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272.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2222; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
272.6413 Genus Tetradium Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 91 (1790)
Distribution: Himalayas, NE-India, China, Japan, Indochina, Sumatra, Java
Species listed in database: 10
species :
Tetradium austrosinense (Hand.-Mazz.) T.G.Hartley; Gard. Bull. Singapore 34: 120 (1981)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong, S-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Euodia austrosinensis Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5(1-2): 1-2 (1934)
species :
Tetradium calcicolum (Chun ex C.C.Huang) T.G.Hartley; Gard. Bull. Singapore 34: 108 (1981)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan, S-Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Euodia calcicola Chun ex C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 120-121, t. 32 (1957)
species :
Tetradium celebicum (Koord.) T.G.Hartley ex Brambach & Appelhans; J. Syst. Evol. 63(2): 424 (2024)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Euodia meliifolia var. celebica Koord.; Suppl. Fl. Celebes 3: 12 (1922)
species :
Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G.Hartley; Gard. Bull. Singapore 34: 105 (1981)
Name: Bee-bee tree (EN), Samthaarige Stinkesche, Bienenbaum (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (Anhui, S-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, S-Liaoning, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); South Korea [I]; Myanmar (Kachin); USA [I] (Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I])
11 ger hun 32 tzk uzb 36 CHI 38 kor 41 MYA 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampacus daniellii (Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 98 (1891)
= Euodia baberi Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 131-132 (1914)
= Euodia daniellii (Benn.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 104 (1886)
= Euodia daniellii Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 104 (1886)
= Euodia daniellii var. delavayi (Dode) C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 128-129, t. 36, A. 1957.
= Euodia daniellii var. henryi (Dode) C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 129-130, t. 36, C (1957)
= Euodia daniellii var. hupehensis (Dode) C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 131, t. 36, H (1957)
= Euodia daniellii var. labordei (Dode) C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 130-131, t. 36, B (1957)
= Euodia daniellii var. laxiflora S.C.Li & X.M.Liu; Dendrol. Zhongtiaoshan. 479 (1995)
= Euodia daniellii var. villicarpa (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 128, t. 36, G (1957)
= Euodia delavayi Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 707 (1908)
= Euodia henryi Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 706 (1908)
= Euodia henryi var. villicarpa Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 134 (1914)
= Euodia hupehensis Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 707 (1908)
= Euodia labordei Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 707 (1908)
= Euodia sutchuenensis Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 705 (1909)
= Euodia velutina Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 134-135 (1914)
= Euodia vestita W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 38 (1917)
= Zanthoxylum bretschneideri Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29: 73 (1883)
= Zanthoxylum daniellii Benn.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 10: 201, f. 5 (1862)
species :
Tetradium fraxinifolium (Hook.f.) T.G.Hartley; Gard. Bull. Singapore 34: 102 (1981)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Euodia fraxinifolia (Hook.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 59 (1861)
= Euodia impellucida Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 626-627 (1933)
= Euodia impellucida var. macrococca C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 117-118, t. 30 (1957)
= Euodia poilanei Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 214 (1945)
= Euodia robusta C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 119 (1957), nom. illeg.
= Euodia subtrigonosperma C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 118-119, t. 31 (1957)
= Philagonia fraxinifolia (D.Don) Hook.f.; Icon. Pl. 8: t. 710 (1845)
= Philagonia procera Blume ex Nees; Flora 8: 125 (1825)
= Tetradium cymosum Wall. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 157 (1835)
= Tetradium fraxinifolium Wall. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 157 (1835)
species :
Tetradium glabrifolium (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley; Gard. Bull. Singapore 34(1): 109 (1981)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, N-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kayin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampacus meliifolia (Hance ex Walp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 98 (1891)
= Boymia glabrifolia Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 330 (1851)
= Euodia ailantifolia Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 287 (1893)
= Euodia balansae Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 705 (1909)
= Euodia fargesii Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 703 (1908)
= Euodia glabrifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) N.P.Balakr.; Fl. Jowai 1: 115 (1981)
= Euodia glabrifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) D.D.Tao; Fl. Yunnan. 6: 730 (1995), isonym
= Euodia glauca Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 23 (1867)
= Euodia meliifolia (Hance ex Walp.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 58 (1861)
= Euodia taiwanensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 68: 216 (1993)
= Euodia tonkinensis Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 121 (1896)
= Euodia yunnanensis C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 104-105, t. 26 (1957)
= Eurycoma dubia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 481 (1908)
= Megabotrya meliifolia Hance ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 259 (1852)
= Phellodendron burkillii Steenis; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 357 (1960)
= Tetradium glabrifolium var. glaucum (Miq.) H.Ohba; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2c: 35 (1999), isonym
= Tetradium glabrifolium var. glaucum T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 72(4): 249 (1997)
= Tetradium taiwanense (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 72(4): 249 (1997)
species :
Tetradium ruticarpum (A.Juss.) T.G.Hartley; Gard. Bull. Singapore 34: 116 (1981)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh [I]); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 jap kor TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampacus ruticarpa (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 98 (1891)
= Boymia ruticarpa A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 507 (1825)
= Cyclocarpus japonicus Jungh.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 311 (1840)
= Euodia bodinieri Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 703 (1908)
= Euodia compacta Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 627 (1933)
= Euodia compacta var. meionocarpa Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 627 (1933)
= Euodia hirsutifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 5-6 (1916)
= Euodia officinalis Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 703 (1908)
= Euodia rugosa Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 132 (1914)
= Euodia ruticarpa (A.Juss.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 59, paragraph 2 (1861)
= Euodia ruticarpa f. meionocarpa (Hand.-Mazz.) C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 112-113 (1957)
= Euodia ruticarpa var. bodinieri (Dode) C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 113-114, t. 27, E, F (1957)
= Euodia ruticarpa var. officinalis (Dode) C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 114-115, t. 27, A (1957)
species :
Tetradium sambucinum (Blume) T.G.Hartley; Gard. Bull. Singapore 34(1): 100 (1981)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Gunung Mandi Angin, Terengganu); Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI MLY SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Philagonia sambucina Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 20 Bijdr. 250 (1823)
= Euodia sambucifolia Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 701 (1909), in adnot. (1908)
= Euodia sambucina (Blume) Hook.f. ex Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 17: 216 (1896)
species :
Tetradium sumatranum T.G.Hartley; Gard. Bull. Singapore 34(1): 121 (1981)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Tetradium trichotomum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 91 (1790)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, S-Shaanxi, SE-Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampacus trichotoma (Lour.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 98 (1891)
= Brucea trichotoma (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 441 (1825)
= Euodia colorata Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(1): 2-3 (1906)
= Euodia hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 346 (1922)
= Euodia lenticellata C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(1): 98-100, t. 24 (1957)
= Euodia trichotoma (Lour.) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 3: t. 287 (1895)
= Euodia trichotoma var. pubescens C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 83-84 (1978)
= Euodia viridans Drake; J. Bot. [Morot] 6: 273 (1892)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life