282.0000
Family
Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5518; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.2203
Genus
Theobroma L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 782 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 42
= Brotobroma Karst. & Triana; Nuev. Jen. Esp. 11 (1854)
= Cacao Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Deltonea Peckolt; Z. Österr. Apotheker-Ver. 21: 185 (1883), nomen
= Herrania Goudot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 230, t. 5 (1844)
= Lightia R.H.Schomb.; Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 2: 71 (1844)
= Tribroma O.F.Cook; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 288 (1915)
species :
Theobroma albiflora
(Goudot) De Wild.; Pl. Trop. Gr. Cult. 90 (1902)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Merida, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania albiflora Goudot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 230, t. 5 (1844)
= Herrania albiflora f. titanica R.E.Schult.; Caldasia 3: 442 (1945)
species :
Theobroma angustifolium
[Moc. & Sessé] ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 484 (1824)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad [I]
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA NIC PAN 81 trt
species :
Theobroma balaense
(H.Preuss) De Wild.; Pl. Trop. Gr. Cult. 89 (1902)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania pacifica Cuatrec.
= Herrania pulcherrima var. pacifica R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 131 (1950)
= Herrania balaensis Preuss; Exped. C.-Sudamer. 1899-1900: 253 (1901)
species :
Theobroma bernouillii
Pittier; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 319 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. bernouillii
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
subspecies :
subsp. asclepiadiflorum
(Schery) Cuatrec.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 493 (1964)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Theobroma asclepiadiflorum Schery; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 360 (1942)
subspecies :
subsp. capilliferum
(Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 493 (1964)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Córdoba, Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Theobroma capilliferum Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 6: 547 (1946)
species :
Theobroma bicolor
Humb. & Bonpl.; Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1: 104, t. 30 (1806)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador [I]; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
23 cmn 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 jam trt 82 CLM VEN 83 ecu PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacao bicolor (Bonpl.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 7 (1811)
= Theobroma cordata Ruiz & Pav. ex Lopez & Cuatrec.; Ciencia (Mexico) 22: 91 (1963)
= Theobroma ovatifolia (Moc. & Sessé) ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 485 (1824)
= Tribroma bicolor (Bonpl.) O.F.Cook; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 288 (1915)
species :
Theobroma breviligulatum
(R.E.Schult.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [8 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania breviligulata R.E.Schult.; Caldasia 1(4): 20 (1942), et Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 207 (1954), descr. ampl.
species :
Theobroma cacao
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 782 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. cacao
Name: Cacao; Chocolate tree, Cocoa bean, Kakao
Distribution: Guinea [c]; Sierra Leone [c]; Liberia [c]; Ivory Coast [c]; Ghana [c]; Benin [c]; Nigeria [c]; Cameroon [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; Principe Isl. [c]; São Tomé [c]; Annobon Isl. [c]; Gabon [c]; Central African Republic [c]; China [c] (Hainan [c], Yunnan [c]); Taiwan [c]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Thailand [c]; Laos [c]; Vietnam [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c] (Bali [c]); Rotuma Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Fiji [c]; American Samoa [c]; Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c], Aitutaki [c], Atiu [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c], Raiatea [c]); Palau [c] (Babeldaob [c]); Northern Marianas [c] (Saipan [c], Rota [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Yap [c], Truk [c], Moen [c], Pohnpei [c]); Belize; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I], Tortola [I]); Saba [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Brazil [c]
22 ben gha gui ivo lbr nga sie 23 ann bio caf cmn gab pri sao 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind srl 41 and lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi phi 60 asa fij nue rot van 61 coo sci 62 gum mic mrn plu 80 BLZ COS hon NIC PAN 81 aba bbd cay cub dom gdl gre his jam mar pue sab ste stl stv vir 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacao minus Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 190 (1791)
