427.0000
Family
Pentaphylacaceae Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 214 (1897)
13 genera, ca. 500 spp. tropical/subtropical
Species listed in database: 539
= Ternstroemiaceae Mirb. ex DC.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 203 (1816)
427.0201
Genus
Ternstroemia Mutis ex L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 39 (1782)
Distribution: C- and tropical S-America, tropical (esp. SW-) Africa, tropical Asia from Sri Lanka through Indochina to China, Taiwan, Japan, Malesia to Bismarck Arch.; 1 into Queensland
Species listed in database: 166
= Adinandrella Exell; J. Bot. 65(Suppl. 1): 30 (1927)
= Amphania Banks ex DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 408 (1821)
= Cyclandra Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 47 (1922)
= Dupinia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 195 (1777)
= Erythrochiton Griff.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 282 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Hoferia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 194 (1777)
= Llanosia Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 319 (1845)
= Michoxia Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 227 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Mokof Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 50 (1763), nom. rej.
= Murucoa J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 344 (1791)
= Reinwardtia Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 101 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Taonabo Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 569. tt. 227, 228 (1775)
= Voelckeria Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 5: 66 (1850)
species :
Ternstroemia acajetensis
Cast.-Campos & Pal.-Wass.; Phytotaxa 418(2): 212 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Ternstroemia acrodantha
Kobuski & Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 381 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia acuminata
Jack; Malayan Misc. 2: no. 7, 26 (1822)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Scapha acuminata (Jack) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 121 (1855)
species :
Ternstroemia africana
Melch.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 659 (1924)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; NW-Angola
22 NGA 23 CMN CON EQG 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adinandrella africana (Melch.) Melch.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1093 (1934)
= Adinandrella congolense Exell; J. Bot. 65(Suppl. 1): 30 (1927)
species :
Ternstroemia alnifolia
Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 275 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof alnifolia (Wawra) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo alnifolia (Wawra) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1893)
= Ternstroemia alnifolia var. lancifolia Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 276 (1886)
species :
Ternstroemia amistadensis
Q.Jiménez & D.Santam.; Phytotaxa 217(1): 88 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Ternstroemia aracae
B.M.Boom; Brittonia 41(2): 136 (1989)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia asymmetrica
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 327 (1907)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo flavifolia Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 104 (1912)
species :
Ternstroemia atlantica
J.R.Grande; Acta Bot. Venez. 43(1-2): 52 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Paraná, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia bahiensis
J.A.Vieira & D.Sampaio; Neodiversity 14: 4, fig. 1 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia baracoensis
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 95 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Ternstroemia barkeri
Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 78 (1927)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Ternstroemia beccarii
Stapf ex Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 174 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Ternstroemia biangulipes
Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(3): 65 (1983)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia longipedicellata L.K.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 50(1): 184 (1998)
species :
Ternstroemia brachypoda
(Wawra) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 332 (1942)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia pavoniana var. brachypoda Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 278 (1886)
species :
Ternstroemia brasiliensis
Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 298. t. 59 (1827)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof brasiliensis (Cambess.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo brasiliensis (Cambess.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
= Ternstroemia brasiliensis var. minor Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 298 (1828)
= Ternstroemia brasiliensis var. parvifolia Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 272 (1886)
= Ternstroemia carnosa var. acutifolia Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 280 (1886)
species :
Ternstroemia brevistyla
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 310 (1942)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia britteniana
F.Muell.; J. Bot. 29: 176 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia carinata Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 144 (1940)
= Ternstroemia habbemensis Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 145 (1940)
= Ternstroemia kanehirae Kobuski; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 505 (1941)
= Ternstroemia papuana Lauterb.; Nova Guinea 8: 841 (1912)
= Ternstroemia sogerensis Baker f. [J.Bot.61: Suppl.4 (1923)]
= Ternstroemia sphondylophora Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 150 (1940)
species :
Ternstroemia browniana
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 309 (1942)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; ?French Guiana
82 GUY SUR
species :
Ternstroemia bullata
Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 63(3): 246 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
species :
Ternstroemia buxifolia
Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 13 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Ternstroemia cachalu
Fonseca-Cortés & J.R.Grande; Syst. Bot. 49(2): 428 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Ternstroemia calycina
Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 60: 363 (1922)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Ternstroemia camelliifolia
Linden & Planch.; Pl. Columb. [Linden] 1: 56 (1863), et ex Sprague in Kew Bull. 42 (1926)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Quindío); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Sucre)
82 CLM VEN
variant :
var. minor
Kobuski & Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 382 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia nudiflora (Choisy) Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 529 (1896)
= Ternstroemia dentata var. nudiflora Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 18 (1855)
species :
Ternstroemia cameroonensis
Cheek; Blumea 62(1): 54 (2017)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Ternstroemia campinicola
B.M.Boom; Brittonia 41(2): 138 (1989)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia candolleana
Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 273 (1886)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Surinam; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo candolleana (Wawra) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
