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266.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1953; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Aesculaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
266.5635 Genus Tina Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 32: 414 (1819), nom. cons. prop.
Distribution: Madagascar
Species listed in database: 19
= Gelonium Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 271, t. 139 (1791), nom. rej. prop.
= Neotina Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 174 (1969)
= Tinopsis Radlk.; Index Gen. Phan. [Durand] 78 (1888), et Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 291 (1890)
= Bemarivea Choux; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 181: 72 (1925)
species :
Tina antongiliensis (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 125 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis antongiliensis Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 138 (1969)
species :
Tina apiculata (Radlk.) Radlk. ex Choux; Mém. Acad. Malgache 4: 79 (1927)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis apiculata Radlk.; Index Gen. Phan. [Durand] 78 (1888), et Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 291 (1890)
= Tinopsis apiculata var. dasyphylla Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 144 (1969)
species :
Tina chapelieriana (Cambess.) Kalkman; Blumea 7: 470 (1953)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania chapelieriana Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 44 (1829)
= Jagera madagascariensis Blume; Rumphia 3: 155 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Tina alata Danguy & Choux; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 391 (1926)
= Tina madagascariensis (DC.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 662 (1879)
species :
Tina chrysophylla (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 125 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis chrysophylla Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 137 (1969)
species :
Tina conjugata Radlk.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.165, Heft 98 (Sapind.): 1122 (1933)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis conjugata (Thouars ex Radlk.) Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 148 (1969)
= Tinopsis tampolensis Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 148 (1969)
species :
Tina coursii (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 125 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotina coursii Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 176 (1969)
species :
Tina dasycarpa Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 663 (1879)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Tina dissitiflora (Baker) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 125 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bemarivea dissitiflora (Baker) Choux; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 171: 72 (1925)
= Cupania dissitiflora Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 308 (1896)
= Tinopsis dissitiflora (Baker) Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 148 (1969)
species :
Tina fulvinervis Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 662 (1879)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tina fulvinervis Radlk. ex Choux; Mém. Acad. Malgache IV. 70 (1927), descr. ampl.
= Tina polyphylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 335 (1884)
= Tina velutina Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 462 (1887)
species :
Tina isaloensis Drake; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 39 (1903)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tina bongolavensis Choux; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 181: 71 (1925), nomen, et Mém. Acad. Malgache IV. 73, 74 (1927), descr.
= Tina multifoveolata Choux; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 181: 71 (1925), nomen, et Mém. Acad. Malgache IV. 74, 75 (1927), descr.
species :
Tina isoneura Radlk. ex Choux; Mém. Acad. Malgache IV. 76 (1927)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotina isoneura (Radlk.) Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 175 (1969)
= Tina isoneura Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 663 (1879)
= Tina leptophylla Radlk.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.165, Heft 98 (Sapind.): 1120 (1933)
= Tina tsaratananensis Choux; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille 22(Mém. 2): 42, 45 (1929), Radlk. in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.165, Heft 98 (Sapind.): 1124 (1933)
= Tina unifoveolata Radlk.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille 22(Mém. 2): 42, 45 (1929), Radlk. in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.165, Heft 98 (Sapind.): 1121 (1933)
= Tinopsis isoneura (Radlk.) Choux; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 181: 72 (1925)
species :
Tina macrocarpa (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 125 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis macrocarpa Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 146 (1969)
species :
Tina phellocarpa (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 125 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis phellocarpa Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 144 (1969)
species :
Tina striata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 663 (1879), et ex Choux, Mém. Acad. Malgache IV. 72 (1927), descr. ampl.
subspecies :
subsp. striata
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tina striata subsp. multifoliolata Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 168 (1969)
= Tina striata subsp. parvifolia Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 170 (1969)
= Tina striata subsp. subfoveolata Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 170 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. trijuga (Radlk.) Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 170 (1969)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tina trijuga Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 662 (1879)
species :
Tina suarezensis (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 125 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis dissitiflora subsp. suarezensis Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 150 (1969)
species :
Tina tamatavensis (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 126 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis tamatavensis Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 138 (1969)
species :
Tina thouarsiana (Cambess.) Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 171 (1969)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania madagascariensis (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 669 (1831)
= Cupania thouarsiana Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 45 (1829)
= Tina gelonium Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 414 (1819)
= Tina madagascariensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 614 (1824)
species :
Tina urschii (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 126 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis urschii Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 142 (1969)
species :
Tina vadonii (Capuron) Callm. & Buerki; Candollea 66(1): 126 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinopsis vadonii Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 140 (1969)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life