195.0000
Family
Dilleniaceae Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 73 (1807), nom. cons.
often included elsewhere in the system, close to Santalales
Species listed in database: 619
= Delimaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 39 (1835)
= Hibbertiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 200 (1858)
= Soramiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 586 (1820)
195.1001
Genus
Tetracera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 533 (1753)
Distribution: pantropics
Species listed in database: 53
= Assa Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2(5): 275 (1775)
= Calligonum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 342 (1790)
= Delima L.; Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus]: 231 (1754)
= Delimopsis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 9 (1858)
= Diploter Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 165 (1838)
= Eleiastis Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 165 (1838)
= Empedoclea A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 19 (1824)
= Euryandra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2: 81 (1776)
= Gemmaria Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 2 (1790)
= Gynetra Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 165 (1838)
= Korosvel Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 442 (1763)
= Leontoglossum Hance; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 18 (1851)
= Roehlingia Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 31 (1818)
= Trachytella DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 410 (1817)
= Traxilisa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Wahlbomia Thunb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 11: 215 (1790)
species :
Tetracera affinis
Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 180 (1923)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA IVO LBR
species :
Tetracera akara
(Burm.f.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 366 (1921)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Basilan); Jawa
40 IND SRL 41 CBD VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophyllum akara Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 121 (1768)
= Tetracera axillaris Martelli; Malesia 3: 151 (1886)
= Tetracera rheedii DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 402 (1817)
= Tetracera sericea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3 (1825)
= Tetracera sylvestris Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: S (1910)
species :
Tetracera alnifolia
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1243 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. alnifolia
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Liberia; SW-Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola; Zambia
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Remarks: T. djalonica is frequently kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Diploter alnifolia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 165 (1838)
= Tetracera alnifolia var. podotricha (Gilg) Staner; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 304 (1939)
= Tetracera calothyrsa Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(2): 477 (1921)
= Tetracera demeusei De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 1: 290 (1906)
= Tetracera djalonica A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 4 (1920), nomen
= Tetracera djalonica A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 155, in clavi, 156 (1927)
= Tetracera guilleminii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 670 (1841)
= Tetracera guineensis A.Chev.; Fl. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 71 (1938), gallice.
= Tetracera macrophylla A.Chev.; Fl. Afr. Centr., Énum. Pl. Récolt. i. 4 (1913), nomen
= Tetracera obovata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 401 (1817)
= Tetracera podotricha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(1): 200 (1902)
= Tetracera rugosa Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 2 (1831)
= Tetracera scabra Hook.f.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 203 (1849)
= Tetracera senegalensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 401 (1817)
subspecies :
subsp. dinklagei
(Gilg) Kubitzki; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 8: 61 (1970)
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera dinklagei Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(1): 201 (1902)
species :
Tetracera amazonica
Kubitzki; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 8: 76 (1970)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Tetracera arborescens
Jack; Malayan Misc. 1(5): 45 (1820)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Singapore; Sumatera (incl. Bangka Isl., Belitung); Borneo; ?W-Jawa
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera laevigata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 8 (1858 publ. 1859)
= Tetracera lucida Wall. ex Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 5 (1922)
= Tetracera lucida Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6631 (1831), nomen
= Tetracera subcordata Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan. [Boerlage] 4 (1899)
species :
Tetracera asperula
Miq.; Linnaea 19: 133 (1847)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera grandiflora Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 92 (1863)
= Tetracera grandiflora var. latifolia Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 92 (1863)
species :
Tetracera boiviniana
Baill.; Adansonia 7: 1866 (1867) 300, t. 7
Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Zanzibar; NE-Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Tetracera boomii
Aymard; Novon 13(1): 1 (2003)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Tetracera breteleri
Niang., O.Lachenaud & Sosef; Fl. Gabon 60: 14 (2022)
Distribution: Gabon; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 GAB ZAI
species :
Tetracera breyniana
Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 174 (1833)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera plumbea Moric. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 90 (1863)
species :
Tetracera bussei
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 197 (1902)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Tetracera costata
Mart. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 86 (1863)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera trinitensis Sprague & R.O.Williams; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 1: 10 (1928)
species :
Tetracera daemeliana
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 191 (1865)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Tetracera edentata
H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 216 (1946)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetracera empedoclea
Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 111 (1893)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Empedoclea alnifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 19, t. 20 (1825)
species :
Tetracera eriantha
(Oliv.) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 181 (1923)
Distribution: Benin; SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 BEN NGA 23 BIO CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera obtusata var. eriantha Oliv.
