498.0000
Family
Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 62 (1809), nom. cons.
26 genera, ca. 740 spp. Systematics according to Wallander & Albert (1999)
Species listed in database: 753; hybrids: 8
= Bolivariaceae Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 20 (1839)
= Forestieraceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 345, Comm. 257 (1842)
= Fraxinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 288 (1818)
= Jasminaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 104 (1789)
= Ligustraceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 254 (1836)
= Nyctanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 284 (1858)
= Schreberaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: ad t. 151x (1857-1870)
= Syringaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 115 (1847)
498.0542
Genus
Tetrapilus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 611 (1790)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Asia
Species listed in database: 23
= Pachyderma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 682 (1826)
= Picricarya Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 30 (1818)
species :
Tetrapilus borneensis
(Boerl.) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 57 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Guimaras, Mindanao, Sibuyan)
42 BOR PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Linociera gitingensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1653 (1913)
= Linociera longifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 431 (1922)
= Linociera pallida (Merr.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 116 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Linociera philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 313 (1909)
= Mayepea pallida Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 25: 58 (1905)
= Olea borneensis Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2(2): 332 (1899)
= Olea gitingensis (Elmer) Kiew; Gard. Bull. Singapore 51(1): 90 (1999)
species :
Tetrapilus brachiatus
Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 611 (1790)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Borneo; Java
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea brachiata (Lour.) Merr.; Lingnaam Agric. Rev. 2: 127 (1925)
= Olea depauperata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 209 (1841), nomen
= Olea maritima Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 49 (1837)
= Tetrapilus axillaris Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 138 (1838)
species :
Tetrapilus caudatilimbus
(L.C.Chia) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 58 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea caudatilimba L.C.Chia; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3(3): 339, t. 48, f. 1-4 (1955)
= Osmanthus menglaensis C.F.Ji; J. Nanjing Forest Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 37(2): 173 (2013)
= Osmanthus polyneurus P.Y.Pai; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 179 (1983), nom. illeg.
species :
Tetrapilus cordatulus
(H.L.Li) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 409 (1957)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Linociera mo Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 20: 295 (1948)
= Olea cordatula H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 372 (1943)
species :
Tetrapilus dioicus
(Roxb.) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 408 (1957)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing, Shan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea dioica Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 3 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 105 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 106 (1832)
= Olea laevis Stokes; Bot. Comm. 1: 30 (1830)
= Picricarya oppositifolia Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 30 (1818)
species :
Tetrapilus gagnepainii
(Knobl.) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 56 (2020)
Distribution: SE-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea gagnepainii Knobl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1028 (1934)
= Olea macrophylla Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1075 (1933)
species :
Tetrapilus gamblei
(C.B.Clarke) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 55 (2020)
Distribution: India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea gamblei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 613 (1881)
species :
Tetrapilus hainanensis
(H.L.Li) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb., Fl. Ser. 2: 409 (1957)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea hainanensis H.L.Li ex Chia; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 344 (1955), descr. ampl
= Olea hainanensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(2): 213 (1944)
species :
Tetrapilus javanicus
(Blume) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 58 (2020)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 BOR BRN JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Notelaea zollingeriana Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 33 (1864)
= Olea graciliflora Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 59: 254 (1902)
= Olea javanica (Blume) Knobl.; Bot. Centralbl. 61: 134 (1895)
= Olea javanica var. acuminatissima Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 59: 252 (1902)
= Olea javanica var. grandiflora Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 59: 252 (1902)
= Olea javanica var. laxiflora Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 59: 251 (1902)
= Pachyderma javanicum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 682 (1826)
= Stereoderma javanica (Blume) Blume; Fl. Javae ix (1828)
species :
Tetrapilus laxiflorus
(H.L.Li) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 409 (1957)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea laxiflora H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 314 (1944)
species :
Tetrapilus luzonicus
(Kiew) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 56 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea luzonica Kiew; Gard. Bull. Singapore 68(1): 97 (2016), nom. nov.
