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097.0000 Family Tofieldiaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 17(12): 65 (1995)
4 genera, 28 spp.
Species listed in database: 29; hybrids: 1
= Tofieldieae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 48 (1847)
= Tofieldioideae Heintze; Cormofyt. Fylog. 160 (1927)
097.0004 Genus Tofieldia Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 157 (1778)
Distribution: cold and temp. Northern Hemisphere
Species listed in database: 13; hybrids: 1
= Asphodeliris Möhring ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Conradia Raf.; Neogenyton 3 (1825)
= Cymba Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 117 (1867), nom. superfl.
= Hebelia C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 117 (1806)
= Heriteria Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 133 (1789)
= Isidrogalvia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 69 (1802), nom. superfl.
= Leptilix Raf.; Neogenyton 3 (1825)
= Narthecium Gérard; Fl. Gallo-Prov. 142 (1761), nom. rej.
species :
Tofieldia calyculata (L.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 90 (1812)
Name: Kelch-Simsenlilie, Gewöhnliche Simsenlilie (DE)
Distribution: Sweden; Germany (+Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, +Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (N-Spain); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine
10 SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum calyculatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 311 (1753)
= Anthericum pseudoasphodelus Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 59, 233 (1762)
= Asphodeliris calyculata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
= Cymba calyculata (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 117 (1867)
= Hebelia allemanica C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 117 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Hebelia collina C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 118 (1806)
= Helonias anthericoides Hoppe ex Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1575 (1830)
= Helonias borealis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 274 (1799)
= Heriteria anthericoides Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 133, 629 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Heriteria pseudoasphodelus (Jacq.) Borkh.; Botaniker 13-15 (Fl. Grafsch. Catzenelnbogen 1): 209 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Isidrogalvia calyculata (L.) Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 69 (1802), comb. not made.
= Narthecium alpinum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 209 (1803)
= Narthecium calyculatum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 298 (1779)
= Narthecium iridifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 225 (1787)
= Scheuchzeria calyculata (L.) Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 81 (1777)
= Scheuchzeria pseudoasphodelus (Jacq.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 263 (1771)
= Tofieldia allemannica Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 478 (1825)
= Tofieldia alpina Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 241 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Tofieldia anthericoides Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(2): 109 (1827)
= Tofieldia calyculata f. capitata (Hoppe) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 141 (1914)
= Tofieldia calyculata f. ramosa (Wimm. & Grab.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 276 (1900)
= Tofieldia calyculata proles glacialis (Gaudich.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 466 (1910)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. borealis (Willd.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 64 (1929)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. capitata (Hoppe) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 236 (1834)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. collina (C.C.Gmel.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 188 (1890)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. glacialis (Gaudin) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr., 26 (1973) (without basionym date)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. rubra (F.Br.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 187 (1890)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. capitata (Hoppe ex Michl) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 352 (1827)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. collina (C.C.Gmel.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 76 (1910)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. glacialis (Gaudin) Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 3: 1493 (1854)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. glacialis (Gaudin) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 745 (1882), isonym
= Tofieldia calyculata var. glomerata Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelberger Gew. 20 (1826)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. racemosa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 97 (1830)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. racemosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 352 (1827)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. ramosa (Hoppe) Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 2: 893 (1852)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. ramosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 352 (1827)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. spicata Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelberger Gew. 20 (1826)
= Tofieldia collina (C.C.Gmel.) Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 581 (1814)
= Tofieldia glacialis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 596 (1828)
= Tofieldia glacialis var. ramosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 596 (1828)
= Tofieldia nutans var. rubescens (Hoppe) Nakai; Veg. Apoi 27 (1930)
= Tofieldia palustris Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 175 (1778), nom. superfl.