= Ternstroemia candolleana var. angustifolia Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 274 (1886)
= Ternstroemia candolleana var. rotundata Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 274 (1886)
= Ternstroemia peduncularis var. lanceolata Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 104 (1855)
species :
Ternstroemia caput-medusae
J.R.Grande; Acta Bot. Venez. 43(1-2): 71 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia carnosa
Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 299 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof carnosa (Cambess.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo carnosa (Cambess.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia cernua
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 35 (1866)
Name: Copey vera (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo cernua (Griseb.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia chapaensis
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 123 (1942)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Ternstroemia cherryi
(F.M.Bailey) Merr. ex J.F.Bailey & C.T.White; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 19: 3 (1917)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cherryi F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 103 (1902)
= Ternstroemia rehderiana Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 148 (1940)
species :
Ternstroemia circumscissilis
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 304 (1942)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU
species :
Ternstroemia citrina
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 173 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Ternstroemia cleistogama
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 152 (1951)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ternstroemia clusiifolia
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 207. t. 463, f. 1 (1821)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof clusiifolia (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo clusiifolia (Kunth) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia compacta
(J.F.Macbr.) Molinari; Polish Bot. J. 60(1): 68 (2015)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos compacta J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 399 (1934) (Symplocaceae)
species :
Ternstroemia congestiflora
Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 259 (1862)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof congestiflora (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo congestiflora (Triana & Planch.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia coniocarpa
L.K.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 50(1): 185 (1998)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, S-Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Ternstroemia coriacea
Scheff.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 31: 352 (1870)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo coriacea (Scheff.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1893)
species :
Ternstroemia crassifolia
Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 363 (1843), Venezuela (Bolivar)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof crassifolia (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo crassifolia (Benth.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1895)
= Ternstroemia crassifolia var. suborbicularis Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 277 (1886)
species :
Ternstroemia cuneifolia
Gardner; London J. Bot. 4: 100 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof cuneifolia (Gardner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo cuneifolia (Gardner) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1895)
= Ternstroemia cuneifolia var. glutinosa Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 276 (1886)
species :
Ternstroemia dehiscens
Huber; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 189 (1914 publ. 1915)
Distribution: ?French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia delicatula
Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 108 (1855)
Distribution: Trinidad; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa)
81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof delicatula (Choisy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo delicatula (Choisy) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia dentata
(Aubl.) Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 81 (1788)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof dentata (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo dentata Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 569. tt. 569 (1775)
= Ternstroemia borbensis Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 305 (1942)
= Ternstroemia dentata var. latifolia Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 279 (1886)
= Ternstroemia dentata var. multiflora Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 108 (1855)
= Ternstroemia dentata var. oblongifolia Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 106 (1855)
= Ternstroemia dentata var. opaca Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 279 (1886)
species :
Ternstroemia dentisepala
B.M.Barthol.; Phytologia 64(6): 457 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Ternstroemia discoidea
Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 398 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia monosperma Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 399 (1931)
species :
Ternstroemia discolor
Hung T.Chang & S.H.Shi; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 30(2): 89 (1991)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Ternstroemia distyla
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 317 (1942)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia duidae
Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 400 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia paucifolia Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 401 (1931)
= Ternstroemia duidae f. latifolia Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 324 (1942)
species :
Ternstroemia dura
Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 401 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia elliptica
Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 81 (1788)
Name: Bois rouge vert, Bois vert, Merisier
Distribution: Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent
81 ABA DOM GDL MAR MTS STK STL STV
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof elliptica (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Amphania integrifolia Sol. ex DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 410 (1821)
species :
Ternstroemia elongata
(Korth.) Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 2: 611 (1912)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof micrantha (Choisy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 64 (1891)
= Reinwardtia elongata Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot., t. 12 (1840)
= Taonabo elongata (Korth.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1893)
= Ternstroemia micrantha Choisy; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 142 (1854)
species :
Ternstroemia emarginata
(Gardner) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 104 (1855)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleyera emarginata Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 447 (1847)
= Mokof emarginata (Gardner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 64 (1891)
= Taonabo emarginata (Gardner) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia evenia
(King) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 78 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Brunei
