)
= Malveopsis capitatum (Cav.) Kuntze
= Malveopsis scorpioides Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 22 (1898)
= Tarasa joergensenii (I.M.Johnst.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 138 (1954)
species :
Tarasa cardenasii Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 131 (1954)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
species :
Tarasa cerrateae Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 125 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tarasa congestiflora (I.M.Johnst.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 138 (1954)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum congestiflorum I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 74 (1924)
species :
Tarasa corrugata Krapov.; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 3: 65 (1970)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tarasa geranioides (Schltdl. & Cham.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 125 (1954)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
11 ger 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva geranioides Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 226 (1830)
= Malvastrum geranioides (Schltdl. & Cham.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 1: 99 (1879)
= Malveopsis geranioides (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis geranioides var. galanderi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 21 (1898)
= Malveopsis geranioides var. subsessilis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 21 (1898)
species :
Tarasa heterophylla (Griseb.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 124 (1954)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum bolivianum Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 168 (1891)]
= Malvastrum heterophyllum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 43 (1879)
= Malveapsis heterophylla (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 21 (1898)
= Sphaeralcea heterophylla (Griseb.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 29: 366 (1891)
species :
Tarasa hornschuchiana (Walp.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 139 (1954)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva hornschuchiana Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 303 (1843)
= Malvastrum hornschuchianum (Walp.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A): 519 (1956)
= Malvastrum rusbyi Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 64 (1888)
= Malveopsis rusbyi (Britton) Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 9 (1893)
= Sphaeralcea hornschuchiana (Walp.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 363 (1893)
= Sphaeroma hornschuchianum (Walp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 74 (1891)
species :
Tarasa humilis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 117 (1954)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva humilis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 150 (1833)
= Malva subacaulis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 14 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Malvastrum humile (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 150 (1854)
= Malvastrum humile var. subacaule (Baker f.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 382 (1895)
= Malvastrum subacaule Baker f. [J.Bot.32: 36 (1894)]
= Malveopsis humilis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Tarasa latearistata Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 119 (1954)
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Tarasa marinii Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 140 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tarasa martiniana Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 140 (1954)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Antofagasta)
83 PER 85 CLE
species :
Tarasa meyeri Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 129 (1954)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Tarasa nototrichoides (Hochr.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Bot. La Lib. 11(1-2): 48 (1979)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum nototrichoides Hochr.; Candollea 15: 177 (1956)
species :
Tarasa odonellii Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 127 (1954)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Tarasa operculata (Cav.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 134 (1954)
Name: Malva, canchalahua [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva operculata Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 65 (t. 35, f. 1) (1786)
= Malva plumosa C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 124 (1835)
= Malvastrum operculatum (Cav.) Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 129 (1917), nom. illeg.
= Malvastrum plumosum (C.Presl) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 147 (1854)
= Malvastrum plumosum var. atacamense Baker f.; J. Bot. 29: 168 (1891)
= Tarasa plumosa (C.Presl) Kearney; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 190 (1949)
= Tarasa rahmeri Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1: 10 (1891)
= Tarasa rahmeri var. atacamensis (Baker f.) Bruns
species :
Tarasa pediculata Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Bot. La Lib. 11(1-2): 43 (-45; fig. 1A-B) (1979)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
85 CLE
species :
Tarasa reichei (Phil.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 119 (1954)
Distribution: Chile (O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva reichei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 19 (1893)
= Sida reichei (Phil.) Reiche & Johow; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 1: 238 (1895)
species :
Tarasa rhombifolia Krapov.; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 3: 63 (1970)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tarasa tarapacana (Phil.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 121 (1954)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, San Juan); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva tarapacana Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile, Sect. 2, 18: 1891: 8 (1891)
= Malvastrum tarapacanum (Phil.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 29: 167 (1891)
species :
Tarasa tenella (Cav.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 123 (1954)
Name: Malvilla, malva [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva multicaulis Schltdl. ex Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 153 (1889), in syn.
= Malva tenella Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 14, t. 422, f. 3 (1799)
= Malvastrum micranthum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 55 (1920)
= Malvastrum multicaule Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 153 (1889)
= Malvastrum pygmaeum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 43 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Malvastrum tenellum (Cav.) Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 4: 15 (1881)
= Malveopsis multicaulis (Britton) Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 9 (1893)
species :
Tarasa tenuis Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 121 (1954)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Tarasa thyrsoidea Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 135 (1954)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tarasa trisecta (Griseb.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 124 (1954)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum peruvianum var. trisectum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 90 (1874)
species :
Tarasa umbellata Krapov.; Lilloa 30: 246 (1960)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Maule)
85 CLE
species :
Tarasa urbaniana (Ulbr.) Krapov.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 140 (1954)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro); Argentina (Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum urbanianum Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 119 (1908)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life