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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7070 Genus Tibetiodes G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 2 (2020)
Distribution: Himalayas. Contains Clade D of the recent Chinese Aster phylogeny. Not all species listed in this genus might belong really in this genus.
Species listed in database: 28
= Geothamnus G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-64: 1 (2020)
species :
Tibetiodes angustior (Hand.-Mazz.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 2 (2020)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster yunnanensis var. angustior Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 622 (1937)
species :
Tibetiodes asteroides (DC.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 2 (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster asteroides (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Aster hedinii Ostenf.; S. Tibet [Hedin] 6(3): 37 (1922)
= Aster heterochaeta Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 44 (1876), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aster likiangensis subsp. hedinii (Ostenf.) Onno
= Erigeron heterochaeta (Benth. ex Clarke) Botsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 388 (1954)
= Heterochaeta asteroides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 282 (1836)
species :
Tibetioides batangensis (Bureau & Franch.) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Geothamnus batangensis (Bureau & Franch.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-64: 1 (2020)
= Aster batangensis Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 5: 50 (1891)
= Aster batangensis var. staticifolius (Franch.) Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 253 (1985)
= Aster staticifolius Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 370 (1896)
species :
Tibetiodes bietii (Franch.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 3 (2020)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster bietii Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 373 (1896)
= Aster mekongensis Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 54 (1932)
species :
Tibetiodes brachytricha (Franch.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 3 (2020)
Distribution: China (NW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); N-Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster bodinieri H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 14 (1915)
= Aster brachytrichus Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(22): 372 (1896)
= Aster brachytrichus var. angustisquamus Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 360, 231 (1985)
= Aster brachytrichus var. latifolius Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 360, 230 (1985)
= Aster brachytrichus var. oreaster Onno
= Aster brachytrichus var. tenuiligulatus Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 360, 231 (1985)
= Aster oreaster Farrer ex Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 61 (1932)
species :
Tibetiodes brevis (Hand.-Mazz.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 3 (2020)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster brevis Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 618, in clavi, 625 (1937)
= Aster flaccidus f. tunicatus Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 65 (1932)
species :
Tibetiodes bulleyana (Jeffrey) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 3 (2020)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster bulleyanus Jeffrey; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 184 (1912)
species :
Tibetiodes diplostephioides (DC.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 3 (2020)
Distribution: China (W-Gansu, E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 374 (1896)
= Aster diplostephioides (DC.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 45 (1876)
= Aster diplostephioides f. minor Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 244 (1985), without latin descr. or type
= Aster diplostephioides subsp. delavayi (Franch.) Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 69 (1932)
= Aster diplostephioides subsp. yunanensis Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 69 (1932)
= Aster vilmorinii Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10: 373 (1896)
= Diplopappus diplostephioides Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 45 (1876)
= Erigeron delavayi (Franch.) Botsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 341 (1961)
= Erigeron diplostephioides (DC.) Botsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 341 (1961)
= Erigeron vilmorinii (Franch.) Botsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 342 (1961)
= Heterochaeta diplostephioides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 282 (1836)
species :
Tibetiodes falconeri (C.B.Clarke) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 3 (2020)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Deosai); Nepal; India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster diplostephioides subsp. falconeri (C.B.Clarke) Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 69 (1932)
= Aster diplostephioides var. falconeri C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 45 (1876)
= Aster falconeri (C.B.Clarke) Hutch.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 47: 398 (1910)
= Erigeron falconeri (C.B.Clarke) Botsch.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 341 (1961)
species :
Tibetiodes farreri (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 4 (2020)
Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, N-Hebei, E-Qinghai, Shanxi, W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster diplostephioides subsp. farreri (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 69 (1932)
= Aster farreri W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 78 (1916)
= Aster nigrotinctus Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 461 (1934)
= Aster vilmorinii var. nigrotinctus (Y.Ling) Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 461 (1934)
= Erigeron farreri (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Botsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 341 (1961)
species :
Tibetiodes flaccida (Bunge) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 4 (2020)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); China (S-Gansu, N-Hebei, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Hazara, Baltistan, Deosai, Nanga Parbat, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh, Zanskar, Rupshu, Jammu & Kashmir, Darjeeling, Chumbi, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim)
30 SIB 32 KAZ UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster argunensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 227 (1836)
= Aster flaccidus Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 599 (1835)
= Aster flaccidus f. glabratus Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 239 (1985), without latin descr. or type
= Aster flaccidus f. gracilis J.Q.Fu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 3(1): 121 (1983)
= Aster flaccidus f. griseobarbatus Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26(1): 131 (1964)
= Aster flaccidus f. ovatifolius J.Q.Fu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 3(1): 121 (1983)
= Aster flaccidus f. stolonifer Onno
= Aster glarearum W.W.Sm. & Farrer; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 79 (1916)
= Aster intermedius Turcz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 272 (1838)
= Aster kansuensis Farrer; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 42: 58 (1916)
= Aster pulchellus Turcz. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(1): 376 (1865), nom. inval.