42 BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium evenium King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58(2): 374 (1889)
= Ternstroemia scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59(2): 193 (1890)
= Taonabo scortechinii (King) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia fandango
Fonseca-Cortés & J.R.Grande; Syst. Bot. 49(2): 432 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Ternstroemia flavescens
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 35 (1866)
Name: Copey vera (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo flavescens (Griseb.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1893)
species :
Ternstroemia foetida
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 425 (1963)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Ternstroemia fragrans
(Champ.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 109 (1855)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleyera dubia Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 308 (1851)
= Cleyera fragrans Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 307 (1851)
= Cleyera fragrans Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 307 (1851)
= Taonabo microcarpa (Turcz.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1893)
= Ternstroemia dubia (Champ.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 19 (1855)
= Ternstroemia microcarpa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 241 (1858)
= Ternstroemia mokof Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 17: 86 (1928)
species :
Ternstroemia gitingensis
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1480 (1912)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Sibuyan, Luzon, Panay)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Ternstroemia glandulosa
Alain; Phytologia 25(5): 266 (1973)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Ternstroemia gleasoniana
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 305 (1942)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Ternstroemia globiflora
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 179 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia globosa Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 106 (1855)
= Ternstroemia minoriflora Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 192 (1917)
= Ternstroemia occidentalis Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 106 (1855)
species :
Ternstroemia glomerata
Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 63(3): 247 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
species :
Ternstroemia gracilifolia
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 95 (1925)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Ternstroemia grandiosa
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 318 (1942)
Distribution: ?SE-Venezuela; Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Ternstroemia granulata
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 534 (1896)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
species :
Ternstroemia guanchezii
B.M.Boom; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 970 (1989)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia guerrerensis
Alc.-Ayala, Luna-Vega, Mar.-Ceceña & Alvarado-Sizzo; Phytotaxa 561(2): 165 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Ternstroemia guineensis
Cheek; Willdenowia 49(3): 353 (2019)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
species :
Ternstroemia gymnanthera
(Wight & Arn.) Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India 91 (1871)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Brunei
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleyera gymnanthera Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 87 (1834)
= Ternstroemia aneura Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 477 (1861)
= Ternstroemia denticulata (Pierre) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 174 (1938)
= Ternstroemia japonica f. hermaphrodita Gagnep.; (1943)
= Ternstroemia japonica var. denticulata Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 124 (1887)
= Ternstroemia japonica var. parvifolia Dyer; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 1: 281 (1874)
= Ternstroemia lushia Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 109 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Ternstroemia parvifolia Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 144 (1938)
= Ternstroemia pseudomicrophylla Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1959(2): 26 (1959)
= Ternstroemia wightii Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 109 (1855)
variant :
var. wightii
(Choisy) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 397 (1931)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleyera wightii Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 115 (1855)
= Ternstroemia japonica var. wightii (Choisy) Dyer
species :
Ternstroemia hainanensis
Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1963(4): 135 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Ternstroemia hartii
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 532 (1896)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Ternstroemia heptasepala
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 530 (1896)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo heptasepala (Krug & Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 581 (1924)
species :
Ternstroemia hosei
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 174 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Ternstroemia houtsoortiana
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 123 (1887)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia macrocarpa Scheff.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 31: 15 (1869), nom. illeg.
species :
Ternstroemia howardiana
Kobuski; Rhodora 59: 37 (1957)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Ternstroemia huasteca
B.M.Barthol.; Phytologia 64(6): 458 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Ternstroemia huberi
J.R.Grande; Veg. Pasión, Otto Huber [Febres] 218 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia igapicola
J.R.Grande & An.Castillo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 81(1)e145: 16 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia insignis
C.Y.Wu; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 195 (1940)
Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Adinandra bracteata H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 65 (1945)
species :
Ternstroemia jelskii
(Szyszyl.) Melch.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 21: 142 (1925)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo jelskii Szyszyl.; Diss. Cl. Math.-Phys. Acad. Litt. Cracov. 29(Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peru. 10): 224 (1894 publ. 1895)
species :
Ternstroemia killipiana
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 341 (1942)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Ternstroemia kjellbergii
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 428 (1963)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Ternstroemia klugiana
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 334 (1942)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Ternstroemia kobuskii
J.A.Vieira & D.Samp.; Rodriguèsia 75(e00552024): 2 (2025)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia krukoffiana
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 319 (1942)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia kwangtungensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 148 (1918)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, S-Guangxi, Jiangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia pachyphylla L.K.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 211 (1951), nom. illeg.