species :
Tetracera fagifolia
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 4 (1825)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Singapore; Sumatera (incl. Simeulue Isl. Isl., Mentawai, Bangka); Borneo; Philippines; Jawa
42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera blumei Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 67 (1842)
= Tetracera obliquinervia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2621 (1915)
= Tetracera obovata Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan. [Boerlage] 3 (1899)
= Tetracera philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 375 (1914)
= Tetracera rigida Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 4 (1825)
= Tetracera sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 619 (1861)
= Tetracera tripetala Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 547 (1863)
variant :
var. borneensis
(Miq.) Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4: 148 (1951)
Distribution: Sumatera (incl. Bangka); Borneo; Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera borneensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 76 (1868 publ. 1869)
species :
Tetracera forzzae
Fraga & Aymard; Novon 17(4): 433 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Tetracera glaberrima
Martelli; Malesia 3: 150 (1886)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Tetracera hirsuta
(Miq.) Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan. [Boerlage] 3 (1899)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera
41 THA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera asiatica subsp. sumatrana Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4(3): 144 (1951)
= Tetracera sarmentosa subsp. sumatrana (Hoogland) Hoogland; Blumea 9(2): 588 (1959)
= Delimopsis hirsuta Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 10 (1859)
species :
Tetracera hydrophila
Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 20 (1862)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Meta, Norte de Santander); Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera belizensis Lundell; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 6: 44 (1941)
species :
Tetracera indica
(Houtt. ex Christm. & Panz.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 367 (1917)
Distribution: China (Fujian); India (Assam); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common and widespread); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Jawa (incl. Bali, Madura Isl., Kangean Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Assa exotica J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 2(1): 839 (1791)
= Assa indica Christm. & Panz.; Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 4: 40 (1779)
= Eleiastis laevis Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 165 (1838)
= Roehlingia suaveolens Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 31 (1818)
= Tetracera assa DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 402 (1817)
= Tetracera dichotoma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3 (1825)
= Tetracera gracilis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 4 (1825)
= Tetracera hygrophila Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 22 (1877)
= Tetracera laevis Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 71 (1794)
= Tetracera malabarica Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 3: 32 (1823)
= Tetracera trigyna Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (93) (1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 645 (1832)
= Tetracera trigyna Roxb. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6629 A (1831), nomen
= Tetracera wahlbomia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 403 (1817)
= Wahlbomia indica (Christm. & Panz.) Thunb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 11: 215 (1790)
species :
Tetracera kampotensis
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 6: 40 (1937), & in Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 18 (1938)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Tetracera korthalsii
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 75 (1868 publ. 1869)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Taliabu Isl.)
42 BOR MOL SUL
variant :
var. subrotundata
(Elm.) Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4: 147 (1951)
Distribution: N-Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera subrotundata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1771 (1913)
= Tetracera elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 194 (1929)
species :
Tetracera lanuginosa
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 439 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Tetracera lasiocarpa
Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 84 (1863)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Tetracera leiocarpa
Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 81 (1905)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Gabon
22 GUI IVO LBR 23 CMN GAB
species :
Tetracera litoralis
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 197 (1902)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Tetracera macphersonii
Aymard; Novon 6(4): 325 (1996)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Tetracera macrophylla
Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 63 (1855)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera grandis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58: 363 (1889)
= Tetracera havilandii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 381 (1912)
= Tetracera macrocarpa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6628 (1832), nomen
= Tetracera radula Martelli; Malesia 3: 153 (1886)
= Tetracera scaberrima Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 9 (1859)
= Tetracera scabricaulis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 381 (1912)
= Tetracera teysmannii Martelli; Malesia 3: 150 (1886)
species :
Tetracera madagascariensis
Willd. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 176 (1833)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera triceras Thouars ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 332 (1882)
species :
Tetracera maguirei
Aymard & B.M.Boom; Brittonia 54(4): 275 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Tetracera maingayi
Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4: 144 (1951)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Selangor, Melaka); ?Borneo
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Delima laevis Maingay ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 63: 2: 362 (1889)
species :
Tetracera masuiana
De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 1, 61 (1899)
Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; SW-Chad; South Sudan; W-Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
23 CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera claessensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 269 (1911)
= Tetracera gilletii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 1(3): 290. 1906. (Dec 1906)
= Tetracera humilis A.Chev.; Sudania 1: 99 (1911)
= Tetracera strigillosa Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(1): 196 (1902)
species :
Tetracera nordtiana
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: I. (1865)
Distribution: SE-Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.); Australia (Queensland)
42 MOL NWG SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera pilophylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 440 (1922)
variant :
var. celebica
Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4: 146 (1951)
Distribution: Sulawesi (Kabaena Isl.)
