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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.3502 Genus Teijsmanniodendron Koord.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 19 (1904)
Distribution: S-Indochina, Malesia (except Java and Lesser Sunda Isl.)
Species listed in database: 24
= Xerocarpa H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 98 (1919)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron ahernianum (Merr.) Bakh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 74 (1935)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Babuyan, Camiguin, Leyte, Lubang, Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bangka); Moluccas (Obi, Ternate); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Schouten Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, New Georgia, Ysabel)
42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex aherniana Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 6: 18 (1903)
= Vitex bankae H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 62 (1921)
= Vitex bogoriensis H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 60 (1921), non T. bogoriense Koord.
= Vitex bulusanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3798 (1939), no latin descr.
= Vitex curranii H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 207 (1919)
= Xerocarpa avicenniifoliola H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 99 (1919)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron bintuluense Moldenke; Phytologia 26(5): 355 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 20 (1904)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; ?peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao); Moluccas (Ambon, Seram, Ternate); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Biak, Japen, Schouten)
41 THA 42 BOR MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron bogoriensis var. pentaphyllum Moldenke; Phytologia 14: 400 (1967)
= Teijsmanniodendron borneense Moldenke; Phytologia 46: 479 (1980)
= Teijsmanniodendron kostermansii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 57 (1952)
= Teijsmanniodendron longifolium (Merr.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 398 (1923)
= Teijsmanniodendron pendulum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 352 (1960)
= Vitex euphlebia Merr. ex H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 64 (1921)
= Vitex flabelliflora Hallier f. [Meded.Rijks-Herb.37: 50 (1918)]
= Vitex lasiantha Hallier f. [Meded.Rijks-Herb.37: 50 (1918)]
= Vitex longifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 227 (1910)
= Vitex merrillii H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 212 (1919)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron bullatum Rusea; Kew Bull. 64(4): 595 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Teijsmanniodendron coriaceum (C.B.Clarke) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 1: 80 (1951)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Malacca, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sumatera); Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex coriacea C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 586 (1885)
= Vitex venosa H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 61 (1921)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron glabrum Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 263 (1929)
Distribution: N-Sumatera; Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum var. auriculatum Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 1: 94 (1951)
= Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum f. auriculatum (Kosterm.) Moldenke; Phytologia 47: 27 (1980)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron havilandii (Ridl.) Rusea; Kew Bull. 64(4): 600 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex havilandii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 262 (1929)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron hollrungii (Warb.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 1: 103 (1951)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Johore, Malacca, Pahang, Perak); Sumatera (incl. Bangka); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Seram, Mangole, Sula); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Japen, Misool); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. (New Georgia)
41 VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL NWG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron monophyllum Kurata; Bull. Tokyo Univ. Forest 35: 203 (1947)
= Vitex clarkeana King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 845 (1909)
= Vitex hollrungii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 208 (1894)
= Vitex simplicifolia C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 586 (1885), nom. illeg.
species :
Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 1: 97 (1951)
Distribution: S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Johor, Trengganu); Sumatera; Borneo (Anambas Isl., Kalimantan, Sabah); Brunei; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Waigeo)
41 VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY NWG PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron novoguineense (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 1: 103 (1951)
= Teijsmanniodendron pierrei Moldenke; Phytologia 8: 273 (1962)
= Teijsmanniodendron subspicatum var. acutifolium Moldenke; Phytologia 49: 431 (1981)
= Vitex holophylla Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 25 (1896)
= Vitex novoguineensis Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 116 (1942)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron latiffii Rusea; Kew Bull. 64(4): 604 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Teijsmanniodendron obscurinerve Rusea; Kew Bull. 64(4): 605 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Teijsmanniodendron petelotii Moldenke; Lloydia 13: 225 (1950)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 29 (1921)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl., Katchal Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Damar, Johore, Kedah, Malacca, Pahang, Perak); +Singapore; Sumatera (incl. Simeulue Isl., Bangka); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah); Brunei; Philippines (Biliran, Leyte, Mindanao, Saurar)
41 NCB 42 BOR BRN MLY PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron peralatum N.P.Balakr.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 176 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum f. cristatum Moldenke; Phytologia 44: 473 (1979)
= Vitex koordersii H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 64 (1921)
= Vitex peralata King; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 112 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Vitex peralata Miq.; Sumatra (ed. germ.) 242, 567 (1862)
= Vitex philippinensis Merr.; Bull. Bur. Forest. Philipp. Islands 1: 52 (1903)
= Vitex pteropoda Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 567 (1861)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron punctatum Rusea; Kew Bull. 64(4): 609 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Teijsmanniodendron renageorgeae Rusea; Kew Bull. 64(4): 611 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Teijsmanniodendron sarawakanum (H.Pearson) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 1: 100 (1951)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex sarawakana H.Pearson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 60 (1907)
= Vitex tetragona Hallier f. [Meded.Rijks-Herb.37: 53 (1918)]
species :
Teijsmanniodendron scaberrimum Kosterm. ex Rusea; Kew Bull. 64(4): 613 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum var. pubescens Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 57 (1952)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 263 (1929)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Perak, Pahang); Sumatera; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium var. cordifolium Moldenke; Phytologia 43: 252 (1979)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron simplicioides Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 303 (1962)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu); Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium var. kostermansii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 57 (1952)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron sinclairii Kosterm.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 6 (1958)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Teijsmanniodendron smilacifolium (H.Pearson) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 1: 95 (1951)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex smilacifolia H.Pearson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 59 (1907)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron subspicatum (Hallier f.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 1: 99 (1951)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex subspicata Hallier f. [Meded.Rijks-Herb.37: 52 (1918)]
species :
Teijsmanniodendron unifoliolatum (Merr.) Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 58 (1952)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 BOR BRN PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex unifoliolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 438 (1922)
species :
Teijsmanniodendron zainudinii Rusea; Kew Bull. 64(4): 622 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Teijsmanniodendron subspicatum var. parvifolium Moldenke; Phytologia 43: 252 (1979)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life