= Ternstroemia subrotundifolia Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1959(2): 25 (1959)
species :
Ternstroemia laevigata
Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 281 (1886)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof laevigata (Wawra) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
species :
Ternstroemia landae
Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 86 (1950)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua
80 HON NIC
species :
Ternstroemia ledermannii
(Lauterb.) Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 65: 111 (1952)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyclandra ledermannii Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58(1): 47 (1922)
species :
Ternstroemia lehmannii
(Hieron.) Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 14: 42 (1896)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo lehmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 49): 48 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia liesneriana
D.Santam. & Lagom.; Brittonia 69(1): 106 (2016)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Ternstroemia lineata
DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 409 (1822)
subspecies :
subsp. lineata
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo lineata (DC.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 322 (1905)
= Taonabo pringlei Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 322 (1905)
= Ternstroemia cuneifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 128 (1894)
= Ternstroemia pringlei (Rose) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 234 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. chalicophila
(Loes.) B.M.Barthol.; Phytologia 64(6): 458 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, etc.); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia chalicophila Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 213 (1903)
species :
Ternstroemia longipes
Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 1092 (1849), ex Wawra
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof longipes (Klotzsch ex Wawra) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo longipes (Klotzsch ex Wawra) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1893)
species :
Ternstroemia longipetiolata
J.A.Vieira & D.Sampaio; Neodiversity 14: 13, fig. 6 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Roraima)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia lowii
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 132 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Ternstroemia luquillensis
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 531 (1896)
Name: Palo colorado (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: endangered, IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo luquillensis (Krug & Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 5: 580 (1924)
species :
Ternstroemia luteoflora
L.K.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 50(1): 183 (1998)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Ternstroemia maclellandiana
Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 140 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Ternstroemia macrocarpa
Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 259 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Ternstroemia magnifica
Stapf ex Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 175 (1938)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from Bangi F. R., Selangor); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
species :
Ternstroemia maguirei
B.M.Boom; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(4): 973 (1989)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia maltbyi
Rose; N. Amer. Fauna 14: 78 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo maltbyi (Rose) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 322 (1905)
species :
Ternstroemia megaphylla
J.A.Vieira & D.Sampaio; Neodiversity 14(1): 8 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Amapá)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia meiocarpa
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 146 (1940)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Ternstroemia meridionalis
Mutis ex L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 264 (1782)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof andina (Wawra) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Mokof meridionalis (Mutis ex L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo andina (Wawra) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1895)
= Taonabo meridionalis (Mutis ex L.f.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1893)
= Ternstroemia andina Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 278 (1886)
species :
Ternstroemia merrilliana
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 146 (1940)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyclandra papuana Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58(1): 49 (1922)
species :
Ternstroemia microcalyx
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 531 (1896)
Distribution: Cuba; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
species :
Ternstroemia microphylla
Merr.; Sunyatsenia 3: 254 (1937)
Distribution: China (E-Fujian, Guangdong, S-Guangxi, Hainan); Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia oblancilimba Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1959(2): 27 (1959)
= Ternstroemia pseudoverticillata Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5: 131 (1940)
species :
Ternstroemia moaensis
Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 435 (1978)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Ternstroemia monostigma
W.R.Barker; Brunonia 3(1): 33 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Ternstroemia montana
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 73: 141 (1916)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Ternstroemia multiovulata
Gómez-Laur., Q.Jiménez & N.Zamora; Brenesia 33: 127 (1990 publ. 1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Ternstroemia mutisiana
