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267.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1955; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Aesculaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
267.4508 Genus Toulicia Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 359, t. 140 (1775)
Distribution: N-S-America
Species listed in database: 14
= Dicranopetalum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): (1845) 454 (Bot. Bemerk. 24)
= Ponaea Schreb.; Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a], 1: 266 (1789)
species :
Toulicia bullata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 372 (1878)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Toulicia crassifolia Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 373 (1878)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Toulicia elliptica Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 371 (1878)
Distribution: ?Guyana; Surinam; ?French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 SUR 84 BRA
species :
Toulicia guianensis Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 359, t. 140, f. 3 (1775)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ponaea guianensis (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 640 (1791)
= Ponaea saponarioides Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 470 (1799)
species :
Toulicia laevigata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 372 (1878)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Toulicia megalocarpa (Turcz.) Radlk.; Monogr. Serjania 353 (1875)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Serjania megalocarpa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 396 (1858)
species :
Toulicia patentinervis Radlk.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 9: 146 (1912)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
82 GUY SUR 84 BRA
species :
Toulicia petiolulata Radlk.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 155 (1914)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Toulicia pulvinata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 371 (1878)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; ?French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas)
82 GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Toulicia radlkoferi Ferrucci; Candollea 64(2): 284 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Toulicia eriocarpa Radlk.; Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 140 (1925), nomen
species :
Toulicia reticulata Radlk.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 154 (1914)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Toulicia stans (Schott) Radlk.; Monogr. Serjania 353 (1875)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopetalum polyphyllum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): (1845) 454 (Bot. Bemerk. 24)
= Serjania stans Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post. 405 (1827)
= Toulicia brasiliensis Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras., Dec. 45 (1842)
species :
Toulicia subsquamulata Radlk.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 505 (1875)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Toulicia tomentosa Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 373 (1878)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life