42 SUL
variant :
var. everillii
(F.Muell.) Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4: 145 (1951)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera everillii F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 7: 25 (1886)
variant :
var. louisiadica
Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4: 145 (1951)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.: Joannet Isl.)
42 NWG
variant :
var. moluccana
(Martelli) Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4: 145 (1951)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Aru Isl.); Australia (Queensland)
42 MOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera boerlagei Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 366 (1917)
= Tetracera cowleyana F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 5: 7 (1892)
= Tetracera cowleyana var. teeweeree F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1: 9 (1899)
= Tetracera floribunda Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 440 (1922)
= Tetracera moluccana Martelli; Malesia 3: 153 (1886)
variant :
var. wuthiana
(F.Muell.) Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1. Spermatoph. 4: 145 (1951)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera wuthiana F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 10: 49 (1876)
species :
Tetracera oblongata
DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 399 (1817)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Guaira, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Davilla radula Mart.; Flora 21(2. Beibl.): 64 (1838)
= Tetracera carpinifolia Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 92 (1863)
= Tetracera gardneri Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13: t. 91 (1863)
= Tetracera oblongata var. acutifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5 (1891)
= Tetracera oblongata var. obtusifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5 (1891)
= Tetracera radula (Mart.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 91, t. 23 (1863)
species :
Tetracera parviflora
(Rusby) Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 47 (1935)
Name: Chaaquillo, samo aruma
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Cordillera, San Pedro)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Davilla lechleri Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 2 (1896)
= Davilla parviflora Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 3 (1896)
= Tetracera aspera var. boliviana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 2 (1898)
= Tetracera aspera var. peruviana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 2 (1898)
species :
Tetracera poggei
Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 71 (1895)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera fragrans De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 1, 1(3): 55 (1899)
= Tetracera malangensis Exell; J. Bot. 70(Suppl. 1): 205 (1932)
= Tetracera marquesii Gilg; Bol. Soc. Brot. 16: 60 (1899)
species :
Tetracera portobellensis
Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1854: 113 (1856)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca); ?Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander)
79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Delima mexicana Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 407 (1817)
= Tetracera volubilis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 50 (1821), non L.
species :
Tetracera potatoria
Afzel. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 69 (1831)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Liberia; SW-Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN BKN GAM GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera obtusata Planch. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 12 (1868)
= Tetracera alnifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 401 (1817)
species :
Tetracera rosiflora
Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 199 (1902)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera mayumbensis Exell; J. Bot. 64(Suppl. 1): 2 (1926)
species :
Tetracera rotundifolia
Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 35: no. 7 (1817)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera costata subsp. rotundifolia (Sm.) Kubitzki; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 8: 74 (1970)
= Tetracera ovalifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 400 (1817)
species :
Tetracera rutenbergii
Buchenau; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 12 (1880)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera pauciflora Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 88 (1883)
species :
Tetracera sarmentosa
(L.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 70 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. sarmentosa
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., Barren Isl.); Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); New Caledonia
36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Delima sarmentosa L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1076 (1759)
= Leontoglossum scabrum Hance; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 18 (1851)
= Seguieria asiatica Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 341 (1790)
= Tetracera asiatica (Lour.) Hoogland; Fl. Males. Bull. 1(4): 143 (1951)
= Tetracera asiatica subsp. zeylanica Hoogland; Reinwardtia 2: 196 (1953)
= Tetracera levinei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13(3): 147 (1918)
= Tetracera billardierei Martelli; Malesia 3: 152 (1886)
= Tetracera euryandra Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 71 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Tetracera monocarpa Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 459 (1837)
= Tetracera sarmentosa subsp. asiatica (Lour.) Hoogland; Blumea 9(2): 588 (1959)
= Tetracera scandens (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Gilg & Werderm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 21: 18 (1925), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. andamanica
(Hoogland) Hoogland; Blumea 9: 588 (1959)
Distribution: India (Assam, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
40 BAN IND 41 AND MYA THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Delima sarmentosa var. glabra Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 31 (1872)
