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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7845; hybrids: 380
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.4001 Genus Tectona L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 151 (1781 publ. 1782), nom. cons.
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar [Burma], Thailand, Laos, Malesia
Species listed in database: 3
= Nautea Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5, Art. 4: 3 (1790)
= Theka Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 445 (1763)
= Jatus Rumph. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
species :
Tectona grandis L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 151 (1781 publ. 1782)
Name: Teak
Distribution: Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; São Tomé [I]; Sudan [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Pakistani Punjab [I]); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Indian Punjab, Gujarat, Jaunsar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Rajasthan, Siwalik, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Moluccas [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Atiu [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); St. Kitts [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I] (Aragua [I], Trujillo [I]); Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I] (Bahia [I], Pará [I])
22 ben bkn gam gui sen tog 23 sao 24 sud 29 mau mdg reu 36 chi 38 tai 40 BAN IND mdv pak SRL 41 and CBD MYA THA VIE 42 bor jaw lsi mly mol phi sul sum 60 fij nue rot 61 coo sci 62 gum mic plu 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic pan 81 bbd cub dom gdl gre his jam mar mts pue stk stl stv trt vir 82 clm ven 83 ecu gal per 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatus grandis (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
= Tectona grandis f. abludens Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 7: 171 (1900)
= Tectona grandis f. canescens Moldenke; Phytologia 31: 28 (1975)
= Tectona grandis f. pilosula Moldenke; Phytologia 31: 28 (1975)
= Tectona grandis f. punctata Moldenke; Phytologia 31: 28 (1975)
= Tectona grandis f. tomentella Moldenke; Phytologia 31: 28 (1975)
= Tectona theca Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 137 (1790)
= Theka grandis (L.f.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 111 (1797)
species :
Tectona hamiltoniana Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 68. I. 294 (1832)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca)
41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatus hamiltonianus (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
= Tectona ternifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 68 (1832)
= Theka ternifolia Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 185 (1837)
species :
Tectona philippinensis Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1152 (1876)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatus philippinensis (Benth. & Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life