= Aster purdomii Hutch.; Bot. Mag. 139: t. 8476 (1913)
= Aster tibeticus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 251 (1881)
= Erigeron flaccidus (Bunge) Botsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 388 (1954)
species :
Tibetiodes glandulosa (Keissl.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 4 (2020)
Distribution: China (S-Xinjiang); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Pamirs); NW-India (Ladakh, Leh, Rupshu, Zanskar, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster flaccidus subsp. fructoglandulosus (Ostenf.) Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 65 (1932)
= Aster flaccidus subsp. glandulosus (Keissl.) Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 66 (1932)
= Aster flaccidus var. fructoglandulosus Ostenf.; S. Tibet [Hedin] 6(3): 36 (1922)
= Aster flaccidus var. glandulosus Keissl.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 22: 26 (1907)
= Aster glandulosus (Keissl.) Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 79: 35 (1930), non Labillardiere (1841)
species :
Tibetiodes himalaica (C.B.Clarke) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 5 (2020)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, Sichuan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Chumbi, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster himalaicus C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 43 (1876)
species :
Tibetiodes jeffreyana (Diels) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 5 (2020)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster jeffreyanus Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 185 (1912)
species :
Tibetiodes labrangensis (Hand.-Mazz.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 5 (2020)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, E-and S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster yunnanensis var. labrangensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 246 (1985)
= Aster kawaguchii Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 41 (1953)
= Aster labrangensis Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 619, in clavi, 621 (1937)
species :
Tibetiodes latibracteata (Franch.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 5 (2020)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); N-Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster latibracteatus Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 371 (1896)
species :
Tibetiodes latisquamata (C.E.C.Fisch.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 5 (2020)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster heliopsis Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 124 (1964)
= Aster platylepis Y.L.Chen; Kew Bull. 39(1): 159 (1984) (nom. nov. superfl.)
= Doronicum latisquamatum C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 98 (1937), non Aster latisquematum (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz. (1938)
species :
Tibetiodes likiangensis (Franch.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 6 (2020)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster asteroides subsp. costei (H.Lév.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 136 (1964)
= Aster costei H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 14 (1915)
= Aster likiangensis f. polianthus Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 238 (1985), without latin descr. or type
= Aster likiangensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 370 (1896)
= Aster likiangensis subsp. costei (H.Lév.) Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 26(106): 72 (1932)
species :
Tibetiodes lipskii (Kom.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 6 (2020)
Distribution: China (E-Qinghai, Gansu)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster lipskii Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 8 (1921)
species :
Tibetiodes nepalensis (Grierson) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 6 (2020)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand, Kumaon)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster falconeri subsp. nepalensis Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26(1): 141 (1964)
species :
Tibetiodes retusa (Ludlow) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 6 (2020)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster retusus Ludlow; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 69 (1956)
species :
Tibetiodes salwinensis (Onno) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 6 (2020)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster salwinensis Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 74 (1932)
species :
Tibetiodes setchuenensis (Franch.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 6 (2020)
Distribution: China (NC Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster setchuenensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 377 (1896)
species :
Tibetiodes stracheyi (Hook.f.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 7 (2020)
Distribution: S-Tibet (Tingri); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster stracheyi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 250 (1881)
species :
Tibetiodes techinensis (Y.Ling) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 7 (2020)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster techinensis Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 359, 222 (1985)
species :
Tibetiodes tientschwanensis (Hand.-Mazz.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 7 (2020)
Distribution: China (C-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster tientschwanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 58 (1940)
species :
Tibetiodes tsarungensis (Grierson) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 7 (2020)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster tsarungensis (Grierson) Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 74: 241 (1985)
= Aster flaccidus subsp. tsarungensis Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 133 (1964)
species :
Tibetiodes yunnanensis (Franch.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-63: 7 (2020)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 375 (1896)
= Aster diplostephioides var. yunnanensis (Franch.) Onno; Biblioth. Bot. 106: 69 (1932)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life