= Cacao sativa Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 689 (1775)
= Cacao theobroma Tussac; Fl. Antill. 1: t. 13 (1811)
= Theobroma cacao f. lacandonense Cuatrec.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 514 (1964)
= Theobroma cacao subsp. sativa (Aubl.) León; Hardy´s Cacao Man. 312 (1960)
= Theobroma caribaeum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 67 (1830)
= Theobroma integerrimum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 83 (1812)
= Theobroma kalaguum De Wild.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 957 (1899)
= Theobroma salzmannianum Bernoulli; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 7 (1871)
= Theobroma sapidum Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 1: 183 (1932)
= Theobroma sativum (Aubl.) Lign. & Bey; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Sér. 5, 8: 263 (1904)
= Theobroma sativum var. leucospermum A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 26: 270 (1946)
= Theobroma sativum var. melanospermum A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 26: 270 (1946)
subspecies :
subsp. sphaerocarpa
(A.Chev.) Cuatrec.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35(6): 515 (1964)
Name: Calabacillo
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Theobroma sphaerocarpa A.Chev.; Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 4: 12 (1908)
species :
Theobroma camargoana
(R.E.Schult.) Ducke; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. N. 28: 15 (1954)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania camargoana R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 120 (1950)
species :
Theobroma canumanensis
Pires & Fróes ex Cuatrec.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 577 (1964)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Theobroma cirmolinae
Cuatrec.; Not. Fl. Colomb. 6: 5 (1944), Cuatrec. in Rev. Acad. Colomb. 6: 32 (1944)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Theobroma cuatrecasasianum
(GarcÃa-Barr.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [7 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania cuatrecasana García-Barr.; Caldasia 1(2): 57 (1941)
species :
Theobroma duckei
Huber
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Theobroma dugandii
(García-Barr.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [7 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania dugandii García-Barr.; Caldasia 1(2): 59 (1941)
species :
Theobroma flaviflorum
Aguilar & D.Santam.; Syst. Bot. 48(2): 315 (2023)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Theobroma gileri
Cuatrec.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 562 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Theobroma glaucum
H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 447 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Theobroma calodesme Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 336 (1939)
species :
Theobroma globosum
Colli-Silva; Kew Bull. 79: 572 (2024)
Distribution: Peru (Ucayali); Brazil (Acre, SW-Amazonas)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Theobroma grandiflorum
(Willd. ex Spreng.) Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 76 (1886)
Name: Cupuassú
Distribution: Honduras [I]; Martinique [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Quindío, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Ecuador [I]; Peru; Bolivia [c]; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
80 hon 81 mar trt 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 bol ecu PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bubroma grandiflorum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 332 (1826)
= Guazuma grandiflora (Willd. ex Spreng.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 523 (1831)
= Theobroma macranthum Bernoulli; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 11 (1871)
= Theobroma speciosum Willd. ex Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 3: 1127 (1831), nom. illeg.
species :
Theobroma hylaeum
Cuatrec.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 570 (1964)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Theobroma kanukuense
(R.E.Schult.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [7 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania kanukuensis R.E.Schult.; Caldasia 2: 11 (1943), et in Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 126 (1950)
species :
Theobroma kofanorum
(R.E.Schult.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [8 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania kofanorum R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 126 (1950)
species :
Theobroma laciniifolia
(Goudot ex Triana & Planch.) De Wild.; Pl. Trop. Gr. Cult. 90 (1902)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Tolima)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania laciniifolia Goudot ex García-Barr.; Caldasia 1(2): 55 (1941), descr. ampl.