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 341 (1942)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Ternstroemia nabirensis
Sa.Kurata; Bull. Tokyo Univ. Forest 36: 132 (1948)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Ternstroemia nashii
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 466 (1915)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Ternstroemia nitida
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 10 (1927) 8: 10 (1927)
Distribution: China (Fujian, N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, E-Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Ternstroemia oleifolia
Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 279 (1886)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof oleifolia (Wawra) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo oleifolia (Wawra) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
= Ternstroemia oleifolia var. latifolia Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 280 (1886)
species :
Ternstroemia oligostemon
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 534 (1896)
Name: Bois vert, Merise (Lesser Antilles); Tobago Redwood (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad
81 GDL MAR STL TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia proctoriana Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 434 (1963)
species :
Ternstroemia ombrophicola
J.A.Vieira & D.Samp.; Neodiversity 17: 3 (2024)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia ostracophylla
J.R.Grande; Phytologia 104(3): 29 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas); Colombia; Venezuela
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia pachytrocha
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 320 (1942)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Ternstroemia pacifica
Fonseca-Cortés & J.R.Grande; Syst. Bot. 49(2): 433 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Ternstroemia palembangensis
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 427 (1963)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (SE-Johor); Singapore; Sumatra
42 MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia corneri H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 29: 143 (1977)
= Ternstroemia microcalyx Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 506 (1939), non Krug & Urb. 1896
species :
Ternstroemia parviflora
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 523 (1896)
Name: Vigueta naranja, Vigueta naranjo (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Ternstroemia patens
(Korth.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 109 (1855)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Moluccas
42 JAW MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof patens (Korth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 64 (1891)
= Reinwardtia patens Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot., t. 12 (1840)
= Taonabo patens (Korth.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia peduncularis
DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 409 (1822)
Name: Botoncillo (Dominican Republic), Bois d´ine marron (Haiti), Bois vert, Cacao de grande terre, Cacao-montagne (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia
81 ABA CUB DOM GDL HIS MAR MTS PUE STE STK STL STM VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof brevipes (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Mokof obovalis (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Mokof obovalis (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Fl. Cuba [M.Gómez & Roig] 74 (1914)
= Taonabo leonis (Ekman) Britton & Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 42 (1923)
= Taonabo monticola (Ekman) Britton & Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 42 (1923)
= Taonabo obovalis (A.Rich.) Roíg; Pl. Med. Aromat. Venenosas Cuba 1: 240 (1945)
= Taonabo peduncularis (DC.) Britton; Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 70 (1918)
= Ternstroemia apleura Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 523 (1896)
= Ternstroemia brevipes DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 408 (1822)
= Ternstroemia ekmanii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 96 (1925)
= Ternstroemia leonis (Britton & P.Wilson) Ekman ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 96 (1925)
= Ternstroemia meridionalis Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 81 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Ternstroemia monticola (Britton & P.Wilson) Ekman ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 95 (1925)
= Ternstroemia obovalis A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 221 (1841)
= Ternstroemia obovalis var. excelsa Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 36 (1866)
= Ternstroemia obovalis var. lindenii Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 524 (1896)
= Ternstroemia obovalis var. minor Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 525 (1896)
= Ternstroemia obovalis var. ovulosa C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 36 (1866)
= Ternstroemia peduncularis subsp. obovalis (A.Rich.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25(1-2): 23 (1979)
= Ternstroemia peduncularis var. stenophylla Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 526 (1896)
= Ternstroemia potrerillensis O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 94 (1925)
= Ternstroemia rupicola Ekman ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 97 (1925)
= Ternstroemia sanctaluciae Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 435 (1963)
species :
Ternstroemia penangiana
Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 108 (1855)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo
41 MYA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adinandra bancana (Miq.) King ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew., Suppl. 1: 401 (1906)
= Adinandra miquelii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 192 -1890, nom. superfl.
