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273.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2225; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
273.6368 Genus Toxosiphon Baill.; Adansonia 10: 311 (1872)
Distribution: tropical South America
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Toxosiphon carinatus (Little) Kallunki; Brittonia 44(2): 121 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrochiton carinatus Little; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 38: 94 (1948)
species :
Toxosiphon lindenii Baill.; Adansonia 10: 312 (1872)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrochiton lindenii Planch.; Hort. Linden. 25 (1860)
species :
Toxosiphon macropodus (K.Krause) Kallunki; Brittonia 44(2): 122 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrochiton delitescens C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 356 (1933)
= Erythrochiton macropodum K.Krause; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 146 (1914)
species :
Toxosiphon trifoliatus (Pilg.) Kallunki; Brittonia 44(2): 118 (1992)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrochiton trifoliatus Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 153 (1905)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life