= Tofieldia palustris var. capitata Hoppe; Flora 4: 189 (1821)
= Tofieldia palustris var. collina (C.C.Gmel.) Hoppe; Flora 4: 189 (1821)
= Tofieldia palustris var. glacialis (Gaudin) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 188 (1832)
= Tofieldia palustris var. rubescens Hoppe; Flora 4: 188 (1821)
= Tofieldia palustris var. vulgaris Hoppe; Flora 4: 188 (1821)
= Tofieldia racemosa Hoppe & Hornsch.; Flora 4: 189 (1821)
= Tofieldia rubra F.Br.; Flora 3: 469 (1820)
= Tofieldia stenopetala Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 243, t. 8 f. 1 (1817)
species :
Tofieldia cernua Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 244 (1817)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum calyculatum Georgi; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 1: 206 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Anthericum ossifragum Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 907 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Asphodeliris cernua (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
species :
Tofieldia coccinea Richardson; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 736 (1823)
subspecies :
subsp. coccinea
Name: Northern asphodel
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, S-Jilin); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asphodeliris gracilis (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
= Asphodeliris nutans (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
= Asphodeliris sordida (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
= Asphodeliris stenantha (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
= Tofieldia akkana T.Shimizu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 153 (1958)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. camtschatcensis Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1576 (1830)
= Tofieldia coccinea f. fusca (Miyabe & Kudô) Q.S.Sun; Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or., ed. 2 (ed. P. Y. Fu): 764 (1995)
= Tofieldia coccinea f. pallescens H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 392 (1961)
= Tofieldia coccinea f. rishiriensis (Miyabe & Kudô) Sugim.; Keys Herb. Pl. Jap. 2 (Monoc.): 566 (1973)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. akkana (T.Shimizu) T.Shimizu; J. Fac. Textile Sci. Technol. Shinsu Univ., A 12: 74 (1963)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. dibotrya M.N.Tamura & Fuse; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 64(1): 32 (2013)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. fauriei T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 77: 302 (2002)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. fusca (Miyabe & Kudô) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 392 (1961)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. geibiensis (M.Kikuchi) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 393 (1961)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. gracilis (Franch. & Sav.) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 358 (1983)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. kiusiana (Okuyama) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 393 (1961)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. kondoi (Miyabe & Kudô) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 392 (1961)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. major Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 179 (1838)
= Tofieldia fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 283 (1908)
= Tofieldia fusca f. rishiriensis Miyabe & Kudô; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 37 (1930)
= Tofieldia fusca Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 75 (1913)
= Tofieldia fusca var. kondoi (Miyabe & Kudô) Tatew.; Res. Bull. Coll. Exp. Forests Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 5: 12 (1928)
= Tofieldia gracilis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 531 (1878)
= Tofieldia kiusiana Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 294 (1951)
= Tofieldia kiusiana var. geibiensis M.Kikuchi; Rep. (Annual) Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 11: 67 (1957)
= Tofieldia kondoi Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 74 (1914)
= Tofieldia nutans f. atroviolacea Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 3: 584 (1929)
= Tofieldia nutans f. rufescens Tatew.; J. Sapporo Soc. Agric. 29: 20 (1938)
= Tofieldia nutans var. fusca (Miyabe & Kudô) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 138 (1917)
= Tofieldia nutans var. gracilis (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 68 (1953)
= Tofieldia nutans var. kiusiana (Okuyama) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 68 (1953)
= Tofieldia nutans var. kondoi (Miyabe & Kudô) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 559 (1938)
= Tofieldia nutans var. rubescens (Hoppe) Nakai; Tennen Kinenbutsu Chosahokoku 12: 27 (1930)
= Tofieldia nutans var. sordida (Maxim.) T.Shimizu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 153 (1958)
= Tofieldia nutans Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1573 (1830)
= Tofieldia sibirica Adams; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 9: 236 (1834)
= Tofieldia sordida Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 11: 437 (1867)
= Tofieldia stenantha Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 530 (1878)
= Tofieldia taqueti H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 283 (1908)
= Tofieldia yezoensis Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 73 (1914)
= Tofieldia yezoensis var. okushirensis Tatew.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 393 (1961)
subspecies :
subsp. sphaerocephala A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 89(4): 107 (1984)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia sphaerocephala (A.P.Khokhr.) A.P.Khokhr.; Analiz Fl. Kolymskogo Nagor´ya: 18 (1989)
