081.0000
Family
Aristolochiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 72 (1789), nom. cons.
3-4 genera, ca. 600 spp.
Species listed in database: 607; hybrids: 3
= Aristolochioideae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 584, 1091, 1143 (1835)
081.0101
Genus
Thottea Rottb.; Nye Saml. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 2: 529 (1783)
Distribution: Malesia (mostly), India, Indochina, S-China
Species listed in database: 44
= Asiphonia Griff.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19: 333 (1845)
= Apama Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 91 (1783)
= Bragantia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 528 (1790)
= Ceramium Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1134 (1826)
= Cyclodiscus Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 591 (1859)
= Lobbia Planch.; London J. Bot. 6: 144, t. 3 (1847)
= Munnickia Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 85 (1828)
= Strakaea C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 221 (1849)
= Trimeriza Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: sub t. 1543 (1832)
= Vanhallia Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: xviii, 166 (1829)
species :
Thottea abrahamii
Dan, P.J.Mathew, Unnithan & Pushp.; Kew Bull. 51(1): 179 (1996)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Thottea adichilthottiana
Sunil & Naveen Kum.; Webbia 69(2): 239 (2014)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Thottea anthonysamyi
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 246 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Thottea aroangensis
T.A.Le, D.Dien & Tagane; Phytotaxa 513(1): 70 (2021)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Thottea barberi
(Gamble) Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 315 (1981)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Apama barberi Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 386 (1924)
species :
Thottea beccarii
Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 315 (1981)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Thottea beungongtanoeh
Mustaqim; Taiwania 67(4): 587 (2022)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Thottea borneensis
Valeton; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 261 (1908)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
species :
Thottea celebica
Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 318 (1981)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Little Nicobar Isl.); C-Sulawesi
41 NCB 42 SUL
species :
Thottea curvisemen
Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 320 (1981)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Thottea dependens
(Planch.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 589 (1859)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu, Johor); +Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cubeba arborescens Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 84 (1838)
= Lobbia dependens Planch.; London J. Bot. 6: 144, t. 3 (1847)
species :
Thottea dinghoui
Swarupan.; Blumea 28(2): 407 (1983)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Thottea duchartrei
Sivar., A.Babu & Balach.; Indian J. Forest. 8(4): 267 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Thottea idukkiana Pandur. & V.J.Nair; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17(2): 465 (1993)
species :
Thottea grandiflora
Rottb.; Nye Saml. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 2: 529, t. 2 (1783)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Terengganu, Pahang, Johor); Singapore
41 MYA THA 42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
species :
Thottea hainanensis
(Merr. & Chun) Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 321 (1981)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Apama hainanensis Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 220-221, t. 43 (1935)
species :
Thottea kamarudiniana
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 247 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Thottea longipedunculata
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 249 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan)
42 MLY
species :
Thottea macrantha
(Boerl.) Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 321 (1981)
Distribution: N-Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Apama macrantha (Boerl.) Weisse; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 45: 234 (1927) in obs.
= Bragantia macrantha Boerlage; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 64 (1900), Valeton, in Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1: 260 (1908), descr.
= Thottea hirsuta Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 87 (1923)
species :
Thottea macrophylla
Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2: 5 (1870)
Distribution: Borneo (Natuna Isl.)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Thottea robusta Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 12: 172, 205 (1932)
species :
Thottea muluensis
Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 322 (1981)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Thottea papilionis
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 250 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Thottea parviflora
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 89 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Langkawi, Perak, Kelantan, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Thottea paucifida
Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 324 (1981)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Rutland Isl.); Borneo (Sarawak)
41 AND 42 BOR
species :
Thottea penitilobata
Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 324 (1981)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Thottea philippinensis
Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 41: 322 (1930)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Philippines (Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Thottea piperiformis
(Griff.) Mabb.; Blumea 44(2): 350 (1999)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatera; Borneo
40 SRL 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Apama corymbosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Asiphonia piperiformis Griff.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19: 333, t. 37 (1845)
= Bragantia corymbosa Griff.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19: 335 (1845), nom. illeg. superfl. illeg.
