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518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7814; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.2369 Genus Thymbra L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 569 (1753)
Distribution: Mediterranean, Asia Minor
Species listed in database: 7
= Abulfali Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 190 (1763)
= Coridothymus Rchb.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 160 (1857)
species :
Thymbra calostachya (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Kulturpflanze, Beih. 3: 64 (1962)
Distribution: E-Crete
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Micromeria calostachya Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 122 (1943)
species :
Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti. Matr. 37 (1803)
Name: Kopfiger Thymian (DE); Conehead Thyme (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread lowlands, C-, W-Greece, Peloponnisos, almost all islands); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
12 BAL COR POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Rchb.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 161 (1857)
= Origanum capitatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 528 (1891)
= Origanum cephalotos (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 528 (1891)
= Satureja capitata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 568 (1753)
= Thymbra cephalota (L.) Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 40 (1831)
= Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 123 (1809)
= Thymus cephalotos L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 592 (1753)
= Thymus creticus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 174 (1804), nom. illeg.
species :
Thymbra linearifolia (Brullo & Furnari) Bräuchler; Phytotaxa 369(1): 18 (2018)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Euhesperida linearifolia Brullo & Furnari; Webbia 34(1): 434 (1979)
= Satureja linearifolia (Brullo & Furnari) Greuter; Willdenowia 15(2): 422 (1986)
species :
Thymbra nabateorum (Danin & Hedge) Bräuchler; Phytotaxa 369(1): 21 (2018)
Distribution: Palestine (Jord.)
34 PAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Satureja nabateorum Danin & Hedge; Willdenowia 28(1-2): 135 (1998)
species :
Thymbra sintenisii Bornm. & Azn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 471 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. sintenisii
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
subspecies :
subsp. isaurica P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 59 (1980)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Thymbra spicata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 569 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. spicata
Name: Ähren-Thymian (DE); Thyme Spike (EN)
Distribution: European Turkey; European Turkey; Greece (rare S-Thessalia, NW-Evvoia, Attiki); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 GRC TUE 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Satureja spicata (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 518 (1764), opus utique oppr.
= Thymbra ambigua E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 4: 239 (1814)
= Thymbra verticillata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 569 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. intricata (P.H.Davis) R.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 377 (1987)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Thymbra spicata var. intricata P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. [4]: 424 (1949)
species :
Thymbra thymbrifolia (Hedge & Feinbrun) Bräuchler; Phytotaxa 369(1): 21 (2018)
Distribution: Israel (Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Satureja thymbrifolia Hedge & Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 17: 213 (1968)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life