species :
Tetrapilus moluccensis
(Kiew) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 57 (2020)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea moluccensis Kiew; Gard. Bull. Singapore 51(1): 92 (1999)
species :
Tetrapilus neriifolius
(H.L.Li) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 56 (2020)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea neriifolia H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(2): 212-213 (1944)
species :
Tetrapilus obovatus
(Merr.) de Juana; Bouteloua 33: 388 (2023)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Linociera obovata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 338 (1915)
= Linociera obovata Merr. ex Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1652 (1913)
= Olea obovata (Merr.) Kiew; Gard. Bull. Singapore 51: 94 (1999), nom. illeg.
species :
Tetrapilus palawanensis
(Kiew) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 58 (2020)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea palawanensis Kiew; Blumea 38(1): 127 (1993)
species :
Tetrapilus parvilimbus
(Merr. & Chun) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 56 (2020)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Linociera parvilimba Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 169-170, t. 26 (1940)
= Olea parvilimba (Merr. & Chun) B.M.Miao; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 61: 126 (1992)
species :
Tetrapilus polygamus
(Wight) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 408 (1957)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Notelaea zeylanica Gardner ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 188 (1859)
= Olea gardneri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 188 (1859)
= Olea polygama Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1239 (1848)
species :
Tetrapilus roseus
(Craib) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 409 (1957)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Linociera menghaiensis H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1982(2): 2 (1982)
= Olea densiflora H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(3): 314-315 (1944)
= Olea oblanceolata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 410 (1911)
= Olea rosea Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 411 (1911)
= Tetrapilus densiflorus (H.L.Li) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 409 (1957)
= Tetrapilus oblanceolatus (Craib) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 408 (1957)
species :
Tetrapilus rubrovenius
(Elmer) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 408 (1957)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Negros, Leyte, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Linociera rubrovenia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 586 (1909)
= Olea decussata (Heine) Kiew; Blumea 25: 309 (1979)
= Olea rubrovenia (Elmer) Kiew; Gard. Bull. Singapore 51(1): 95 (1999)
species :
Tetrapilus salicifolius
(Wall. ex G.Don) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 56 (2020)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Guizhou); Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl.)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Linociera cambodiana Hance; J. Bot. 15: 335 (1877)
= Mayepea cambodiana (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891)
= Olea dentata var. salicifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 613 (1882)
= Olea dentata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 286 (1844)
= Olea guangxiensis B.M.Miao; Guihaia 5(1): 22-24, f. 2 (1985)
= Olea penangiana Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 148 (1920)
= Olea salicifolia Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 48 (1837)
= Tetrapilus dentatus (Wall. ex DC.) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 408 (1957)
= Tetrapilus penangianus (Ridl.) L.A.S.Johnson; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 409 (1957)
species :
Tetrapilus tetragonocladus
(L.C.Chia) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 58 (2020)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea tetragonoclada L.C.Chia; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3(3): 341, t. 48, f. 5-7 (1955)
species :
Tetrapilus tsoongii
(Merr.) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 55 (2020)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligustrum tsoongii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(5): 506 (1922)
= Olea brevipes L.C.Chia; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 343 (1955)
= Olea tsoongii (Merr.) P.S.Green; Kew Bull. 50(2): 338 (1995)
= Olea yuennanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1008 (1936)
= Olea yuennanensis var. xeromorpha Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1009 (1936)
= Tetrapilus yuennanensis (Hand.-Mazz.) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 55 (2020)
species :
Tetrapilus wightianus
(Wall. ex G.Don) de Juana; Bouteloua 30: 57 (2020)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Vietnam
40 IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Olea dioica var. wightiana (Wall. ex G.Don) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 286 (1844)
= Olea heyneana Wall. & G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 48 (1837)
= Olea malabarica Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1000 (1834)
= Olea wightiana Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 49 (1837)
