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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2293 Genus Tetradenia Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1300 (1830)
Distribution: Tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar (9). 3 undescribed species remain in Madagascar.
Species listed in database: 20
= Iboza N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 298 (1910)
species :
Tetradenia bainesii (N.E.Br.) Phillipson & C.F.Steyn; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(1): 181 (2008)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Iboza bainesii N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 301 (1910)
species :
Tetradenia barberae (N.E.Br.) Codd; Bothalia 14(2): 178 (1983)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Iboza barberae N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 302 (1910)
species :
Tetradenia brevispicata (N.E.Br.) Codd; Bothalia 14(2): 179 (1983)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Iboza brevispicata N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 302 (1910)
species :
Tetradenia clementiana Phillipson; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 87 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetradenia cordata Phillipson; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 77 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetradenia discolor Phillipson; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(1): 183 (2008)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Tetradenia falafa Phillipson; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 81 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetradenia fruticosa Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1300 (1830)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mentha fruticosa Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 165 (1833)
= Tetradenia hildebrandtii Hildebrandt; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 134 (1894)
species :
Tetradenia galpinii (N.E.Br.) Phillipson & C.F.Steyn; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(1): 184 (2008)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Transvaal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Iboza galpinii N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 300 (1910)
species :
Tetradenia goudotii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 132 (1894)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetradenia herbacea Phillipson; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 88 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetradenia hildeana Phillipson; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 78 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetradenia isaloensis Phillipson; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 90 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetradenia kaokoensis van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk; Bothalia 33(1): 107 (2003)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Tetradenia multiflora (Benth.) Phillipson; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(1): 187 (2008)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Basilicum multiflorum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512 (1891)
= Iboza multiflora (Benth.) E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 66 (1940)
= Moschosma multiflorum Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 49 (1848)
= Plectranthus multiflorus Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 49 (1848), pro syn.
species :
Tetradenia nervosa Codd; Bothalia 15(1-2): 5 (1984)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd; Bothalia 14(2): 181 (1983)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; India [c]; Cuba [I]
26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 mau reu 40 ind 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Basilicum myriostachyum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512 (1891)
= Basilicum riparium (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512 (1891)
= Gumira ferruginea (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
= Iboza riparia (Hochst.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 300 (1910)
= Moschosma myriostachyum Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1173 (1876)
= Moschosma riparium Hochst.; Flora 28: 67 (1845)
= Plectranthus riparius Hochst.; Flora 28: 67 (1845)
= Premna ferruginea A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 172 (1850)
species :
Tetradenia tanganyikae Phillipson; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(1): 192 (2008)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Tetradenia tuberosa T.J.Edwards; S. African J. Bot. 72(2): 204 (2006)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Tetradenia urticifolia (Baker) Phillipson; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(1): 194 (2008)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iboza urticifolia (Baker) E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 66 (1940)
= Moschosma urticifolium Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 353 (1900)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life