species :
Tofieldia divergens Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 5(10): 157 (1891)
Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia brevistyla Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-14): 223 (1898)
= Tofieldia esquirolii H.Lév.; Nouv. Contr. Liliac. etc. Chine 18 (1906)
= Tofieldia labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Nouv. Contr. Liliac. etc. Chine 48 (1905)
= Tofieldia tenella Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(5): 1192 (1936)
= Tofieldia yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(15-16): 225-227 (1898)
species :
Tofieldia furusei (Hiyama) M.N.Tamura & Fuse; Taxon 60(5): 1346 (2011)
Distribution: Japan (C- & S-Honshu, E-Kyushu)
38 JAP
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia nuda var. furusei Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 154 (1953)
species :
Tofieldia glabra Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 235 (1818)
Name: Smooth tofieldia
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia glaberrima J.Macbr. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 424 (1817)
species :
Tofieldia himalaica Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 489 (1879)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar
40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asphodeliris himalaica (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
species :
Tofieldia nuda Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 17: 176 (1872)
Distribution: Japan (SW-Honshu, NE-Kyushu)
38 JAP
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asphodeliris nuda (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
= Tofieldia nuda var. hizenensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 77: 301 (2002)
species :
Tofieldia okuboi Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42 (1898)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia fauriei Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12: 228 (1898)
species :
Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 399 (1805)
Name: Zwerg-Simsenlilie (DE), Scottish Asphodel (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-England, Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; European Russia (N-European Russia, C-European Russia, E-European Russia); Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Michigan, Minnesota, Montana)
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abama pusilla (Michx.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 1: 36 (1836)
= Isidrogalvia borealis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 839 (in syn.) (1821)
= Narthecium boreale Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 26: 124 (1805)
= Narthecium pusillum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 209 (1803)
= Phalangium minimum Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 473 (1756)
= Tofieldia alpina Hoppe & Sternb.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1: 152 (1815)
= Tofieldia borealis (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 89 (1812)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. borealis (Wahlenb.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 64 (1929)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. capitata (Hoppe) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 187 (1890)
= Tofieldia calyculata subvar. capitata (Hoppe) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 745 (1882)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. capitata (Hoppe) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 352 (1827)
= Tofieldia capitata Hoppe; Flora 3: 314 (1820)
= Tofieldia minima (Hill) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 3: 439 (1913)
= Tofieldia palustris var. capitata (Hoppe) Hoppe; Flora 4: 189 (1821)
= Tofieldia pusilla subsp. austriaca Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 9: 138 (1961)
species :
Tofieldia thibetica Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 95 (1888)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, EC-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia iridacea Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-14): 224 (1898)
= Tofieldia macilenta Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 95 (1888)
= Tofieldia setchuenensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-14): 224 (1898)
species :
Tofieldia ulleungensis Hyerun Jo; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(3): 346 (2020)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Tofieldia yoshiiana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 255 (1913)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia nuda var. yoshiiana (Makino) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 77: 301 (2002)
variant :
var. koreana (Ohwi) M.N.Tamura, Fuse & N.S.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 64(1): 39 (2013)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea
38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia nuda var. koreana Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 189 (1931)
= Tofieldia yoshiiana var. kanwonensis (T.Yamaz.) M.N.Tamura, Fuse & N.S.Lee; Taxon 60(5): 1347 (2011)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. kanwonensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 77: 302 (2002)
variant :
var. hyugaensis M.N.Tamura & Fuse; Taxon 60(5): 1346 (2011)
Distribution: Japan (S-Kyushu)
38 JAP
species :
Tofieldia ×hybrida A.Kern. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3, 7 (1905)
Distribution: Austria; NE-Italy (E-Alps)
11 AUT 13 ITA
Remarks: Tofieldia pusilla x Tofieldia calyculata
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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