= Bragantia melastomifolia (C.Presl) Duch.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 429 (1864)
= Strakaea melastomifolia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 222 (1851)
= Thottea corymbosa (Griff.) Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 320 (1981), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Thottea piscodora
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 251 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Thottea ponmudiana
Sivar.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 150(3-4): 202 (1985)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Thottea praetermissa
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 252 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Melaka, Johor); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
species :
Thottea racemosa
(Lour.) Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 326 (1981)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Apama racemosa (Lour.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Bragantia racemosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 528 (1790)
species :
Thottea reflexa
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 254 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Thottea reniloba
Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 326 (1981)
Distribution: N-Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Thottea rhizantha
Becc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2: 6 (1870)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR SUM
species :
Thottea ruthiae
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 256 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: critically endangered
species :
Thottea sasidharaniana
Robi; Nordic J. Bot. 32(1): 11 (2014)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Thottea siliquosa
(Lam.) Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 327 (1981)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Apama dalzellii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
= Apama laurifolia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 13 (1838)
= Apama siliquosa Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 91 (1783)
= Bragantia dalzellii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 73 (1886)
= Bragantia hispida Thwaites ex Duch.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 430 (1864)
= Bragantia wallichii R.Br.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7415 (1833)
= Bragantia wallichii var. brachycarpa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 73 (1886)
= Bragantia wallichii var. latifolia Duch.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 430 (1864)
= Bragantia wallichii Wight & Arn.; Cat. Indian Pl. [Wight] 57 (1833)
= Thottea dalzellii (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 156 (2009)
= Trimeriza piperina Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: sub t. 1543 (1832)
species :
Thottea sivarajanii
E.S.S.Kumar, A.E.S.Khan & Binu; Rheedea 10(2): 117 (2000)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Thottea sivarajanii var. anamalaiana Nazarudeen, G.Rajkumar & Alister; Int. J. Advanced Res. 9: 1357 (2021)
species :
Thottea straatmanii
Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 352 (1983)
Distribution: NE-Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Thottea sumatrana
(Merr.) Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 328 (1981)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; Thailand (peninsular Thailand); SW-Thailand; N-peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Perak); Sumatera
41 MYA THA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Apama sumatrana Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 178 (1937 publ. 1938)
species :
Thottea tapanuliensis
Mustaqim; Telopea 23: 164 (2020)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Thottea terengganuensis
T.L.Yao; Blumea 58(3): 257 (2013)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Thottea tomentosa
(Blume) Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 328 (1981)
Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Mon); Thailand (peninsular Thailand); Laos; ?Cambodia; S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatera; Philippines (Samar, Alabat, Panay, Mindanao); C-Jawa; W-Jawa
40 BAN IND 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Apama affinis (Planch. ex Rolfe) A.Weisse; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 45: 235 (1927)
= Apama brevipes (Merr.) A.Weisse; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 45: 235 (1927)
= Apama tomentosa (Blume) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 1: 272 (1888)
= Apama tomentosa var. lanuginosa (Hook.f.) Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 75: 26 (1912)
= Bragantia affinis Planch. ex Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 265 (1913)
= Bragantia blumei Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1543 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Bragantia brevipes Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 248 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Bragantia khasiyana Griff.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19: 336 (1845)
= Bragantia latifolia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1543 (1832)
= Bragantia tomentosa (Blume) Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 82 (1827)
= Bragantia tomentosa var. lanuginosa Hook.f.; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 5: 73 (1886)
= Ceramium tomentosum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1135 (1826)
= Cyclodiscus latifolius Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 591 (1859)
= Cyclodiscus tomentosus (Blume) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 591 (1859)
= Thottea tomentosa var. lanuginosa (Blume) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 157 (2009)
= Trichopus piperifolius Wall. ex Griff.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19: 836 (1845)
= Vanhallia tomentosa (Blume) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: xviii, 166 (1829)
species :
Thottea tricornis
Maingay ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 74 (1886)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Thottea triserialis
Ding Hou; Blumea 27(2): 330 (1981)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
