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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3909; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9878 Genus Thaspium Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 196 (1818)
Distribution: North America
Species listed in database: 3
= Upopion Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 29 (1836)
species :
Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 196 (1818)
Name: Hairyjoint meadowparsnip
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: belongs in Zizia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligusticum barbinode Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 167 (1803)
= Smyrnium barbinode (Michx.) Muhl. ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 196 (1813)
= Thaspium barbinode var. angustifolium J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 12: 137 (1887)
= Thaspium barbinode var. garmanii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 148 (1900)
= Thaspium barbinode var. pinnatifidum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 84 (1888)
= Thaspium chapmanii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 980 (1933)
= Thaspium barbinode var. chapmanii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 148 (1900)
species :
Thaspium pinnatifidum (Buckley) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 255 (1856)
Name: Cutleaf meadowparsnip
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thaspium walteri Shuttlew.; Pl. Exsicc. Rugel s. n. (1842-43) ex A. Gray, Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 79 (1852)
= Zizia pinnatifida Buckley; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 175 (1843)
species :
Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 256 (1856)
Name: Purple meadowparsnip
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum cordatum (Walter) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 138 (1870)
= Smyrnium atropurpureum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 667 (1792)
= Smyrnium cordatum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 114 (1788)
= Smyrnium trifoliatum (L.) Muhl. ex Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 195 (1818)
= Thapsia trifoliata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 262 (1753)
= Thaspium atropurpureum (Desr.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 196 (1818)
= Thaspium aureum var. apterum A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 156 (1856)
= Thaspium aureum var. atropurpureum (Nutt.) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 12: 136 (1887)
= Thaspium aureum var. cordatum Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 22 (1888)
= Thaspium aureum var. involucratum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 83 (1888)
= Thaspium aureum var. trifoliatum (L.) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 12(6): 136 (1887)
= Thaspium cordatum var. atropurpureum (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 2a): 289 (1847)
= Thaspium purpureum Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 702 (1852)
= Thaspium sylvaticum (Benke) G.N.Jones; Amer. Midl. Naturalist, Monogr. 2: 197 (1945)
= Thaspium trifoliatum Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 248 (1894)
= Thaspium trifoliatum f. atropurpureum (Nutt.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 369 (1920)
= Thaspium trifoliatum var. atropurpureum (Nutt.) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 156 (1856)
= Thaspium ziziopsis Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1(2): 187 (1907)
= Upopion cordatum (Walter) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 31 (1838)
= Upopion heterophylum Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 31 (1836)
= Upopion pinnatum Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 30 (1836)
= Upopion trifoliatum (L.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 30 (1836)
= Zizia parvifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 31 (1836)
= Zizia sylvatica Benke; Rhodora 35: 45 (1933)
variant :
var. aureum (Nutt.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 0,375 (1894)
Name: Purple meadowparsnip
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thaspium trifoliatum var. flavum S.F.Blake; Rhodora 20: 53 (1918)
= Thaspium aureum (L.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 196 (1818)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life