= Tetracera asiatica subsp. andamanica Hoogland; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 4(3): 144 (1951), et Reinwardtia 2: 195 (1953)
species :
Tetracera scandens
(L.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 365 (1917)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Peninsula); Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Actaea aspera Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 332 (1790)
= Calligonum asperum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 342 (1790)
= Delima aspera (Lour.) Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 429 (1837), ed. 2: 299 (1845)
= Delima frangulifolia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. [C. Presl] 2: 73 (1835)
= Delima hebecarpa DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 407 (1817)
= Delima intermedia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 4 (1825)
= Delima piripu DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 408 (1817)
= Delima scandens (L.) Burkill; Dict. Econ. Prod. Malay Peninsula 1: 776 (1935)
= Delima tripetala G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 71 (1831)
= Delima tripetala Nees & Blume; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 95 (1824)
= Euryandra scandens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 41 (1775)
= Persicaria piripu (DC.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 229 (2003)
= Tetracera aspera (Lour.) Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 147 (1797)
= Tetracera assa var. loureiroi Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 3 (1906)
= Tetracera fragrans Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 62 (1911)
= Tetracera hebecarpa (DC.) Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan. [Boerlage] 3 (1899)
= Tetracera loureiroi (Finet & Gagnep.) Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 165 (1922)
= Tetracera sarmentosa var. loureiroi (Finet & Gagnep.) Finet & Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 16 (1907)
= Trachytella actaea DC.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 410 (1818)
= Trachytella aspera (Lour.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 410 (1817)
= Trachytella calligonum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 410 (1817)
= Tragia scandens L.; Herb. Amboin. [Linnaeus] 1076 (1754)
= Traxilisa aspera (Lour.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 162 (1838)
species :
Tetracera sellowiana
Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 175 (1833)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera hispida Spreng.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 629 (1821)
species :
Tetracera sessiliflora
Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 21 (1862)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Tetracera stuhlmanniana
Gilg; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 272 (1895)
Distribution: Senegal; Ivory Coast; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; N-Tanzania
22 IVO NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera stuhlmanniana var. occidentalis De Wild.
species :
Tetracera surinamensis
Miq.; Linnaea 18: 265 (1844)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Davilla flexuosa Splitg.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 236 (1848)
species :
Tetracera tigarea
DC.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 403 (1818 publ. 1817)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Tetracera volubilis
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 533 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. volubilis
Name: Bejuco carey, Bejuco de hojas de carey, Bejuco guara, Bejuco raspa, Carey bejuco, Cogote de toro (Cuba), Briar withe (Jamaica)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Boyacá, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcón, Guárico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Táchira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); Paraguay (Amambay)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Delima castaneifolia G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 71 (1831)
= Gynetra volubilis Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 165 (1838)
= Tetracera acuminata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 399 (1817)
= Tetracera alata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. [C. Presl] 2: 71 (1835)
= Tetracera castaneifolia Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 22 (1862)
= Tetracera erecta Sessé & Moq. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 404 (1817)
= Tetracera jamaicensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 399 (1817)
= Tetracera japurensis Mart. & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 367 (1832)
= Tetracera mexicana Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 87 (1863)
= Tetracera poeppigiana Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 174 (1833)
= Tetracera salicifolia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. [C. Presl] 2: 71 (1835)
= Tetracera williamsii J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 14 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. mollis
(Standl.) Kubitzki; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 8: 46 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera mollis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 25 (1930)
species :
Tetracera willdenowiana
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 670 (1841 publ. 1841)
subspecies :
subsp. willdenowiana
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetracera fagifolia Willd. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 174 (1833)
= Tetracera rhamnifolia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. [C. Presl] 2: 72 (1835)
= Tetracera riedeliana Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 88 (1863)
= Tetracera rotundifolia var. angustata Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 89 (1863)
= Tetracera surinamensis var. reticulata Lanj.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 291 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. emarginata
Kubitzki; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 8: 65 (1970)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará); NE-Brazil
82 FRG VEN 84 BRA
species :
Tetracera xui
H.Zhu & H.Wang; Guihaia 19(4): 337 (1999)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