= Herrania laciniifolia Goudot ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 337 (1862)
species :
Theobroma lemniscatum
(R.H.Schomb.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [8 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lightia lemniscata R.H.Schomb.; Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 2: 71 (1844)
= Herrania lemniscata (R.H.Schomb.) R.E.Schult.; Caldasia 2: 13 (1943)
species :
Theobroma mammosum
Cuatrec. & J.León; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Interamer. Ci. Agric. 2: 1 (1949)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Theobroma mariae
(Mart.) Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 71 (1886)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abroma mariae Mart.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 297 (1837 publ. 1843)
= Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goudot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 233 (1844)
= Herrania mariae var. putumayonis R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 129, tab. 30 (upper) (1950)
species :
Theobroma microcarpum
Mart.; Repert. Pharm. 35: 24 (1830), ex Bernoulli in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 11, t. 3 (1871)
Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
81 trt 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Theobroma nemorale
Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 8: 487 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Theobroma nervosum
Colli-Silva; Kew Bull. 79: 576 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Putumayo); Ecuador (Napo, Orellana, Sucumbíos)
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Theobroma nitidum
(Poepp. & Endl.) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 72 (1886)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abroma nitida Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 73 (1845)
= Brotobroma asperum Karst. & Triana; Nuev. Jen. Esp. 12 (1854)
= Herrania aspera (H.Karst. & Triana) H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 447 (1857)
= Herrania atrorubens Huber; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 187 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Herrania nitida (Poepp.) R.E.Schult.; Caldasia 2: 16 (1943)
= Herrania nitida f. sphenophylla (R.E.Schult.) R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 131 (1950)
= Herrania nitida var. aspera (H.Karst. & Triana) R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 130 (1950)
= Herrania nitida var. sphenophylla R.E.Schult.; Caldasia [2], no. 6: 20 (1943)
= Theobroma mariae f. minor Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 48 (1940)
= Theobroma sagittatum Pav. ex A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 26: 274 (1946), anglice
species :
Theobroma nycterodendron
(R.E.Schult.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [7 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania nycterodendron R.E.Schult.; Caldasia 2: 21 (1943)
species :
Theobroma obovatum
Klotzsch ex Bernoulli; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24: n. 14 (1871)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Theobroma pulcherrima
(Goudot) De Wild.; Pl. Trop. Gr. Cult. 89 (1902)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania pulcherrima Goudot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 232 (1844)
species :
Theobroma purpureum
Pittier; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 319 (1914)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania purpurea (Pittier) R.E.Schult.; Caldasia 2: 333 (1944), et 3: 23 (1944)
species :
Theobroma schultesii
Colli-Silva; Kew Bull. 79: 578 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbíos); Peru (Amazonas, Iquitos, Loreto)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Theobroma simiarum
Donn.Sm.; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 2: 52, et in Bot. Gaz. 25: 145 (1898)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); N-Brazil (Pará)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Theobroma chocoense Cuatrec.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 543 (1964)
= Theobroma chocoense var. bullatum Cuatrec.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 546 (1964)
= Theobroma stipulatum Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 84 (1950)
species :
Theobroma sinuosum
Pav. ex Huber; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 274 (1906)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Theobroma tessmannii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 139 (1931)
species :
Theobroma speciosum
Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 332 (1826)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Venezuela (Bolívar); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
23 cmn 82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Theobroma quinquenervium Bernoulli; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 8 (1871)
= Theobroma speciosum var. coriaceum Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 586 (1906)
= Theobroma speciosum var. quinquenervium (Bernoulli) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 75 (1886)
= Theobroma subincanum Spruce ex Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 11: 154 (1881), nom. illeg.
species :
Theobroma subincanum
Mart.; Buchn. Repert. Pharm. 35: 23 (1830)
Name: Cacahuillo
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacao guianensis Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 683 (1775)
= Theobroma ferrugineum Bernoulli; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 13 (1871)
= Theobroma guianense (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 2(2): 1151 (1792)
= Theobroma guyanense Voigt; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 55 (1828)
= Theobroma martianum D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 4: 1242 (1846)
species :
Theobroma sylvestris
(Aubl.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 522 (1831)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacao sylvestris Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 687 (1775)
= Theobroma martii K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 78 (1886)
= Theobroma nitidum Bernoulli; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24: n. III. 15 (1871)
= Theobroma speciosum var. spruceanum (Bernoulli) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 75 (1886)
= Theobroma spruceanum Bernoulli; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 9 (1871)
species :
Theobroma tomentellum
(R.E.Schult.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [7 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania tomentella R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 213 (1954)
species :
Theobroma umbraticum
(R.E.Schult.) Colli-Silva; Brittonia 76(x): [8 of 9] (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Herrania umbratica R.E.Schult.; Caldasia 2: 261 (1943), et Bot. Mus. Leafl. 17: 86 (1955), descr. ampl.
species :
Theobroma velutinum
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 113 (1921)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