= Mokof penangiana (Choisy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 64 (1891)
= Ternstroemia bancana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 477 (1861)
species :
Ternstroemia penduliflora
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 311 (1942)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Ternstroemia philippinensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 196 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Samar)
42 PHI
variant :
var. megacarpa
(Merr.) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 42: 267 (1961)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ternstroemia megacarpa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 309 (1918)
species :
Ternstroemia polyandra
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 333 (1942)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Ternstroemia polypetala
Melch.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1076, 1095 (1934)
Distribution: Tanzania; N-Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
species :
Ternstroemia prancei
B.M.Boom; Brittonia 41(2): 140 (1989)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia pubescens
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 62 (1943)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Ternstroemia punctata
(Aubl.) Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 81 (1788)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof punctata (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo punctata Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 569. tt. 571 (1775)
= Ternstroemia punctata var. revoluta Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 271 (1886)
= Ternstroemia revoluta Splitg.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 99 (1842)
species :
Ternstroemia pungens
Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 400 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Ternstroemia quinquepartita
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 180 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof quinquepartita (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 630 (1891)
= Taonabo pavoniana (Moric.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1895)
= Ternstroemia pavoniana Moric.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 7: 258. t. 13 (1836)
species :
Ternstroemia religiosa
Fonseca-Cortés & J.R.Grande; Syst. Bot. 49(2): 438 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Ternstroemia retusifolia
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 328 (1942)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia robinsonii
Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 369 (1917)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
species :
Ternstroemia rostrata
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 533 (1896)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Ternstroemia rupestris
J.A.Vieira & D.Sampaio; Neodiversity 14(1): 10 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia schomburgkiana
Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 362 (1843)
Distribution: ?SE-Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof schomburgkiana (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 63a (1891)
= Taonabo schomburgkiana (Benth.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1895)
species :
Ternstroemia selleana
Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 14 (1927)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Ternstroemia serrata
Jack; Malayan Misc. 2(7): 27 (1822)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Scapha serrata (Jack) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 121 (1855)
species :
Ternstroemia serratifolia
J.A.Vieira & D.Samp.; Neodiversity 17: 6 (2024)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia sichuanensis
L.K.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 50(1): 186 (1998)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Ternstroemia simaoensis
L.K.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 50(1): 187 (1998)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Ternstroemia stahlii
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 527 (1896)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo pachyphylla (Krug & Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 5: 581 (1924)
= Taonabo stahlii (Krug & Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 5: 581 (1924)
= Ternstroemia pachyphylla Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 529 (1896)
species :
Ternstroemia steyermarkii
Kobuski; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 382 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
variant :
var. submontana
Kobuski; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 382 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Monagas, Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia subcaudata
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 312 (1942)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia subserrata
(Rusby) Melch.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 21: 142 (1925)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo subserrata Busby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 104 (1912)
species :
Ternstroemia subsessilis
(Britton) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 66 (1943)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: endangered, IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Taonabo subsessilis Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 5: 581 (1924)
species :
Ternstroemia sylvatica
Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 106 (1855)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof silvatica (Choisy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo sylvatica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1893)
= Ternstroemia elliptica Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 16 (1855)
species :
Ternstroemia tepezapote
Schltdl. & Cham.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 420 (1831)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof seemannii (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Mokof tepezapote (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo oocarpa Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 322 (1905)
= Taonabo seemannii (Triana & Planch.) Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 459 (1925)
= Taonabo sphaerocarpa Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 322 (1905)
= Taonabo tepezapote (Schltdl. & Cham.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 189 (1895)
= Ternstroemia hemsleyi Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 193 (1917)
= Ternstroemia hemsleyi var. dentatobracteata Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 194 (1917), nom. inval.
= Ternstroemia impressa Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 599 (1939)
= Ternstroemia megaloptycha Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 474 (1942)
= Ternstroemia oocarpa (Rose) Melch.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 21: 142 (1925)
= Ternstroemia peduncularis Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 87 (1852)
= Ternstroemia seemannii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 260 (1862)
= Ternstroemia seleriana Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 213 (1903)
= Ternstroemia sphaerocarpa (Rose) Melch.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 21: 142 (1925)
= Ternstroemia standleyana Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 469 (1942)
species :
Ternstroemia tepuiensis
J.R.Grande; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 75(1): e066-2 (2018)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia toquian
(Blanco) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 19 (1880)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Panay, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Llanosia toquian Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 319 (1845)
= Ternstroemia lobbiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 123 (1887)
species :
Ternstroemia tristyla
Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 398 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia unilocularis
Kobuski & Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 383 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Sucre, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Ternstroemia urdanetensis
(Elmer) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 46 (1947)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Mindoro, Camiguin)
42 PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Adinandra coriacea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 322 (1908)
= Adinandra urdanetensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2837 (1915)
= Ternstroemia epiphytica Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 73 (1923), pro syn.
= Ternstroemia gymnanthera Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 71 (1923), non (Wight & Arn.) Sprague 1823
species :
Ternstroemia urophora
Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 153 (1951)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Ternstroemia verticillata
Klotzsch ex Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 272 (1886)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mokof venosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Mokof verticillata (Klotzsch ex Wawra) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Taonabo verticillata (Klotzsch ex Wawra) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1893)
species :
Ternstroemia wallichiana
(Griff.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 246 (1897)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Rakhine, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
40 BAN 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrochiton wallichianum Griff.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 282 (1846)
= Taonabo wallichiana (Griff.) Szyszyl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 188 (1893)
= Ternstroemia wallichiana (Griff.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 198 (1922), isonym
species :
Ternstroemia washikiatii
Cornejo & C.Ulloa; Harvard Pap. Bot. 21(2): 337 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Ternstroemia yunnanensis
L.K.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 50(1): 182 (1998)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
